treatments-xml/data/E0/3E/CF/E03ECF4AFF8DFFDC3DB2FCB4FA9175C7.xml
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<mods:title id="5AF9C8CBCB82350582FC67F401C48B0A">Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4EEDD58BFCCD4133CA710A86BBAACB5">Brothers, Denis J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A619E45108B3B75CC63931458E9D38A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6F4EF5BFED927B44325EF3B5AE636509">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D56724A6B78D16F3FC1246E96FD2673E">5140</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="208D2DD7FF8DFFDC3DB2FCB4FEEE7384" box="[151,331,870,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="68287E5CFF8DFFDC3DB2FCB4FEEE7384" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,331,870,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="AF9705DFFF8DFFDC3DB2FCB4FF477386" authority="(Westwood, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,226,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Eurymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="5AE3A24EFF8DFFDC3DB2FCB4FF477386" bold="true" box="[151,226,870,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F0AC62D9FF8DFFDC3DD4FCB5FEE67384" box="[241,323,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 1317" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1317. Type specimens of Australasian Mutillidae. 13. Ancistrotilla aenigmatica Brothers, 2012, ♂, holotype: ha- bitus dorsal view, habitus lateral view. 14. Mutilla aerata André, 1896, ♀, holotype: habitus dorsal view, habitus lateral view, labels. 15. Mutilla aeruginosa Smith, 1879, ♂, lectotype: habitus dorsal view, labels. 16. Mutilla affinis Westwood, 1843, ♀, holotype: habitus dorsal view, head dorsal view, habitus lateral view, labels. 17. Mutilla afflicta André, 1902, ♀, holotype: ha- bitus dorsal view, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6572189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6572189/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="208D2DD7FF8DFFDC3DB2FC59FC8073A3" box="[151,805,906,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="68287E5CFF8DFFDC3DB2FC59FC8073A3" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,805,906,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="AF9705DFFF8DFFDC3DB2FC59FE1273A3" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,439,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="5AE3A24EFF8DFFDC3DB2FC59FE9273A3" box="[151,311,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mutilla affinis</emphasis>
Westwood
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="1C29589CFF8DFFDC3CE4FC59FDE673A3" box="[449,579,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1843-07-01">1843.07.01</date>
: 18, pl. 54 fig. 2;
<specimenCount id="7E91B5D5FF8DFFDC3E2CFC59FCBA73A3" box="[777,799,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female"></specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="208D2DD7FF8DFFDC3DE2FC7DFF1E75C7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="68287E5CFF8DFFDC3DE2FC7DFF1E75C7" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
This taxon was described from an unspecified number of female specimens (probably only
<specimenCount id="7E91B5D5FF8DFFDC39EAFC7DFACC73CF" box="[1231,1385,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
was involved since no variation was mentioned and a single reference number was cited) collected in “Nova Hollandia” (collector unspecified) and in NHMUK, No. 550. There is a single female specimen so identified in that collection; it has appropriate collecting data, bears the number cited by Westwood and agrees with the description. There is no determination label by Westwood, but one written by Turner. There is
<specimenCount id="7E91B5D5FF8DFFDC3EB9FBEDFBB3745F" box="[924,1046,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
specimen in OUMNH which bears a determination label by Westwood giving a reference to the description and which has previously been labelled as a type. It was collected in “Adelaide” and is from the Hope-Westwood Collection. Despite the presence of Westwoods determination label (in a style similar to that for undoubted type specimens of species described at the same time, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="AF9705DFFF8DFFDC3C22FB1DFE6274EE" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1843" box="[263,455,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="5AE3A24EFF8DFFDC3C22FB1DFE6274EE" box="[263,455,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mutilla concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), this specimen has no type status because there is no mention of any such specimen in the original description.
<materialsCitation id="D8FF7401FF8DFFDC3C8CFB21FF1375C7" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Australia" determinerName="D. J. Brothers" location="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The specimen in
<collectionCode id="0E86E699FF8DFFDC3F4FFB21FD71750B" box="[618,724,1267,1293]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NHMUK</collectionCode>
is thus evidently the
<typeStatus id="B72CC0FEFF8DFFDC3EE1FB21FB83750B" box="[964,1062,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and it bears the following labels: “Type / H.T.” [circular, red margin, typeset]; “550 / a // N[ew].Holl[and].” [handwritten]; “
<taxonomicName id="AF9705DFFF8DFFDC39BCFAC5FB4B7537" authorityName="Albertisi Andre" authorityYear="1896" box="[1177,1262,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mutilla</taxonomicName>
/ affinis / Type Westw[ood]. / See Arc[ana]. Ent[omologica]. /
<date id="1C29589CFF8DFFDC3F85FAE8FD737553" box="[672,726,1338,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">II.18.</date>
RET[urner]” [R.E. Turners handwriting]; “B.M.TYPE / HYM. [typeset] / 15-602. [handwritten, blue ink]”; “
<typeStatus id="B72CC0FEFF8DFFDC3FB3FA8DFC88757F" box="[662,813,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="AF9705DFFF8DFFDC3E61FA8DFC43757F" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1843" box="[836,998,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Mutilla affinis</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="7E91B5D5FF8DFFDC3EC8FA8DFBA7757F" box="[1005,1026,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female"></specimenCount>
/
<bibRefCitation id="0C0603ADFF8DFFDC393CFA8DFB6B757F" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1049,1230,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref139791" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1843) On the Mutillidae of New Holland. In: Arcana Entomologica; or Illustrations of New, Rare, and Interesting Insects. Vol. 2. W. Smith, London, pp. LIII. + LIV. [1 July 1843]" type="book" year="1843">Westwood 1843</bibRefCitation>
/ det.
<determinerName id="9DF49298FF8DFFDC382BFA8DFA38757F" box="[1294,1437,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D.J.Brothers</determinerName>
1981” [my handwriting]. I have no information which could assist in refining the type locality, which is thus
<collectingCountry id="10803ECCFF8DFFDC386DFA51FF1375C7" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="208D2DD7FF8DFFDC3DE4FA75FA9175C7" box="[193,1332,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="68287E5CFF8DFFDC3DE4FA75FA9175C7" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[193,1332,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
This is the type species of
<taxonomicName id="AF9705DFFF8DFFDC3CCFFA75FC8075C7" authority="Ashmead, 1899" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[490,805,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Eurymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE3A24EFF8DFFDC3CCFFA75FDD575C7" box="[490,624,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eurymutilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C0603ADFF8DFFDC3F50FA75FC8075C7" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[629,805,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="45 - 60" refId="ref133379" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1899) Super-families in the Hymenoptera and generic synopses of the families Thynnidae, Myrmosidae and Mutillidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 7, 45 - 60. [31 March 1899]" type="journal article" year="1899">Ashmead, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and is therefore currently placed in that genus.
</paragraph>
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