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<document id="CCEA5B3CCF7C4FE2C01BCCE2C3D49151" ID-CLB-Dataset="121760" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab105" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83d946c2-fa80-4948-9160-16625c240886" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6994599" ID-ZooBank="C06A1F94-AF08-4A21-B1F3-A0865FB1A8DF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660324512590" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sites, Robert W." docDate="2022" docId="E25E878FFF97FFC8FED683B8058EFE9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab105.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Naucorini POPOV 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1271" masterDocId="1E67FFF7FF8DFFD3FFC487270740FFAD" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and revised classification of the saucer bugs (Hemiptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="1286" masterPageNumber="1245" pageNumber="1271" updateTime="1699366499196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E30C6E51E3C2FEA3ECCF6C8FA30D2F6E">Phylogeny and revised classification of the saucer bugs (Hemiptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B34B7483FEB415536CA2527D88E075A5">Sites, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B574E09F3BE7DA3C46578D46B80EB474">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E25E878FFF97FFC8FED683B8058EFE9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199315265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6994707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25E878FFF97FFC8FED683B8058EFE9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E25E878FFF97FFC8FED683B8058EFE9A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="1271" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">
<subSubSection id="22ED6512FF97FFC9FED683B80537FB15" box="[274,631,1183,1208]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A483699FF97FFC9FED683B80537FB15" blockId="26.[274,631,1183,1208]" box="[274,631,1183,1208]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">
TRIBE
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FE9A83B80537FB15" ID-CoL="L26" authority="POPOV, 1970" authorityName="POPOV" authorityYear="1970" box="[350,631,1183,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Naucorini">
NAUCORINI
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF97FFC9FE2283B80537FB15" author="Popov YA" box="[486,631,1183,1208]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" pagination="93 - 98" refId="ref23866" refString="Popov YA. 1970. Notes on the classification of the recent Naucoridae (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha). Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Biological Sciences) 18: 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1970">POPOV, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22ED6512FF97FFC9FE5783EC06B6FB4E" box="[403,502,1227,1252]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A483699FF97FFC9FE5783EC06B6FB4E" blockId="26.[403,502,1227,1252]" box="[403,502,1227,1252]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF97FFC9FE5783EC06B6FB4E" box="[403,502,1227,1252]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[144,226,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,676,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[144,1424,676,1726]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus examples of each subfamily: Ambrysinae: Ambrysus signoreti (a), Cheirochelinae: Cheirochela thailandana (b), Cryphocricinae: Cryphocricos hungerfordi (c), Ilyocorinae: Ilyocoris cimicoides (d), Laccocorinae: Laccocoris limicola (e), Limnocorinae: Limnocoris inornatus (f), Macrocorinae subfam. nov.: Macrocoris flavicollis (g), Naucorinae: Naucoris scutellaris (Thailand) (h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994631/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">FIG. 10H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22ED6512FF97FFC9FF5583DD06F5F98E" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6A483699FF97FFC9FF5583DD06F5F98E" blockId="26.[145,761,1273,1571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FF5583DD0648FAA2" box="[145,264,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
As has been the dilemma with the previous concept of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FE08823F051BFA83" authorityName="LEACH" authorityYear="1815" box="[460,603,1304,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Naucorinae">Naucorinae</taxonomicName>
, apomorphic characters to define the tribe as considered here are not evident. The dramatically asymmetrical parameres are consistent with all other tribes in
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FDAC825305B5FA27" authorityName="LEACH" authorityYear="1815" box="[616,757,1396,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Naucorinae">Naucorinae</taxonomicName>
. It lacks the relatively broad left paramere without a pronounced lobe on the left side which is characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FF6B82F70666FA4B" authority="All" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[175,294,1488,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Idiocarini">Idiocarini</taxonomicName>
. It lacks the anteromedial tooth of the prosternum, which is characteristic of all but one member of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FECB812A06F1F98E" authority="Sites, 2022" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,433,1549,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Asthenocorini">Asthenocorini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22ED6512FF97FFC8FF55816B058EFE9A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="1272" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6A483699FF97FFC9FF55816B04B8FB3C" blockId="26.[145,762,1612,1910]" lastBlockId="26.[809,1425,197,1170]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FF55816B0652F9CC" box="[145,274,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Comments:</emphasis>
The major clade at the root of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FDB5816B05B8F9CF" authorityName="LEACH" authorityYear="1815" box="[625,760,1612,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Naucorinae">Naucorinae</taxonomicName>
includes two species of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FE59814C0546F92D" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[413,518,1643,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FE59814C0546F92D" box="[413,518,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Naucoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and two populations of the closely related
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FE5A81AE05FBF933" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[414,699,1673,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Thurselinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FE5A81AE05FBF933" box="[414,699,1673,1694]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Thurselinus scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and forms the tribe
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FE80818F06FCF913" authorityName="POPOV" authorityYear="1970" box="[324,444,1704,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Naucorini">Naucorini</taxonomicName>
. Although most treatments have considered the species as
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FDC081E00673F957" authority=", Zettel (2001)" authorityName=", Zettel" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FDC081E005B3F976" box="[516,755,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Naucoris scutellaris</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF97FFC9FF5581C20673F957" author="Zettel H" box="[145,307,1765,1787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" pagination="1085 - 1095" refId="ref25492" refString="Zettel H. 2001. Die indische Zwergschwimmwanze Nanonaucoris gen. n., eine neue Gattung der Naucorini (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) aus Sudindien. Linzer biologische Beitrage 33: 1085 - 1095." type="journal article" year="2001">Zettel (2001)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
resurrected
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF97FFC9FE1F81C205E5F957" author="Distant WL" box="[475,677,1765,1787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" pagination="258 - 259" refId="ref21779" refString="Distant WL. 1904. New Rhynchota-Cryptocerata. The Entomologist 37: 258 - 259." type="journal article" year="1904">Distant’s (1904)</bibRefCitation>
genus
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FF5580230663F8B4" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[145,291,1796,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Thurselinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FF5580230663F8B4" box="[145,291,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Thurselinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which to place
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FDCC802305EAF8B4" authorityName=", Zettel" authorityYear="2001" box="[520,682,1796,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FDCC802305EAF8B4" box="[520,682,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on connexival corner shape and paramere condition.
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FF55806506D5F8FB" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[145,405,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FF55806506D5F8FB" box="[145,405,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Naucoris maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the nominate species of the family and its relationship with
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FDA0804705B9F8D8" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[612,761,1888,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Thurselinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FDA0804705B9F8D8" box="[612,761,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Thurselinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
renders the clade paraphyletic in this topology; thus,
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FCED87C304F9FF54" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[809,953,228,249]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Thurselinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FCED87C304F9FF54" box="[809,953,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Thurselinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here re-synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FAE087C302D0FF54" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[1316,1424,228,249]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FAE087C302D0FF54" box="[1316,1424,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Naucoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF97FFC9FBAD862503AEFEB5" author="Stal C" box="[1129,1262,258,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" pagination="1851 - 1853" refId="ref24975" refString="Stal C. 1860. Zoologi. I. Insecta. Hemiptera. Species nova descripsit. In: Kongliga Svenska fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden 1851 - 1853 under befal af C. A. Virgin aren 1851 - 1853. Stockholm: Norstedt &amp; Soner." type="book chapter" year="1860">Stål (1860)</bibRefCitation>
. Further, the
<specimenCount id="7CF1FD10FF97FFC9FCED86050498FE9A" box="[809,984,289,311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FB4586050260FE9B" authorityName=", Zettel" authorityYear="2001" box="[1153,1312,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FB4586050260FE9B" box="[1153,1312,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from
<collectingCountry id="12E07609FF97FFC9FCED866704D8FEFB" box="[809,920,320,342]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="12E07609FF97FFC9FC0E86670374FEFB" box="[970,1076,320,342]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and are of sufficient molecular evolutionary distance that they apparently are not conspecific. The population from
<collectingCountry id="12E07609FF97FFC9FB2C865A021AFE3E" box="[1256,1370,381,403]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Australia</collectingCountry>
was first described as
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FBCD86BB0421FE62" authority="Polhemus, 1984" authorityName="J. Polhemus" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhizomatus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FBCD86BB024AFE1C" box="[1033,1290,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Naucoris rhizomatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF97FFC9FAD086BB0421FE62" author="Polhemus JT" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" pagination="157 - 160" refId="ref23810" refString="Polhemus JT. 1984. A review of the Naucorinae of Australia (Heteroptera: Naucoridae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 23: 157 - 160." type="journal article" year="1984">Polhemus, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but was later synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FB31869C03E8FE43" authority="(Polhemus &amp; Polhemus, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Polhemus &amp; Polhemus" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FB31869C02D0FE62" box="[1269,1424,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. scutellaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF97FFC9FCF686FE03DCFE43" author="Polhemus DA &amp; Polhemus JT" box="[818,1180,473,495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" pagination="665 - 686" refId="ref23727" refString="Polhemus DA, Polhemus JT. 2013. Guide to the aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. XI. Infraorder Nepomorpha - families Naucoridae and Aphelocheiridae. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61: 665 - 686." type="journal article" year="2013">Polhemus &amp; Polhemus, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Because the
<typeStatus id="B54C883BFF97FFC9FA9F86FE02CFFE43" box="[1371,1423,473,494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">type</typeStatus>
locality for the species is Java, it is uncertain if either the Australian or Thai specimens represent actual
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FCED85110485FDE7" baseAuthorityName="Polhemus &amp; Polhemus" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[809,965,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FCED85110485FDE7" box="[809,965,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Comparison with material from Java is needed to determine appropriate name changes. Assuming the Australian and Thai specimens included in the analysis here are not conspecific, one of three nomenclatural scenarios is possible: the Thai population is unique and should be described,
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FCED85C9048DFCAF" authorityName="J. Polhemus" authorityYear="1984" box="[809,973,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhizomatus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FCED85C9048DFCAF" box="[809,973,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. rhizomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be reinstated as a valid species as originally described, or both if neither population is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FBCE840C03E6FC92" baseAuthorityName="Polhemus &amp; Polhemus" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1034,1190,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FBCE840C03E6FC92" box="[1034,1190,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Java. Further complicating the identity of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FB4B846D0274FCF3" baseAuthorityName="Polhemus &amp; Polhemus" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1167,1332,841,863]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FB4B846D0274FCF3" box="[1167,1332,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that Shruti Paripatyadar (Pune,
<collectingCountry id="12E07609FF97FFC9FBBB844F0380FCD3" box="[1151,1216,872,894]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">India</collectingCountry>
) has populations of putative
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FC7F84A00320FC36" baseAuthorityName="Polhemus &amp; Polhemus" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[955,1120,902,924]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FC7F84A00320FC36" box="[955,1120,902,924]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="A833F87BFF97FFC9FB6984A10210FC31" box="[1197,1360,902,924]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
with the typical spined left paramere but with a right paramere that differs. Also,
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FBBA84E3025EFC74" baseAuthorityName="Polhemus &amp; Polhemus" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1150,1310,964,985]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FBBA84E3025EFC74" box="[1150,1310,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from the
<collectingCountry id="12E07609FF97FFC9FBD884C503EDFC55" box="[1052,1197,994,1016]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and also has the spined left paramere (
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FBFD83260388FBBB" authority="Sites, 2022" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[1081,1224,1025,1047]" genus="Zettel" pageId="26" pageNumber="1285" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Zettel, 1999</taxonomicName>
). Thus, it seems that the widespread
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FBD2830703EEFB98" baseAuthorityName="Polhemus &amp; Polhemus" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1046,1198,1056,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FBD2830703EEFB98" box="[1046,1198,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be a complex of cryptic species. If so, several synonyms exist that might be available for Indian and Sri Lankan species (
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF97FFC9FCF5835B04A8FB3C" author="Lundblad O" box="[817,1000,1148,1170]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" pagination="263 - 489" refId="ref22883" refString="Lundblad O. 1933. Zur Kenntnis der aquatilen und semiaquatilen Hemipteren von Sumatra, Java und Bali. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement 12: 1 - 195, 263 - 489, 21 plates." type="book chapter" year="1933">Lundblad, 1933</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A483699FF97FFC8FCED839D058EFE9A" blockId="26.[809,1425,1210,1907]" lastBlockId="27.[163,779,197,311]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="1272" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FCED839D0498FB7D" box="[809,984,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Included taxa:</emphasis>
The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FB17839C0233FB62" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[1235,1395,1210,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FB17839C0233FB62" box="[1235,1395,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Palaearctic,
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FC7483FD0301FB43" baseAuthorityName="Polhemus &amp; Polhemus" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[944,1089,1241,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FC7483FD0301FB43" box="[944,1089,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FBB183FD03B1FB43" authorityName="La Rivers" authorityYear="1974" box="[1141,1265,1241,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigaloeis">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FBB183FD03B1FB43" box="[1141,1265,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. sigaloeis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are Southeast Asian,
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FCBC83DF0358FAA0" authorityName="J. Polhemus" authorityYear="1984" box="[888,1048,1272,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhizomatus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FCBC83DF0358FAA0" box="[888,1048,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. rhizomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Australian and five additional species of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FC668230034CFA81" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[930,1036,1303,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FC668230034CFA81" box="[930,1036,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Naucoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have not been mentioned above. Because of the apparent vagility of the ancestral stock and precarious action of assigning these additional five species to groups without compelling non-molecular evidence, the following are not treated here and are
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FCED82970482FA69" box="[809,962,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">incertae sedis</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FC0B8297025EFA68" authority="Spinola, 1837" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[975,1310,1455,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FC0B8297033CFA68" box="[975,1148,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Naucoris acuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF97FFC9FB478288025EFA68" author="Spinola M" box="[1155,1310,1455,1477]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" refId="ref24867" refString="Spinola M. 1837. Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants a l'ordre des Hemipteres, Lin. ou Rhyngotes, Fab. et a la section des Heteropteres, Dufour. Chez Yves Graviers, Genes, 383 pp." type="book" year="1837">Spinola, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FAEE8297025AFA4E" authority="D. Polhemus &amp; J. Polhemus, 2013" authorityName="D. Polhemus &amp; J. Polhemus" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FAEE829704CAFA49" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Naucoris minutus</emphasis>
D. Polhemus &amp; J.
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF97FFC9FBA782E9025AFA4E" author="Polhemus DA &amp; Polhemus JT" box="[1123,1306,1486,1508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" pagination="665 - 686" refId="ref23727" refString="Polhemus DA, Polhemus JT. 2013. Guide to the aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. XI. Infraorder Nepomorpha - families Naucoridae and Aphelocheiridae. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61: 665 - 686." type="journal article" year="2013">Polhemus, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FAEC82E80314F9AE" authority="Stal, 1854" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FAEC82E8048EF9AF" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Naucoris obscuripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF97FFC9FC1C82CB0314F9AE" author="Stal C" box="[984,1108,1516,1539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" pagination="231 - 235" refId="ref24908" refString="Stal C. 1854. Nya Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm 11: 231 - 235." type="journal article" year="1854">Stål, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FBA782CA0322F98C" authority="Zettel, Nieser &amp; D. Polhemus, 1999" authorityName="Zettel, Nieser &amp; D. Polhemus" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FBA782CA027AF9AF" box="[1123,1338,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Naucoris pumilus</emphasis>
Zettel, Nieser &amp; D.Polhemus, 1999
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FB5E812B04FFF9ED" authority="Fieber, 1851" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FB5E812B02D1F98C" box="[1178,1425,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">Naucoris sumatranus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF97FFC9FCED810D04FFF9ED" author="Fieber FX" box="[809,959,1578,1600]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" refId="ref21899" refString="Fieber FX. 1851. Genera Hydrocoridum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita. Actis Regiae Bohemicae Societatis Scientiarum. Prague: J. G. Calve." type="book" year="1851">Fieber, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The identity of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FB56810C03B8F9ED" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[1170,1272,1579,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FB56810C03B8F9ED" box="[1170,1272,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown because the eleven-word original description and lack of authoritatively determined specimens render the species unrecognizable based on available information, thus this is a
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FC248182038AF917" box="[992,1226,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">species inquirenda</emphasis>
. Figures in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FBFD81E303FDF974" authorityName="D. Polhemus &amp; J. Polhemus" authorityYear="2013" box="[1081,1213,1732,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FBFD81E303FDF974" box="[1081,1213,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FC8281C40346F95A" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1854" box="[838,1030,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FC8281C40346F95A" box="[838,1030,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. obscuripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FB8581C40381F95A" authorityName="Zettel, Nieser &amp; D. Polhemus" authorityYear="1999" box="[1089,1217,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FB8581C40381F95A" box="[1089,1217,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. pumilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FB3A81C502C8F95A" authority="Sites, 2022" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[1278,1416,1762,1784]" genus="Zettel" pageId="26" pageNumber="1285" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Zettel, 1999</taxonomicName>
) show a lobe on the left side of the left paramere. These species are therefore not members of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FB3D80380232F898" authority="All" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[1273,1394,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Idiocarini">Idiocarini</taxonomicName>
. A female
<typeStatus id="B54C883BFF97FFC9FC47801904B0F8F9" box="[899,1008,1854,1876]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF97FFC9FBDD8018038CF8F9" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1851" box="[1049,1228,1855,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF97FFC9FBDD8018038CF8F9" box="[1049,1228,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1271">N. sumatranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was designated based on the only remaining specimen from the type series (
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF96FFC8FF3387E206C2FF77" authority="Sites, 2022" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[247,386,197,219]" genus="Zettel" pageId="27" pageNumber="1285" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF96FFC8FF3387E206C2FF77" author="Zettel H" box="[247,386,197,219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1272" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref25575" refString="Zettel H. 2011. The type of the enigmatic creeping water bug Naucoris sumatranus Fieber, 1851 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Naucoridae). Zootaxa 2981: 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">Zettel, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), if more than
<specimenCount id="7CF1FD10FF96FFC8FDF087E10590FF76" box="[564,720,197,219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1272" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
ever existed, thus male genitalia are not available for this species. Additional research is needed to determine proper taxonomic placement of these five species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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