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<document id="1FEE74AFEA2CE73B848B54419AC829BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="121760" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab105" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83d946c2-fa80-4948-9160-16625c240886" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6994599" ID-ZooBank="C06A1F94-AF08-4A21-B1F3-A0865FB1A8DF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660324512590" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sites, Robert W." docDate="2022" docId="E25E878FFF9BFFC4FCA583860662FAE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab105.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Macrocorinae Sites 2022, SUBFAM. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1268" masterDocId="1E67FFF7FF8DFFD3FFC487270740FFAD" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and revised classification of the saucer bugs (Hemiptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="1286" masterPageNumber="1245" pageNumber="1267" updateTime="1699366499196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3B81F9D7095B0357F69DB5A7EF488B6C">Phylogeny and revised classification of the saucer bugs (Hemiptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1AF8973BC8E2F1C764B6063C5E4F0E6">Sites, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACD4EF56280420FEA73D177AFB4EC941">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="693BC45FAED1DC204256D5438D03777D">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E25E878FFF9BFFC4FCA583860662FAE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994652" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199315260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6994652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25E878FFF9BFFC4FCA583860662FAE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E25E878FFF9BFFC4FCA583860662FAE2" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1268" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">
<subSubSection id="22ED6512FF9BFFC5FCA583860218FB14" box="[865,1368,1185,1210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A483699FF9BFFC5FCA583860218FB14" blockId="22.[865,1368,1185,1210]" box="[865,1368,1185,1210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">
<heading id="310081F5FF9BFFC5FCA583860218FB14" box="[865,1368,1185,1210]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267" reason="3">
SUBFAMILY
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9BFFC5FC2C838603EBFB1A" authority="Sites, 2022" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[1000,1195,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Macrocorinae">MACROCORINAE</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9BFFC5FB7683830218FB14" bold="true" box="[1202,1368,1185,1209]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43B057F0FF9BFFC5FB7683830218FB14" box="[1202,1368,1185,1209]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267" rank="subFamily">SUBFAM. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22ED6512FF9BFFC4FBC883EA0662FAE2" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1268" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A483699FF9BFFC5FBC883EA03EEFB49" blockId="22.[1036,1198,1229,1254]" box="[1036,1198,1229,1254]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF9BFFC5FBC883EA0335FB49" box="[1036,1141,1229,1254]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[144,226,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,676,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[144,1424,676,1726]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus examples of each subfamily: Ambrysinae: Ambrysus signoreti (a), Cheirochelinae: Cheirochela thailandana (b), Cryphocricinae: Cryphocricos hungerfordi (c), Ilyocorinae: Ilyocoris cimicoides (d), Laccocorinae: Laccocoris limicola (e), Limnocorinae: Limnocoris inornatus (f), Macrocorinae subfam. nov.: Macrocoris flavicollis (g), Naucorinae: Naucoris scutellaris (Thailand) (h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994631/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">FIGS 10G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF9BFFC5FB4683EA03EEFB49" box="[1154,1198,1229,1254]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[162,240,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,194,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-103@15.[163,1443,194,1500]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Examples of male genital capsule with pygophore, aedeagus and parameres (terga IX and X removed) for each subfamily: Ambrysinae: Ambrysus lunatus (a), Cheirochelinae: Coptocatus kinabalu (b), Cryphocricinae: Cryphocricos hungerfordi (c), Ilyocorinae:Ilyocoris cimicoides (d), Laccocorinae: Laccocoris spurcus (e), Limnocorinae: Limnocoris ovatulus (f), Macrocorinae subfam. nov.: Macrocoris flavicollis (g), Naucorinae: Afronaucoris gen. nov.: Afronaucoris madagascariensis (h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994635/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">11G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A483699FF9BFFC5FCED82240238FA9A" blockId="22.[809,1425,1282,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9BFFC5FCED82240336FAB5" box="[809,1142,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
<uuid id="1E510C4CFF9BFFC5FCB382060238FA9A" box="[887,1400,1313,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">75C4C846-27F8-42DC-91B4-7812C7789D36</uuid>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A483699FF9BFFC4FCED824607B4FE7C" blockId="22.[809,1386,1376,1398]" lastBlockId="23.[164,781,198,465]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1268" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9BFFC5FCED824604F9FAD8" box="[809,953,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">
<typeStatus id="B54C883BFF9BFFC5FCED8246041EFADB" box="[809,862,1377,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9BFFC5FC0182470223FADB" authority="Signoret, 1861" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1861" box="[965,1379,1376,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Macrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9BFFC5FC01824703F7FAD8" box="[965,1207,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">Macrocoris flavicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF9BFFC5FB7A82470223FADB" author="Signoret V" box="[1214,1379,1376,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267" pagination="917 - 972" refId="ref24335" refString="Signoret V. 1861. Faune des Hemipteres de Madagascar (Suite et fin.). 2 Partie. Heteropteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 3 8: 917 - 972." type="journal article" year="1861">Signoret, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FF6087E006D9FF76" box="[164,409,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Taxonomic history:</emphasis>
The genera
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FD8187E00591FF71" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1861" box="[581,721,199,220]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Macrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FD8187E00591FF71" box="[581,721,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Macrocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FF6087C20623FF57" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1913" box="[164,355,229,250]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Neomacrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FF6087C20623FF57" box="[164,355,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Neomacrocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been held in
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FDAB87C20447FF56" authorityName="LEACH" authorityYear="1815" box="[623,775,229,251]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Naucorinae">Naucorinae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FF6086240662FEB4" authorityName="POPOV" authorityYear="1970" box="[164,290,259,281]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Naucorini">Naucorini</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF9AFFC4FEFC8625050EFEB4" author="Stys P &amp; Jansson A" box="[312,590,258,282]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref25103" refString="Stys P, Jansson A. 1988. Check-list of recent family-group and genus-group names of Nepomorpha (Heteroptera) of the world. Acta Entomologica Fennica 50: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1988">Štys &amp; Jansson, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FDA6862405BAFEB4" authority="Sites, 2022" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[610,762,259,281]" genus="Zettel" pageId="23" pageNumber="1285" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF9AFFC4FDA6862405BAFEB4" author="Zettel H" box="[610,762,259,281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" pagination="1085 - 1095" refId="ref25492" refString="Zettel H. 2001. Die indische Zwergschwimmwanze Nanonaucoris gen. n., eine neue Gattung der Naucorini (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) aus Sudindien. Linzer biologische Beitrage 33: 1085 - 1095." type="journal article" year="2001">Zettel, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Two species of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FEA5860406A7FE95" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1861" box="[353,487,291,312]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Macrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FEA5860406A7FE95" box="[353,487,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Macrocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="12E07609FF9AFFC4FDF086050588FE95" box="[564,712,290,312]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
were originally described in
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FE72866607BBFED9" authority="(Montandon, 1897 a)" baseAuthorityName="Montandon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudambrysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FE728666052EFEFB" box="[438,622,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Pseudambrysus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF9AFFC4FDBB866607B0FED9" author="Montandon AL" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" pagination="6 - 23" refId="ref22979" refString="Montandon AL. 1897 a. Hemiptera Cryptocerata. Fam. Naucoridae. Sous-fam. Cryptocricinae. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 47: 6 - 23." type="journal article" year="1897">Montandon, 1897a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; however, the genus was downgraded to subgenus by
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF9AFFC4FE8486590559FE3E" author="Montandon AL" box="[320,537,382,404]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" pagination="414 - 422" refId="ref23172" refString="Montandon AL. 1900. Hemipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus des collections du Musee National Hongrois. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 414 - 422." type="journal article" year="1900">Montandon (1900)</bibRefCitation>
, then appeared as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FEF586BA06F1FE1F" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1861" box="[305,433,413,434]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Macrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FEF586BA06F1FE1F" box="[305,433,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Macrocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the catalogue of
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF9AFFC4FD5E86BA07ACFE7D" author="La Rivers I" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref22462" refString="La Rivers I. 1971. Studies of Naucoridae (Hemiptera). Biological Society of Nevada Memoirs 2: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1971">La Rivers (1971)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3E886611FF9BFFC5FF5580720277F8C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6994650" box="[145,1335,1877,1900]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994650/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267" startId="22.[145,223,1877,1899]" targetBox="[355,1214,1461,1837]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="6A483699FF9BFFC5FF5580720277F8C1" blockId="22.[145,1335,1877,1900]" box="[145,1335,1877,1900]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9BFFC5FF5580720646F8C7" bold="true" box="[145,262,1877,1899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Ventrolateral aspect of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9BFFC5FDC1807105A6F8C1" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1898" box="[517,742,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Limnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornatus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9BFFC5FDC1807105A6F8C1" box="[517,742,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1267">Limnocoris inornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, showing meso- and metasternal carinae (white arrows).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6A483699FF9AFFC4FF6086DD0622FD04" blockId="23.[164,780,506,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FF6086DD06C1FDBD" box="[164,385,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Revised taxonomy:</emphasis>
Based on the evidence from the molecular analyses and morphology of the aedeagus, I here erect the new subfamily
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FDD1851005F3FDE0" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[533,691,567,589]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Macrocorinae">Macrocorinae</taxonomicName>
to hold these two sister genera. As such,
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FDD9857005DAFDC1" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1861" box="[541,666,599,620]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Macrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FDD9857005DAFDC1" box="[541,666,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Macrocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF9AFFC4FD6E85710444FDC6" box="[682,772,598,620]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[144,226,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,676,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[144,1424,676,1726]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus examples of each subfamily: Ambrysinae: Ambrysus signoreti (a), Cheirochelinae: Cheirochela thailandana (b), Cryphocricinae: Cryphocricos hungerfordi (c), Ilyocorinae: Ilyocoris cimicoides (d), Laccocorinae: Laccocoris limicola (e), Limnocorinae: Limnocoris inornatus (f), Macrocorinae subfam. nov.: Macrocoris flavicollis (g), Naucorinae: Naucoris scutellaris (Thailand) (h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994631/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">
Fig.
<quantity id="AD0F9B7CFF9AFFC4FD1F85710444FDC6" box="[731,772,598,619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FF1C855206C3FD27" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1913" box="[216,387,629,650]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Neomacrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FF1C855206C3FD27" box="[216,387,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Neomacrocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are transferred from
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FD418552044CFD26" authorityName="LEACH" authorityYear="1815" box="[645,780,629,651]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Naucorinae">Naucorinae</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FF0585B4061FFD04" authority="Sites, 2022" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[193,351,659,681]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Macrocorinae">Macrocorinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A483699FF9AFFC4FF6085F40658FBDB" blockId="23.[164,781,722,1143]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FF6085F40667FD45" box="[164,295,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Members of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FE1085F5053DFD45" authority="Sites, 2022" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[468,637,722,744]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Macrocorinae">Macrocorinae</taxonomicName>
are among the most dorsoventrally robust in the family. Both genera have a dramatically asymmetrical aedeagus with a characteristic shape and substantial, heavily sclerotized, articulated vesica (
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF9AFFC4FD53846A05BCFCCF" box="[663,764,845,867]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[162,240,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,194,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-103@15.[163,1443,194,1500]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Examples of male genital capsule with pygophore, aedeagus and parameres (terga IX and X removed) for each subfamily: Ambrysinae: Ambrysus lunatus (a), Cheirochelinae: Coptocatus kinabalu (b), Cryphocricinae: Cryphocricos hungerfordi (c), Ilyocorinae:Ilyocoris cimicoides (d), Laccocorinae: Laccocoris spurcus (e), Limnocorinae: Limnocoris ovatulus (f), Macrocorinae subfam. nov.: Macrocoris flavicollis (g), Naucorinae: Afronaucoris gen. nov.: Afronaucoris madagascariensis (h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994635/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">
Fig.
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). Large, elliptical parameres flank the aedeagus in
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FF0384AC060FFC0D" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1861" box="[199,335,907,928]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Macrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FF0384AC060FFC0D" box="[199,335,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Macrocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF9AFFC4FEA084AD0689FC32" box="[356,457,906,928]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[162,240,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,194,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-103@15.[163,1443,194,1500]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Examples of male genital capsule with pygophore, aedeagus and parameres (terga IX and X removed) for each subfamily: Ambrysinae: Ambrysus lunatus (a), Cheirochelinae: Coptocatus kinabalu (b), Cryphocricinae: Cryphocricos hungerfordi (c), Ilyocorinae:Ilyocoris cimicoides (d), Laccocorinae: Laccocoris spurcus (e), Limnocorinae: Limnocoris ovatulus (f), Macrocorinae subfam. nov.: Macrocoris flavicollis (g), Naucorinae: Afronaucoris gen. nov.: Afronaucoris madagascariensis (h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994635/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">
Fig.
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), whereas parameres are absent in
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FEDF848E0690FC13" box="[283,464,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FEDF848E068CFC13" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1913" box="[283,460,937,958]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Neomacrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neomacrocoris</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The mesosternal carina is sufficiently setose to obscure the cuticular structure of the carina, which can be entire (
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FDB384C00443FC51" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1861" box="[631,771,999,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Macrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FDB384C00443FC51" box="[631,771,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Macrocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or crenulate (
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FE9E83220556FBB7" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1913" box="[346,534,1029,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Neomacrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FE9E83220556FBB7" box="[346,534,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Neomacrocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF9AFFC4FDF2832207A2FB95" author="Sites RW &amp; Mbogho AY" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24588" refString="Sites RW, Mbogho AY. 2012. Revision of the African genus Neomacrocoris (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae). Zootaxa 3555: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FDF283220535FBB6" authority="Sites, 2022" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[566,629,1029,1051]" genus="Sites" pageId="23" pageNumber="1270" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Sites</taxonomicName>
&amp; Mbogho, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). The pygophore is greatly elongated at the midline to nearly half the aedeagus length (
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF9AFFC4FF6983460649FBDB" box="[173,265,1121,1143]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[162,240,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,194,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-103@15.[163,1443,194,1500]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Examples of male genital capsule with pygophore, aedeagus and parameres (terga IX and X removed) for each subfamily: Ambrysinae: Ambrysus lunatus (a), Cheirochelinae: Coptocatus kinabalu (b), Cryphocricinae: Cryphocricos hungerfordi (c), Ilyocorinae:Ilyocoris cimicoides (d), Laccocorinae: Laccocoris spurcus (e), Limnocorinae: Limnocoris ovatulus (f), Macrocorinae subfam. nov.: Macrocoris flavicollis (g), Naucorinae: Afronaucoris gen. nov.: Afronaucoris madagascariensis (h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994635/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A483699FF9AFFC4FF6083870662FAE2" blockId="23.[164,780,1183,1359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FF608387066DFB18" box="[164,301,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Comments:</emphasis>
This subfamily is endemic to Africa, with
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FF2483980620FB79" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1861" box="[224,352,1215,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Macrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FF2483980620FB79" box="[224,352,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Macrocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring on both the mainland and
<collectingCountry id="12E07609FF9AFFC4FF6083FA067AFB5E" box="[164,314,1245,1267]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FEBA83FA0573FB5F" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1913" box="[382,563,1245,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Neomacrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FEBA83FA0573FB5F" box="[382,563,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Neomacrocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
restricted to the African mainland.
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FEBC83DB055FFABC" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1913" box="[376,543,1276,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Neomacrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FEBC83DB055FFABC" box="[376,543,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Neomacrocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was revised recently (
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF9AFFC4FF68823D06E2FA82" author="Sites RW &amp; Mbogho AY" box="[172,418,1306,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24588" refString="Sites RW, Mbogho AY. 2012. Revision of the African genus Neomacrocoris (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae). Zootaxa 3555: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FF68823D07A5FA9D" authority="Sites, 2022" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[172,229,1306,1328]" genus="Sites" pageId="23" pageNumber="1270" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Sites</taxonomicName>
&amp; Mbogho, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF9AFFC4FDD8823C05D9FA9D" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1861" box="[540,665,1307,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Macrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF9AFFC4FDD8823C05D9FA9D" box="[540,665,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1268">Macrocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in need of revision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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