100 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
100 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4167" ID-PMC="PMC4238065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--4167" ID-PubMed="25425941" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e4167" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="First record of the genus Venanus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Mesoamerica, with the description of two new species from Costa Rica" checkinTime="1553126632820" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Whitfield, James B, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="E0AF49C4F9586A8E7F8AFF76CD017C00" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e4167" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4167" docTitle="Venanus Mason 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4167" masterDocId="FFB7647FFF8C28010A5E575EB402FF84" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Venanus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Mesoamerica, with the description of two new species from Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="4167" masterPageNumber="4167" pageNumber="4167" updateTime="1668122789225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of the genus Venanus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Mesoamerica, with the description of two new species from Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>4167</mods:start>
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<mods:end>4167</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4167</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--4167</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0AF49C4F9586A8E7F8AFF76CD017C00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0AF49C4F9586A8E7F8AFF76CD017C00" lastPageNumber="4167" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mason, 1981" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venanus Mason, 1981</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venanus</taxonomicName>
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Mason, 1981: 94.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venanus</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the following combination of features: Body shape shape relatively slender, often somewhat dorsoventrally flattened. Body color typically black nearly throughout, legs variable in color. Fore wing with closed areolet (r-m present). Metacoxae relatively small (as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microplitis</taxonomicName>
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). Propodeum rugose, with medial carina present, at least for some portion of length. First metasomal tergite relatively elongate, of somewhat variable shape and degree of sculpturing. Second metasomal tergum with median raised area that is narrower than first tergite, at least at their junction. Ovipositor sheath distally with setae highly reduced in size (as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Distatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Distatrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Distatrix</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venanides</taxonomicName>
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). The genus is restricted to the New World, from as north as Canada (Yukon Territory) to Chile in South America (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mason, W. R. M." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" pagination="1 - 147" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae" volume="113" year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" pagination="1 - 53" title="Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska" volume="63" year="2010">Fernandez-Triana 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Whitfield, James B." journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" pagination="1119 - 1127" title="Review of the New World Genus Venanus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), With a New Key and Descriptions of Three New Reared Neotropical Species" volume="104" year="2011">Whitfield et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). It is a relatively small genus, with nine species previoulsy described and a few other apparent new species found in collections (
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<bibRefCitation author="Whitfield, James B." journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" pagination="1119 - 1127" title="Review of the New World Genus Venanus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), With a New Key and Descriptions of Three New Reared Neotropical Species" volume="104" year="2011">Whitfield et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). Leafmining and needle mining caterpillars were believed to be the main hosts (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mason, W. R. M." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" pagination="1 - 147" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae" volume="113" year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
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), however recently collecting and rearing of caterpiilas in South America suggests that other hosts such as
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<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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might also be common (
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<bibRefCitation author="Whitfield, James B." journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" pagination="1119 - 1127" title="Review of the New World Genus Venanus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), With a New Key and Descriptions of Three New Reared Neotropical Species" volume="104" year="2011">Whitfield et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |