217 lines
28 KiB
XML
217 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="89E90298E3A0FA88568C475DBA7AB4FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="5556" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4991.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8676cee2-bcd9-4c05-8420-af7951a7c387" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027542" ID-ZooBank="6C803B9C-9C70-4C3D-AEFD-C085072789CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624550476717" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Puskás, Gellért, Szövényi, Gergely & Chobanov, Dragan P." docDate="2021" docId="E041878C7130FFED06B4FBFB17F7F853" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4991.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4991 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Uromenus finoti" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="1C78FFF47138FFE50623FFCF1717FFD9" masterDocTitle="Songs in the genus Uromenus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Ephippigerini): A review with new information about some species" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1699020347932" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F611D152513AB5F55949C09AE43C08B2">Songs in the genus Uromenus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Ephippigerini): A review with new information about some species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61E814BE78B497930ED802B7B5744049">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFFADF31E512F998ADA0096A655EEA9F">Puskás, Gellért</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="928CB637634B52BD04770C5EF590BF8E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8008-749X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E73F1163EFDFDAB69EEAFE4B3A334960">Nagy Fuvaros u. 6, 1084 Budapest, Hungary; saksup @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8008 - 749 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21DE84714F58AFBB23D3DD77F281C913" type="email">saksup@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D15D0CAC18456C14276312E5D49A98AD">Szövényi, Gergely</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEDB9FDEFD9A28867EB03D09D191118C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9632-4066</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6622DA948667FF3AE64182182353F1EF">Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, 1117, Hungary; gergely. szovenyi @ ttk. elte. hu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9632 - 4066</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A7B2C88AC36BEE7F0BB40C181E2D396">Chobanov, Dragan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAF733ACD6B6A2541BA4FA03872D3BF9">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. dchobanov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1642 - 0363</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAB333CC8BCDA527303731EF0B9D5421" type="email">dchobanov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="17502D43A5037D006B4C06448CEA477E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A6BA6CC7E6395B84307D93DDBAE7973">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9826722409C0E1265DD182736FB46409">2021-06-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="40D9537FED8D9EEA4D416AF0236E2601">4991</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E041878C7130FFED06B4FBFB17F7F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027562" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183411491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E041878C7130FFED06B4FBFB17F7F853" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E041878C7130FFED06B4FBFB17F7F853" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="20F265117130FFED06B4FBFB15E6FB94" box="[151,753,1075,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197130FFED06B4FBFB15E6FB94" ID-CoL="7DVN4" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,753,1075,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finoti">
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<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED06B4FBFB15E6FB94" bold="true" box="[151,753,1075,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED06B4FBFB1648FB94" bold="true" box="[151,351,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Uromenus finoti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7130FFED074DFBFC15FEFB94" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[366,745,1075,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" refId="ref9180" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 466 pp." type="book" year="1882">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="20F265117130FFED06B4FBB3133BF923" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6857369A7130FFED06B4FBB313FFFB4F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1147,1930]" box="[151,1256,1147,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
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<materialsCitation id="D8803CC77130FFED06B4FBB313FFFB4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320086306" box="[151,1256,1147,1174]" collectingDate="2013-06-02" collectorName="Chobanov." country="Morocco" elevation="735" latitude="34.40596" location="Tanacherfi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-2.65599" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="10FF760A7130FFED06B4FBB3163FFB4F" box="[151,296,1148,1174]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
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, N of
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0DDC505D7130FFED04A0FBB31409FB4F" box="[643,798,1147,1174]" degrees="002.65599" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="-2.65599">W 002.65599</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="E3C5D1A97130FFED050AFBB414BBFB4F" box="[809,940,1147,1174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="735.0">
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<quantity id="AF109B7F7130FFED050AFBB41467FB4F" box="[809,880,1147,1174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="735.0">735 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="1C56105A7130FFED059AFBB31324FB4F" box="[953,1075,1148,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" value="2013-06-02">
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<collectingDate id="0C12E9B27130FFED059AFBB31324FB4F" box="[953,1075,1148,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" value="2013-06-02">02 vi 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="C51D534C7130FFED024CFBB313FFFB4F" box="[1135,1256,1148,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Chobanov.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6857369A7130FFED06E4FB6F1241FADB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1147,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
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The nightly calling song consists of echemes with a variable number (3–19) of syllables (
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<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7130FFED0284FB6F13FBFB63" box="[1191,1260,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,327,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-107@4.[151,1436,309,1954]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms of male calling songs of the Uromenus species studied here, 10 second sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027550/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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; syllable period 411±23 ms; SRR 2.4 Hz). In these syllables, a short opening hemisyllable (47±2 ms) is followed by a longer closing hemisyllable (163±8 ms) containing 50±2 impulses (
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<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7130FFED04C5FB27143DFADB" box="[742,810,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Uromenus species studied here, 2 second sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027558/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), both having approximately the same amplitude.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6857369A7130FFED06E4FAC31225FAFF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1147,1930]" box="[199,1330,1291,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
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The frequency spectrum of the male calling song has a very broad maximum around 20 kHz (
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<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7130FFED02C3FAC31233FAFF" box="[1248,1316,1291,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1447,1473]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,187,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,179,1423]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Power spectra of the calling songs of the Uromenus species studied here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027564/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6857369A7130FFED06E4FAFF1230FA6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1147,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
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The male tegmina are in shape similar to
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<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197130FFED0481FAFF140BFA93" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[674,796,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED0481FAFF140BFA93" box="[674,796,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">U. elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the mirror in the right tegmen is oval, not roundish (
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<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7130FFED0683FA9B17EEFAB6" box="[160,249,1364,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1205,1231]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,186,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,179,1181]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male tegmina in Uromenus. A—U. elegans (Crete), B—U. dyrrhachiacus, C—U. finoti, D—U. galvagnii, E—U. robustus, F—U. tobboganensis and G—U. innocentii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027566/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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). The male stridulatory file carries about 90 teeth (
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<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7130FFED0514FA9B146BFAB7" box="[823,892,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1292,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,1289,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male stridulatory files in Uromenus. A—U. elegans (Crete), B—U. dyrrhachiacus, C—U. finoti, D—U. galvagnii, E—U. robustus, F—U. tobboganensis, G—U. melillae, H—U. innocentii, I—U. choumarae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027572/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="256A03217130FFED05AAFA9B14C4FAB7" box="[905,979,1364,1390]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of stridulatory files of the Uromenus species studied here" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3C9766127128FFF506B4FF581303FF76" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" tableUuid="3C9766127128FFF506B4FF581303FF76">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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). In the middle of the file the inter-tooth intervals are about
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<quantity id="AF109B7F7130FFED0748FAB816A1FA4B" box="[363,438,1399,1426]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 µm</quantity>
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. The female stridulatory file (
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<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7130FFED04DCFAB71440FA4B" box="[767,855,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,260,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,354,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-98@13.[151,1436,342,1825]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female tegmina in Uromenus. A—U. elegans (Crete), B—U. dyrrhachiacus, C—U. rugosicollis, D—U. agarenus, E—U. finoti, F—U. tobboganensis and G—U. innocentii. Note the long stridulatory vein on the upper side of the right tegmen crossing the mirror-like translucent tegmen membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027578/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
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) is in structure similar to that of the other
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<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197130FFED030AFAB717FFFA6F" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED030AFAB7128AFA48" box="[1321,1437,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Uromenus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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and in tooth density intermediate between the species of the
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<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197130FFED05B0FA531300FA6F" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[915,1047,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosicollis">
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<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED05B0FA531300FA6F" box="[915,1047,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">rugosicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group and
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<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197130FFED02B5FA531237FA6C" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1174,1312,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agarenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED02B5FA531237FA6C" box="[1174,1312,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">U. agarenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6857369A7130FFED06E4FA0F16F1F96B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1147,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED06E4FA0F1676FA03" bold="true" box="[199,353,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been grouped together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197130FFED0546FA0F136FFA03" authority="Nadig, 1994" authorityName="Nadig" authorityYear="1994" box="[869,1144,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melillae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED0546FA0F14F5FA03" box="[869,994,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">U. melillae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7130FFED05C9FA0F136FFA03" author="Nadig, A." box="[1002,1144,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" pagination="919 - 1016" refId="ref10416" refString="Nadig, A. (1994) Revision der Gattung Uromenus Bolivar, 1878 (Orthoptera: Ephippigeridae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 101, 919 - 1016. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79936" type="journal article" year="1994">Nadig, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197130FFED02A7FA0F17C5FA27" authority="Nadig, 1994" authorityName="Nadig" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobboganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED02A7FA0F125EFA03" box="[1156,1353,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">U. tobboganensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7130FFED0372FA0F17C5FA27" author="Nadig, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="101" pagination="919 - 1016" refId="ref10416" refString="Nadig, A. (1994) Revision der Gattung Uromenus Bolivar, 1878 (Orthoptera: Ephippigeridae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 101, 919 - 1016. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79936" type="journal article" year="1994">Nadig, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197130FFED072FFA2B1555FA27" authority="Nadig, 1994" authorityName="Nadig" authorityYear="1994" box="[268,578,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alhoceimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED072FFA2B16B9FA27" box="[268,430,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">U. alhoceimae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7130FFED0796FA2B1555FA27" author="Nadig, A." box="[437,578,1508,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" pagination="919 - 1016" refId="ref10416" refString="Nadig, A. (1994) Revision der Gattung Uromenus Bolivar, 1878 (Orthoptera: Ephippigeridae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 101, 919 - 1016. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79936" type="journal article" year="1994">Nadig, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, into the
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED0484FA2B15FCFA24" box="[679,747,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Finoti</emphasis>
|
||
Subgroup. The taxa within this group are distinguished based on the shape of the genital appendages. Females of the
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED0524F9C7145CF9F8" box="[775,843,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Finoti</emphasis>
|
||
Subgroup differ from the
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED0257F9C713CCF9FB" box="[1140,1243,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Robustus</emphasis>
|
||
Subgroup by the distal protuberances of the lower ovipositor valve being hump-shaped or comb-shaped and directed downwards, but also clearly outwards over the edge of the ventral edges of the ventral valve, and the copulatory area being more or less detached from the lower edge of the eighth tergite. Male 10th tergum, epiproct, cerci and titillators are shown on
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7130FFED0699F9571637F96B" box="[186,288,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,260,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,378,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-109@14.[173,1414,378,1903]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cerci of the Moroccan species of Uromenus studied here and of U. dyrrhachiacus. A—U. finoti, B—U. galvagnii, C—U. robustus, D—U. tobboganensis, E—U. melillae, F—U. innocentii, G—U. choumarae, H—U. dyrrhachiacus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027580/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7130FFED0703F9571650F96B" box="[288,327,1688,1714]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,561,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1428,327,1941]" captionTargetId-0="figure-106@2.[151,1436,561,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure-107@4.[151,1436,309,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. General appearance and habitats of Uromenus species. A—U. elegans (Italy, Lazio), B–D—U. elegans (Crete; photos B and C taken by Ionuţ Iorgu), E, F—U. dyrrhachiacus, G—U. agarenus, H–J—U. finoti, K, L—U. robustus, M, N—U. tobboganensis, O—U. maroccanus, P, Q—U. melillae, R—U. innocentii, S, T—U. choumarae." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms of male calling songs of the Uromenus species studied here, 10 second sections." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027546" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027550" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5027546/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5027550/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7130FFED075DF95716F4F96B" box="[382,483,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[278,1310,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Titillators of U. dyrrhachiacus and of the Moroccan species of Uromenus studied here. A—U. dyrrhachiacus, B—U. finoti, C—U. galvagnii, D—U. robustus, E—U. tobboganensis, F—U. melillae, G—U. innocentii, H—U. choumarae. Scale 2 mm except for U. dyrrhachiacus - 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027603/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6857369A7130FFED06E4F973133BF923" blockId="8.[151,1437,1147,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Our record seems to be the second for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10FF760A7130FFED04AAF97315F9F90F" box="[649,750,1724,1750]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7130FFED0517F97314C4F90F" author="Rungs, C." box="[820,979,1723,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref10843" refString="Rungs, C. (1952) Sur quelques Dictyopteres et Orthopteres du Maroc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 121, 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="1952">Rungs (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Most Moroccan records of this species before Nadig’s review refer to other species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED04ECF92F1404F920" box="[719,787,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Finoti</emphasis>
|
||
Subgroup (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7130FFED05B5F92F1337F923" author="Nadig, A." box="[918,1056,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" pagination="919 - 1016" refId="ref10416" refString="Nadig, A. (1994) Revision der Gattung Uromenus Bolivar, 1878 (Orthoptera: Ephippigeridae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 101, 919 - 1016. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79936" type="journal article" year="1994">Nadig 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20F265117130FFED06E4F8CB17F7F853" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6857369A7130FFED06E4F8CB17F7F853" blockId="8.[151,1437,1147,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED06E4F8CB163BF8C7" bold="true" box="[199,300,1796,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was observed in a dry ruderalized habitat dominated by bare soil with rare grass, thistles and thorny bushes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7130FFED0756F8E716D2F89B" box="[373,453,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-106@2.[151,1436,561,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. General appearance and habitats of Uromenus species. A—U. elegans (Italy, Lazio), B–D—U. elegans (Crete; photos B and C taken by Ionuţ Iorgu), E, F—U. dyrrhachiacus, G—U. agarenus, H–J—U. finoti, K, L—U. robustus, M, N—U. tobboganensis, O—U. maroccanus, P, Q—U. melillae, R—U. innocentii, S, T—U. choumarae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027546/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
). The animals usually kept on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197130FFED0500F8E714A4F89B" box="[803,947,1832,1858]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED0500F8E7149CF89B" box="[803,907,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Echinops</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197130FFED05C8F8E71387F89B" box="[1003,1168,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED05C8F8E71370F89B" box="[1003,1127,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Carthamus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants. The locality fits desert or semi-desert climate—Köppen climate
|
||
<typeStatus id="B75388387130FFED04E0F88315E4F8BF" box="[707,755,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
|
||
BSk (Cold semi-arid) to BWk (Cold desert)(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7130FFED0324F88317C3F853" author="Verner, D. & Treguer, D. & Redwood, J. & Christensen, J. & McDonnell, R. & Elbert, C. & Konishi, Y. & Belghazi, S." pageId="8" pageNumber="101" refId="ref11113" refString="Verner, D., Treguer, D., Redwood, J., Christensen, J., McDonnell, R., Elbert, C., Konishi, Y. & Belghazi, S. (2018) Climate Variability, Drought, and Drought Management in Morocco's Agricultural Sector. World Bank Group, Washington, D. C. Available from: http: // documents. worldbank. org / curated / en / 353801538414553978 / Climate-Variability-Drought-and-Drought- Management-in-Moroccos-Agricultural-Sector (accessed 8 June 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1596 / 30603" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Verner
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887130FFED0343F8831282F8BF" box="[1376,1429,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |