796 lines
94 KiB
XML
796 lines
94 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FBCB052F9183645EEAC72906EFEDB3E5">Taxonomic and nomenclatural reassessment of the Iberian Peninsula’s nomina obscura, Scolopendra viridipes Dufour, 1820 and S. chlorotes L. Koch in Rosenhauer, 1856 (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A75A7AF72F36980B96E963C063B285B">Doménech, Carles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="365D0B35C0DA09236BBF17EA79C73C79">Departament de Ciències Ambientals i Recursos Naturals, Universitat d’Alacant, Carretera de Sant Vicent del Raspeig s / n C. P. 03690, San Vicent del Raspeig, Alacant, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="8E27BCB0645DBABE1D6D3BFD7BFE6C4B">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E1E44B1A5FD65335939D5DBF0578D0C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827510" ID-arpha="E1E44B1A-5FD6-5335-939D-5DBF0578D0C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1E44B1A5FD65335939D5DBF0578D0C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1E44B1A5FD65335939D5DBF0578D0C4">
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<subSubSection id="71FA2D5DD23C7E4136563AF2A5B36FDF" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="182FFEAC4A4497C96EB51093EA5ED1DA" ID-CoL="4VSD2" authority="Dufour, 1820" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
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<emphasis id="C90C53577A2DBDA26EA5026CC21B37DA" italics="true">Scolopendra viridipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="84AF2EA6F31BEE8B8C8C271A60606B1B" author="Dufour JML" journalOrPublisher="Annales générales des sciences physiques" pagination="307-317" refId="B20" refString="Dufour JML (1820) Description de dix especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'Insectes recueillis en Espagne. Annales generales des sciences physiques 6: 307 - 317." title="Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne." volume="6" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8D85590095BCBFCBEEB4963EDF2B7F0E" type="description">
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<paragraph id="59C0AE56DB92A63D0613F2D78988D24C">
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<figureCitation id="B2DC8C6A53BE71B8F67EC726A9EC2A8D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A topotype collection localities in the Iberian Peninsula (southwestern Europe): S. viridipes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); V 1 = Moixent and V 2 = Xàtiva (previously San Felipe), Valencia province, Valencian Country / Community, Spain and S. chlorotes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); C 1 = Málaga municipality, C 2 = Alahurín de la Torre, C 3 = Casabermeja, C 4 = Totalán and C 5 = Estepona, Málaga province, Andalucía, Spain. The “ O ” points S. oraniensis type localities, O 1 = Santon’s mountains [corrected from “ Sauton ” (sic.); Lucas 1846] and O 2 = “ Between Oran and Mers-el-Kebir ”, Oran province (Wilayah), Algeria B “ S. viridipes ” topotype 2, female, (CEUAMr 22) from C Moixent, Alacant D “ S. chlorotes ” topotype 6, female, (CEUAMr 30) from E Alahurín de la Torre, Málaga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101812">Figs 2 B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="16572840CCE60D68F0946724908FE98A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4DBBECA62661999C4AA6511463805134" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A ULBS and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101814">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1DD75EDCC3D41D5D8ABD8274BCEA8220" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scolopendra oraniensis genitalia A male (CEUAMr 24); and B female (CEUAMr 31), and detail of the setae (arrows) on tarsus 1 (C, D) on the same specimens C male and D female. Observe that on the contrary that Würmli (1980) indicated, the numbers of setae are actually similar in both genders. Legend: AV, anal valve; G. gonopod (folded back); LA, lamina adanalis; LS, lamina subanalis; P, penis; SGS I, sternite of genital segment 1; SGS II, sternite of genital segment 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101819">9 A, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="72FF65EB0B08869E41E7B70AE6FC6DD9" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">Table 3</tableCitation>
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<xref id="C247911DCC10C9E35D9EA248E5A7C01F" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">, Suppl. material 1: file 1</xref>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5266BB9C4CFCBA55590D4BDA8BDBE765" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="03DCF81126A0DB98464C3E6ED4B9BF90">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5EA63031C2CED500790D16AC006CA144">
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<treatmentCitation id="68C26F6C53D36CEBB556942C1E3261A8" author="Dufour JML" page="317" year="1820">
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<taxonomicName id="92FA5AC33EE315C89AA6A2129BF89DFE" ID-CoL="4VSD2" authority="Dufour, 1820: 317" authorityName="Dufour" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
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<emphasis id="6487339E534E6C5A648F8755F45880A2" italics="true">Scolopendra viridipes</emphasis>
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<comment id="A23AF8194634D6A5DCD9A7CB938FE682">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3DDBA01F2BC0A03BD7EC106789A03568" author="Dufour JML" journalOrPublisher="Annales générales des sciences physiques" pagination="307-317" refId="B20" refString="Dufour JML (1820) Description de dix especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'Insectes recueillis en Espagne. Annales generales des sciences physiques 6: 307 - 317." title="Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne." volume="6" year="1820">Dufour, 1820: 317</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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||
</comment>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE255ACD17966F0B47CAB3F0C0411883">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="83D8CA7720FE287ADC4B948C16933AC0">
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<comment id="C247E17D4122B30DF91F37C1B92492E3">
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?
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<treatmentCitation id="315D895D94B0DB1379DDEAD90F3DF57E">
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||
<taxonomicName id="33CC7DD147BEF5AA56C3A4BA725E5EFC" ID-CoL="4VS6L" authority="C. L. Koch, 1836" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1836" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
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<emphasis id="E78B8C670E5EFCEC84224F3B751A4375" italics="true">S. clavipes</emphasis>
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C. L.
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<bibRefCitation id="FE72EE1756579279B2DCF2F137E07024" author="Koch CL" journalOrPublisher="Pustet, Regensburg: Manz" refId="B37" refString="Koch CL (1836) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Fauna. Herausgegeben von Dr. Herrich-Schaffer. 9 tes Heft. F. Pustet, Regensburg: Manz, 90 pp." title="Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Fauna. Herausgegeben von Dr. Herrich-Schäffer. 9 tes Heft. F." year="1836">Koch, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
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<treatmentCitation id="EC272570C5EA1A5E0FC56BA94847F722">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="55A71977097051F6C486E6254558AC16" author="Koch CL" journalOrPublisher="Pustet, Regensburg" refId="B38" refString="Koch CL (1847) System der Myriapoden. In: Herrich-Schaffer L (Ed.) Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands. Pustet, Regensburg, 270 pp." title="System der Myriapoden. In: Herrich-Schäffer L (Ed.) Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands." year="1847">1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
sic.]:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B114C087590A91E2827C6FCFFD39BB2C" author="Brandt JF" page="149" year="1840">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9A35577E5266D6591CD50461B87BEF05" author="Brandt JF" firstAuthor="Brandt" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Scientifique publié par l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg" pagination="147-160" refId="B7" refString="Brandt JF (1840) Observations sur les espèces qui composent le genre Scolopendra, suivies des charactères des espèces qui se trouvent dans le Muséum zoologique de l’ Académie des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg et de quelques coups d’ oeil sur leur distribution géographique. Bulletin Scientifique publié par l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg 7 (11): 147–160." title="Observations sur les espèces qui composent le genre Scolopendra, suivies des charactères des espèces qui se trouvent dans le Muséum zoologique de l’ Académie des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg et de quelques coups d’ oeil sur leur distribution géographique." volume="7" year="1840">Brandt (1840)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 149
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1CD7C48E031FC55919201F06CB2957ED" author="Ranzani C" page="441" year="1841">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="ABD9E5C6FABB21508314D781C67738E7" author="Ranzani C" firstAuthor="Ranzani" journalOrPublisher="Nuovi annali delle scienze naturali" pagination="394-445" refId="B63" refString="Ranzani C (1841) Rendiconto delle Sedunt dell’ Imp. Academie delle Scienze Di Pietroburgo. Nuovi annali delle scienze naturali 5: 394–445." title="Rendiconto delle Sedunt dell’ Imp. Academie delle Scienze Di Pietroburgo." volume="5" year="1841">Ranzani (1841)</bibRefCitation>
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: 441
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6B383F741E1E93F4C78008633A2561D">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4D2B0DA3BF93329BDC1A3DEEFAB58FAF">
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<treatmentCitation id="94A207CFC802A8EF5F2F0C8F44A64C3A">
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||
<taxonomicName id="55038E9082BB4B3E542387A1804B8974" ID-CoL="4VSD2" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
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<emphasis id="71B281EBD6EBCA60AE3F2119420A7E01" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: Walckenaer and Gervais 1841: 258, as unrecognisable taxon.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="ACA8BE288E65F7C32AB2A3CA6EABCAB0">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DF946FD38AB4218C5C3DB97C7D3CFA6F">
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||
<comment id="1DA56D4ED0DF76E4C372DEBE46BBD9BF">
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||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA6468C6B6363B194D618573A8A9921" ID-CoL="4VS79" authority="Pirotta, 1878 a" authorityName="Pirotta" authorityYear="1878" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
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<emphasis id="A1177CB4ACD02259D788F1C6651CC679" italics="true">S. doriae</emphasis>
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Pirotta, 1878 a
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="AEFBCBD806C56F7643DFD630494B7ADB" ID-CoL="4VS6J" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
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<emphasis id="5928AA7037231BA6C16AE5220F7D197C" italics="true">S. cingulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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):
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<treatmentCitation id="F33FD6B9336FB09319F6C27A5D2A08F2" author="Pirotta R" page="406" year="">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2531F5512381F3756EF3D65E0B45735E" author="Pirotta R" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pagination="397-410" refId="B62" refString="Pirotta R (1878 b) I miriapodi del “ Violante ”. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 11: 397–410." title="I miriapodi del “ Violante ”." volume="11">Pirotta 1878 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 406
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="04183C875EF0D9E0692D345BCDC2716B">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AA94FC845D51E3240D6DFEFB2E18B3E">
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<comment id="D7E34B17886383169F36FDED89394C09">
|
||
?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7AD4C0F40E52A46D76E97BB27C05A6A7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09EA6EA13DCE6413BA8633C36829CE36" ID-CoL="79XG2" authority="Lucas 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
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||
<emphasis id="3406EFAF494D192F4DCB2D03CD70EDCE" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DBF4DA561B12EFA2B06B5BECD89C4DD5" author="Lucas" firstAuthor="Lucas" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283–289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="92F6BE5554953ED95313EAC36030D1A0" author="Kraepelin K" page="246" year="1903">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="271FF6106759C2D8DC45A5D1B0923FE2" author="Kraepelin K" firstAuthor="Kraepelin" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" page="246" pagination="1-276" refId="B40" refString="Kraepelin K (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 20 (2): 1–276." title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="20" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903: 246</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, as “?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2800549ED725C04A134357D1D4BF8EA" ID-CoL="4VSD2" authority="Dufour, 1860" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1860" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="82EED258461C441662DF5EE6AE3C96E4" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
Dufour, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" (sic.).
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68E39EA3C40CDAA4EBAAB43E2880FAB8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80857AFB8E1241DF7408AABE0D41CC64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BEDB99D24D5812088AAF454F03F56C9" ID-CoL="4VSD2" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1860" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89F0EB35848353872C65CEED58126A" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="475A7853362860FE081CFEE0380EFBA7">
|
||
[Dufour, 1822 sic.]:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="986FCDEB5AA3F67B859EAF1B538BC33A" author="Attems C" page="51" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="00FDB974C6F0C091C71E3CD9728EF17E" DOI="10.1515/9783112373002" author="Attems C" firstAuthor="Attems" journalOrPublisher="De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54" page="51" refId="B1" refString="Attems C (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W. De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54, 308 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112373002" title="Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W." year="1930">Attems 1930: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, as unrecognisable taxon.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX1BI" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EBD2A5EA1EADDD5F9498E84C8B5D2316">
|
||
<heading id="90A5C8F4A3024B58B59788C98E8CBD17" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B528A4601E3537B3E76D500995ECF94">
|
||
From Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="D03F93FA0A72C5BA39F97B73E5F74109" italics="true">viridis</emphasis>
|
||
(green) and
|
||
<emphasis id="5FE8A3059146B488FB5CFC81CAC2E198" italics="true">pes</emphasis>
|
||
(feet), literally meaning green-footed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70BCAF8E81B40604122E04031527BFE5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E09EE52EBAC57ACAE5B5F9BC44DE8CD" italics="true">Scolopendra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI2BI" type="Type series and type depository">
|
||
<paragraph id="854C31AB805F2D71F299AB37512C1BCE">
|
||
<heading id="35B9E1C04C8A3DB03C766C9D34964E4E" reason="title">Type series and type depository.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="90CC24D31C26D0285E1F7AEAA7BE570F">Types currently lost.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN2BI" type="Collector and collection date">
|
||
<paragraph id="515DE0B7BEA4BD0033778BC3ADAA7026">
|
||
<heading id="D092E6C4AB6237E63F5ACD5D4E9E0C12" reason="title">Collector and collection date.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DBD2844EDAD9BC350FC4AD8E6E7EC6DD">
|
||
J. M. L. Dufour, between 1811 and 1813 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7BA6E4DEEAA0DE73CBDD80CD6F939F1" author="Dufour" firstAuthor="Dufour" refId="B21" refString="Dufour JML (1888) Souvenirs d’un savant français. A travers un siècle 1780–1865. J. Rothschild. Paris, 348 pp." year="1888">Dufour 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E74EEB4A5EF31F14E49F3B0D6CDB45FA" author="Hessel" firstAuthor="Hessel" refId="B31" refString="Hessel B (2000) Dr. Karl Ludwig Christian Koch (8. 11. 1825 - 1. 11. 1908) Eine kurze Übersicht über das Leben und Wirken eines großen Nürnberger Naturforschers. Naturhistorische Gesellschaft Nürnberg e. V. 39–46." year="2000">Hessel 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="119ED97BE8B328D04C2CAAE4DC1997C1" author="Ferrandez" firstAuthor="Ferrandez" journalOrPublisher="Mundo Artropodo" pagination="47-60" refId="B23" refString="Ferrández MA (2020) Léon Dufour y las arañas de España. Mundo Artropodo 8: 47–60." title="Léon Dufour y las arañas de España." volume="8" year="2020">Ferrández 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E62BI" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1608D18C53BE7B3309191BADBF36B7F">
|
||
<heading id="2C138E8B6746CAFAF31D4B1F09A596FB" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9AB65D15D5C5DB0868B87CDB29D67BA2">
|
||
“ Kingdom of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="37060CCF73687627248875700B9764D7" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana">Valencia</collectingRegion>
|
||
”,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E04E0F84E7A003FF2CEACE992FE52BDF" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana">Valencian Community</collectingRegion>
|
||
, east of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3BA0FE26C0E4FF6ABA99119A47FD6A9" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EE3BI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="69582E8E0B31FAD769A1ACC0B2C3C337">
|
||
<heading id="9E6863DADF58C3ACAC606456F33CB466" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89F4BAF3B4871AFC4243CF37B9BFA819">As for type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ3BI" type="Neotype designation">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4032E0DD7A87EB806C1F6473A7562A5">
|
||
<heading id="65C3AAA8C9A86457C69FAC8A2DF872A9" reason="title">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DFD6C344AE366F77E37D1A22C257F184" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06EBCC95DCD19457D2C7DEF0846BC22">
|
||
With the express purpose of clarifying the taxonomic status and the type locality of the nominal taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5593A71FDC4CE9230E5541B81CF8D637" authority="Dufour, 1820" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD6F75D35C5F2D7FAE5A219D98FF7B59" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE1A023F6C9C73E7DA175F9EF8C7BC28" author="Dufour JML" journalOrPublisher="Annales générales des sciences physiques" pagination="307-317" refId="B20" refString="Dufour JML (1820) Description de dix especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'Insectes recueillis en Espagne. Annales generales des sciences physiques 6: 307 - 317." title="Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne." volume="6" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the following
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E8520187552D677AD1300F5D8C469E4" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this species is designated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BAA2B4B71CC850121416ABD685FEB89F" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 75 and 76.3):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6707DF8A75323F736BA16800B188BE10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9F4942881934B017616F69EAF97F8A6" collectingDate="2020-09-26" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="C. Domenech" country="Spain" elevation="380" latitude="38.856026" location="Embassament del Bosquet" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.74352777" municipality="Moixent" specimenCode="CEUAMr 21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valencia Province" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="90E4A2D62B5235DFFC6B1FC44D83A0C0" count="1" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="A519949E99322B7E5C0413749FFF1253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1E44B1A5FD65335939D5DBF0578D0C4:A519949E99322B7E5C0413749FFF1253" country="Spain" latitude="38.856026" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.74352777" municipality="Moixent" name="Embassament del Bosquet" stateProvince="Valencia Province">Embassament del Bosquet</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="41D2183D25FDBA001749BF207648DD71">Moixent</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D3E49118985ACC7475B5239E24F66653" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana">Valencia Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAC351F77300E9A07DFDF4FE8276326E" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ED4BI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-0.743528,38.856028]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9725E94D99FEE6E7C7C57225DCD5A15" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="38.856026">38 ° 51 ' 21.7 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0AC901635E64EA40D079B27A1E75F655" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.7" value="-0.74352777">0 ° 44 ' 36.7 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
<quantity id="7984CC3C171F55B08A5AFCF5D77B844F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||
<elevation id="56B65FC4959CB4D799BB177B9304A99C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="FD41C09381F4A7EE8890B73AB7594439" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BA915E125C3739FFBF0E67AD2CA238A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A ULBS and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101814">4</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="0AF072A54B70F60B0AB3E87B8512A0C9" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="2C4828475DF769972F4103CE9044DDA1" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||
: file 1). Coll.
|
||
<date id="A58ECC9F077D1B3EA786DB20881EE9D6" value="2020-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="732C031E06419B4F8A869F6B660FBE10" value="2020-09-26">26 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="009044229022B5591D56EE74CCAE8682">C. Doménech</collectorName>
|
||
leg. Repository in
|
||
<named-content id="6CEFB255E5D465A939A2D7B64848E1C0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-de-alicante" xlink_title="Colección Entomológica de la Universidad de Alicante San Vicent del Raspeig">
|
||
<collectionCode id="278818BB89898D0A3EC6E45762144E95">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
with the collection number
|
||
<specimenCode id="D9E9A4902B94F4949C3D8C86E1A1960C">CEUAMr 21</specimenCode>
|
||
(In this text also referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1015AB621EC175AB6E26D4FF5F68E481" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="7288254208058625C91AB6827BED72E2" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“ topotype 1 " before its
|
||
<typeStatus id="528C12779DC7C31E5CDD01BF4CA44D7A" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH5BI" type="Proposed new nomenclatural status">
|
||
<paragraph id="90135618DEF968913EB283A83A9B9DAF">
|
||
<heading id="F15D27BC22B9A569B71B7A193B026145" reason="title">Proposed new nomenclatural status.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0A02C4503447FCCA21C83871C1C8EB">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42639BD93EB1BC5850F3EC19581D839E" authority="Dufour, 1820" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="65451EFA4B4CA37E248788A4F1ECC668" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514D9236B06B7D25974E8630B837AC47" author="Dufour JML" journalOrPublisher="Annales générales des sciences physiques" pagination="307-317" refId="B20" refString="Dufour JML (1820) Description de dix especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'Insectes recueillis en Espagne. Annales generales des sciences physiques 6: 307 - 317." title="Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne." volume="6" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an invalid name subjectively designated here as nomen oblitum and a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCBD4813ACA3396C5061092DB68A9EB" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="162F36947C26DE86C4991011EB6449F7" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D32D82CEAF0DD9FF15080F6AEC0BAF4" author="Lucas PH" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles especes d'insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l'Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283 - 289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED6BI" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="376C4C003C7E54745E369A1F6744E8D2">
|
||
<heading id="4BF529C24CFF342AA9B72A220A8FA327" reason="title">Translation of the original descriptions from Latin and French.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3AF92EFECEFD509E3AEADB046B5225A7">
|
||
[annotations in brackets]. (Original description available from:
|
||
<ext-link id="2D4F16FEC21A4E6A9ECDF2EB948EB1CE" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://books.google.be/books?vid=GENT900000003803&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false" xlink_type="simple">https://books.google.be/books?vid=GENT900000003803&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false</ext-link>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00459E9005C1662DE8A5E83AC633C45E">
|
||
XII. Green-footed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B21922355FD60B1C5B41B021B248868E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C63A0A53995945A34D20FAE3926EDDF" italics="true">Scolopendra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8FBFBEACF783CD645CB7689B6E46F027">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E444FB63AD0D7DD9FE9CF88AA9CDBDA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD0B82C8445AD786A4DD878C316B9ACD" italics="true">Scolopendra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73AAFE6435D2314B1B43C9989B42A5D9" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9E7D01C27CCF45D6EF81364D7005863" italics="true">viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) shell [dorsal habitus; tergites] livid, antennae and feet [legs] greenish,
|
||
<quantity id="EB002D887571FD374F0A10CBB76D4871" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.400799999999999" unit="ft" value="21.0">21 feet</quantity>
|
||
[legs] in each side, the posterior ones longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8055D01E56266E34109BC791F5555B89">
|
||
Habitat: under the rocks of the Valencian Kingdom’s mountains. Length 18 lignes [1 Paris ligne =
|
||
<quantity id="8E38ACC3F44FE4B4B9F7545E2631D7F8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2556" unit="mm" value="2.2556">2.2556 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="BFE7F4FAB1CEF09FD31E692CA4B5DA27" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" unit="mm" value="40.6">40.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62D32FF4295F04525B6DEE877E2CCED4">
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC82D103CF8D001C0CF49D33468CD366" rank="species" species="morsitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A90C6C4A6A8B3BFABC331A9E8005DCE" italics="true">Scol. morsitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The body segments [sensu tergites] are roughly square and equal between them, except for the first two and the last one. The head [cephalic plate] is small and oval. The whole body [dorsal habitus] has a markedly livid colour. The legs and the antennae are greenish. They [antennae] end in a setaceous point and have more than fifteen articles. The legs grow from the head [cephalic plate] to the anus [ultimate leg-bearing segment;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVACI" xlink_title="ultimate leg-bearing segment">
|
||
<collectionCode id="00A3A218B57709ADAD4F873F68F621B0">ULBS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
]. The palps [first maxillary telopodites] end with a dilated and round article [article 3].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZACI" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="979BC877158DEAC2B878CAAB61F53F40">
|
||
<heading id="4074A3207E781B37FADEEB9B0F1A0F08" reason="title">Remarks involving the type series and type series depository.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4CDF0D10BFF72298F92289D87D232286">
|
||
Efforts to locate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD099BF92229A06FF4BE33C45347760" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA3C9A46E7BBE653A4B69E6CE6B0707B" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type series in its four most probable repositories,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKBCI" xlink_title="Cercle Léon Dufour. Saint Severe">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A29974FF7B9E27E46CF9C760DD2CCCDD" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12827" name="Cleveland Literary and Philosophical Society" type="Herbarium">CLD</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content id="73CC12C5217BF873538DAD567C07B993" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris">
|
||
<collectionCode id="95BAC4072DA3128417480E57D471BEED" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content id="1676B998D5261594BFC2860A37E79C1A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4F8211C07D53B808A1D2E8345239C71A" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, and
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWBCI" xlink_title="Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux">
|
||
<collectionCode id="49D116BD6EBE4A24BC0D4F4AE2BE6AAA">SLB</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
, were unsuccessful (J. J. Geoffroy (
|
||
<named-content id="7ECA8A27B23465386CD11B24279CF2FF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris">
|
||
<collectionCode id="39309B013D7D208E3846CB65B6CBEF38" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
) and B. Sánchez (
|
||
<named-content id="39E8B3B6C81A65F3A38C669174D22694" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B91FAFCF31A857E0CC4ABBD9AF6DC3EB" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
) pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="CB6B33989E189B96F609C5F8511DAB4E" value="2020-05">May 2020</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="70A6B7367A2B85337936F04122FD96DA" value="2021-10">Oct 2021</date>
|
||
; CD pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F3EA0046ABE062C112D8C7A72F04E96">
|
||
Knowing that Dufour mostly preserved his specimens in dry conditions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6764098C00C70E8C6418DD2EE6303B08" author="Dufour" firstAuthor="Dufour" refId="B21" refString="Dufour JML (1888) Souvenirs d’un savant français. A travers un siècle 1780–1865. J. Rothschild. Paris, 348 pp." year="1888">Dufour 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E038652FCDD94546CF076C7CC952E13F" author="Ferrandez" firstAuthor="Ferrandez" journalOrPublisher="Mundo Artropodo" pagination="47-60" refId="B23" refString="Ferrández MA (2020) Léon Dufour y las arañas de España. Mundo Artropodo 8: 47–60." title="Léon Dufour y las arañas de España." volume="8" year="2020">Ferrández 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is conceivable that the major part of his material was degraded by subsequent insufficient curatorial handling (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306458EE897CA369CB61A7E4B20A37DA" author="Ferrandez" firstAuthor="Ferrandez" journalOrPublisher="Mundo Artropodo" pagination="47-60" refId="B23" refString="Ferrández MA (2020) Léon Dufour y las arañas de España. Mundo Artropodo 8: 47–60." title="Léon Dufour y las arañas de España." volume="8" year="2020">Ferrández 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; MA Ferrández pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="6E6D8A524DC33CB01C4B529EA54C2359" value="2020-05">May 2020</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="2EC8AA66D29563B099843422D4980DBD" value="2021-10">Oct. 2021</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9114033BBA001059FF1BC6559E150174">
|
||
Therefore, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9037FEB2DEF18F9788FD48F48B60F489" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="90F29A4E350A8DA9776141BEE7B988F5" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type series is here considered as definitively lost material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4CCI" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="451F335F3BFDD77245F5CFD87AB30A72">
|
||
<heading id="D348756A3A3B0F0DF46B0EA19A704574" reason="title">Original description comparison.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED2E71A7F0CFD394BE4EA50D44FF8555">
|
||
Because the type material for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F48D381684F008FBB0ADAADBF067459E" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="8810D37FEE92E506592DF0EC6096D81F" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has vanished, and to determine to which species
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D93CD12C26D0152DA1CA4E457E13D3FB" author="Dufour JML" firstAuthor="Dufour" journalOrPublisher="Annales générales des sciences physiques" pagination="307-317" refId="B20" refString="Dufour JML (1820) Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne. Annales générales des sciences physiques 6: 307–317." title="Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne." volume="6" year="1820">Dufour (1820)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was referring, the available characters for this taxon are compared with all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C2A1EF1F6558883FCD5ED94036DD3A2" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Scolopendromorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Peninsular Spain (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="93DA4B6EDA30C3D2F5F85486F9D75F59" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra viridipes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA" tableUuid="0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA">1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A89A661D8BED140CFA46151FC3D6BB8">
|
||
Initially, the brief morphological description does not allow one to assign
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8043F9CD4D670913071FC0502FA6BB7" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DFF8B5415ED70104739103EC5B3B74B" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to any definite genus because some features are common for all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02012EB805B354412BC2F3F3BB27319D" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Scolopendromorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
, either because they are insufficiently detailed or widely observed (See “ * ” in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="65A8351A2113A6F7F2C231CAA9659C9B" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra viridipes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA" tableUuid="0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA">1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3068E3818E2BD63E220F7736199D5CC" authority="Verhoeff, 1931" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1931" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus" subGenus="Cryptops">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B9FD3AEB2BDACA55C0137C6934B37A" italics="true">Cryptops</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="18AEE855A50427D1D71B89A54581036A" italics="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="24E2FDAD0698DE41A5CDEF9499A4B6BD" italics="true">lobatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EAFC6002268AF4FA21B6562BC43772D0" author="Verhoeff KW" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fur Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere" pagination="263-288" refId="B76" refString="Verhoeff KW (1931) Uber europaische Cryptops - Arten. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 62: 263 - 288." title="Über europäische Cryptops - Arten. Zoologische Jahrbucher." volume="62" year="1931">Verhoeff, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01CAD2B2B0A273967DD0ED9181827726" authority="(Ribaut, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Ribaut" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis" subGenus="Trygonocryptops">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1D58C90F998857FE3B1792F35074A72" italics="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAECD96EDED826B7C0DA036C936BCE" italics="true">T.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D2A1E1215985480BFD865C88FBCE0597" italics="true">longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9636585DA98DDC1457280883755ECF86" author="Ribaut H" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale" pagination="323-346" refId="B64" refString="Ribaut H (1915) Biospeologica XXXVI. Notostigmophora, Scolopendromorpha, Geophilomorpha. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 55: 323 - 346." title="Biospeologica XXXVI. Notostigmophora, Scolopendromorpha, Geophilomorpha." volume="55" year="1915">Ribaut, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8248C2B5764C1019BF13207D4F37CAE" authority="Cavanna, 1881" authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1881" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Plutonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zwierleini">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD290D79537920A8A8273CF60CA93296" italics="true">Plutonium zwierleini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5072CF934AD818A39C0C1AA3AF2DEB66" author="Cavanna F" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana" pagination="169-178" refId="B14" refString="Cavanna F (1881) Nuovo genere (Plutonium) e nuova specie (P. zwierleini) di Scolopendridi. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 13: 169 - 178." title="Nuovo genere (Plutonium) e nuova specie (P. zwierleini) di Scolopendridi." volume="13" year="1881">Cavanna, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be discarded as candidates for the application of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4DAA64DFE387D2531CA057B79E0C01D" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE0D3FF7F813B9460D3E9507FDCA5F53" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to the fact that their restricted distributional areas are outside of those of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49D2905734CE5E1231239570F4354D78">
|
||
The six remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00DB1D44223DAFC2B20EF4BCB52A7BB1">
|
||
<emphasis id="23CD721A9B5C2E771595C00CBAA597F3" italics="true">Cryptops</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D0C3D65F8AD226B70BF3FDFC2F37D66" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Representatives of Scolopendromorpha from the Iberian Peninsula (uncollected) A family Plutoniumidae Bollman, 1893: Theatops erytrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847), Seoane do Caurel, Lugo (credit: J. Tizón) B family Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881: Cryptops sp. Leach, 1814, Villena, Alacant (credit: D. Molina) C – I family Scolopendridae Leach, 1814 C Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829, Benilloba, Alacant (credit: M. Huesca and CD) and D – I S. oraniensis Lucas, 1840. Observe that in this species the colour variants can occur sympatrically D, H, I Benilloba, Alacant and E – G Almeria Province, Andalucia (credit: F. Rodriguez Luque)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101811">1 B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C0F0195A6673EA9351A5D957123F90F" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="909069BD52A13A289B4D0361034DF3AE" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F990C0A85EBC9A8462C396DFA3427E6D" authorityName="Newport" authorityYear="1844" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalans" subGenus="Cryptops">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A1C7C66E2C363A48D49B4E2F31495D4" italics="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="35AAA8EC8BC6EFA2A3BD19AA0759C931" italics="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DC0A09B85C7CEA153B08863008ECC9" italics="true">anomalans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="219763E673DE0FC3D032099E0891C714" DOI="10.1080/03745484409442576" author="Newport G" issue="82" journalOrPublisher="Annals & Magazine of Natural History" pagination="94-101" refId="B59" refString="Newport G (1844) A list of the species of Myriapoda order Chilopoda contained in the cabinets of the British Museum with synoptic descriptions of forty-seven new species. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 13 (82): 94 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484409442576" title="A list of the species of Myriapoda order Chilopoda contained in the cabinets of the British Museum with synoptic descriptions of forty-seven new species." volume="13" year="1844">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="91EF1E6C8B62455AF98FBEC8D715F69C" country="United Kingdom" name="Newport">Newport</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1844
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This rules out five of those taxa as candidates for this name (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="42A8DC1048522E3AAA9EB1E664D52311" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra viridipes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA" tableUuid="0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA">1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB25C0CDF6E99CFFFD80372FF023E8A1" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1847)" authorityName="Presence" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Theatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E70760E2FB7753F5B50734F75645807" italics="true">Theatops erythrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(C. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9108AB3788F92084643770572EDBD204" author="Koch CL" journalOrPublisher="Pustet, Regensburg" refId="B38" refString="Koch CL (1847) System der Myriapoden. In: Herrich-Schaffer L (Ed.) Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands. Pustet, Regensburg, 270 pp." title="System der Myriapoden. In: Herrich-Schäffer L (Ed.) Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands." year="1847">Koch, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be similar in size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F813F93419BFD934346C1D2FA6A09EC7" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA94ECF21B738495BA5D1FE1016225F3" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, it can be assumed that Dufour was actually not referring to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC59B5AC70A2C4C4064E792B1960AC51" authorityName="Presence" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Theatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="714759DC70F47F1F7750CACAEC1362A4" italics="true">T. erythrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when he described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="415271A7572802B3262C75515180B1FE" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2C918E7D5D62DCF5463A69F9CB0574C" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since he did not highlighted the conspicuous ultimate leg (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZICI" xlink_title="ultimate legs">UL</abbrev>
|
||
) width, but pointed out a longer length; nor did he highlight the enlarged size of segment 21, remarking instead on the different sizes and shapes of TT 1, 2, and 21, being these presumably smaller than the TT 3–20 (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="F76F3F1D82899026B2A53F6AAA363EC0" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra viridipes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA" tableUuid="0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA">1</tableCitation>
|
||
). These are all distinctive traits for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="106407758C51F09C8AD1EFD180062CD1" authorityName="Presence" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Theatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67041237779E772A91F9A15D23D3643B" italics="true">T. erythrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DEA917BA71CFB1AFEF44919DA5A1D3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Representatives of Scolopendromorpha from the Iberian Peninsula (uncollected) A family Plutoniumidae Bollman, 1893: Theatops erytrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847), Seoane do Caurel, Lugo (credit: J. Tizón) B family Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881: Cryptops sp. Leach, 1814, Villena, Alacant (credit: D. Molina) C – I family Scolopendridae Leach, 1814 C Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829, Benilloba, Alacant (credit: M. Huesca and CD) and D – I S. oraniensis Lucas, 1840. Observe that in this species the colour variants can occur sympatrically D, H, I Benilloba, Alacant and E – G Almeria Province, Andalucia (credit: F. Rodriguez Luque)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101811">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA8716D6D98AF2DA43C753181D1B39D5">
|
||
Otherwise the exclusive colouration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FC9F231F6876AA041ABDE0CCD730C53" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D2D13073E742E4D2C6800E4562F580" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a “ livid ” dorsal habitus with greenish legs and antennae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="270CCF3499CEC1818865F8B19DB0D7DF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A topotype collection localities in the Iberian Peninsula (southwestern Europe): S. viridipes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); V 1 = Moixent and V 2 = Xàtiva (previously San Felipe), Valencia province, Valencian Country / Community, Spain and S. chlorotes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); C 1 = Málaga municipality, C 2 = Alahurín de la Torre, C 3 = Casabermeja, C 4 = Totalán and C 5 = Estepona, Málaga province, Andalucía, Spain. The “ O ” points S. oraniensis type localities, O 1 = Santon’s mountains [corrected from “ Sauton ” (sic.); Lucas 1846] and O 2 = “ Between Oran and Mers-el-Kebir ”, Oran province (Wilayah), Algeria B “ S. viridipes ” topotype 2, female, (CEUAMr 22) from C Moixent, Alacant D “ S. chlorotes ” topotype 6, female, (CEUAMr 30) from E Alahurín de la Torre, Málaga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101812">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6D7B96112F6A94E64955F69729A09F4D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4765E1EC5F70D46891B4B56D7853EE07" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A ULBS and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101814">4</figureCitation>
|
||
), is an exclusive feature that clearly distinguishes it from all other Iberian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B689DB92005DD0ADEB2584CC47AB772B" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Scolopendromorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with one exception,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDE804822055B4F182316FAB71CE9EDE" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDCC2AE5CAF1A96F2FF950E36BD05931" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This colouration eliminates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3394D7C3C39B8FBBC4478D9F73C1BB64" authorityName="Presence" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Theatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="399EEFD51C917FCC8E80064A3D4A5E02" italics="true">T. erythrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all the Iberian cryptopids as candidates because they all have consistently pale yellowish to reddish integuments and appendages, with no greenish pigmentation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE3DAFFAD3928BC47CCD63760E66A8F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Representatives of Scolopendromorpha from the Iberian Peninsula (uncollected) A family Plutoniumidae Bollman, 1893: Theatops erytrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847), Seoane do Caurel, Lugo (credit: J. Tizón) B family Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881: Cryptops sp. Leach, 1814, Villena, Alacant (credit: D. Molina) C – I family Scolopendridae Leach, 1814 C Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829, Benilloba, Alacant (credit: M. Huesca and CD) and D – I S. oraniensis Lucas, 1840. Observe that in this species the colour variants can occur sympatrically D, H, I Benilloba, Alacant and E – G Almeria Province, Andalucia (credit: F. Rodriguez Luque)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101811">1 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CFF85E6FB06B2BEA3C711F10624DFB60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F44F604E3E76DD6AE5C39C2CC82C2A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="71510AAC8A4ED6A7ED3F99B428134A99" italics="true">Scolopendra cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always has tergites with posterior transverse black pigmentation combined with shiny red, orange, or yellow colouration in their legs when juvenile (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="753E901D4AACCC032FE441C26F62D367" DOI="10.3989/graellsia.2013.v69.088" author="Voigtlander and Reip" firstAuthor="Voigtlander" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pagination="217-241" refId="B78" refString="Voigtländer K, Reip HS (2013) Morphological, taxonomical and ecological contributions to the chilopod fauna of Andalusia (Sierra de Grazalema and Los Alcornocales), Spain. Graellsia 69 (2): 217–241. https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2013.v69.088" title="Morphological, taxonomical and ecological contributions to the chilopod fauna of Andalusia (Sierra de Grazalema and Los Alcornocales), Spain." volume="69" year="2013">Voigtländer and Reip 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or pale yellow legs when in an adult stage (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7E424B88FE22062E47AD21359EEFFA9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Representatives of Scolopendromorpha from the Iberian Peninsula (uncollected) A family Plutoniumidae Bollman, 1893: Theatops erytrocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1847), Seoane do Caurel, Lugo (credit: J. Tizón) B family Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881: Cryptops sp. Leach, 1814, Villena, Alacant (credit: D. Molina) C – I family Scolopendridae Leach, 1814 C Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829, Benilloba, Alacant (credit: M. Huesca and CD) and D – I S. oraniensis Lucas, 1840. Observe that in this species the colour variants can occur sympatrically D, H, I Benilloba, Alacant and E – G Almeria Province, Andalucia (credit: F. Rodriguez Luque)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101811">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rarely, some adult individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25720E79DC3ADD33A2130B754CDE9380" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C4524C49472C4DC45B4E648FAFEF7F8" italics="true">S. cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from central and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E683D1D08FDC6138AD739A7D8D6DFDB9" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
can exhibit a barely discernible green shade on the anterior and / or posterior locomotory legs and basal antennae articles (i. e.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60FEE8064B0458A4DD73A8245A578899" author="Cabanillas and Garcia-Febrero" firstAuthor="Cabanillas" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia" pagination="203-206" refId="B10" refString="Cabanillas D, García-Febrero O (2020) Primera cita de Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829 (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) en las Islas Baleares (España). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia 44: 203–206." title="Primera cita de Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829 (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) en las Islas Baleares (España)." volume="44" year="2020">Cabanillas and García-Febrero 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This pigmentation is absent in the populations surrounding
|
||
<collectingRegion id="41E95D6A9B5B99ACE779F7FEE3F8C7CF" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana">València</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0798A01ACDEFE69B0F476956C9B9E044" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="1271CEEFE512BC7221C240D03702F35C" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9253EBF216518CDE444DE4D772011712" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A topotype collection localities in the Iberian Peninsula (southwestern Europe): S. viridipes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); V 1 = Moixent and V 2 = Xàtiva (previously San Felipe), Valencia province, Valencian Country / Community, Spain and S. chlorotes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); C 1 = Málaga municipality, C 2 = Alahurín de la Torre, C 3 = Casabermeja, C 4 = Totalán and C 5 = Estepona, Málaga province, Andalucía, Spain. The “ O ” points S. oraniensis type localities, O 1 = Santon’s mountains [corrected from “ Sauton ” (sic.); Lucas 1846] and O 2 = “ Between Oran and Mers-el-Kebir ”, Oran province (Wilayah), Algeria B “ S. viridipes ” topotype 2, female, (CEUAMr 22) from C Moixent, Alacant D “ S. chlorotes ” topotype 6, female, (CEUAMr 30) from E Alahurín de la Torre, Málaga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101812">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76D9881E3BF37DB45EE61024C46505F1" refId="B8" refString="BV [Biodiversidad Virtual] (2024) Chilopoda. http://www.biodiversidadvirtual.org/ [accession: 21 Jan. 2024]" url="http://www.biodiversidadvirtual.org/" year="2024">BV 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DDB093426257AD6648E1A243C9E516C0">
|
||
The remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="286C581647B92131366127DAB9B1D16E" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Scolopendromorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
species inhabiting the presumed type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26D48CC794124F6DBB9D45E0F34DAA21" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B20889EDD1F44595168EC05DDC64D87A" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CC6E87247EDEBB932ADE0DC6084F230" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="066D722C84B94F7B935EBB05B5FC3C5C" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is variable in colouration even within local populations (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EE25499D2F52D309A1B97DDB3F20862" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A topotype collection localities in the Iberian Peninsula (southwestern Europe): S. viridipes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); V 1 = Moixent and V 2 = Xàtiva (previously San Felipe), Valencia province, Valencian Country / Community, Spain and S. chlorotes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); C 1 = Málaga municipality, C 2 = Alahurín de la Torre, C 3 = Casabermeja, C 4 = Totalán and C 5 = Estepona, Málaga province, Andalucía, Spain. The “ O ” points S. oraniensis type localities, O 1 = Santon’s mountains [corrected from “ Sauton ” (sic.); Lucas 1846] and O 2 = “ Between Oran and Mers-el-Kebir ”, Oran province (Wilayah), Algeria B “ S. viridipes ” topotype 2, female, (CEUAMr 22) from C Moixent, Alacant D “ S. chlorotes ” topotype 6, female, (CEUAMr 30) from E Alahurín de la Torre, Málaga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101812">2 D – I</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0CF860CE1B3C815ACFF66456E8CD056" refId="B8" refString="BV [Biodiversidad Virtual] (2024) Chilopoda. http://www.biodiversidadvirtual.org/ [accession: 21 Jan. 2024]" url="http://www.biodiversidadvirtual.org/" year="2024">BV 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, the pale and greenish habitus is by far one of the most frequent variations in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BEE73A1390CF3154A33952B1F6886567" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana">Valencia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Therefore, because of its compatible distribution, size, morphology, and colouration,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAB7F44D9D1FF6E18CBD9455690E33C3" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0860822B552A334E27055EA24E8AD6D5" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a good candidate to be the species to which Dufour was actually referring under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB6C6676C36A6B40F263987A3A342D56" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="A80EF129D9A902D8EC98BD6B57A5C079" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="1B6BCBE7605BECDC60A37EFAC3D55D4F" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra viridipes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA" tableUuid="0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA">1</tableCitation>
|
||
, Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="96C21C59255475731A2E3190F9B3AC81" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||
: file 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2E6B7F01B3CDA49E4A04301F8FFC22E">
|
||
Hence, prior to analysing some compatible topotypic material, all features stated in the original description strongly suggest that the closest relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3937746C38C3039D2394A645DFF8768B" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE208D7175F019649C458ADE49AE08C7" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09A38001E646ACC6FB176C267D26ADAB" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4179FC3901D3B7A66D76AAF86451D52F" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, if they do not belong to the same taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1PCI" type="Neotype and "topotypes" morphological comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph id="9438366A807BF379D078E653C977CEFD">
|
||
<heading id="749D6F79DFC76C8EB1C90CED912A9FE3" reason="title">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD926BA7A3AA67396A506D878AF07BAF" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and “
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C5E3EA53A9BC523ECB05B3136180B70" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
” morphological comparisons.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2CDEF7273F42391D5B8A842753FB8847">
|
||
Four colour-, morphological-, and size-compatible
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B712022F4A28F2A504770E5CD82BDEAA" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BA54C89035B3DFF4B4FA0F4A642DFC7" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="E0E4859DFD89891E2F072DEA3F12B4C3" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected in two Valencian localities known by their authorities (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBE05DE2BBDA1283F17AB136161D8555" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A topotype collection localities in the Iberian Peninsula (southwestern Europe): S. viridipes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); V 1 = Moixent and V 2 = Xàtiva (previously San Felipe), Valencia province, Valencian Country / Community, Spain and S. chlorotes topotypes (= S. oraniensis); C 1 = Málaga municipality, C 2 = Alahurín de la Torre, C 3 = Casabermeja, C 4 = Totalán and C 5 = Estepona, Málaga province, Andalucía, Spain. The “ O ” points S. oraniensis type localities, O 1 = Santon’s mountains [corrected from “ Sauton ” (sic.); Lucas 1846] and O 2 = “ Between Oran and Mers-el-Kebir ”, Oran province (Wilayah), Algeria B “ S. viridipes ” topotype 2, female, (CEUAMr 22) from C Moixent, Alacant D “ S. chlorotes ” topotype 6, female, (CEUAMr 30) from E Alahurín de la Torre, Málaga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101812">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6409A57CB460F01B6146665C20CFD6AF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A445DDB2A7C672E280462957B5F90FE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A ULBS and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101814">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). All these specimens were examined and confirmed to be conspecific (Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="850758B7C13433D9F18B911380F48EB1" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||
: file 1). From those a
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD44ED1CEDB758B724D2515420839651" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was selected (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42853EAC212C9F0A92A9BEA4A3D13CC" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 75; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F070883856DF54BB8DA1F7768550BE64" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5F46C993FD5C70E1AFDE1E57A2B001B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A ULBS and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101814">4</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="31AF9976F694B49D567F9149B687AFC1" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="9A9DECE273AD3EA9FC65EA830FDB6498" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||
: file 1). The comparison of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="16657F3553929855D6A8E6CA38F9CF67" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and other “
|
||
<typeStatus id="527626EF77541E8D34FC4AAF301E223A" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
” with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0AE821E2597C9DB24E3A22224ECDEA3B" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of the closest relative,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69FA13F13866A2C96C2F9CF6C765628B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="250E0B05F05F62C6327EABEB53AE47E5" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="F7C5B13E5C6C5DE7BD9F330FE1CDB76D" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The original descriptive morphology of Scolopendra viridipes in comparison to other Scolopendromorpha species described in Peninsular Spain. Bold letters indicate compatible features in other species. * indicates common to the entire Scolopendromorpha, interpretable, or poorly differentiated feature. Nr pp = Not reported, presence possible." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA" tableUuid="0A770E22511DFC4FD10D48EC210F5DEA">1</tableCitation>
|
||
) confirmed that all of them shared identical diagnostic features (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="D2CD23EA2C5BB7E68BCF8E8526E2875C" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Scolopendra oraniensis type series morphological comparison with S. viridipes ’ and S. chlorotes ’ topotypes (= S. oraniensis; composite data from Supplementary tables 1 and 2). AP, apical spines; SAP, subapical spines; DS, dorsal spines; LS, lateral spines; VL, ventro-lateral spines; V, ventral spines; VM, ventro-median spines; M, median spines; DM, dorso-median spiness; SP, prefemoral process spines; UL; ultimate legs, ULBS, ultimate leg-bearing segment; T, tergite; TT, tergites, S, sternite; SS, sternites, RG, Retracted genitalia; * No visible (cephalic plate flexed over firsts SS), interpretable or damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D" tableUuid="3DA5B8200171122C71CB5BEFCC3C311D">3</tableCitation>
|
||
; compare Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="21DB7345541FCD813D18A80F16061F50" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A cephalic plate, antennae, and TT 1–5 B forcipular segment and sternites 1–3 C tooth plates D tergites 13–18 E sternites 10–15. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101813">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DD1AE35CF9F9D26AA1CBCFD0142F2591" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scolopendra viridipes neotype (= S. oraniensis); male; (“ topotype 1 ", CEUAMr 21) A ULBS and UL ’ s dorsal view B ULBS ’ s and UL ’ s ventral view C ULBS ’ s, coxopleuron, and UL ’ s ventral lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101814">4</figureCitation>
|
||
with Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B64E6574692D428A585806A763422A40" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A cephalic plate, antennae, and T 1 B forcipular segment and sternites 1, 2 C tooth plates D tergites 3–6 E sternites 6–8. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101817">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA51D6255852D441FE28594B1BDEE380" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scolopendra oraniensis syntype “ 1 "; unsexed; (MNHN) A dorsal view of ULBS and UL B ventral view of ULBS and UL C lateral view of ULBS and UL D Original manuscript labels ordered chronologically. Top: old label [Scolopendra canidens Newp. oraniensis Luc. H. Lucas. [Leg.] Oran [type locality]; Middle: Kraepelin’s 1903 labels [“ Type de H. Lucas. Scol. oraniensis Luc. (non canidens Newp.) ”]. Lower: MNHN staff “ modern ” summary label. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122126.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101818">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hence, according to all the data presented above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B0864A2A33A905F376D9891D48C8487" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FFEEF0184CFC21BA80242513DE849C4" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCDDD60E317A26F06A7CF75C2060B9B1" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A07A2DEBEE61608F5223D5946F93673" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are here designated to be conspecific taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EITCI" type="Taxonomic and nomenclatural status">
|
||
<paragraph id="916BEB2BAB0D25D57203306DF6B574A7">
|
||
<heading id="4FABFC076C1D406CE62352512E576920" reason="title">Taxonomic and nomenclatural status.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186A8A90E3BA6510B06132F43F40FA36">
|
||
As the two taxa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C76644A16F284E03373C34AAACE9BC63" authority="Dufour, 1820" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F643F5172E90F3F96CCFCEA8C104F2" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E6AC1AA201EF62219EC0875BE3D7FF7" author="Dufour JML" journalOrPublisher="Annales générales des sciences physiques" pagination="307-317" refId="B20" refString="Dufour JML (1820) Description de dix especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'Insectes recueillis en Espagne. Annales generales des sciences physiques 6: 307 - 317." title="Description de dix espèces nouvelles ou peu connues d’Insectes recueillis en Espagne." volume="6" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7944337C04DD766AD991E25249D8B49D" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CD0A4F939319EB73FC6DDD46029D741" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D16D488BFBF5DDEDF55FE885C3B36FE" author="Lucas PH" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pagination="283-289" refId="B52" refString="Lucas PH (1846) Note sur quelques nouvelles especes d'insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l'Afrique. Revue Zoologique 9: 283 - 289." title="Note sur quelques nouvelles espèces d’insectes qui habitent les possessions francaises du Nord de l’Afrique." volume="9" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are deemed to be conspecific, the “ Principle of Priority ” provides preference for the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76ACB1B8BFA1264677453418318BBDF2" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="61738D4BFC01716B0F1FA1FD06121021" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to replace the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E45DC093CF7E62375B165E08B9110CBB" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEEFB70869F55E6ACB64306BA96D4B3C" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84FEDCA1909041458049E270730BECF6" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 23, 23.2, 23.3). However, we propose the nomenclatural reversal of precedence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B61DD301AE2070D2ACDEF308F02806C" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 23) in favour of the prevailing usage and nomenclatural stability of the largely accepted name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7EC7AB35341568467417884DB75D193" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70DFA3ED4CA5AFFF4CA3BD9E37ABB155" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since the two conditions in Art. 23.9 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B5ED588A2F2E471CB947B2D136A481B" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are met:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4116A5965BB4CE992DBE944077AB39FC">
|
||
<list id="552E1605DDFA58F1659F7F1A6C917D6A" list-type="order">
|
||
<list-item id="ED800064C3510E0706D5B0A0E5F24C25">
|
||
“ the senior synonym [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3F61CD5815CF07A184B3466C6B4776F" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="671E7B3110CA5410B57A685E2E92BC8C" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] […] has not been used as a valid name after 1899 " (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67D163F0C1F247B267F95E67C2BBC8FE" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 23.9.1.1).
|
||
</list-item>
|
||
</list>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="103988EAED0C65ADBC9F92CD8283A326">
|
||
This statement is not strictly true, since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2312C0C320721D25276C0A13A4157C84" author="Kraepelin K" firstAuthor="Kraepelin" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pagination="1-276" refId="B40" refString="Kraepelin K (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 20 (2): 1–276." title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="20" year="1903">Kraepelin (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6EDC247D57DBCDEAC02D4BED7EF590B1" DOI="10.1515/9783112373002" author="Attems C" firstAuthor="Attems" journalOrPublisher="De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54" refId="B1" refString="Attems C (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W. De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54, 308 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112373002" title="Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W." year="1930">Attems (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did use that name after 1899. Nevertheless, the use of the name in those two publications satisfy the Art. 23.9. 6 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E07D232867CD75D435EF2A42A2F0420" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which clarifies that “ the mentioning of a name in a synonymy [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="030233A7E02610B007AED2B7492053FC" author="Kraepelin" firstAuthor="Kraepelin" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pagination="1-276" refId="B40" refString="Kraepelin K (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 20 (2): 1–276." title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="20" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], or [...] list of names [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD54CF475770C5162D34ECFAD1A951A8" DOI="10.1515/9783112373002" author="Attems" firstAuthor="Attems" journalOrPublisher="De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54" refId="B1" refString="Attems C (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W. De Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig 54, 308 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112373002" title="Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. W." year="1930">Attems 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] must not be taken into account in determining usage under Art. 23.9.1.1 and 23.9.1.2 ".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BDB905D41FD0872B6B661E1F912CE217">
|
||
<list id="7B0C8AA427D25D21154FFABFDF634FF0" list-type="order">
|
||
<list-item id="A8206C925A8BFE497EE67FDCA282BC17">
|
||
“ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B88F802FFBC6D418B78B46BFCD54CB" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="38EB2021D6F4FE07CFF9A82DF66AE644" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] has been used [...] as its presumed valid name, in at least 25 works, published by at least ten authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than ten years ” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88DFEF8A814542C59C207C793D90B916" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 23.9.1.2; see Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="1EB4DC17133CD9187AB2C264D1EA61BC" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||
: file 2).
|
||
</list-item>
|
||
</list>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3CE7A078F6EA4D0EF077A2918471AC7">
|
||
Hence, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE02D519B5D491DF5923A7438C0E6A3B" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB586B5DBFD9621C55BF00510D3FBF5D" italics="true">S. viridipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here declared invalid since this is subjectively considered a senior synonym and nomen oblitum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FE2E80F0C644A71EE7E4375CDE1951" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75EBDD4144C9FF57EA74440CCB488A15" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9667C20B77A9FE873648F0AA47F4890" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F5F5802D24A9A9C561768C858AA3228" italics="true">S. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed as a nomen protectum, being fixed for unequivocal referencing of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4118E0E459B06DE2B8FB4CCA3CD41C70" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 23.9. 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |