122 lines
12 KiB
XML
122 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07cc435f-a623-4a17-b510-a38bf0569844" ID-PMC="PMC3459032" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-220-1" ID-PubMed="23077429" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-220-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 220" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Plant Bug Genus Tytthus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae)" checkinTime="1451248758882" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Henry, Thomas J." docDate="2012" docId="E2112A8C6399AB0199DB7C1041741F7E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 220: 1-114" docOrigin="ZooKeys 220" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178" docTitle="Tytthus insperatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFA2D657D204FFEEFF8DF82F5143FF91" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Plant Bug Genus Tytthus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668154436991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Plant Bug Genus Tytthus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Henry, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>220</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>114</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-220-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2112A8C6399AB0199DB7C1041741F7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2112A8C6399AB0199DB7C1041741F7E" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tytthus_insperatus" authority="Knight" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus insperatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insperatus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">Tytthus</pageBreakToken>
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insperatus (Knight)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 17, 18136-139
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtorhinus insperatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insperatus">Cyrtorhinus insperatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Knight, HH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="33 - 58" title="Descriptions of thirty new species and two new genera of North American Miridae (Hemiptera)." volume="20" year="1925">Knight 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 42 (orig. descrip.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus insperatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insperatus">Tytthus insperatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Carvalho and Southwood 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 31 (descrip., n. comb.);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Carvalho 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 157 (cat.);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Henry and Wheeler 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 458 (cat.);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Schuh 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 248 (cat.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">This species is distinguished by the black head and antennae, strongly infuscated or brown pronotum with the anterior collarlike margin narrowly whitish, the translucent smoky-brown hemelytra, and the orange-brown legs with a slender, dorsal and anterior red line on each femur, and a posterior red line on the metafemur. All known specimens of this species are fully macropterous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus insperatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insperatus">Tytthus insperatus</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus balli" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">Tytthus balli</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tytthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tytthus uniformis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">Tytthus uniformis</taxonomicName>
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in overall size, body shape, and general coloration. It differs from both species in having an imbrowned pronotum with a pale or white collar and distinct red lines on the femora.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Holotype male (Fig. 17): Length to apex of hemelytron 2.98 mm, length to base of cuneus 2.06 mm, width across hemelytra 0.77 mm. Head: Length 0.45 mm, width across eyes 0.59 mm, interocular width 0.27 mm. Labium: Length 1.09 mm. Antenna: Segment I length 0.35 mm, II 1.44 mm, III 0.91 mm, IV 0.54 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.34 mm, basal width 0.70 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Coloration: Head: Uniformly fuscous to nearly black, with only a small, indistinct pale, interocular spot near inner margin of each eye; eyes fuscous. Labium: Pale brownish yellow, apical half of segment IV darker brown. Antenna: Uniformly black. Pronotum: Dark brown, fading to paler orange brown posteriorly, narrow anterior collar white. Mesoscutum: Pale brownish orange. Scutellum: Pale brownish orange. Hemelytron: Uniformly pale translucent brown, with pale orange highlights; membrane clear or translucent. Ostiolar evaporative area: Pale brownish orange. Ventral surface: Thoracic area pale brownish orange; abdomen pale with green and orange highlights; genital capsule fuscous. Legs: Coxae pale brownish orange; femora pale brownish orange with a slender dorsal and anterior red stripe on pro- and mesofemora and a dorsal, anterior, and posterior red stripe on metafemur; tibiae, tarsi, and claws fuscous to black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Shiny, impunctate, width subequal to length; nearly glabrous with only a few scattered erect and semierect setae; buccula narrow, tapering posteriorly ending near level with middle of eye. Labium: Extending to mesocoxae; segment I not extending beyond base of head. Antenna: Segment I only slightly thicker than segment II, sparsely set with short, recumbent setae and two erect, subapical, bristlelike setae; segment II densely set with short, recumbent setae. Pronotum: Shiny, impunctate; calli weakly swollen; anterior angles angulate; lateral margins convex, flaring at posterior angles; posterior margin weakly concave; nearly glabrous, with only a few scattered, recumbent setae. Mesoscutum: Shiny, impunctate, with a few scattered, recumbent setae. Scutellum: Shiny, impunctate, with a few scattered, recum
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<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">bent</pageBreakToken>
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setae. Hemelytron: Macropterous, subparallel, cuneus and membrane fully developed, extending well beyond apex of abdomen; evenly set with short, recumbent setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male genitalia: Left paramere (Fig. 136): Mitt-shaped; right arm, long, stout, bluntly rounded apically; left arm short, apically blunt. Right paramere (Fig. 137): Elongate oval. Endosoma (Fig. 138): Strongly S-shaped. Phallotheca (Fig. 139): Slender, apically acute.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female (n = 3) (Fig. 18): Length to apex of hemelytron 3.14-3.33 mm, length to base of cuneus 2.33-2.43 mm, width across hemelytra 0.96-1.06 mm. Head: Length 0.40-0.43 mm, width across eyes 0.61-0.66 mm, interocular width 0.32-0.34 mm. Labium: Length 1.12-1.15 mm. Antenna: Segment I length 0.32-0.34 mm, II 1.12-1.47 mm, III 0.96-1.01 mm, IV 0.53-0.54 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.34-0.37 mm, basal width 0.77-0.82 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Similar to male in overall coloration and body form.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Unknown. The Maricopa specimen below from "on cotton" almost certainly represents an incidental or sitting record.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Described from Tucson (Pima County), Arizona, and later reported from Buckeye (Maricopa County), Arizona, and Calexico (Imperial County), California (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Carvalho and Southwood 1955</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="type material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Holotype ♂ (00162203) (USNM): UNITED STATES: Arizona: Pima Co.: Tucson,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.22167">32.22167°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-110.92583">110.92583°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 07 Jun 1924, A. A. Nichol,. Paratypes: Same data as for holotype, 1 ♀ (allotype) (00161894) (USNM), 1 ♀ (00167071) (CNC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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UNITED STATES:Arizona: Cochise Co.: W Hereford, Rio San Pedro, 4150', 22 July 1974, E. R. Hoebeke, 1 ♂ (CU). Maricopa Co.: Buckeye,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.37028">33.37028°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-112.58306">112.58306°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 06 Jun 1935, H. G. Johnston, on cotton, 1 ♂ (00138719) (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |