168 lines
16 KiB
XML
168 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="974670141EC2B92B67758B6B26FF1667" ID-CLB-Dataset="193463" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7353118" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a844384-63b6-48db-9a6e-5ef0bef8580f" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353118" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1667534048097" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Peter Grubb" docDate="1993" docId="E204F312FFF9FFB3845BFC411DF1322E" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Perissodactyla.369-372.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Diceros bicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="1E3D8B6AFFFAFFB0854BFFB41E393448" masterDocTitle="Order Perissodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="372" updateTime="1699409142460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="20337E6B167432C86F006B6155512525" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4348566272399F7DF3E7DA65A5CE23C">
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<mods:title id="D4DF22BC86A20C15B99A1A295D85B077">Order Perissodactyla</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="810AAB1648B1491D9560DA9F5F730970" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D027E5E85390E812A04212C9C797C3F9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77450DC606BC0AFFE43BA0E80CACA7EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C1BA93FB72961DFC6AEC68E2322CE77E">Peter Grubb</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45B6678F48106FE0F8E2E1D860E74D1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="1A51C5724F7A63FDC57282B87973AE72">
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<mods:dateIssued id="DB49ECCF87890C785BD20531679EB637">1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="9299B88E1587C1A48053D2F2398A875B">Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="D78DA0DF4F316152BD2335A0C2D0FCEC">
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<mods:placeTerm id="D3B59033DC92CA35B15C64680C585B38">Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name id="AF0E7DD6BABAE3F0232733D46D6D0BFD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0B2079C7180E2B1C0DD6D2D36A790EA5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D94FD1AE379F53E029103FA35EF6515">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C90AA382001573C2A46E67350C0A8CE3">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6930ABE0EF2078848332F55C465483E6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E551BEF36A42216A19FCC46AF030EE87">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02F1847AD891DC2141968857D9CCB547">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E0258069C0C2A606F83C09BFA330D64E">DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F3B68B0A5B7A07BBFB0AF8E1FD6E370C">
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<mods:title id="EF4EF82330B70F054F6418A76C00F92F">Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E6292A7C3BB474E48507BAAA24F0358A">
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<mods:extent id="2918E25B68D5310C2B9CEA814A60069B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DED40EDA6164F72CB0F973C29C647BD7">369</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7DDC4B2181477DA89F612373EE7B65F3">372</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F36A79F282E4F8B4FD7942E91FF2EBB9">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7138230DE5DBE7F763C54F5313077E36" type="CLB-Dataset">193463</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92234F545568302635D95E5C22A31249" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7353118</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3DFA1C45B697D3A4F9875ADE2EC7CDB" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a844384-63b6-48db-9a6e-5ef0bef8580f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA4A549C7D75152D612658468D216E4D" type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F1993507987966A2673F1DA5368D0E5" type="Zenodo-Dep">7353118</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E204F312FFF9FFB3845BFC411DF1322E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7282209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205133495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7282209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E204F312FFF9FFB3845BFC411DF1322E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E204F312FFF9FFB3845BFC411DF1322E" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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<subSubSection id="22B7118FFFF9FFB3845BFC411B393054" box="[272,1280,1013,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A124204FFF9FFB3845BFC411B393054" blockId="3.[272,1861,1013,1638]" box="[272,1280,1013,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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<treatmentCitation id="EB0C6415FFF9FFB3845BFC411ACE3054" author="Linnaeus" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[272,1271,1013,1052]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" page="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicornis" title="Diceros bicornis" volume="1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="ADAD3987FFF9FFB3845BFC411D7B3054" ID-CoL="35JVB" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[272,834,1013,1052]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicornis">
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<emphasis id="58D99E16FFF9FFB3845BFC411C2D3054" box="[272,532,1013,1052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Diceros bicornis</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation id="BF874A68FFF9FFB3861EFC411ACE3054" author="Linnaeus" box="[853,1271,1013,1052]" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="56" title="Diceros bicornis" volume="1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:56</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22B7118FFFF9FFB38473FBAB1DEF300E" box="[312,982,1055,1094]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6A124204FFF9FFB38473FBAB1DEF300E" blockId="3.[272,1861,1013,1638]" box="[312,982,1055,1094]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation id="DAC54859FFF9FFB38764FBAB1DF6300E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970392302" box="[559,975,1055,1094]" country="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB38764FBAB1D31300E" box="[559,776,1055,1094]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A8698CE6FFF9FFB38656FBAB1DF6300E" box="[797,975,1055,1094]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Cape Prov</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22B7118FFFF9FFB38472FBFD1ADD31DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6A124204FFF9FFB38472FBFD1ADD31DC" blockId="3.[272,1861,1013,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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DISTRIBUTION: Formerly in suitable open habitats in Africa south of about
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<geoCoordinate id="0F9924C3FFF9FFB3836AFBFD184D3039" box="[1569,1652,1097,1137]" degrees="10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" precision="55555" value="10.0">10°N</geoCoordinate>
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from N
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB384C5FBC71C2A30D2" box="[398,531,1139,1178]" name="Nigeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB3876CFBC71CBA30D2" box="[551,643,1139,1178]" name="Chad" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Chad</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB387FCFBC71D1830D2" box="[695,801,1139,1178]" name="Sudan" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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and N
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB386E9FBC71A1430D2" box="[930,1069,1139,1178]" name="Somalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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, and from
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB381A1FBC71B5030D2" box="[1258,1385,1139,1178]" name="Angola" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, south to
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<collectingRegion id="A8698CE6FFF9FFB3835EFBC7193630D2" box="[1557,1807,1139,1178]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB384D3FB2A1C40308C" box="[408,633,1182,1220]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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). Very much reduced in numbers this century, particularly in recent decades, and probably now extinct in many countries which it formerly occupied. Survives in reserves in
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB38668FB461DA83150" box="[803,913,1266,1304]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB386EFFB461A7B3150" box="[932,1090,1266,1304]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB3811DFB461AD43150" box="[1110,1261,1266,1304]" name="Namibia" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB3804BFB461BBE3150" box="[1280,1415,1266,1304]" name="Zambia" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB380D1FB4618773150" box="[1434,1614,1266,1304]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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and Zululand (
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB384D1FAA81C41310A" box="[410,632,1308,1346]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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), and possibly still in
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB386BCFAA81A93310A" box="[1015,1194,1308,1346]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB381F6FAA81B22310A" box="[1213,1307,1308,1346]" name="Chad" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Chad</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB38065FAA818DD310A" box="[1326,1764,1308,1346]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB384C7FAF11FC23123" box="[396,507,1349,1387]" name="Sudan" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB38744FAF11CA73123" box="[527,670,1349,1387]" name="Rwanda" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB387FAFAF11D0D3123" box="[689,820,1349,1387]" name="Malawi" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB38602FAF11A1E3123" box="[841,1063,1349,1387]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB38175FAF11A8E3123" box="[1086,1207,1349,1387]" name="Angola" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Angola</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB38059FAF11B803123" box="[1298,1465,1349,1387]" name="Botswana" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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; widely reintroduced into parts of
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB38727FADA1D7A31DC" box="[620,835,1390,1428]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0E3C3FF5FFF9FFB38610FADA1AE831DC" author="Cumming, D. H. M. & R. F. Du Toit & S. N. Stuart" box="[859,1233,1390,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" refId="ref72177" refString="Cumming, D. H. M., R. F. Du Toit, and S. N. Stuart. 1990. African elephants and rhinos: Status survey and conservation action plan. I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 72 pp." year="1990">Cumming et al., 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22B7118FFFF9FFB3847CFA2C1B5031F6" box="[311,1385,1432,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="6A124204FFF9FFB3847CFA2C1B5031F6" blockId="3.[272,1861,1013,1638]" box="[311,1385,1432,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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STATUS: CITES - Appendix I;
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<collectingCountry id="12BA0294FFF9FFB38650FA2C1D6631F6" box="[795,863,1432,1470]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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ESA and IUCN - Endangered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22B7118FFFF9FFB3847CFA761B9A3274" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="6A124204FFF9FFB3847CFA761B9A3274" blockId="3.[272,1861,1013,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis id="58D99E16FFF9FFB384A4FA761B9A3274" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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<taxonomicName id="ADAD3987FFF9FFB384A4FA761CB131A1" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1952" box="[495,648,1474,1513]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">africanus</taxonomicName>
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, angolensis, atbarensis,
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<taxonomicName id="ADAD3987FFF9FFB38158FA761A4A31A1" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" box="[1043,1139,1474,1513]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brucii">brucii</taxonomicName>
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, comperi,
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<taxonomicName id="ADAD3987FFF9FFB38051FA761B9D31A1" box="[1306,1444,1474,1513]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">capensis</taxonomicName>
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, chobiensis,
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<taxonomicName id="ADAD3987FFF9FFB3833AFA7618CB31A1" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" box="[1649,1778,1474,1513]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gordoni">gordoni</taxonomicName>
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, holmwoodi,
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<taxonomicName id="ADAD3987FFF9FFB3871AFA5F1C83325A" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1836" box="[593,698,1515,1554]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keitloa">keitloa</taxonomicName>
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, ladoensis, longipes,
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<taxonomicName id="ADAD3987FFF9FFB38153FA5F1A4A325A" box="[1048,1139,1515,1554]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
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, michaeli, minor,
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<taxonomicName id="ADAD3987FFF9FFB380DCFA5F1BD0325A" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1845" box="[1431,1513,1515,1554]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">niger</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="ADAD3987FFF9FFB380B6FA5F1887325A" box="[1533,1726,1515,1554]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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, palustris, platyceros, plesioceros, punyana, rendilis, somaliensis.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22B7118FFFF9FFB3847CF98B1DF1322E" box="[311,968,1599,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6A124204FFF9FFB3847CF98B1DF1322E" blockId="3.[272,1861,1013,1638]" box="[311,968,1599,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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COMMENTS: Revised by
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<bibRefCitation id="0E3C3FF5FFF9FFB387F6F98B1DFB322E" author="Groves, C. P." box="[701,962,1599,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" refId="ref130698" refString="Groves, C. P. 1967 b. Geographic variation in the black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis (L., 1758). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 32: 267 - 276." year="1967">Groves (1967b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |