184 lines
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184 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30784" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fac393af-53e7-42f5-b967-6da7cf88e466" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-68-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB96E43FE1D23295658FFBBFF874E34" ID-ZBK="7C29E85CA7544116AE5411B10F0E0762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2583348" ID-ZooBank="7C29E85CA7544116AE5411B10F0E0762" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2607-68-49" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Review of the ant genus Anochetus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from China, with revival of the valid status of Anochetusgracilis" checkinTime="1553125415135" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Zhilin, Yang, Zhigang & Zhou, Shanyi" docDate="2019" docId="E1E5A1E00678C63E90E1DFA1F3D543BC" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 68: 49-74" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 68" docPubDate="2019-02-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30784" docTitle="Anochetus risii Forel 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFB96E43FE1D23295658FFBBFF874E34" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFB96E43FE1D23295658FFBBFF874E34" masterDocTitle="Review of the ant genus Anochetus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from China, with revival of the valid status of Anochetus gracilis" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1678751113961" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the ant genus Anochetus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from China, with revival of the valid status of Anochetus gracilis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Zhilin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Zhigang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Shanyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">syzhou@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-02-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>68</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30784</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30784</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-68-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7C29E85CA7544116AE5411B10F0E0762</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2583348</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1E5A1E00678C63E90E1DFA1F3D543BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1E5A1E00678C63E90E1DFA1F3D543BC" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="673YY" ID-ENA="2747524" LSID="7056F9EC-BA88-57E7-8FF2-B4860E95C332" authority="Forel, 1900" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anochetus risii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risii">Anochetus risii Forel, 1900</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anochetus risii worker (No. G 140447). A head in full-face view B mandible in anterior view C body in dorsal view D body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.68.30784.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/266722" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Anochetus risii worker (Syntype, AntWeb, CASENT 0907411, photos by Will Ericson). A head in full-face view B labels C body in dorsal view D body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.68.30784.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/266723" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Anochetus taiwaniensis, syn. n. (Paratype, AntWeb, CASENT 0915167, photos by Will Ericson). A head in full-face view B labels C body in dorsal view D body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.68.30784.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/266724" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anochetus risii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risii">Anochetus risii</taxonomicName>
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Forel, 1900: 60. [Syntype worker images examined, AntWeb, CASENT0907411, photos by Will Ericson].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anochetus taiwaniensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwaniensis">Anochetus taiwaniensis</taxonomicName>
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Terayama, 1989: 26. [Two paratype worker images examined, AntWeb, CASENT0915167 & CASENT0902440, photos by Will Ericson].
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1 worker, CHINA, Guangxi, Jinzhongshan Natural Reserve, 7.VIII.2014, leg. Zhilin Chen, No. G140447; 5 workers, CHINA, Guangxi, Beiliu City, Liuma Town, Sanhemaoping, 22. IV.2015, leg. Zhilin Chen; 1 worker, CHINA, Guangdong, Yingde City, Shimentai, 14.VIII.2000, leg. Jianhua Huang; 1 worker, CHINA, Guangdong, Nankunshan, 11.VII.2009, leg. Xinbing Yan; 2 workers, CHINA, Guangxi, Nonggang, 14.X.2007, leg. Chang Lin, No. G070219; 1 worker, CHINA, Hunan, Anhua Country, Hongyan, 14.VII.2004, leg. Jianhua Huang.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2583412" doi="10.3897/jhr.68.30784.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/266722" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anochetus risii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Anochetus risii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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worker (No. G140447).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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head in full-face view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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mandible in anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
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body in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
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body in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2583414" doi="10.3897/jhr.68.30784.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/266723" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anochetus risii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Anochetus risii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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worker (Syntype, AntWeb, CASENT0907411, photos by Will Ericson).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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head in full-face view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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labels
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
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body in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
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body in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2583416" doi="10.3897/jhr.68.30784.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/266724" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anochetus taiwaniensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwaniensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Anochetus taiwaniensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, syn. n. (Paratype, AntWeb, CASENT0915167, photos by Will Ericson).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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head in full-face view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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labels
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
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body in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
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body in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="workers">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Workers.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">TL 5.12-5.34, HL 1.67-1.69, HW 1.44-1.46, CI 85-87, SL 1.55-1.57, SI 106-108, ED 0.11-0.12, PW 0.80-0.82, MSL 2.33-2.36, PL 0.37-0.39, PH 0.74-0.76, DPW 0.30-0.32, LPI 202-207, DPI 83-85 (n = 5).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">In full-face view head longer than broad, posterior margin strongly concave. Mandibles linear, gradually broadened apically; inner margin with several denticles, gradually decreasing in size towards base; apical portion with three distinct teeth. Antennae 12-segmented; scapes surpassing to posterior corners of head by about 1/5 of its length. Eyes large, maximum diameter of eye wider than the basal width of mandibles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">In lateral view mesosoma slender. Pronotum weakly convex. Promesonotal suture shallowly impressed. Mesonotum weakly convex, sloping posteriorly. Metanotal groove deeply concave. Dorsum of propodeum almost straight, posterodorsal corner bluntly angled. Petiole cone-shaped and slightly inclined posteriorly, with a pointed dorsal apex, anterior margin weakly convex, posterior margin almost straight; subpetiolar process triangular, directed posteroventrally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Frons longitudinally to obliquely striate posteriorly; frontal lobes and clypeus weakly striate, remainder of head smooth and shining. Mesosoma smooth and shining, propodeum and lower part of metapleuron obliquely rugose. Sometimes sides of pronotum weakly longitudinal rugose. Petiole smooth and shining, basal area weakly striate. Gaster smooth and shining. Body dorsum with abundant erect to suberect hairs and dense decumbent pubescence; scapes and tibiae with scattered suberect hairs and dense decumbent pubescence. Body blackish brown; antennae and legs yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="recognition and discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Recognition and discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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After detailed comparison of type worker images of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. risii" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="risii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. risii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CASENT0907411) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. taiwaniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="taiwaniensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. taiwaniensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CASENT0902440 & CASENT0915167), we noticed that both species have completely consistent characters in head, mandibles, antennae, eyes, mesosoma, petiole and measurement range.
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<bibRefCitation author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="Edaphologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="25 - 29" refId="B32" refString="Terayama, M, 1989. The ant tribe Odontomachini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Taiwan, with a description of a new species. Edaphologia 40: 25 - 29" title="The ant tribe Odontomachini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Taiwan, with a description of a new species." volume="40" year="1989">Terayama (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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pointed out that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. taiwanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. taiwanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. risii" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="risii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. risii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by "broader mandibular shafts and small denticles of the dorsal inner margin of the mandible in the former". However, we are unable to recognize these differences. The only difference between them is that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. taiwaniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="taiwaniensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. taiwaniensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the pronotum weakly rugose laterally. Consequently, we consider it safe to propose
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. taiwaniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="taiwaniensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. taiwaniensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rissi" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="rissi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. rissi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Known from Vietnam, Indonesia and Southern China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |