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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.100804" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-221" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7EB2FB6659E4538C811B62C9D8009E3D" ID-ZooBank="2824CBF6C72A4397B944262D324AF5D6" ModsDocID="1860-1324-70-2-221" checkinTime="1689044411682" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia, Montealegre-Z, Fernando, Woodrow, Charlie &amp; Heller, Klaus-Gerhard" docDate="2023" docId="E24EF578DBA652729A2B6C8A84DEB794" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 70(2): 221-259" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 70 (2)" docPubDate="2023-07-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.100804" docTitle="Dioncomena flavoviridis Hemp 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C174DC5F-2B7F-4C74-B68F-5344AAD1BF0B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7EB2FB6659E4538C811B62C9D8009E3D" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="7EB2FB6659E4538C811B62C9D8009E3D" masterDocTitle="Bush-crickets with very special ears and songs - review of the East African Phaneropterinae genus Dioncomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with notes on its biogeography and the description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1689044411682" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="47CB2FCEABF7AA9B634700221D8661DB">Bush-crickets with very special ears and songs - review of the East African Phaneropterinae genus Dioncomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with notes on its biogeography and the description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8F6391BF96B937B790EA59CA64A8422">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E80E4061CDF24CFF059584B04827F839" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7113</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9DC945D4D6AE745946F271BF57EB1BC9">University of Bayreuth, Department Plant Systematics &amp; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Center, Frankfurt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="096B644C5F6F16B91A995CCD104220EC" type="email">claudiahemp@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C0A3C6A78EF427AF07EC21180CFC96D7">Montealegre-Z, Fernando</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DEB68EEF6DF95DA629BC7A8F0B0593E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-2186</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="040194F491A31FBB72473C97068AA79A">University of Lincoln, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, Lincoln, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E7CBAB90F41AFF8B57F3197ADB9315F">Woodrow, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA0D6F80A7805C311C131779E277DC01">University of Lincoln, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, Lincoln, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2ACBE1411127BF441B638C92000002B">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8ED5AFADC693831BE7486947DEBF2816" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-3228</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F25CF82F77A9E9B79F5364B7E82ECA30">Triesdorf Bahnhof 8, 91732 Merkendorf, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BD9ED78388781EDA72804361009757E7">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E24EF578DBA652729A2B6C8A84DEB794" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C174DC5F-2B7F-4C74-B68F-5344AAD1BF0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E24EF578DBA652729A2B6C8A84DEB794" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection id="D94AE7DFEC150BA907E9DE03E7ED4D91" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="372ED35023B6746388A9295E839B9B00" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="91BF2AEEED12C5F9192E1CBAB23BB4BC" LSID="https://zoobank.org/C174DC5F-2B7F-4C74-B68F-5344AAD1BF0B" authority="Hemp" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dioncomena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioncomena flavoviridis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoviridis" status="sp. nov.">Dioncomena flavoviridis Hemp</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B2EA8C26ED88F79737D4E25FE7E8EFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F48E2CE5CFC78B9BA1B6D0C409BAEA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="464AD3DE80A376887ADA36AF6D6042C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<figureCitation id="840011E813F1500DC4343DBE1C499F33" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dioncomena species of the D. jagoi - group: A-C. Male (A, B) and female (C) of D. jagoi, East Usambara Mountains; D, E. Male (D, E) and female (F) of D. flavoviridis sp. nov.; G-I. Male (G, H) and female (I) of D. magombera sp. nov.; J-L. Male (J, K) and female (L) of D. sanje sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871453" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Figs 1D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1FE3E162F325948F49224662751B45C4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stridulatory files of Dioncomena species, tegmen articulation to the right. A-E. D. jagoi - group: A. D. jagoi; B. D. flavoviridis sp. nov.; C. D. magombera sp. nov.; D. D. sanje sp. nov.; E. D. grandis (from Naskrecki and Guta 2019); F. D. ornata (Nguru Mts.); G. D. zernyi; H. D. tanneri; I. D. versicolor sp. nov.; J. D. ngurumontana sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871454" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2DD82102574BC8ED36696F0EE5FBC1C3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male apices of the Dioncomena jagoi - group. A, B. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view of D. jagoi; C, D. Dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view of D. sanje sp. nov.; E, F. Dorsal (E) and ventral (F) view of D. flavoviridis sp. nov.; G, H. Dorsal (G) and ventral (H) view of D. magombera sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871455" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 3E, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="14CCEE7F803F0CF3667AC97958EE1D13" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female Dioncomena species. A, B. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of D. jagoi; C, D. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of D. flavoviridis sp. nov.; E, F. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of D. magombera sp. nov.; G, H. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of D. sanje sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871456" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 4C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8AD2B5BDE234BC669C2B9F51392F8526" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nymphal stages of Dioncomena flavoviridis sp. nov. A, B. Freshly hatched nymph; C. L 3 stage; D. L 2 stage, about 3 weeks old." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871457" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4827E86978D58FC12C58E6664076793D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Eggs deposited into the stems of leaves and small branches. A. D. sanje sp. nov.; B. D. flavoviridis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871458" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7AD114AC0966F4C19F99350C5AA9E75A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dioncomena females with spermatophores immediately after mating. A. D. flavoviridis sp. nov.; B. D. sanje sp. nov.; C. D. ornata." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871460" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CFC472091F2675C43E0774679D30268A" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Dioncomena species. Overview (150 - s-sections)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871471" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D2C812AEF3751060E77AD985D9B81A93" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Oscillograms of male calling song of Dioncomena flavoviridis sp. nov. (A, B) and D. jagoi (C). A. Change of amplitude pattern in first half of the main part; B. Transition from ticking song to ' slow' song; C. ' Slow' song." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871472" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 20A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9A8AA6C4617E4CD6D2BD2173E6299236" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Dioncomena species. Central portion of main part of song; 20 - s-sections." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871473" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="328F26847B65C122CE98A7B44DFD1E80" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Oscillograms of male tick songs of Dioncomena species. A-C. D. flavoviridis; A, B. ticks; C. alternating males; D. D. jagoi; E. D. grandis (from Naskrecki and Guta 2019); F, G. D. magombera sp. nov.; H, I. D. sanje sp. nov.; J-L. D. ornata; M. D. zernyi; N. D. tanneri; O. D. versicolor sp. nov.; P. D. ngurumontana sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871475" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 22A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F8F2C71A55416BD867BBB1C8C35A36E8" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Oscillograms of male-female-duets in Dioncomena species. Overview (150 - s-sections)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871477" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="323655A72061FC23E6DF35A850907B2C" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Oscillograms of male-female-duets in Dioncomena species. Detail (20 - s-sections)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871478" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="697972E7BF97AD7572AD7467FCDB4934" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Oscillograms of male-female-duets in Diocomena species. Detail (3 - s-sections)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871480" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CFE231439399D6D3C13FFD5B518FAA69" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Dioncomena flavoviridis sp. nov. A. Base of male left tegmen; B. Base of male right tegmen; C. Base of female left tegmen; D. Base of female right tegmen. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871484" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 29</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B21C46615CB2AEC4AD4B1182EF0AD139" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Power spectra of the male calling songs of the Dioncomena species studied. Asteriks in the respective color mark the positions of the analysed sounds, for D. flavoviridis sp. nov. in Fig. 23, for D. jagoi in Fig. 20, for D. magombera sp. nov. in Fig. 25, for D. sanje sp. nov. see Figs 26, 29 (dense combination: blue and violett, high frequency syllable: green, gappy combination: red), for D. ornata in Fig. 27, for D. zernyi in Fig. 25 E (song), Fig. 21 M (ticks), for D. tanneri in Fig. 25, for D. versicolor sp. nov. in Fig. 25, for D. ngurumontana sp. nov. in Fig. 23." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871485" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 30</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="47265870B5400E57B350E9FF2B12FCD5" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Dorsal view of pronotum in Dioncomena and related genera, indicating different degrees of widening. A. D. flavoviridis sp. nov.; B. D. sanje sp. nov.; C. D. ornata, Amani; D. D. ornata, Jozani, Zanzibar; E. Kefalia laeta Hemp, 2017; F. Meruterrana elegans Sjoestedt, 1912; G. Atlasacris brevipennis Massa, 2015 (photo OSF); 1 male, 2 female." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871490" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 35A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8FDAEEC9D6C92EB6D34717E784869E48" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Distribution of Dioncomena species in East Africa. Locality data this paper, Ragge 1980; Hemp 2017; Massa 2021; Naskrecki and Guta 2019. Source: Google maps." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871491" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 36</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAE9349E11AE764993C10EBE927A0775" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="type material">
<paragraph id="85360BD19DA96B5CEB74EE55F71FC1AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AC8E5312FB0CBC3A686CBECC92FE6DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="90BF72B10FF099FE753B0DCAD89A7D81" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Holotype</emphasis>
male. Tanzania, Nguru Mountains, area between
<geoCoordinate id="FE79EE0A5595766BC014915940E0FE78" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-6.0611115">6°03'40&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F3D436B15B95BA22182F962FCE7BC781" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="37.55361">37°33'13&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
800 m and
<geoCoordinate id="5A0208548462EE9B43F8D4F5DE69421B" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-6.0441666">6°02'39&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1EE4802F5A9B6070F25B1A641F8E3367" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="37.559723">37°33'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
1500 m, lowland to submontane forest, November 2020.
<emphasis id="7816A4FA16192AD88C9F2B805B1B286C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 4♂♂, 17♀♀, same data as holotype and February 2017, March 2017, March 2019, March 2020, and November 2022. Depository: CCH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C383E2C8F5280333C9F250CE91D9255" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="364D676CF4130A937676C19F2B2D96B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC5ABEE49C8CA9D04BBFA17E58C8E48A" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="60C91830467C265EC9774DD3000AFA3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Male</emphasis>
: General habitus and color pattern. Typical for the genus, with a contrasting pattern of green, bluish and black colours. Head &amp; antennae. The fastigium of the vertex is compressed and narrower than the scapus, sulcate above. Thorax &amp; legs. The pronotum has a broad pitch black stripe along the disc, widening at the metazona and completely covering this part (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D3C49006404FD3814931F6F611CA806C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dioncomena species of the D. jagoi - group: A-C. Male (A, B) and female (C) of D. jagoi, East Usambara Mountains; D, E. Male (D, E) and female (F) of D. flavoviridis sp. nov.; G-I. Male (G, H) and female (I) of D. magombera sp. nov.; J-L. Male (J, K) and female (L) of D. sanje sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871453" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1E</figureCitation>
). The fore coxa is black with a small yellow spine. The fore and mid femora have few very small spinules along ventral ridges, while the hind femur has a double row of widely spaced, irregularly positioned spinules. The fore tibia has a ventral double row of irregularly set small spinules and a pair of short ventral spurs. The mid tibiae have few spines in a double row ventrally, with tiny and only slightly hooked spurs. The hind tibia has four rows of spines irregularly set along its length. Tegmina &amp; wings. The tegmina and wings have a typical shape and coloration for
<taxonomicName id="614BFE584DC5FC4CFEF37FA9A63B6ECF" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dioncomena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioncomena" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B551B90159D9DE86A5A8F53B80C71946" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Dioncomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The stridulatory file on the underside of the left tegmen is continuous, about 1.7 mm long, and with around 40 evenly and widely spaced teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="81F2757D296E564C991BDED8EEAB675F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stridulatory files of Dioncomena species, tegmen articulation to the right. A-E. D. jagoi - group: A. D. jagoi; B. D. flavoviridis sp. nov.; C. D. magombera sp. nov.; D. D. sanje sp. nov.; E. D. grandis (from Naskrecki and Guta 2019); F. D. ornata (Nguru Mts.); G. D. zernyi; H. D. tanneri; I. D. versicolor sp. nov.; J. D. ngurumontana sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871454" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">2B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen. The tenth abdominal tergite is slightly incurved at the posterior margin, with a membranous structure medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4F2C2ED7175D8504C8B2056B9C306F29" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male apices of the Dioncomena jagoi - group. A, B. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view of D. jagoi; C, D. Dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view of D. sanje sp. nov.; E, F. Dorsal (E) and ventral (F) view of D. flavoviridis sp. nov.; G, H. Dorsal (G) and ventral (H) view of D. magombera sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871455" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">3E</figureCitation>
). The subgenital plate is longer than wide, v-shaped and incurved medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9B97C4B5637DA969796AB6BE7608B415" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male apices of the Dioncomena jagoi - group. A, B. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view of D. jagoi; C, D. Dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view of D. sanje sp. nov.; E, F. Dorsal (E) and ventral (F) view of D. flavoviridis sp. nov.; G, H. Dorsal (G) and ventral (H) view of D. magombera sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871455" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="109C4245DCD415E9501BF472F6701DBE" doi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871453" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="8401BEE3D3637D5C31DA280DDBE8CB60" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="7B7C011E7A5C526F50BD8A9C4B7BE22C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23C31E5AA3ACCE92FD2C68149AF864F6" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dioncomena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioncomena" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3594E29A67A9D3CF530216BCE7E44E9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Dioncomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species of the
<taxonomicName id="74EE90AF9E7C28917719CA4FD0C34883" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. jagoi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="jagoi">
<emphasis id="66B1FEA2B17E17E668230A59CB9B81E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. jagoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group:
<emphasis id="BC7D2B58490E8DDAB206B46E0F485DE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">A-C.</emphasis>
Male (
<emphasis id="415A956F99694304845CCF3A3BFEA33D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">A, B</emphasis>
) and female (
<emphasis id="05054D4F52BF5F40ABC82EB020C37FDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">C</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="934B6BEA30C413AB3ADBFD171ED964FD" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. jagoi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="jagoi">
<emphasis id="75CCD4A2C3FB2D984756FDBB85BB83D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. jagoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, East Usambara Mountains;
<emphasis id="A346DF7A67E9D7597B17855090B0CA2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D, E.</emphasis>
Male (
<emphasis id="F8AEBE3DCA8344421A01942811306979" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D, E</emphasis>
) and female (
<emphasis id="F98E9FBE34AF67BA4B9EA114EC9BE596" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">F</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="0AF15B3BD3C0B0075F701ACEAA900147" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. flavoviridis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="flavoviridis">
<emphasis id="515B7316FEEE80B5BB7DF133CCD7E897" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. flavoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="A68C01037F12C34CEFEF58CC8308076A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G-I.</emphasis>
Male (
<emphasis id="F9CBA90C37F3AF6415B32EB9FFE71265" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G, H</emphasis>
) and female (
<emphasis id="2AED3C296E0F89A30FB5ECC546974157" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">I</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="5D80E4B281072710B5CDB7CA721A398B" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. magombera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="magombera">
<emphasis id="01F2F8E5B76C572548BA1AE146380B4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. magombera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="5D262F62FCFCDEBCC58AE409B4233266" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">J-L.</emphasis>
Male (
<emphasis id="9E499C4B776FCBB2D1724EB0B7A5C3D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">J, K</emphasis>
) and female (
<emphasis id="BBDEEC830E94F5E8E2EA4EFBA2181CD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">L</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="73506FF81C15C9286D2F1F28ABFDA5FB" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. sanje" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="sanje">
<emphasis id="86DEA48A960555BAB2F078042183F877" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. sanje</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="29D848034B238566D485BF378988A03B" doi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871454" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="F0637F29794A8B7969F565CF30F5B8E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="2D3D62A4F8382B00D44C92733A4DDDC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Stridulatory files of
<taxonomicName id="7727351A5FF547465E887BA59CDC2FA9" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dioncomena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioncomena" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0EB01C4FDAD1F5A7B5A4D03C4B32F51B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Dioncomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, tegmen articulation to the right.
<emphasis id="D200ED902DB297070B3EBD8A207F44C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">A-E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B4EE8085C52E99BB45B971B4E7C019A" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. jagoi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="jagoi">
<emphasis id="0AEED61CC218D2819B33300A014463FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. jagoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group:
<emphasis id="616BCCC6BEA4E9B9E645ADC09342BB84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2E9624A8524053EC772244DD3670841" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. jagoi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="jagoi">
<emphasis id="DBB46B26ACEDA7478A9B9EAD88AD0CD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. jagoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="6B60F0C19C4D1B0E567D3DECC1C139E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23CF3229F6619F8A8F59BBA6227EEA7B" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. flavoviridis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="flavoviridis">
<emphasis id="4A6B605B80BFBEF96E158D1E983EE37E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. flavoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="D439E5873F56F1A1B452B50D02EF9849" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6A600F5997949AC5EB3DF6B6045372A" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. magombera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="magombera">
<emphasis id="B76879F3C0C82DF16391F95DC194B6E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. magombera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="A61203A586DEED5D6CE22A5AE576CDF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="011CC2251727FD6DE49A84D5A50B758C" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. sanje" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="sanje">
<emphasis id="3AB8021C954C30823BDA0FA10E6E96DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. sanje</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="FA54BA2F5BE28C91ED0EB0AADCEE54CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A92EB41B012001F2B8E4AA5B6EDC5E69" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. grandis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="E6054857EA49CC30EDE3AD8CC01EC4F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from
<bibRefCitation id="7C63A6BA923E7618096D7B8DCD991792" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4682.1.1" author="Naskrecki, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 119" refId="B28" refString="Naskrecki, P, Guta, R, 2019. Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) of Gorongosa National Park and Central Mozambique. Zootaxa 4682 (1): 1 - 119, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4682.1.1" title="Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) of Gorongosa National Park and Central Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4682.1.1" volume="4682" year="2019">Naskrecki and Guta 2019</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="49911DA39A9B116D8F12E1A29772F7D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FE6082517741D051EE86451763DB7022" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. ornata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="33DDCDD81F356FAE97BF01E6D21C677B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nguru Mts.);
<emphasis id="94322A748D6BB7A99AF7D204CE8236C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D467A8F1C8628C321096360AF1F3AFA" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1980" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. zernyi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="zernyi">
<emphasis id="565654D3E722B58D3A5F9C53877ED24D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. zernyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="623FA2BA61FDE6CF951850E7C827FF3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9729824B23B13F848C3CB598EBF2814E" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. tanneri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="tanneri">
<emphasis id="C4D1A571644882BBC2A386E1D85744E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. tanneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="73C5CB7AA444A27537B608607B14DBD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="06CB8730B2C84D31EA46F2FA3DFED892" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. versicolor" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="F6C1CFFCBAFD01849FD4166E747BD01F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="0E89FCB78ACE745E72BC9265C8C411A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">J.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F296FBAA482239B82090DD41C3FAAC22" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. ngurumontana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="ngurumontana">
<emphasis id="2C078AF001466133AAF02FAF6F302C55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. ngurumontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FB4A23095D1745F3F92C36AFFADFE2FF" doi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871455" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="C4A049B3ECDFA5157644052F42C58D95" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="C28BFA89153A309F5DBE2A50FAD9000C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Male apices of the
<taxonomicName id="F9F1915146E2AA1E88AA205498971DB0" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dioncomena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioncomena jagoi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jagoi">
<emphasis id="C02AC76A2245A5738268EE3312B5AE56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Dioncomena jagoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group.
<emphasis id="1D8956ACC4247712E4E60D3CABA7FC13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">A, B.</emphasis>
Dorsal (
<emphasis id="50DFC5E072358C844F2715A2E8461E72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">A</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis id="6628129318F4D680290DF7F921E1438F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">B</emphasis>
) view of
<taxonomicName id="F886101FD1FFCD0492D0A39A4234658B" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. jagoi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="jagoi">
<emphasis id="1D2D43601964375F0D9DC22C9E32F3D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. jagoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="0FF3E88C8766EDC000318A37E1218BEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">C, D.</emphasis>
Dorsal (
<emphasis id="47C74DAE71921947CDFC54B761554764" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">C</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis id="B99E5E90D6F3129876FC2815DDD11AA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D</emphasis>
) view of
<taxonomicName id="B83B350B19EF3DE186B62E74E4387FEE" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. sanje" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="sanje">
<emphasis id="08BCAC2D7BA98016974AD9CBDFEBCE2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. sanje</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="F7767A8C196D445F3254B16758478925" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">E, F.</emphasis>
Dorsal (
<emphasis id="99FE1829B355C9A2E758EAC1E1D48393" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">E)</emphasis>
and ventral (
<emphasis id="D46BBB40C61DA5D5399932881D38AA5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">F</emphasis>
) view of
<taxonomicName id="FEC7CD9D3BCEDC39A1C19EC4D3F9F426" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. flavoviridis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="flavoviridis">
<emphasis id="5C0C53BFE91330C1B3E7881C3325C7BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. flavoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="7513076A547B174EEA9EC69470EB66AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G, H.</emphasis>
Dorsal (
<emphasis id="45253905F47FDECDD6F179FB65852A36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis id="C8284CF403FE0CFB79B5D95284C56EBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">H</emphasis>
) view of
<taxonomicName id="B2A813C6C89B9DFC0267EE5FB4B7E8C8" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. magombera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="magombera">
<emphasis id="C0539C8E0609A20B4B8021BB7DF48BFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. magombera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E8444BA636A54066BF81F87C5146D88E" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="C106A9B39ABF40725290943ACF395B3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Female.</emphasis>
With a similar habitus, size, and color pattern to males (Fig.
<figureCitation id="48230B0D87EF2033246B213628733AE9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dioncomena species of the D. jagoi - group: A-C. Male (A, B) and female (C) of D. jagoi, East Usambara Mountains; D, E. Male (D, E) and female (F) of D. flavoviridis sp. nov.; G-I. Male (G, H) and female (I) of D. magombera sp. nov.; J-L. Male (J, K) and female (L) of D. sanje sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871453" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1F</figureCitation>
), but lack the hooked spines on the mid tibiae. The ovipositor is relatively small and strongly upcurved (Fig.
<figureCitation id="10CC91E0615BA8194600A552EAF569B2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female Dioncomena species. A, B. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of D. jagoi; C, D. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of D. flavoviridis sp. nov.; E, F. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of D. magombera sp. nov.; G, H. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of D. sanje sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871456" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">4C</figureCitation>
), and the subgenital plate has a broad base with a triangular posterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CEACDEBBC55BA8209E434D8600144581" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female Dioncomena species. A, B. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of D. jagoi; C, D. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of D. flavoviridis sp. nov.; E, F. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of D. magombera sp. nov.; G, H. Ovipositor and subgenital plate of D. sanje sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871456" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B48A877232F0CDC812C7FF0629F506CA" doi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871456" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="6388CC9D3FDFE2194791E5DA87EEC569" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="33577A31C9C97E3C6D5D899A352A5D4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Female
<taxonomicName id="4094948866DB4833BC23C298D98CEAB3" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dioncomena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioncomena" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B723134194DC0DD801801D5DCEFADF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Dioncomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="CA87C07059E7DC8B133B7E6D1D8C2CDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">A, B.</emphasis>
Ovipositor and subgenital plate of
<taxonomicName id="8E953D1B5BC2A8F94352711A0760712B" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. jagoi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="jagoi">
<emphasis id="4F2B4821B82292772D86CE8D924EC1A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. jagoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="0CCB9F017407A7DA921A5467EEB17B30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">C, D.</emphasis>
Ovipositor and subgenital plate of
<taxonomicName id="734086A4723D9D9E7C5AB11CDDCF7DD2" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. flavoviridis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="flavoviridis">
<emphasis id="21E781A83412CFB2E38A71FD0BAEED4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. flavoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="5BCDC63843F755CFC2B1EF80DF1852BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">E, F.</emphasis>
Ovipositor and subgenital plate of
<taxonomicName id="B7C2F8CE4198B24F6DD44E09458BAE33" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. magombera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="magombera">
<emphasis id="DE233146474B63389A27B0CB96C4189E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. magombera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="905101485E0946432523C32DB0178BE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G, H.</emphasis>
Ovipositor and subgenital plate of
<taxonomicName id="09BC1F9549E581BD12E9056D163EFF95" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. sanje" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="sanje">
<emphasis id="829310CF8865816DF37437701EAA8546" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. sanje</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="116287A2F3382534B1B8562DC54EF5AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="4735E1C4EC946C8A2EE1422D510342DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Nymphs.</emphasis>
Nymphs of this species are only a few millimeters long when freshly hatched, with antennae that are 4-5 times longer than the body length. A conical hump is present on the head, a feature typical of all observed L1 stages of
<taxonomicName id="F913A41EEC92659AA7EF212D40439FE0" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dioncomena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioncomena" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34D228C551BF3269A5F43F9F689F5DD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Dioncomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1A380BADC35B817D01E236E4D674878C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nymphal stages of Dioncomena flavoviridis sp. nov. A, B. Freshly hatched nymph; C. L 3 stage; D. L 2 stage, about 3 weeks old." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871457" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">5A, B</figureCitation>
). As they grow, the nymphs become progressively larger and may stay predominantly green (L2, Fig.
<figureCitation id="BA9AF8476FA0B63CAF5832EA483FDD5C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nymphal stages of Dioncomena flavoviridis sp. nov. A, B. Freshly hatched nymph; C. L 3 stage; D. L 2 stage, about 3 weeks old." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871457" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">5D</figureCitation>
) or become more brownish (L3, Fig.
<figureCitation id="B809A8C0A734D82553F00BD4E4F76F9A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nymphal stages of Dioncomena flavoviridis sp. nov. A, B. Freshly hatched nymph; C. L 3 stage; D. L 2 stage, about 3 weeks old." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871457" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">5C</figureCitation>
), with brown bands appearing along the hind legs from about stage 3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B78C040B29B811C8ECDD8D7A840D5A80" doi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871457" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="D19A5595E26DF12EB24726A293E30D0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="3FC648FD1460399BF97498BCD1DBA311" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Nymphal stages of
<taxonomicName id="28141CCFFEA19CB00D906E78057AE046" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dioncomena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioncomena flavoviridis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoviridis">
<emphasis id="8E758BF39138B652A728E213AA033EDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Dioncomena flavoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="820A6E6042AB299DB2AD39026B532F26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">A, B.</emphasis>
Freshly hatched nymph;
<emphasis id="1692B125E50231AB97A0F339B2A3E2CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">C.</emphasis>
L3 stage;
<emphasis id="C1201BB1BE1003203735FCB02AA4E2D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D.</emphasis>
L2 stage, about 3 weeks old.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FBB8DA75ECF4BEFE6042332198419878" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Measurements, (mm) males (n = 2). Body length 15.2-15.5. Length of pronotum 3.3-3.9. Length of tegmina 24.5-26.5. Length of hind femur 18.0-19.3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5A4E4B97690B2B208F9AF31555E85EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Measurements, (mm) females (n = 6). Body length 15.5-17.0. Length of pronotum 4.2-4.5. Length of tegmina 27.0-27.5. Length of hind femur 19.5-20.1. Ovipositor 4.2-4.5.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5961AF43DCF4269097F8CCD6D56ECCBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E9E4746CD8F5B6184295412DB0F756A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EF26472F2000ACCB11EB3237224ED33" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
The eggs are black, oval-shaped, and approximately 3-4 mm long and 2 mm wide. They are typically deposited into the midribs of leaves or small twigs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2C78DFFE6E6653C0A234CF96BEC5E288" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Eggs deposited into the stems of leaves and small branches. A. D. sanje sp. nov.; B. D. flavoviridis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871458" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">6B</figureCitation>
). In November 2020, females collected from the Nguru Mountains laid numerous eggs that hatched three and a half months later, at the end of February 2021. The first adult emerged at the end of May 2021, three months later. Similar to other species studied, such as
<taxonomicName id="BC637F1844457CF0A69DA5174D60E166" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. sanje" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="sanje">
<emphasis id="2D19563F5C9E3D37968B7CE8E667A963" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. sanje</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="F38960284678367C684ADBDF2982D892" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. ornata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="8715FC25A3A9B3776948E1D7E178377F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, males transfer only small spermatophores to females during mating (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6EE08F81DF07C8C272B60707A3CBEE73" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dioncomena females with spermatophores immediately after mating. A. D. flavoviridis sp. nov.; B. D. sanje sp. nov.; C. D. ornata." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871460" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="97CE3A1879C5F6EC286CF5B811F1D11E" doi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871458" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="AEF401FB18A58CDBBF7A4F8482A17049" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="48C1BC28033CB9063D4DBEA4E84F9398" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Eggs deposited into the stems of leaves and small branches.
<emphasis id="F8ACA5E455AE18BD917C51FFE2AD2887" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9197E56B7259FFFCD19906E32AA0C89" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. sanje" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="sanje">
<emphasis id="89AFAAA12980494EA6BC08F9DAC332E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. sanje</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="F1DE3EA909649D12BC21159462D3BD7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DC7481BB960BEAC79B26C6A503FA1539" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. flavoviridis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="flavoviridis">
<emphasis id="D2F12C771FA084FAFC07BC63C839C9CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. flavoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0C4431A3455DA3B17CBABB61F817D09F" doi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871459" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="2C6227903D22E13956E62762AB6C5CF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="10ED39DC11709EF56996356B46313E28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Last instar of female
<taxonomicName id="118E7B02EF28EEC2ABEE4BCB9A2B6C0E" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dioncomena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioncomena magombera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magombera">
<emphasis id="17D91F4B46DD3F8C97193EF23CAA4A1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Dioncomena magombera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., distinguished by its long ovipositor from
<taxonomicName id="D29C53856FFC6F68B1EAB0400ED8AFF7" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. sanje" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="sanje">
<emphasis id="74B51C8FF762EE561FBFF2FD33F14A0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. sanje</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. which occurs syntopically.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="23A8453022FFCAE0354D444D70B49A07" doi="10.3897/dez.70.100804.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/871460" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="1388A72093D2394B55555E93096769A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="7572D327467FB49622D158AFB7AF479E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="886B4CD443CF1D5E46CBAD235B6D1D97" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dioncomena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioncomena" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="371BA06C9DC5CC841AFA0BE1C1A807BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Dioncomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females with spermatophores immediately after mating.
<emphasis id="68CCCCAD162351E232676D0D8E68BF00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DBCFBBEB5AACD99907DAFF8A1140121" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. flavoviridis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="flavoviridis">
<emphasis id="899DDA50F64DB6D6D95FF069CB6292CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. flavoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="D62C53CAFFEABA898DF4E1B954CCD803" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D647B3829A5B87B0FFAF6543C2DB1E6B" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. sanje" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="sanje">
<emphasis id="72D2FFF2A964AEFA740BAEA5233E7586" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. sanje</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="DBB0AE5324B2494A4126B46D2EC4868A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D7897E28684D859F76BE85122648830" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. ornata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="95DF5197584F06C907BE48D1789C390F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E99D9D48CA6DFB17DFBBC8BFF426468D" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="song">
<paragraph id="F390496E90309C9C1AAC9FB550BC731F" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Song.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C41AD5E9598EC9099DB6203D7112308C" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">See Bioacoustics.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="454E44E4FC60CDFBC9181047E4D63FED" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="F4452DBD2DF2BFC440813C0F99F1BB84" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07E6CD3CA261545B6491D5F640B00593" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Lowland to submontane forest. Individuals occur single in more or less closed forest. Tanzania, Nguru Mountains.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78127A2F70DEC6E78D6EEC24077E20F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="60A979F7D2B453988712DE0E1E0C22A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="782E57C788F8749290101754CA025927" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
The species is named after the distinctive bright yellowish-green colored lobes of the pronotum which contrast with the black stripe on the dorsal side of the pronotum and the remaining pattern of black, yellowish-green, and bluish-green on the body and tegmina. The name &quot;
<emphasis id="D5DDB0A3F33A8A0FA3F6D89439AB1A87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">flavo</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="0F81DD6F27AD01162A8A8233AB2BE92A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">viridi</emphasis>
&quot; is derived from Latin, meaning
<normalizedToken id="398DD77CE4E9DF2C416CFB6877843875" originalValue="“yellowish-green”">&quot;yellowish-green&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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