353 lines
46 KiB
XML
353 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="22979" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.49128" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f13774bd-fbef-4608-97e7-8841a21254f9" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-43-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8571D264804B582DB5C6826EB1F605EB" ID-ZooBank="AFE0F1E99E4B4E559A6473FA955F1895" ModsDocID="2367-5365-43-61" checkinTime="1586965389506" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alipanah, Helen, Malm, Tobias & Asselbergs, Jan" docDate="2020" docId="E06878C4235F549A80880243854F7077" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 43: 61-76" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.49128" docTitle="Sitochroa malekalis Alipanah & Malm & Asselbergs 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="8571D264804B582DB5C6826EB1F605EB" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="8571D264804B582DB5C6826EB1F605EB" masterDocTitle="A new species of Sitochroa Huebner, 1825 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae) from Iran, with taxonomic notes on the genus" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1732823422478" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="5D24A2E69224341CBB2CD74D3ADDC584" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="5CAA8A4FF51F92A07DB8AB56044F1FF0">
|
|
<mods:title id="34864C7B8DADF6E0DFE43835B43CBBA9">A new species of Sitochroa Huebner, 1825 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae) from Iran, with taxonomic notes on the genus</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="D133437FA2B0C0BBC3F62EAA276D220F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="22A5F31BF59656D380F7E0DB2A319601">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="436E439702F7AB82D35EF670904B8CDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="71765878C3214F8C301A2B765C6C1CE7">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="95EAB3D9AC78794C20CFCD92977D1BB8">Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran; e-mail: alipanah @ iripp. ir; halipanah @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E69E67C3812A8949852EE1B9A02BC3F" type="email">halipanah@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="758B43CC2EF4B8883EBFAB11B442F972" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="3D42F06F94B9420D8CB284165412FFE0">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="89C5291B1AAE2AB42D7D6BC8016E1594">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="3FF2CED1A49C1D2D88632941CD39350E">Malm, Tobias</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="665C1CAE8EC471A08137A88C17C2AD49">Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden; email: tobias. malm @ nrm. se</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="2C7AEAEF12CEBD9078E80C46E7009E06" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A7A309F05FB3DC0B56C8ADD55E9A14D5">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="89CC0F23B6DFC05EEBAFBCD94E1BE4A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E24065552705CE905040D9CA34080E9E">Asselbergs, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="0CB390CD4B7EC645F7E0DAE48698B904">Neerland 20, 4614 GD Bergen op Zoom, The Netherlands; e-mail: jef. asselbergs @ hetnet. nl</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="4F795F03CD1885EA123FE5CD8D553CCF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="4DBE29023FB00D3F7D712BAA98EBC979" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="5F0066C05E0D2F8CFB03E075F0DC7A89">
|
|
<mods:title id="113390EB93B7573B927F79DC60E6803A">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="9746B6083AE1958A0C4BDCFAEA5529AE">
|
|
<mods:date id="A9FE36D7F294FA8E37EAE5A2BF8C3471">2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="6D4ED55CF7A3DAD540EE9D205A79C23B" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="40ABA1067934393BAE36899A30CBBB35">43</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="FD0651C777CE04D6C741BA8443113035" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="07615326DC3E3C1203B099C4862085AA">61</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="CB2A179019CB4F4ED9401473F069CD34">76</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="A3E14B7FDD824E9FB4D7616FC717B929">
|
|
<mods:url id="F9A02728029487902B73871EA1220273">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.49128</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="588C6CDC421238F17807C50C78B1EE89">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="975F9946DA7EEC172BA231550D6DE082" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.49128</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B5686A22B9FDD42F8D6A2CFECCB1856E" type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-43-61</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F4DA27398C234D628843CDAB6EA73981" type="ZooBank">AFE0F1E99E4B4E559A6473FA955F1895</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DA2C089B6AA937092C2DFE5B79CBB8B6" type="Pensoft-UUID">8571D264804B582DB5C6826EB1F605EB</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="E06878C4235F549A80880243854F7077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163640123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E06878C4235F549A80880243854F7077" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E06878C4235F549A80880243854F7077" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Crambidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Pyraustinae">
|
|
<subSubSection id="1D6014B8B5571D7779C69E719B6B04E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="ACD528D9E219BAB48555985606E4ACD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5F540F2C1B2ADD384025018D51616569" LSID="E06878C4-235F-549A-8088-0243854F7077" authority="(Amsel, 1950)" authorityName="Alipanah & Malm & Asselbergs" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sitochroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitochroa malekalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekalis" status="comb. nov.">Sitochroa malekalis (Amsel, 1950)</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77E43F5CA8EC40376103A8E5AEFCFCAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
<figureCitation id="A1DA3985BC7B12398FEF0F52A0091709" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adults of Sitochroa spp. A, B S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov., female, C S. straminealis (Hampson), female. A, C Upper side, B, D Underside. Scale bars: 10.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399939" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="87C5AB25015ABFAF354579C8916D7FAA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head of Sitochroa malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov., female. A Frontal view, B, C Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399940" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 9A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="5FB6431362A4173D846B52B25FD12DC0" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A, B, D S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov.: A Female genitalia, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, B Eighth segment, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, D Male genitalia, genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb., C Eighth segment of S. straminealis (Hampson), female, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2437, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399941" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 10A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F97C728755C01FB341AA028A790F3BF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD9082BFDEF5520F53AABA87A2A568DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="99D59AE2CF12E7251EB1E7AF05B94AD9" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxostege" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxostege malekalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekalis">Loxostege malekalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Amsel, 1950: 245-246, figs 37, 78.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="51965B3D81A295E3489B7BC0E9ADC8F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="88CF9FD81CF093A096156DD16A47D853" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="09AF80B1B0CB15CD5D5911098FCBC947" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
Iran,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1DD31ABB85A81A5BBA297A7C48AD9FDD" originalValue="Fārs">Fars</normalizedToken>
|
|
Prov [ince]: 2 ♀♀, 50 km Khonj- Lar Rd., 920 m, 14.iv.1975, Borumand leg. (genitalia preparation No. HA-2512, HMIM), 1 ♀, 50 km Lar- Jahrom Rd., 890 m, 13.iv.1975, Borumand leg.;
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C8B27AB1B12643BFD00430D436843039" originalValue="Tehrān">Tehran</normalizedToken>
|
|
Prov [ince]: 1 ♀,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3633983EA374A193B634167893740F29" originalValue="Tehrān">Tehran</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Evin, 26.v.1971, no collector given, 1 ♀,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1E5D0C0304B0DB619C082F9D803ABF3E" originalValue="Tehrān">Tehran</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Evin, 1600 m, 22.vi.1972, no collector given (genitalia preparation No. 158, HMIM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="576C80F0EFE22A26F41767A9E3B89C4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Turkmenistan, 1 ♂, W. Kopet Dagh, Parchai, 400 m, 2.v.1996, Z. Klyutschko leg. (genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F72E997D91E4A623EF898A6366C649E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA5ADB49D97FC558A0FE03FD424F1394" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Note.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E01ED33C8725310C2AB7F5762D345D59" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40CC5DE52D48299AD0757DE7BACF900B" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxostege" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxostege malekalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7EE35E1E01428A24ED8AE55F0D07613" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Loxostege malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D1BE07F4FD8E7E93C467E7C5984B2D65" author="Amsel, HG" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B1" refString="Amsel, HG, 1950. Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 2. Teil. Arkiv foer Zoologi (N.S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 1(17): 223-257." title="Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 2. Teil. Arkiv foer Zoologi (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 1 (17): 223 - 257." year="1950">Amsel (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
based on a single male collected in Takht-e Malek (Sistan and Baluchestan Province) at the beginning of April 1938, and since then the female remained undescribed. During our study, five females were found in the HMIM with the same wing pattern and external characteristics as the male holotype based on the original description, but not examined. They are also externally very similar to the single examined male specimen collected in Kopet Dagh. Because of this superficial similarity, the females are here considered conspecific with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="651DEA257C6805FE07CEF320AA8B0C7A" lsidName="L. malekalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7C39673C357D0F7A9CDA2FEFD6F89236" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">L. malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and described.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EDB32C25C540C6699AF1B3648ED3F757" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
Following a careful examination, the male genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="32E72FCE8DC7C74D006913956C887E9D" lsidName="L. malekalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="791DD1C484F972D29190863B7707ECEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">L. malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
possess the main diagnostic characters of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54830390011D7C54D3039FB96B11CBCF" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sitochroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitochroa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="39071ABA8410AA42968FD358C530CF93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Sitochroa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, i.e. a biramous clasper and the presence of a distal sclerotized process at the apex of the phallus. Therefore, this species is here transferred to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B546BF557783A6B8E325BDE90F03183D" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sitochroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitochroa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="05EC565FE871C47DAF52F6278F3973C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Sitochroa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D1C9CF8F1CF05781987F2830A011F6FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="17ADEB8C39348B80FD0FCF893B712A75" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="159524126F3753B6A02695BF0F01EE84" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2F1F05D71E6250F1D68D61734D617A3A" authorityName="Alipanah & Malm & Asselbergs" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sitochroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitochroa malekalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E7BF6596AC992E6E18CD76FB6818A3BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Sitochroa malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="43A8052FB6E51C8EC0EEC670AD8E1B09" lsidName="S. palealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="palealis">
|
|
<emphasis id="6844E825322B1D243B8DC621B1F1C833" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. palealis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in female genitalia but can be distinguished from the latter by the weakly sclerotized antrum and narrower medial notch at the posterior margin of the seventh abdominal sternite (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="8C81318B352E6C9740A085693347B2C4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female genitalia. A Sitochroa palealis (Denis & Schiffermueller), genitalia preparation No. HA- 2513, HMIM, B, C Loxostege farsalis Amsel syn. nov., allotype, genitalia preparation No. NHRS-TOBI 000004702." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399938" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">7A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="7D1CCF6A53665010BA7251E7E8392576" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A, B, D S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov.: A Female genitalia, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, B Eighth segment, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, D Male genitalia, genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb., C Eighth segment of S. straminealis (Hampson), female, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2437, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399941" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Moreover,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85AF151B718EFC94FFD3832BA0785245" lsidName="S. palealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="palealis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D56E38875EFC483F87546C530F22302D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. palealis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a heavily wrinkled, sclerotized lamella postvaginalis (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="370AD87946B1BE3A17901F19358C8129" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female genitalia. A Sitochroa palealis (Denis & Schiffermueller), genitalia preparation No. HA- 2513, HMIM, B, C Loxostege farsalis Amsel syn. nov., allotype, genitalia preparation No. NHRS-TOBI 000004702." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399938" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">7A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
) while in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFB7BB3F4EB5DE0359C15E934A78DF61" lsidName="S. malekalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D2EB3B836CF1B5F8FE308736CEB0AC0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
it is hardly sclerotized with less visible wrinkles (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="03C25FC7C390111B101C28A60F889D81" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A, B, D S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov.: A Female genitalia, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, B Eighth segment, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, D Male genitalia, genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb., C Eighth segment of S. straminealis (Hampson), female, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2437, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399941" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). These two species also differ from each other in wing pattern (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="1532487FA557D0389DADB4EBE3644799" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Adult males of Sitochroa spp. A, B Sitochroa urmiensis Alipanah, sp. nov., holotype, C-F S. palealis (Denis & Schiffermueller). A, C, E Upper side, B, D, F Underside. Scale bars: 10.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399932" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1C-F</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="FD2B9436604C60BEEC10B308269C648F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adults of Sitochroa spp. A, B S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov., female, C S. straminealis (Hampson), female. A, C Upper side, B, D Underside. Scale bars: 10.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399939" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
) and male genitalia structure (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="029F85790425A45F2D5C29435EBA1B9C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male genitalia. A, B Loxostege farsalis Amsel syn. nov. A Paratype, genitalia preparation No. NHRS-TOBI 000004704, B Holotype, genitalia preparation No. 2936, NHRS-TOBI 000004701, C-G Sitochroa palealis (Denis & Schiffermueller), C, E genitalia preparation No. HA- 2415, HMIM, D genitalia preparation No. HA- 2511, HMIM, F, G genitalia preparation No. HA- 2453, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399937" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">6A-G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="93C78BC861AFB72F87FA6BF7B8551B3A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A, B, D S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov.: A Female genitalia, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, B Eighth segment, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, D Male genitalia, genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb., C Eighth segment of S. straminealis (Hampson), female, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2437, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399941" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F3ADE36DD58A3BB63C30FC8AF0102796" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
There are similarities in the female genitalia between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="122D5DC65B323431F82901BF55E77884" lsidName="S. malekalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="CD0479D712803FABCE1DC7629D1CADAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0214B49F05CFC3B61683EB796647D516" lsidName="S. straminealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="straminealis">
|
|
<emphasis id="ADC2A7252F49B3B89F903C493ED84219" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. straminealis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
owing to the presence of a distinct upturned curvature at the posterior end of the ductus bursae, and an elongate sclerotized structure next to it (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7F74F2FE6D9F1766B526852DA8D2DD54" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A, B, D S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov.: A Female genitalia, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, B Eighth segment, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, D Male genitalia, genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb., C Eighth segment of S. straminealis (Hampson), female, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2437, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399941" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
), the shape of the corpus bursae and appendix bursae, and the hardly sclerotized lamella postvaginalis (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7480FE22D9467BF6C1984E82AD7B5F6C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A, B, D S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov.: A Female genitalia, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, B Eighth segment, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, D Male genitalia, genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb., C Eighth segment of S. straminealis (Hampson), female, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2437, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399941" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
). However, they are very different from each other mainly in the more sclerotized funnel-shaped antrum of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="58C2C47804F02C637F993A443AC0EC96" lsidName="S. straminealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="straminealis">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFA8A690792293BBBFB1B8DA82FC3CBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. straminealis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
compared to the less sclerotized trapezoidal antrum in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4B406E461CA740871A3BC3305430B7D9" lsidName="S. malekalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E37C25C1B126D175B189A9B781CDCE77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and nearly smooth posterior margin of seventh abdominal sternite of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A752C93CF2F85B9B5A68E190125B20D5" lsidName="S. straminealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="straminealis">
|
|
<emphasis id="40BBF9C21C1C04D036F3AA92E6F7C8E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. straminealis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
compared to that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0474DC4B507D7DF9BBD1BDC92268B0B9" lsidName="S. malekalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="70976C0015B45F186A2A893D5E28F67F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with deep medial notch (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="538C398C7D2E5673B7796E7C93BA738D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A, B, D S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov.: A Female genitalia, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, B Eighth segment, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, D Male genitalia, genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb., C Eighth segment of S. straminealis (Hampson), female, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2437, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399941" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8DA78C824CDF38710C02E68FF0689D24" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
The male genitalia
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66FBB40DBA5CD33D8E1ECE9C99553C7F" lsidName="S. malekalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="AC825B2ABC455065C634B95A2CDC799B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="07F99A4C7C21B3ACAB816108250CC3CC" lsidName="S. straminealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="straminealis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4694082B6B06C096CDFC1730922E0FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. straminealis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are similar to each other in having a long sclerotized process at the internal base of each clasper. However, in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8D6B7A3360B05AF03CDA0170C9280BA8" lsidName="S. malekalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="07DB56393A33BB3E8C5F880066C7EB2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the two processes are divergent, less sclerotized, and with rounded apices (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4E20D940AF783068271EB112CD3C6232" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A, B, D S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov.: A Female genitalia, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, B Eighth segment, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, D Male genitalia, genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb., C Eighth segment of S. straminealis (Hampson), female, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2437, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399941" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10D</figureCitation>
|
|
) while in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="481071E7EBA0602B6931DB96FEA858DB" lsidName="S. straminealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="straminealis">
|
|
<emphasis id="22B9A1A5EAA706CAC747C3731F9D46BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. straminealis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
they are nearly parallel (in some specimens slightly curved inward), more sclerotized and pointed apically (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="928B7064F48B733D900CAC1B973A31C2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A-C S. urmiensis Alipanah, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2457, HMIM, D-F S. straminealis (Hampson), genitalia preparation No. HA- 2436, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399933" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Moreover, in both species the uncus is relatively wide (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="C73487F8FC9FADAB220EC3257DAD4B7B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A-C S. urmiensis Alipanah, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2457, HMIM, D-F S. straminealis (Hampson), genitalia preparation No. HA- 2436, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399933" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="ACB3DD4CE24FC761BB50AFC5F808AA01" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A, B, D S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov.: A Female genitalia, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, B Eighth segment, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, D Male genitalia, genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb., C Eighth segment of S. straminealis (Hampson), female, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2437, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399941" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10D</figureCitation>
|
|
) and the phallus has a narrow, elongate distal sclerotized process (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="D3811C23434D7E1B80345CD995AB9686" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A-C S. urmiensis Alipanah, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2457, HMIM, D-F S. straminealis (Hampson), genitalia preparation No. HA- 2436, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399933" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="C7EEDF89FBC22F9BCDD8F6F23BBC6F2E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A, B, D S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov.: A Female genitalia, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, B Eighth segment, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, D Male genitalia, genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb., C Eighth segment of S. straminealis (Hampson), female, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2437, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399941" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10D</figureCitation>
|
|
), although in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88D70CDFBCD7639086E0B07FCA51A968" lsidName="S. malekalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D09552B9C34D49773D0BC58E336C6380" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the vesica has only one slender cornutus compared with the three cornuti in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="64162FACDC4EB5DB6207563FDA9720FF" lsidName="S. straminealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="straminealis">
|
|
<emphasis id="625839036D7D9FD68343B61765FB3688" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. straminealis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B0FA3F215A29A83DDFF8B9C752AC0735" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A-C S. urmiensis Alipanah, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2457, HMIM, D-F S. straminealis (Hampson), genitalia preparation No. HA- 2436, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399933" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2D, F</figureCitation>
|
|
). These two species are also very different from each other in wing pattern (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9077E2AD8CB61233188973F300C577DF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adults of Sitochroa spp. A, B S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov., female, C S. straminealis (Hampson), female. A, C Upper side, B, D Underside. Scale bars: 10.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399939" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8A-D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D148CE441BE825C88752BA4018F6EE74" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
The close external resemblance of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="75AF728A13A15896F31274C85962E30D" lsidName="S. malekalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F17C4F803413A4D193BEA09FA368951F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="15C7BA9C4AC1858B0CA4ECB538E4FD6F" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxostege" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxostege phaeoneuralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoneuralis">
|
|
<emphasis id="12ED93C546E0348658A81433C5E54758" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Loxostege phaeoneuralis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Hampson, 1900) was mentioned by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B495B5C21A03F0AF7B2975C4C259644E" author="Amsel, HG" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B1" refString="Amsel, HG, 1950. Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 2. Teil. Arkiv foer Zoologi (N.S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 1(17): 223-257." title="Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 2. Teil. Arkiv foer Zoologi (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 1 (17): 223 - 257." year="1950">Amsel (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. However, these two species are very different from each other in genitalia structure.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="230F8E54531EAFD2116BA000DC29C775" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="D9D36ADA9CF486EAEFC25AB288334D10" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description of female.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2A1B03764D1CC704370012B97C479566" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<emphasis id="939A7BA159EB2E44DCD08B04738CCDBF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="05FDA9D5DBC3FC454F7F2C394CD42504" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head of Sitochroa malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov., female. A Frontal view, B, C Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399940" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Frons with bluntly pointed cone (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E71C8CF5F8436197CE25653C86A47C5D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head of Sitochroa malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov., female. A Frontal view, B, C Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399940" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9B, C</figureCitation>
|
|
), covered with brown to pale brown scales and sometimes cream scales admixed with pale brown scales, paler laterally next to the compound eyes in some specimens; vertex with erect cream scales; with few ochre scales behind compound eye; labial palpus porrect with drooping apical segment (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5171853AFE80D4D2A5607FDB25B1F8C5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head of Sitochroa malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov., female. A Frontal view, B, C Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399940" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9B, C</figureCitation>
|
|
), nearly twice (n = 4) horizontal diameter of compound eye, second segment longest, apical segment one-third of second segment (n = 1), first segment covered with cream scales, second and third segments covered with cream scales ventrally, brown to ochreous-brown dorso-laterally, in one specimen cream scales admixed with brown scales dorsally; proboscis mostly covered with cream to dirty-cream scales dorsally, in one specimen admixed with ochreous-brown scales; antennae covered with pale brown scales dorsally, in one specimen with cream scales dorsally, with a single considerably long seta present on dorsal surface of basal segment; collar cream, admixed with few pale ochreous-brown scales (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1C220830C3C2A61D10F20DA1BDD61E09" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head of Sitochroa malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov., female. A Frontal view, B, C Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399940" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
); thorax and tegula cream, admixed with pale brown scales anteriorly, cream posteriorly; abdomen dirty-cream to pale brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9B73BFBBAF25EAE7E5E8CD670F2549E3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adults of Sitochroa spp. A, B S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov., female, C S. straminealis (Hampson), female. A, C Upper side, B, D Underside. Scale bars: 10.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399939" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="218BAA655C230F327C525AC656E88BB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<emphasis id="BD04FB8E9E191B81BC16D384E67A3185" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Forewing</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D814C07E8D1017BB613D3D9871EDACC5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adults of Sitochroa spp. A, B S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov., female, C S. straminealis (Hampson), female. A, C Upper side, B, D Underside. Scale bars: 10.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399939" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Elongate, slightly rounded apically, with costa slightly convex at distal one-third and obliquely rounded termen, with length of 14.50-16.50 mm (Xˉ = 15.80 mm, n = 5); upper side glossy cream, veins and terminal line with brown suffusion, a curved brown medial line present, a strongly curved brown postmedial line crenate towards dorsum between veins Cu1, Cu2, A1+2 and dorsum, with brown discoidal spot, a brown antemedial spot and a relatively broad brown subterminal line thickened towards costa and crenate towards the dorsum, sometimes fading away towards dorsum, fringes dirty-cream to pale brown, with a median pale brown band; underside same as upper side, with antemedial, postmedial and subterminal lines less visible than on upper side, except for the thickened pale brown costal tip of the subterminal line.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="54CE853E216D932309EADAA54626FBD8" doi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399939" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
|
<paragraph id="A9DE29BF615F0007F50B7CB8B41968A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<emphasis id="5EA4252EE75A7DEDF742A3E4F36D5229" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
|
Adults of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54237440C69348FD102ACE3B17BFECA1" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sitochroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitochroa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="07C5F9D06436EB3CA5FC92822D6B59AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Sitochroa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.
|
|
<emphasis id="16CAB5D29F1573187826E5D1BBAA2BDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1DE5FA4520EF87E1FDF371908BC7CB5" lsidName="S. malekalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="CC10FF1851721EF9AEA389CB69E833AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Amsel) comb. nov., female,
|
|
<emphasis id="DCCD3A73F639F823746DEFA5CB4B0E12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="48E40F444B514795DD2AECB099EE4822" lsidName="S. straminealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="straminealis">
|
|
<emphasis id="24F02461C47D583F6FB16395471B5E09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. straminealis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Hampson), female.
|
|
<emphasis id="2B73F8E10CA0DC0A6C85994748DF8738" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A, C</emphasis>
|
|
Upper side,
|
|
<emphasis id="7CB6BE07B63163B14AC61E0F685E686E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B, D</emphasis>
|
|
Underside. Scale bars: 10.0 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="5CC0F6B7E5FD7CFFEEFC1878C77A45A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<emphasis id="052A362DF101A3E5C9A4BB3312D5E482" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FF8F68798404330C9B52B2F498D31642" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adults of Sitochroa spp. A, B S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov., female, C S. straminealis (Hampson), female. A, C Upper side, B, D Underside. Scale bars: 10.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399939" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Upper side creamy-white, veins and terminal line with pale brown suffusion except for cream suffusion on anal veins, with relatively wide brown to pale brown subterminal line, medial line hardly visible, fringes dirty-cream with hardly visible median pale brown band; underside same as upper side.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BAF055ED09ADFEDBF6C114CD9088D1D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<emphasis id="5F995B0CF8FF7FDFF21B4372C0F930D0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9231CD0886950B3C299144A85966699C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A, B, D S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov.: A Female genitalia, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, B Eighth segment, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, D Male genitalia, genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb., C Eighth segment of S. straminealis (Hampson), female, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2437, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399941" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Papillae anales of moderate length and width, slightly narrowed anteriorly; apophyses posteriores slightly shorter than apophyses anteriores; posterior margin of seventh abdominal sternite with deep medial notch, with rounded edges, and setae of moderate sizes (nearly all removed during slide preparation); lamella postvaginalis very slightly sclerotized with hardly visible wrinkles; ostium bursae rounded; antrum nearly membranous, large, trapezoidal and slightly constricted medio-laterally, with small funnel-shaped appendage anteriorly (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AE6E84FF3ECCD5F5ECAC4A3C37BC288E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A, B, D S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov.: A Female genitalia, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, B Eighth segment, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, D Male genitalia, genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb., C Eighth segment of S. straminealis (Hampson), female, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2437, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399941" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
); ductus bursae long, partly twisted, with posterior end widened and partially wrinkled just behind antrum, an elongate sclerotized structure beyond widened area and distinct upturned curvature next to it, with deep kinks at anterior end; ductus seminalis emerging from slightly beyond intersection of ductus bursae and antrum; corpus bursae ovoid, thick-walled, wrinkled, with relatively large rhomboid signum, appendix bursae extending from corpus bursae ventro-apically, round to ovoid when fully inflated (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5C5743F23066641C1A4C1F8F1220DB68" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Sitochroa spp. A, B, D S. malekalis (Amsel) comb. nov.: A Female genitalia, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, B Eighth segment, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2512, HMIM, D Male genitalia, genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb., C Eighth segment of S. straminealis (Hampson), female, genitalia preparation No. HA- 2437, HMIM." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399941" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">10A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3DC89E0C477CBF676A52677141B593C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="6FE2631A69AD4DC01DCE1C98FE3C82D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B9AC56C479E41A89D05A236AFB6E3263" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
Iran: Tahte Malek (= Takht-e Malek, Sistan and Baluchestan Province) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F7293A20E36A0509138F867EF4CE993C" author="Amsel, HG" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B1" refString="Amsel, HG, 1950. Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 2. Teil. Arkiv foer Zoologi (N.S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 1(17): 223-257." title="Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 2. Teil. Arkiv foer Zoologi (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 1 (17): 223 - 257." year="1950">Amsel 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) (see also material examined for Iranian specimens), Turkmenistan (current study).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="988D77886F05DA12F8225E674A9AD33E" doi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399940" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBCF9A11CC320906758265CED985569" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<emphasis id="AE30786872966656EA30C2071405CA9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Head of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C117AD36FBF05397D45D5E3A8B666583" authorityName="Alipanah & Malm & Asselbergs" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sitochroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitochroa malekalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B2E7AC651E8492EFDF8A9E5D9D8D4777" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Sitochroa malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Amsel) comb. nov., female.
|
|
<emphasis id="A92463196BEACF7DD7F1B60B69828FA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
|
Frontal view,
|
|
<emphasis id="D6E8B6AA5DCF375A268CFA81CA406938" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B, C</emphasis>
|
|
Lateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="9DE0911E02D4F4DF8FB35092969CB384" doi="10.3897/nl.43.49128.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/399941" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
|
<paragraph id="ED7907EEE3AB8B19D2E90104E008F32A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<emphasis id="12C8391631FCB055DF4753C47202E8E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
Genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9FA0F1AAD981CF264D48D2E9AE25E68" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sitochroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sitochroa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="31A55C666F1B485188791DF255001D09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Sitochroa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BCD9B432BA0E921A9F98B8511B75FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A, B, D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F533C6FE6DE5D1F59346412789F994AB" lsidName="S. malekalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="malekalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F516F0954C33F75B4A229F71D70C0E3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. malekalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Amsel) comb. nov.:
|
|
<emphasis id="F12BB961FDCA2D8479F0FBE3D2265157" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
|
|
Female genitalia, genitalia preparation No. HA-2512, HMIM,
|
|
<emphasis id="C945C1D19A2535092A2A5A43573ED551" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
|
|
Eighth segment, genitalia preparation No. HA-2512, HMIM,
|
|
<emphasis id="3F6303B5B6E6F8DC246F145B05D78BFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
|
|
Male genitalia, genitalia preparation No. 5567 Asb.,
|
|
<emphasis id="84E0D17D99F9914E28144C8671855195" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
|
|
Eighth segment of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4EC0BB189A854C4A07C425AC172DC5BB" lsidName="S. straminealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="straminealis">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7E77E2AB69B7CD526BC3D04C53FB56A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">S. straminealis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Hampson), female, genitalia preparation No. HA-2437, HMIM.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |