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<document id="FD648D71FAD95B8A02161AE4DAF6A6F7" ID-CLB-Dataset="302394" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b5cc614-c859-41e2-8256-e2183019e8f9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703347" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725581231021" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Li, Lang, Sun, Lin, Chen, Changping, Li, Xuesong, Liang, Junrong &amp; Gao, Yahui" docDate="2018" docId="E15987E51A587B1FFF19F9F4AD53377C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.362.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 362 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Olifantiella pseudobiremis Riaux-Gobin emend. L. Li, C. P. Chen &amp; Y. H. Gao 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="1D60FF9D1A597B1CFF91FFE0AE543515" masterDocTitle="Epitypification and emendation of Olifantiella pseudobiremis, an epizoic diatom from the East China Sea Okinawa Trough" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="292" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1725592739546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1D866F4A72995109FEC783092949D4F5">Epitypification and emendation of Olifantiella pseudobiremis, an epizoic diatom from the East China Sea Okinawa Trough</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D200E6D1190373351D355210E70952AA">Li, Lang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFB34BE9FFD1068021A59C34B15A3FC4">Li, Xuesong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="196271FB8CB8A134950609CD219A9954">Gao, Yahui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C054B7F01BACB450B9F9E0251113E343">School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="21EA65781A587B1DFF19F9F4AADE333A" box="[136,1162,1556,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="694F36F31A587B1DFF19F9F4AADE333A" blockId="1.[136,1162,1556,1583]" box="[136,1162,1556,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<heading id="3207819F1A587B1DFF19F9F4AADE333A" box="[136,1162,1556,1583]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="AEF04D701A587B1DFF19F9F4AA55333A" authority="Riaux-Gobin emend. L. Li, C. P. Chen &amp; Y. H. Gao" authorityName="Riaux-Gobin emend. L. Li, C. P. Chen &amp; Y. H. Gao" authorityYear="2012" box="[136,1025,1556,1583]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Olifantiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pseudobiremis">
<emphasis id="5B84EAE11A587B1DFF19F9F4AFED333A" bold="true" box="[136,441,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Olifantiella pseudobiremis</emphasis>
Riaux-Gobin emend. L. Li, C. P. Chen &amp; Y. H. Gao
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A587B1DFB81F9F6AAD6333A" box="[1040,1154,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Figs 216</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5B84EAE11A587B1DFF19F9BEAEAA3362" bold="true" box="[136,254,1630,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<typeStatus id="B64B88511A587B1DFF19F9BEAEAD3362" box="[136,249,1630,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Fig. 66 designated by
<bibRefCitation id="0D614B021A587B1DFE6CF9BEAD293362" author="Riaux-Gobin, C. &amp; Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[509,893,1630,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" pagination="199 - 217" refId="ref2914" refString="Riaux-Gobin, C. &amp; Al-Handal, A. Y. (2012) New species in the marine genus Olifantiella (Bacillariophyta, Biraphidinae) from Rodrigues Island (Western Indian Ocean). Fottea 12: 199 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.5507 / fot. 2012.015" type="journal article" year="2012">Riaux-Gobin &amp; Al-Handal (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5B84EAE11A587B1DFF2CF962AF0B338E" bold="true" box="[189,351,1666,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Type locality:</emphasis>
Port Mathurin beach, Rodrigues Island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="694F36F31A587B1DFF2CF946AFEA323E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1630,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="5B84EAE11A587B1DFF2CF946AF7D33AA" bold="true" box="[189,297,1702,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<typeStatus id="B64B88511A587B1DFF2CF946AF7733AA" box="[189,291,1702,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
from sample “Port Mathurin 2”, sampled in
<date id="1D4E10331A587B1DFCA0F946ADFD33AA" box="[817,937,1702,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" value="2007-06">June 2007</date>
, Slide
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101461 deposited in the National History Museum (London,
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), slide ZU7/
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the Hustedt Collection (Bremerhaven,
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), slide “
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<collectionCode id="0FE1AE361A587B1DFF19F90EAE953212" box="[136,193,1774,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">GOT</collectionCode>
121” in Collection A.Y. Al-Handal (Göteborgs Universitet, SE-405 30 Göteborg,
<collectingCountry id="11E776631A587B1DFBFBF90EAA903212" box="[1130,1220,1774,1799]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Sweden</collectingCountry>
) and slide ROD
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Collection C. Riaux-Gobin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="694F36F31A587B1DFF2CF8D6AC713266" blockId="1.[136,1452,1630,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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<typeStatus id="B64B88511A587B1DFF2CF8D6AF4E325A" box="[189,282,1846,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
here designated:
</emphasis>
Slide labeled “2017
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&amp;
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F6 0403
<emphasis id="5B84EAE11A587B1DFC39F8D7ADEF3258" box="[936,955,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">©</emphasis>
”!,
<date id="1D4E10331A587B1DFC76F8D6AA21325A" box="[999,1141,1846,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" value="2017-04-03">3 April 2017</date>
, deposited in School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University,
<collectingCountry id="11E776631A587B1DFE4BF8BAAC753266" box="[474,545,1882,1907]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="694F36F31A587B1DFF2CF89EAD513282" blockId="1.[136,1452,1630,2087]" box="[189,773,1918,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="5B84EAE11A587B1DFF2CF89EAFD63282" bold="true" box="[189,386,1918,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<typeStatus id="B64B88511A587B1DFF2CF89EAF4E3282" box="[189,282,1918,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Okinawa Trough, East
<collectingCountry id="11E776631A587B1DFD1AF89EAC9A3282" box="[651,718,1918,1943]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21EA65781A587B1FFF2CF842AA0634E8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="description">
<paragraph id="694F36F31A587B1FFF2CF842AA0634E8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1630,2087]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,617]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="5B84EAE11A587B1DFF2CF842AF0532AE" bold="true" box="[189,337,1954,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Description:</emphasis>
Cells solitary. One plastid consists of two plates lying on opposite sides of the girdle (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A587B1DFA9BF842AB1A32AE" box="[1290,1358,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Valves elliptical to oblong, with broadly rounded to rostrate apices, lightly silicified (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A587B1DFC6CF826AA3132CA" box="[1021,1125,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
). Frustules 4.66.8 μm long, 2.33.5 μm wide, ratio of length to width 2.0 ± 0.3. Valve face flat (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A587B1DFC34F80AADB83D16" box="[933,1004,2026,2051]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Striae parallel to radiate, equidistant,
<quantity id="AE089B161A587B1DFF19F7EEAEBB3D32" box="[136,239,2062,2087]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" metricValueMax="11.43" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="in" value="39.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="33.0">3345 in</quantity>
10μm. Each stria composed of one macroareola (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A587B1DFCA9F7EEADF03D32" box="[824,932,2062,2087]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Figs 5, 8</figureCitation>
). Four rounded areolae located at each apex (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A5A7B1FFF01FF40AEA735AC" box="[144,243,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figs 5, 9</figureCitation>
). Axial area linear, narrow (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A5A7B1FFDB9FF40AC3835AC" box="[552,620,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Central area weakly expanded (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A5A7B1FFC4EFF40AA7635AC" box="[991,1058,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). External process opening close to the central area, oblong and slightly bent (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A5A7B1FFDC2FF24AC8A35C8" box="[595,734,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figs 7, 8, 10</figureCitation>
). Raphe simple, straight (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A5A7B1FFC64FF24AAF335C8" box="[1013,1191,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figs 5, 8, 11, 12</figureCitation>
). Central raphe endings straight, simple, close to each other, dramatically inflated towards the process opening (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A5A7B1FFBF6FF08AB663414" box="[1127,1330,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figs 7, 10, 14, 15</figureCitation>
). Terminal raphe endings simple, not protracted, slightly deflected to the secondary side (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A5A7B1FFC6FFEECAAEF3430" box="[1022,1211,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figs 5, 9, 1113</figureCitation>
). A marginal channel with silica frames (in zig-zag) on the roof and on the floor, running around the valve, without partition walls (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A5A7B1FFACCFED0AE843478" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figs 8, 11, 12</figureCitation>
). This channel opens to the outside by fenestrulae partially closed by a granular velum, which is different from the finely perforated hymenes of the macroarolae (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A5A7B1FFD55FE98AD6E3484" box="[708,826,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
). A small open pore without any ornamentation present on each fenestrula (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A5A7B1FFECEFE7CAF8534A0" box="[351,465,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
). Floor of the frame covered with hymenes (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A5A7B1FFC2AFE7CAA6E34A0" box="[955,1082,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figs 11, 13</figureCitation>
). Buciniportula composed of two low but hollow structures, close to a hemispherical siliceous wart in between central raphe endings internally (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A5A7B1FFAC0FE20AEF334E8" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
). Girdle bands several, with two or three rows of puncta occluded by vela (
<figureCitation id="F1CB2A761A5A7B1FFC60FE04AA1034E8" box="[1009,1092,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURES 216" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[247,1339,190,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 216. Olifantiella pseudobiremis (24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3D8F667B1A5B7B1EFF19F92FACAB3D11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" startId="2.[136,243,1743,1764]" targetBox="[248,1339,190,1718]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="694F36F31A5B7B1EFF19F92FACAB3D11" blockId="2.[136,1452,1743,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="5B84EAE11A5B7B1EFF19F92FAF6433F1" bold="true" box="[136,304,1743,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">FIGURES 216.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEF04D701A5B7B1EFEA8F92FAC6F33F1" authorityName="Riaux-Gobin emend. L. Li, C. P. Chen &amp; Y. H. Gao" authorityYear="2012" box="[313,571,1743,1764]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Olifantiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pseudobiremis">
<emphasis id="5B84EAE11A5B7B1EFEA8F92FAC6F33F1" box="[313,571,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Olifantiella pseudobiremis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(24. LM; 57. TEM; 816. SEM). 2. One cell with chloroplast. 3, 4. Cleaned frustules, epitype here designated. 5. Morphology of the entire valve. 6. Marginal channel showing hymenes. 7. View of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 8. External view of the entire valve. 9. External detail of the terminal raphe ending, each fenestrula closed by a granular velum except for a small round pore. 10. External detail of the process opening and the inflated central raphe endings. 11. Internal view of the entire valve showing the floor of the marginal channel covered with hymenes. 12. Corroded valve showing the silica frame on the floor of the marginal channel. 13. Internal detail of the apex with terminal raphe ending. 14, 15. Internal detail of the central area with a paired buciniportulae and a hemispherical siliceous wart in between the central raphe endings. 16. Girdle view showing corroded fenestrulae on the mantles and blurry puncta on the cingular bands. Scale bars in Figs 24 = 5 μm; Figs 5, 8, 11, 12 = 1 μm; Figs 6, 7 = 0.2 μm; Figs 9, 10, 13, 15, 16 = 0.5 μm; Fig. 14 = 0.25 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="21EA65781A5A7B1FFF2CFDE8AD53377C" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="694F36F31A5A7B1FFF2CFDE8AD53377C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="5B84EAE11A5A7B1FFF2CFDE8AF723734" bold="true" box="[189,294,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Ecology:</emphasis>
In the sampling site, water temperature increased gradually from 4.51 (bottom) to 22.13
<emphasis id="5B84EAE11A5A7B1FFA8DFDE9AB7E370A" box="[1308,1322,521,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">º</emphasis>
(surface), and water salinity was 34.66 ± 0.28 ppt. Our copepod specimen was collected from open waters, and the diatom removed from the copepod was considered to be epizoic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>