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<document id="605CD75E5177CB833CB14AD99D699733" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3374.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253502" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629794947778" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Naderloo, Reza &amp; Türkay, Michael" docDate="2012" docId="E177585FC6271B12FF3CFD94FB84FAF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03374p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3374 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3374.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Menaethiops bicornis Alcock 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="1D4E2027C6061B33FFABFF26FF85FFDD" masterDocTitle="Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699112790140" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FE98B04CB2E474C70C0F6ADAC14BA22E">Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DD99AF6281AE72CB9DBB657CC9D0781">Naderloo, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="21C4BAC2C6271B12FF3CFD94FDDFFCCC" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6961E949C6271B12FF3CFD94FDF1FD11" blockId="33.[151,628,690,716]" box="[151,628,690,716]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="32295E25C6271B12FF3CFD94FDF1FD11" bold="true" box="[151,628,690,716]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6271B12FF3CFD94FDF1FD11" ID-CoL="3ZPHP" authority="Alcock, 1985" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,628,690,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Menaethiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FF3CFD94FDF1FD11" bold="true" box="[151,628,690,716]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FF3CFD94FEB6FD11" bold="true" box="[151,307,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menaethiops</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FEC0FD94FE48FD11" bold="true" box="[363,461,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">bicornis</emphasis>
Alcock, 1985
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6961E949C6271B12FF3CFDDFFDDFFCCC" blockId="33.[151,1436,761,1325]" box="[151,602,761,786]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FF3CFDDFFEB0FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,309,761,786]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Persian
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC6271B12FF53FDDFFEB5FCCF" box="[248,304,761,786]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gulf</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
First Persian
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC6271B12FE7BFDDFFD86FCCC" box="[464,515,761,785]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gulf</collectingRegion>
record.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21C4BAC2C6271B12FF6CFC3BFDC5FCA0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6961E949C6271B12FF6CFC3BFC33FCE8" blockId="33.[151,1436,761,1325]" box="[199,950,797,821]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FF6CFC3BFE87FCE8" bold="true" box="[199,258,797,821]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C6271B12FF6CFC3BFF7BFCE8" box="[199,254,797,821]" name="Iran" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FEA1FC38FE7CFCE8" box="[266,505,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC6271B12FEA1FC38FE7CFCE8" box="[266,505,798,821]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hormozgan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Qeshm I. (one site on the south coast).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6961E949C6271B12FF6CFC67FDDBFC84" blockId="33.[151,1436,761,1325]" box="[199,606,833,858]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FF6CFC67FE46FC87" bold="true" box="[199,451,833,858]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">General distribution.</emphasis>
Persian
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC6271B12FD88FC67FDDFFC84" box="[547,602,833,857]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gulf</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6961E949C6271B12FF6CFC43FDC5FCA0" blockId="33.[151,1436,761,1325]" box="[199,576,869,894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FF6CFC43FEAFFCA3" bold="true" box="[199,298,869,894]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
Rocky/cobble intertidal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21C4BAC2C6271B12FF6CFCAFFB84FAF0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6961E949C6271B12FF6CFCAFFB84FAF0" blockId="33.[151,1436,761,1325]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FF6CFCAFFEBEFC7C" bold="true" box="[199,315,905,929]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6271B12FEEAFCAFFC85FC7C" authority="Alcock, 1985" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1985" box="[321,768,905,929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Menaethiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FEEAFCAFFE57FC7C" box="[321,466,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menaethiops</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FDAEFCAFFDE4FC7C" box="[517,609,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">bicornis</emphasis>
Alcock, 1985
</taxonomicName>
, is very closely related to
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6271B12FB88FCACFAC6FC7C" authority="Alcock, 1985" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1985" box="[1059,1347,905,929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Menaethiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FB88FCACFBBFFC7C" box="[1059,1082,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FBE3FCAFFB21FC7C" box="[1096,1188,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">bicornis</emphasis>
Alcock, 1985
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6271B12FAD6FCACFDABFC18" authority="Kazmi &amp; Tirmizi, 1999" authorityName="Kazmi &amp; Tirmizi" authorityYear="1999" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Menaethiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadaniensis">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FAD6FCACFA11FC7C" box="[1405,1428,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FF3CFC8BFE98FC18" box="[151,285,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">gadaniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6271B12FE8FFC8BFDABFC18" author="Kazmi, Q. B. &amp; Tirmizi, N. M." box="[292,558,941,965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="369 - 382" refId="ref48790" refString="Kazmi, Q. B. &amp; Tirmizi, N. M. (1999) Two new species and a new record of spider crabs with a note on Stilbognathus curvicornis (Herbst, 1803) from Pakistan waters of the Northern Arabian Sea. Crustaceana, 72 (4), 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="1999">Kazmi &amp; Tirmizi, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, regarding the long and relatively contiguous rostral spines. The rostral spines of
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6271B12FF1CFCF7FECDFC34" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1895" box="[183,328,977,1001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Menaethiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FF1CFCF7FECDFC34" box="[183,328,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menaethiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are slightly divergent distally, while in both of the other congeners the rostral spines are closely attached to each other along their whole length.
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6271B12FD12FCD3FC28FBD0" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1985" box="[697,941,1013,1037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Menaethiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FD12FCD3FC28FBD0" box="[697,941,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Menaethiops bicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6271B12FC4EFCD0FB17FBD0" authorityName="Kazmi &amp; Tirmizi" authorityYear="1999" box="[997,1170,1013,1037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Menaethiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadaniensis">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FC4EFCD0FC79FBD0" box="[997,1020,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FBA7FCD3FB17FBD0" box="[1036,1170,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">gadaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have two spines on the bulged hepatic region, but there are two distinct tubercles on the hepatic region of the new species. The basal antennal segment in
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6271B12FE2FFB18FD8DFB88" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1985" box="[388,520,1085,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Menaethiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FE2FFB18FD8DFB88" box="[388,520,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. bicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distally two-lobed, with the outer lobe being distinctly shorter than the inner lobe and the lateral margin of the basal antennal segment nearly straight, while in other related congeners the anterolateral lobe of the basal antennal segment is tooth-shaped and larger than the inner lobe, and the lateral margin of the segment is sinuous with two concavities (see
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6271B12FC84FB8FFBEFFB1C" author="Tirmizi, N. M. &amp; Kazmi, Q. B." box="[815,1130,1193,1217]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref53208" refString="Tirmizi, N. M. &amp; Kazmi, Q. B. (1986) Marine fauna of Pakistan. 4. Crustacea: Brachyura (Dromiacea, Archaebrachyura, Oxystomata, Oxyrhyncha). Publication I, BCCI Foundation Chair, Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Karachi, Pakistan, 1 - 244." type="book chapter" year="1986">Tirmizi &amp; Kazmi 1986: 168</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 52b;
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6271B12FB70FB8FFE8FFB38" author="Kazmi, Q. B. &amp; Tirmizi, N. M." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="369 - 382" refId="ref48790" refString="Kazmi, Q. B. &amp; Tirmizi, N. M. (1999) Two new species and a new record of spider crabs with a note on Stilbognathus curvicornis (Herbst, 1803) from Pakistan waters of the Northern Arabian Sea. Crustaceana, 72 (4), 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="1999">Kazmi &amp; Tirmizi 1999: 371</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1B). Regarding the morphology of the G1,
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6271B12FC87FBE8FC5DFB38" authorityName="Kazmi &amp; Tirmizi" authorityYear="1999" box="[812,984,1229,1253]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Menaethiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gadaniensis">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FC87FBE8FCC6FB38" box="[812,835,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6271B12FCF9FBEBFC5DFB38" box="[850,984,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">gadaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from its congeners by having the apical inner lobe markedly hook-shaped (see
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6271B12FD6BFBD7FC79FAD4" author="Kazmi, Q. B. &amp; Tirmizi, N. M." box="[704,1020,1265,1289]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="369 - 382" refId="ref48790" refString="Kazmi, Q. B. &amp; Tirmizi, N. M. (1999) Two new species and a new record of spider crabs with a note on Stilbognathus curvicornis (Herbst, 1803) from Pakistan waters of the Northern Arabian Sea. Crustaceana, 72 (4), 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="1999">Kazmi &amp; Tirmizi 1999: 371</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1G, G', G''). This species is new to science and is currently being described in an ongoing work by the authors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>