242 lines
28 KiB
XML
242 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="654566e8-947b-4dfe-8fbc-baea3d254fa8" ID-PMC="PMC6965333" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-901-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E" ID-PubMed="31975782" ModsDocID="1313-2970-901-1" checkinTime="1578615027095" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Balkenohl, Michael" docDate="2020" docId="E32A26232DE759B08FA3D4C69DFCF1B7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 901: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 901" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432" docTitle="Salcedia lukulua Balkenohl 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3845BD70-983E-477F-92B0-B4ADB54C7117" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E" masterDocTitle="A genus in disguise. Revision of the genus Salcedia Fairmaire, 1899 with descriptions of nine new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Salcediini)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732478763716" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DBE1693CB162DC42887D409CAE3FD093" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F85C9FEA54C3DC8CAFFEB6ADF8FAE062">
|
||
<mods:title id="F6A21AACD467005D1FB4F4FB0DA78876">A genus in disguise. Revision of the genus Salcedia Fairmaire, 1899 with descriptions of nine new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Salcediini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0F368200FDBFFD959A73E0A14B99AEC8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="193D367E3D4B0D8B85934270A42171B4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="107736610E7528F28676B596576E53F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2E1CE7864AB5FA4BA9B7F0ED4FD159C6">Balkenohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8D1AC81EFFE30E1AC39D25BC1F89979F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="12A5636CCFE3B55D3DDCFE0763393534" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DC0E6B483DF0640252C13B9991A14F8C">
|
||
<mods:title id="C3448241B84C124ACA4718710F537713">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A38B159C9F1B4D5BA9C85043B361BF75">
|
||
<mods:date id="E83DA18403983083EB2F2A28C852784C">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="97A6DD275D0875D23CF2F0C0FAD6AF0D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7C48979FFB012A19002E065196008BC0">901</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="472781D98EF6557736AB29A7E305736C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="85E2BCD7C11A1700D6B28FCF80C69C3E">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0FABC70E6711472706E02DE60DA368D4">81</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="1C784EAD9CF7B1EF1879ED8D8C587148">
|
||
<mods:url id="91FD820FB3B45F19B2D98DCD82EF99BE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="323CB2B7A1B92BCD8708A176F0FEF7B2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3FC1828065812E720E95733DE0B79042" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DBD95DEC9383FAB64D2F972A848D2B16" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-901-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DB5AB9C31B6AE0F648B0981889748ED3" type="Pensoft-UUID">D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0ED1655F2AC8B191EF897F5F83F57D12" type="ZooBank">843F6065-D00E-48E6-9A26-9CEB044BF102</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E32A26232DE759B08FA3D4C69DFCF1B7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671747" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3845BD70-983E-477F-92B0-B4ADB54C7117" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E32A26232DE759B08FA3D4C69DFCF1B7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Scaritinae" scope_tribe="Salcediini">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1E6507458B09DB917A80EA566A98768" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="20E93D9508823ABD7CFA0DC67510D5F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6F0668347582C13BAD2D237E6DFE4F7" ID-CoL="8MKYC" LSID="E32A2623-2DE7-59B0-8FA3-D4C69DFCF1B7" authority="Balkenohl, 2020" authorityName="Balkenohl" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia lukulua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lukulua" status="sp. nov.">Salcedia lukulua</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="557BE6AF3C87239682FFBC1566957DA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation id="93EECB510C599C6B1C27F18B162DFAB3" captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Identical Salcedia specimens in uncleaned (a) and cleaned (b) condition 3 S. perrieri Fairmaire 4 S. lukulua sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370604" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="915026EA2BB6DE48ECB2D78D0787EA5F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Specimen of Salcedia lukulua sp. nov., head, dorsal view a uncleaned b cleaned." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370605" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="2E76AF00104BF65889A1D56EE635EF47" captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Salcedia species, habitus, dorsal view, holotype 20 S. utetea sp. nov. 21 S. lukulua sp. nov. 22 S. robusta sp. nov. 23 S. tuberculata sp. nov. 24 S. miranda (Andrewes) 25 S. parallela Baehr." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370610" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="6583C1651E5F4008AFD31A3A521F0C6C" captionStart="Figures 36–43" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 36 - 43. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 36 S. procera sp. nov. 37 S. baroensis sp. nov. 38 S. utetea sp. nov. 39 S. lukulua sp. nov. 40 S. robusta sp. nov. 41 S. tuberculata sp. nov. 42 S. miranda (Andrewes) 43 S. parallela Baehr." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures36-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370612" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 39</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="2F8209E054F4862F349B220AE4077818" captionStart="Figures 77–83" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 77 - 83. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX). n. 77 S. procera sp. nov. 78 S. baroensis sp. nov. 79 S. utetea sp. nov. 80 S. lukulua sp. nov. 81 S. robusta sp. nov. 82 S. miranda (Andrewes) 83 S. parallela Baehr." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures77-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370618" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 80</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AD43B877DB06B6073B9988480E73F3C" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 84</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6FDCF6CBEB80C88F25D50E9A6DE0DAA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="F6B6615C6A5E97A213CCE9D4618AE1C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CDE8A95941A76DA28C6FABB3C2EC1890" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6746A98811DE7E95DB923013616A3150" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype:</emphasis>
|
||
♀, with labels and data: white, black printed, "I.R.S.A.C.-MUS. CONGO Katanga: Galerie forest, de la Lukulu, terr. Manono X-1958" / "Mission Z. Bacq N. Leleup" (MRACT).
|
||
<emphasis id="2A63B8BF06D2DF511B1132E91CA0E7E3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♀, same data as holotype (CBB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CD0EDBAD1ACA73AD07A07BFF4743ECE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C5D85305C55F14DBC397E0F6300A525" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E6D1EB92E8692216438FF81724836CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In the paratype two terminal antennomeres of the left antennae are missing.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="42283EA902F20A2B71A154EF0AD7C695" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="388AF180AD2A5285B445D3307BF94674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FEAED6A7DDB95937CFDC940F9EB6B9C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A small sized species, with elongate oval outline of the elytra with maximum width at middle and the pronotum with three additional carinae with the inner lateral carina isolated. The pseudohumerus is obtuse angled and not dentate. The antennomeres are sub-elongate. Distinguished most clearly from the similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F63D82E4D491415F4A6F535E301DB197" lsidName="S. perrieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="734276E1A8529301EBDB482D9EB1D014" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the distinctly convex outline of the elytra without tooth at the pseudohumerus, and the pronotum with the posterior lateral part of the base distinctly wing-like produced posteriorly with distinct notch between wing and central part of base, slightly emarginated posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A50C4D342EEA537DF83093565EBF5FD9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures36-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370612" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 36–43" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6D8F9B18BA4D7830D3591A26E77F3D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E17F4CE879F709D6156BB6357A204D32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 36-43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94A41DF112079BA1D7BBBB465ED48E7D" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="62BB63068324CEA269E263701AA891F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salcedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, pronotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="A0E4A2BA8BFF7AFC4258BA7AC07CE4F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A992331F5B19E7939B47EC41AC43FCD" lsidName="S. procera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="51BC3668AF2C20AFFDD0A0573175C786" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="233F9CDE61B9DBB62E67A559135EAEAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA2C86060E7B2E1B3DB4092415819E15" lsidName="S. baroensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="baroensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E31BBD36DD08E8177FD9209ED5317A9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. baroensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="7400606D53319830A9E9D1BD001F3DD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A7A227D5CE4F146A6F75275E1C5BA19" lsidName="S. utetea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="utetea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBA787828EB275700300E84F8FDE8E46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. utetea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="11F756619F2DC4C674CE28494AC6241B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9DF5F471FAFA6C1C50E4C7A94B345C" lsidName="S. lukulua" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lukulua">
|
||
<emphasis id="67084B91FAC00CE389B987FB169EFFA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lukulua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="EF790FBAE2DC996209B74E4CF5BA38CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="354E38B6B46EA176372460FB7CDEC997" lsidName="S. robusta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69458F8919F48664E6D91F802593C97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8F3B36313D6FE68FB97C6404739457D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37CFA6500C510F20CD306C1B7EA78F53" lsidName="S. tuberculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AE445B386F13E8C1402BF752E89529E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB165778FEDFE43200BB8DCB5EAAFBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3D30F8AE98540DBD711D5D213C69BA3" lsidName="S. miranda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="miranda">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1760D93C27C43C75976853E54921BDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. miranda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Andrewes)
|
||
<emphasis id="7856036938830B17E6F2B0E60C582EDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="456A880B8F348F3D9CAA2097298A69B4" lsidName="S. parallela" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parallela">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DF326D564CFCEE49172BDA48DC76663" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. parallela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baehr.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="299EE4E1EE6D1689D11DEC30267E4F94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C23AAF712C29FECF7D12D2BA178CC97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B1265EC3DC4DF6131AF7C9CFDF30F27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Measurements in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="C8F3C86E4E89A49A21A479391230391E" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements and ratios of Salcedia species. N = number of specimens measured; x ̄ = arithmetic mean; " term used " refers to the shape of the elytra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F">1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5216AC7D909E875C79F0BE91D08B0CC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D7B0D546AAE2FA5112A246B87CF60D4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour and surface:</emphasis>
|
||
Piceous to slightly fuscous, shiny, top of carinae on head, pronotum and elytra opaque; mandibles, antennae, palpi and legs fuscous, antennae with scapus piceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677195D7CC106DD335F3167E065E4080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B0AD39A3DBADB25DE75113E01442BD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B9E5E975F76B94702D2DAAFAB4A6820" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Specimen of Salcedia lukulua sp. nov., head, dorsal view a uncleaned b cleaned." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370605" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||
): Three-quarters of pronotum width. Outline campanulate. Clypeus wide, straight anteriorly, separated from convex clypeal wings by indistinct obtuse notches, clypeal wings separated from supra-antennal plates by distinct notches, with raised oval field at middle, separated from frons by deep transverse furrow. Frons with two raised paramedian carinae, joining V-like anteriorly with minute tubercle, with two small obtuse teeth bilaterally anterior to central carinae, with two parallel carinae paralaterally near base; frons and clypeus separated from supra-antennal and supraorbital plates by deep broad furrows, each furrow with deep circular pit between supra-antennal plate and clypeus; supra-antennal and supraorbital plates distinctly margined, margin raised, carina-like, smooth, supra-antennal plates vaulted. Base distinctly emarginated bilaterally towards middle, obtuse angled laterally (angle 137°). Eyes convex, genae moderately convex, both of them partly visible from above, with triangle-like shape in lateral view, posteriorly emarginated. Antenna with segments five to ten sub-elongate (L/W 1.16), densely pubescent, segments two to four scarcely pubescent, scapus with longitudinal reticulation. Labrum obtuse angled anteriorly. Mandible moderately short, wide, slightly arcuate at apex. Mentum small, nearly circular, epilobes wide, projecting, nearly right-angled anteriorly, completely margined, surface with regular pits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="041B92AA9B150CC9E45CCE1D54700FD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9537A5D7FE58FDD3E3853478273350B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F72BD735D077344F5EBBC5AFB0DBB8" captionStart="Figures 36–43" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 36 - 43. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 36 S. procera sp. nov. 37 S. baroensis sp. nov. 38 S. utetea sp. nov. 39 S. lukulua sp. nov. 40 S. robusta sp. nov. 41 S. tuberculata sp. nov. 42 S. miranda (Andrewes) 43 S. parallela Baehr." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures36-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370612" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</figureCitation>
|
||
): Outline rectangular, transverse, a third wider than long. Lateral margin convex, maximum width at end of second third, crenulated, more distinct posteriorly, with 12 (-13) tubercles, with distinct emargination at posterior angles. Base posteriorly wing-like produced, with distinct notch between wing and central part of base, slightly emarginated posteriorly, flat keel at middle broad, indistinct. Disc flattened (lateral view), with two raised paramedian carinae parallel to median line and slightly diverging posteriorly, with median line small, long, ending in pits anteriorly and posteriorly, with three additional shorter carinae bilaterally, the paralateral ones joining with the paramedian carinae at base and forming tooth-like tubercles pointing posteriorly, extended anteriorly as less raised paralateral carinae. With well-developed outer lateral carinae, with isolated short and less raised inner lateral carinae. All carinae sub-crenulate. Lateral margin and space between lateral margin and paralateral carina wing-like bent up, with six large transverse pits, each pit consisting of two deep circular and connected pits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9FEE90E043F519C4E4940F45A8EE574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="40EF02D779CCD474616B4D1852DCCE38" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytron:</emphasis>
|
||
Flattened in anterior two thirds (lateral view), convex in frontal view. Elongate, margin long-convex, maximum width at middle. Pseudohumerus appearing nearly rectangular but is obtuse (angle 108°), not dentate. Apex rounded, with small acute tooth at suture. Disc with interneur six sub-crenulate, more distinct apically, interneur two running up to apex as slightly convex line, distinctly raised, conspicuously raised at base; interneur four running in parallel to interneur six, not reaching base, distinctly shortened at apex. Interneur five and six with two rows of serial pits, the latter ones distinctly merged transversally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CEE951C4077F475B0D367F8906CF228F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FD4A5711F920A4CDDD54B2B9841D46C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind wings:</emphasis>
|
||
Fully developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D27D663391CEB51F5E60156B721E02C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="06C760DCF14EFB24F93F9E19BDD2FF2D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower surface:</emphasis>
|
||
Antennal channel of pronotum with isodiametric reticulation. Pseudoepipleura with two rows of pits, lateral pits larger; lateral margin of elytron smooth. Metasternum with numerous irregularly situated larger and smaller pits, last five abdominal sternites with small pits and irregular reticulation, four to six distinctly sulcate, last visible sternum with longitudinal carina at middle and three flat oval impressions apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1CDE42721D41A51BBCD6365756DD83EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FD6656E39C215E0A209F614395392A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Profemora indistinctly reticulated. Protibia laterally with three larger teeth and with a smaller one basally, dorsally with one and ventrally with two carinae. Metafemora with transverse flat rugae at ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="34FD70633B608990EFB7C8CCA0F8BC32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="968EA73787D9F5F889A80AF0B620E247" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
|
||
Not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91160F72526F1D5F915ED5A2B45142AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A42FEB66A8DCB8817053076CE9B7F90E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23A9ACD242BB7AE998244A387CA4EB8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="839C362914EB030D3CECDB171DC09615" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8F1DFC9B33523F1630DE1E134F287442" captionStart="Figures 77–83" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 77 - 83. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX). n. 77 S. procera sp. nov. 78 S. baroensis sp. nov. 79 S. utetea sp. nov. 80 S. lukulua sp. nov. 81 S. robusta sp. nov. 82 S. miranda (Andrewes) 83 S. parallela Baehr." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures77-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370618" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80</figureCitation>
|
||
): Coxostylus broad at base, distinctly curved, moderately broad in apical third, at end of basal third with one shorter strong and five slender nematiform setae laterally, with one long slender nematiform seta ventrally, SSO with two microtrichia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3989107D140CA4BC9BCE70F18C868749" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F82D2E6623F1015BB3D0287526500310" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
The slight separation of the clypeus from the clypeal wings is more distinct in the paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2372144F192C3BAC658C99BAAEAA7B57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="953F05CFC3FBB912B902B0DCEFF86396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27677C8F881C91A913396E83ACC3B3E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The name refers to the river Lukulu where the two specimens were found.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8BAB04E43C99D73255914FDB4C6E7A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE6B638EAA5C1FC4DA77C9DC10629ABF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D14348768EA7B924D9BBE5841EABF4C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="37E3902B47044B6C88CCE64C6D16A5AB" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known from the type locality at the River Lukulu (gallery forest) in Katanga, south-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="656F0C87F7DC2D55F469A7A7FE45DB39" doi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 44–51" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph id="14F0590C6BCB46E26B3150DFC7F8546B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8C9617B4257F67303E44B4BF6302E4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 44-51.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8741A45383A5A0BD03540AFA49F6FD1" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4134A4515FC466EC4B3D86A6FBA15520" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salcedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="C283F47609C6B05035B62DB79EE0365E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="264A9D1B2EF77C06F0F37936905FBD9A" lsidName="S. perrieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="53DBC119D486C906E7EA6ACC9D4C8497" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fairmaire
|
||
<emphasis id="06465E10410E17F06577E9EF7CAE9AD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58746CF171438B6EC6DA6CD2603023F" lsidName="S. unifoveata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unifoveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1267F2E8E629C8DA382E3BBBDD630C98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. unifoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="48EA94F0CF02A782EFB47EDD57C748D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5938EC8070D1990D531BC00FE84D9545" lsidName="S. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A46ED2FDEB5C493FEA9F9A8F1AC8AE1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alluaud
|
||
<emphasis id="4FD21C2B2A8824EF396172E5924AEDDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1A258BE303A13B8A3533F65351F7113" lsidName="S. africana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="73A3A428EBCFD314AFF1447EE4B65394" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Britton)
|
||
<emphasis id="B34C69E0312AF40736411DA3D7B63DC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A26A2D7483CFF893D9B423199B0FF402" lsidName="S. schoutedeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="97E3C4A0FE517D5FB3173260442E6FE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alluaud
|
||
<emphasis id="8AFAC9D9F1D5B38ED8F3968E8E40C8E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09817F203E4F90F06CCAC53F5E28D37F" lsidName="S. nigeriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="841908C54DECF386873E21F79850982D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alluaud
|
||
<emphasis id="524860BF5D1619AA73A66D110813CC6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C173235EBB6D59A30DE9F809B546A622" lsidName="S. baroensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="baroensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29429CB0DA9A3FF4DB33310810469C55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. baroensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="73B65DB435DA9B8F71610A793D862D27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE58C71D5F038D252FB6358115A006CD" lsidName="S. miranda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="miranda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6284A9AFEECDC84EC22C4DF6CE3402AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. miranda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Andrewes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |