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<paragraph id="6961E949C61F1B2AFF3CFD4CFE7EFD59" blockId="25.[151,507,618,644]" box="[151,507,618,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="32295E25C61F1B2AFF3CFD4CFE7EFD59" bold="true" box="[151,507,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC61F1B2AFF3CFD4CFE7EFD59" authority="Heller, 1865" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,507,618,644]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Coccomyxaceae" genus="Diogenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlamydomonadales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="avarus">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC61F1B2AFF3CFD4CFE7EFD59" bold="true" box="[151,507,618,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC61F1B2AFF3CFD4CFEDAFD59" bold="true" box="[151,351,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diogenes avarus</emphasis>
Heller, 1865
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6961E949C61F1B2AFF3CFD97FCE4FD30" blockId="25.[151,1436,689,1217]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC61F1B2AFF3CFD97FEBCFD17" bold="true" box="[151,313,689,714]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Persian Gulf.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFEEFFD97FE5FFD14" box="[324,474,689,713]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C61F1B2AFE47FD97FDEEFD14" author="Apel, M." box="[492,619,689,713]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref45060" refString="Apel, M. (2001) Taxonomie und Zoogeographie der Brachyura, Paguridea und Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) des Persisch-Arabischen Golfes. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt a. M., 268 pp." type="book" year="2001">Apel 2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFD29FD97FD50FD14" box="[642,725,689,713]" name="Kuwait" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
(Jones 1906a),
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFC3AFD97FC6CFD14" box="[913,1001,689,713]" name="Bahrain" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C61F1B2AFC50FD97FB12FD14" author="Nobili, G." box="[1019,1175,689,713]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="13 - 159" refId="ref51383" refString="Nobili, G. (1906 a) Crustaces decapodes et stomatopodes. In: Mission J. Bonnier et Ch. Perez (Golfe Persique, 1901). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 40, 13 - 159, pls. 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="1906">Nobili 1906a</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFB05FD97FB62FD14" box="[1198,1255,689,713]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UAE</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C61F1B2AFB51FD97FA12FD14" author="Hornby, R." box="[1274,1431,689,713]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="11 - 17" refId="ref48269" refString="Hornby, R. (1997) A survey of the habitats, invertebrate fauna and environmental sensitivity of the mainland coast of the UAE, with information on status and distribution of Crustaceans. TRIBULUS, Bulletin of the Emirates Natural History Group, 7 (2), 11 - 17." type="journal article" year="1997">Hornby 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C61F1B2AFF3CFDF3FE95FD30" author="Apel, M." box="[151,272,725,749]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref45060" refString="Apel, M. (2001) Taxonomie und Zoogeographie der Brachyura, Paguridea und Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) des Persisch-Arabischen Golfes. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt a. M., 268 pp." type="book" year="2001">Apel 2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFE8FFDF0FED4FD30" box="[292,337,726,749]" name="Iran" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Iran</collectingCountry>
(Moradmand 2007;
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C61F1B2AFD93FDF3FD35FD30" author="Apel, M." box="[568,688,725,749]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref45060" refString="Apel, M. (2001) Taxonomie und Zoogeographie der Brachyura, Paguridea und Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) des Persisch-Arabischen Golfes. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt a. M., 268 pp." type="book" year="2001">Apel 2001</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21C4BAC2C61F1B2AFF6CFDDFFD5AFC34" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6961E949C61F1B2AFF6CFDDFFC28FC84" blockId="25.[151,1436,689,1217]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC61F1B2AFF6CFDDFFE87FCCC" bold="true" box="[199,258,761,785]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFF6CFDDFFF7BFCCC" box="[199,254,761,785]" name="Iran" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
This species is widely distributed along the Iranian coast and was found at the most of the stations visited during the present study. Moradmand (2007) also recorded it from several stations all Iranian coast, and mentioned that
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC61F1B2AFF63FC64FEB3FC84" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[200,310,834,857]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Coccomyxaceae" genus="Diogenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlamydomonadales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="avarus">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC61F1B2AFF63FC64FF59FC84" box="[200,220,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC61F1B2AFF41FC64FEB3FC84" box="[234,310,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">avarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most common species of hermit crabs of the area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6961E949C61F1B2AFF6CFC43FACDFC18" blockId="25.[151,1436,689,1217]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC61F1B2AFF6CFC43FE40FCA3" bold="true" box="[199,453,869,894]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">General distribution.</emphasis>
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFC93FC43FC36FCA0" box="[824,947,869,893]" name="Seychelles" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, Red Sea, Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC61F1B2AFB21FC43FB4CFCA0" box="[1162,1225,869,893]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aden</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFB7DFC43FAABFCA0" box="[1238,1326,869,893]" name="Yemen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFF3CFCAFFF5EFC7C" box="[151,219,905,929]" name="Oman" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Oman</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC61F1B2AFF5BFCAFFEC0FC7C" box="[240,325,905,929]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
), Persian Gulf, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFDC2FCAFFD35FC7C" box="[617,688,905,929]" name="Oman" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFD6AFCAFFCA6FC7C" box="[705,803,905,929]" name="Pakistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFC9FFCAFFCF5FC7C" box="[820,880,905,929]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
, Mergui-Archipelago, Andaman Sea,
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFA99FCAFFA1DFC7C" box="[1330,1432,905,929]" name="Thailand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFF3CFC8BFF7CFC18" box="[151,249,941,965]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFEA8FC8BFE01FC18" box="[259,388,941,965]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFE24FC8BFD86FC18" box="[399,515,941,965]" name="Singapore" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFDA4FC8BFDFAFC18" box="[527,639,941,965]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C61F1B2AFD21FC8BFD74FC18" box="[650,753,941,965]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC61F1B2AFD54FC8BFC48FC18" box="[767,973,941,965]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC61F1B2AFC73FC8BFB22FC18" box="[984,1191,941,965]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC61F1B2AFB18FC8BFAB9FC18" box="[1203,1340,941,965]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Queensland</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6961E949C61F1B2AFF6CFCF7FD5AFC34" blockId="25.[151,1436,689,1217]" box="[199,735,977,1002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC61F1B2AFF6CFCF7FEAFFC37" bold="true" box="[199,298,977,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
Intertidal rocky/cobble, sandy, muddy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21C4BAC2C61F1B2AFF6CFCD3FE02FB1C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6961E949C61F1B2AFF6CFCD3FE02FB1C" blockId="25.[151,1436,689,1217]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC61F1B2AFF6CFCD3FEBEFBD0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1013,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC61F1B2AFEE8FCD0FD84FBD0" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[323,513,1014,1037]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Coccomyxaceae" genus="Diogenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlamydomonadales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="avarus">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC61F1B2AFEE8FCD0FD84FBD0" box="[323,513,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diogenes avarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most common species among the decapod crustaceans occurring along the intertidal zone of the Iranian coast (Moradmand 2007; present study). This species shows some distinct variations in a few characters including the form of the large cheliped, spination on the three distal segments of the waking legs, size of the single spine on the upper side of the third antennal segment. Moradmand (2007: 101) has also remarked such variations in his Persian
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC61F1B2AFDFFFBA3FD02FB40" box="[596,647,1157,1181]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gulf</collectingRegion>
specimens.
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C61F1B2AFCBAFBA3FBA4FB40" author="Rahayu, D. L. &amp; Forest, J." box="[785,1057,1157,1181]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="383 - 416" refId="ref51714" refString="Rahayu, D. L. &amp; Forest, J. (1995) Le genre Diogenes (Decapoda, Anomura, Diogenidae) en Indonesie, avec la description de six especes nouvelles. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, (4) 16 (2 - 4), 383 - 416." type="journal article" year="1995">Rahayu &amp; Forest (1995)</bibRefCitation>
regarded such differences as agedependent variations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>