317 lines
36 KiB
XML
317 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="3EFF4F3183E1AD4CEB9A4DD2D5E8154D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="38562" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7615aa0-cfdc-4b3b-aece-3b903178a6b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255331" ID-ZooBank="748774A9-0D6D-468B-93F0-DD63E93D8FEE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468477849106" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio, Shaw, Scott Richard, Almeida, Luis Felipe Ventura De & Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria" docDate="2016" docId="E03DAE01FFCA3D51F7BFEEAAB3A9CBD6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4138.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4138 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori & Penteado-Dias, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="1C04D679FFDE3D47F728EB66B73ECD4A" masterDocTitle="Eleven new species of Athacryvac Braet & van Achterberg from the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1698412046676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2280A8479288D7FA9060BC97D686A18F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F5E455CA600E7527E270820081258B5A">
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<mods:title id="35E3F04900D3E202817250B2FA04BECC">Eleven new species of Athacryvac Braet & van Achterberg from the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D6B895B2CCC712216E218269A767B09C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="685819270832EDB2FA54B9BB91B813E6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="966ACB4A495F3CCE37DBEA50B625FEF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4663C4FAA3408837963A1E958A70E986">Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A74DD785C10A4F43747D6BEC3BE15B23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A16077FAF1836520BCE0B3CF79D6F7F2">Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="428E6D529BE9727D780052C0CF14952A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E5603A0CF1F31B3C5263C9E75790648">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F4A812E8B8DD66B18057838011BEFE2">Almeida, Luis Felipe Ventura De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F25E54B5FFC637F0BC819154FEAD0365" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AB8B5E70C297FD0EE2E6294725D5525F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E81AF12856BEF4504FBB33432DA9E4A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A73E75087AE9E4C1A32D46AF9D70ABF5">Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9EC2A8F22AD538324A6E41B0FCF91C9B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F57092FFC121018CBE4D5DE5A87099B0">
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<mods:title id="91C6A9B77508F9494716F368ED42273A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="78515C451890C2630FA7AC09C14AD327">
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<mods:date id="CB9414F71DCBE849ADD4C58FEDC0A63B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4DEDC758F5A6B6655F3408C8D1BF225F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F0905D590A887C282315633F4A1B41D2">4138</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="417D858EA37917AB4E422CB655174985" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A654D1EA0F5670A02C254CEB0025B289">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7B29DD2E437FDC068B6CB4099F957E90">83</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="988C7BC5A0A820FD4C2354C7DE26E235">117</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D1F31562FB56A8492D45DE42E7128E45">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="02413B6FBC7B58087A6288F60A5C6FD2" type="CLB-Dataset">38562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0B42DCB28C77E8D3CAAF5E8FF3B39A0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E99120137921670FCB820ADB896CF8F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B418788829513BF0DA79B95732F39DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">255331</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E03DAE01FFCA3D51F7BFEEAAB3A9CBD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078789" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E03DAE01FFCA3D51F7BFEEAAB3A9CBD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E03DAE01FFCA3D51F7BFEEAAB3A9CBD6" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="208E4C9CFFCA3D53F7BFEEAAB652CB4D" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="682B1F17FFCA3D53F7BFEEAAB4DAC8AC" blockId="20.[151,996,1484,1543]" box="[151,996,1484,1510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
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<heading id="3363A87BFFCA3D53F7BFEEAAB4DAC8AC" bold="true" box="[151,996,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFCA3D53F7BFEEAAB4DAC8AC" bold="true" box="[151,996,1484,1510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFCA3D53F7BFEEAAB4BEC8AC" authority="Shimbori & Penteado-Dias" authorityName="Shimbori & Penteado-Dias" box="[151,896,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
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<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFCA3D53F7BFEEAAB519C8AC" bold="true" box="[151,551,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus</emphasis>
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Shimbori & Penteado-Dias
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFCA3D53F4AFEEAAB4DAC8AC" box="[903,996,1484,1510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="682B1F17FFCA3D53F7BFEE88B652CB4D" blockId="20.[151,996,1484,1543]" box="[151,364,1518,1543]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFCA3D53F7B7EE88B7D9CB4D" box="[159,231,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Athacryvac, subgenus diagnostic characters. 3, head lateral, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) alternatus Braet & van Achterberg, ♀, arrow indicating end of occipital carina apart from hypostomal carina; 4, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori & Penteado-Dias sp. nov., ♀ paratype, arrow indicating division between flagellomeres and ovals indicating missing divisions (i. e. fused segments); 5, A. (A.) alternatus, metasomal terga 1 + 2 and hind coxa, dorsal; 6 – 7, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) fuscatus Braet & van Achterberg, ♂: 6, mepleuron, lateral / ventral; 7, inner side of right hind tibia with apical comb of flattened setae; 8, A. (A.) fuscatus, ♀, terminalia, arrow indicating acute projection on ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255333/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFCA3D53F7DBEE89B602CB4D" box="[243,316,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,265,1693]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori & Penteado-Dias sp. nov. 42 – 45, ♀, holotype: 42, habitus, lateral; 43, mesosoma, lateral; 44, habitus dorsal; 45, head, dorsal; 46 – 47, ♂, paratype: 46, head and part of mesosoma, lateral; 47, head, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255341/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">42–47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F0AF0392FFCA3D53F66FEE89B65ACB4D" box="[327,356,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 81" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,517,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[154,1434,517,1795]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 81. Distribution maps. 78, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) tico Shimbori & Shaw sp. nov.; 79, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) braeti Shimbori & Shaw sp. nov. (black circles) and Aleiodes (Athacryvac) gonzalezi Shimbori & Shaw sp. nov. (green circles); 80, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus Shimbori & Penteado-Dias sp. nov. (black circles) and Aleiodes (Athacryvac) zaldivari Shimbori & Almeida sp. nov. (green circles); 81, Aleiodes (Athacryvac) achterbergi Shimbori & Pentado-Dias sp. nov. (black circle), Aleiodes (Athacryvac) choco Shimbori sp. nov. (green circle), Aleiodes (Athacryvac) donaldquickei Shimbori & Pentado-Dias sp. nov. (fuchsia circle), Aleiodes (Athacryvac) soaresi Shimbori & Penteado-Dias sp. nov. (yellow circles), and Aleiodes (Athacryvac) torresi Shimbori & Shaw sp. nov. (red circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255349/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">80</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="208E4C9CFFCA3D53F7BFED50B309CB95" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="682B1F17FFCA3D53F7BFED50B309CB95" blockId="20.[151,1436,1590,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFCA3D53F7BFED50B62FCB05" bold="true" box="[151,273,1590,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head shining coriaceous, unusually shaped, with long anteriorly projected frons; whole yellowish species with brown antenna; occipital carina complete dorsally, not meeting hypostomal carina ventrally; clypeus strongly bulging; fore wing vein r-m present, second submarginal cell rectangular; hind coxa rugose dorsally; hind wing vein RS straight well pigmented; metasomal tergite 1 long; second metasomal tergite mostly finely areolate; first two or three flagellomeres fused, division between segments faintly indicated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="208E4C9CFFCA3D51F7EFED8CB407CEBB" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph id="682B1F17FFCA3D53F7EFED8CB214CA48" blockId="20.[151,1436,1590,2011]" box="[199,1322,1770,1795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFCA3D53F7EFED8CB6DBCA49" bold="true" box="[199,485,1770,1795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="B72FA1B5FFCA3D53F65EED8CB6E1CA49" box="[374,479,1770,1795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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♀, body length 4.0 mm, fore wing length
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<quantity id="AF6CB2F2FFCA3D53F496ED8DB328CA48" box="[958,1046,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity id="AF6CB2F2FFCA3D53F3E5ED8CB218CA48" box="[1229,1318,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="682B1F17FFCA3D52F7EFEC68B39FCD9F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1590,2011]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFCA3D53F7EFEC68B63ACA6C" box="[199,260,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Head</emphasis>
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. Antennal segments 54, first flagellomere extremely long, possibly composed by first two or three segments fused (there is some indication of segments limits, but they are clearly fused), length of first and second flagellomeres 10 and 4 times their width, respectively; length of maxillary palpi 0.9 times height of head; length of eye in dorsal view 4.6 times temple; head sculpturing shining granular-coriaceous; occipital carina complete dorsally, ventrally not reaching hypostomal carina; POL:OD:OOL = 3:3.5:6; face with weak median crest; clypeus strongly protruding in lateral view; oral opening 0.4 times width of face; malar space 1.5 times basal width of mandibles and 0.32 times eye height in frontal view; frons somewhat elevated anteriorly and without lateral carina, length of frons 2 times longer than vertex; inner margin of compound eyes weakly indented.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3CEB4F9FFFCB3D52F7BFEDD5B600CA4C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255341/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" targetBox="[151,1436,265,1693]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="682B1F17FFCB3D52F7BFEDD5B600CA4C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1715,1798]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFCB3D52F7BFEDD5B669CB83" bold="true" box="[151,343,1715,1737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">FIGURES 42–47.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFCB3D52F649EDD5B4E1CB83" authority="Shimbori & Penteado-Dias" authorityName="Shimbori & Penteado-Dias" box="[353,991,1715,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Athacryvac">
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<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFCB3D52F649EDD5B585CB83" box="[353,699,1715,1737]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Aleiodes (Athacryvac) paradoxus</emphasis>
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Shimbori & Penteado-Dias
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFCB3D52F4C0EDD5B302CB83" box="[1000,1084,1715,1737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFCB3D52F4C0EDD5B302CB83" bold="true" box="[1000,1084,1715,1737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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42–45, ♀, holotype: 42, habitus, lateral; 43, mesosoma, lateral; 44, habitus dorsal; 45, head, dorsal; 46–47, ♂, paratype: 46, head and part of mesosoma, lateral; 47, head, dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="682B1F17FFCB3D51F7EFEC52B5A4CD9F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1843,2012]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,1693]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFCB3D52F7EFEC52B601CA01" box="[199,319,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="104">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height; sculpturing mostly shining granular; pronotum smooth with very few crenulae medially; precoxal sulcus extending throughout extension of mesopleuron and rugose; antescutal depression indistinct, pronotal collar granular-coriaceous with a mid longitudinal carina; mesoscutum densely granulate, median lobe more coarsely sculptured than lateral lobes, v shaped carina present posteriorly; notauli crenulate, wide and shallow anteriorly; scutellar sulcus smooth with one pair of lateral longitudinal carina, carina not well defined; propodeum rugose, with longitudinal carina present anteriorly; ventral midline of mesopleuron set within deep crenulate sulcus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="682B1F17FFC83D51F7EFEB86B4ECCC2F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F7EFEB86B634CDBD" box="[199,266,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Wings</emphasis>
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. Fore wing: vein r-m present, second submarginal cell rectangular, vein 2M as long as 3-SR; r:3- SR:SR1:2-SR:2-SR+M = 7:18:46:10:8; vein 1-SR+M weakly sinuate; vein 1-M slightly curved posteriorly; 1- CU1:2-CU1:cu-a = 11:25:5. Hind wing: vein cu-a short and reclivous; M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 13:41:11; vein RS straight, marginal cell gradually widening toward apex; vein m-cu absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="682B1F17FFC83D51F7EFEA17B2B5CC9A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F7EFEA17B7C2CCC2" box="[199,252,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Legs</emphasis>
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. Tarsal claws pectinate until base of apical tooth, its apical tooth not angularly bent; hind coxa granulate, transversely rugose dorsally; femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 6.0, 10.8 and 9.7 times their width, respectively; length of inner hind tibial spurs 0.25 times hind basitarsus; hind tarsi 1.2 times as long as hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="682B1F17FFC83D51F7EFEABBB37BCF84" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F7EFEABBB602CCBE" box="[199,316,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Petiole long and narrowing basally, 2 times wider apically than basally, length of first tergite about 1.5 times its apical width; mid-longitudinal carina extending from first tergite to basal ¼ of third tergite; first tergite sculpturing rugose-costate; second tergite finely areolate with few weak longitudinal wrinkles medially, smooth basal triangular area absent; third tergite basal 2/3 finely areolate; remaining tergites largely smooth; length of second tergite 1.4 times median length of third tergite; ovipositor sheaths acute apically, about 0.5 times longer than hind tarsomere II and 0.04 times as long as fore wing, with distinct thin and acute projections; dorsal carina of petiole forming a triangular area basally; base of petiole with narrow lateral flanges.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="682B1F17FFC83D51F7EFE9BAB564CE77" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F7EFE9BAB639CFBE" box="[199,263,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Color</emphasis>
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. Whole body honey yellow; flagellum with first 32 segmens dark brown, 33rd flagellomere half brown half white, apical 19 flagellomeres white, scapus and pedicel honey yellow; wings hyaline, veins and stigma brown, apex of stigma light pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="682B1F17FFC83D51F7EFE82FB52DCECF" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F7EFE82FB611CE2A" box="[199,303,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Variation</emphasis>
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. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="AF6CB2F2FFC83D51F6FEE82EB55DCE2A" box="[470,611,840,864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna with 48–54 segments, basal 32–33 flagellomeres dark brown, apical 14–19 flagellomeres white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFC83D51F7EFE8F6B407CEBB" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F7EFE8F6B636CEE2" box="[199,264,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="AF6CB2F2FFC83D51F5AEE8F6B5DCCEE2" box="[646,738,912,936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antenna with 48 segmens, apical 9 segments white; with a peculiar pair of bumps along eye inner margins, extending from lower face to lateral ocelli. Metasomal terga beyond third tergum with brown basaly and apically yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="208E4C9CFFC83D51F7EFE89AB32EC95E" box="[199,1040,1020,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFC83D51F7EFE89AB32EC95E" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1693]" box="[199,1040,1020,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F7EFE89AB65EC95F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1020,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from Amazonas and Rondônia states,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFC83D51F48BE89AB332C95E" box="[931,1036,1020,1044]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="208E4C9CFFC83D51F7EFEF46B511C813" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFC83D51F7EFEF46B511C813" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F7EFEF46B643C973" bold="true" box="[199,381,1056,1081]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B72FA1B5FFC83D51F7EFEF46B63CC973" box="[199,258,1056,1081]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Type-locality:
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F510EF46B59DC973" bold="true" box="[568,675,1056,1081]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFC83D51F510EF46B59DC973" box="[568,675,1056,1081]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Rondônia state, Porto Vellho, Reserva Cuniã,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DA079D0FFC83D51F3C4EF46B24CC972" box="[1260,1394,1056,1080]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" precision="15" value="-8.324166">S 8°19’27”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DA079D0FFC83D51F2A9EF47B630C917" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" precision="15" value="-63.495556">W 63°29’44”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Malaise trap. Type-specimen:
|
||
<typeStatus id="B72FA1B5FFC83D51F5ACEF22B425C916" box="[644,795,1092,1116]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
, ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0E8587D2FFC83D51F47CEF22B49AC916" box="[852,932,1092,1116]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
#10932), point mouted. Top label: “Porto Velho, RO,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10835F87FFC83D51F636EF0EB65FC9CB" box="[286,353,1128,1153]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Reserva do Cuniã /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DA079D0FFC83D51F575EF0EB5E2C9CA" box="[605,732,1128,1152]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" precision="15" value="-8.324166">S 8°19’27”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DA079D0FFC83D51F5CDEF0FB442C9CB" box="[741,892,1128,1153]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" precision="15" value="-63.495556">W 63°29’44”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ Armadilha Malaise Pto. 1 /
|
||
<date id="1C2A39D7FFC83D51F3FBEF0EB26CC9CB" box="[1235,1362,1128,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" value="2011-06-26">26.VI.2011</date>
|
||
/ A.S. Soares col.”; bottm label: “10932”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="B72FA1B5FFC83D51F568EFEAB5DEC9EE" box="[576,736,1164,1188]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(8 ♀ and 1Ƌ). 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0E8587D2FFC83D51F4F1EFEAB317C9EE" box="[985,1065,1164,1188]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
#24462), same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B72FA1B5FFC83D51F22DEFEAB255C9EF" box="[1285,1387,1164,1189]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 5♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0E8587D2FFC83D51F7B6EFD6B7D0C982" box="[158,238,1200,1224]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
#11366, #19895, #19907, #20605, #20634) and 1Ƌ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0E8587D2FFC83D51F47DEFD6B49BC982" box="[853,933,1200,1224]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
#11456), same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B72FA1B5FFC83D51F357EFD6B3DAC983" box="[1151,1252,1200,1225]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Parque Natural Municipal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DA079D0FFC83D51F631EFB2B6ABC9A6" box="[281,405,1236,1260]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" precision="15" value="-8.6866665">S 8º41’12”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DA079D0FFC83D51F6B4EFB3B50DC9A7" box="[412,563,1236,1261]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" precision="15" value="-63.869442">W 63º52’10”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, D. Santana col.; AMAZONAS state: 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0E8587D2FFC83D51F33FEFB2B359C9A6" box="[1047,1127,1236,1260]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
#22043), Manaus, Reserve at KM 41,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DA079D0FFC83D51F627EF9EB68EC85B" box="[271,432,1272,1297]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" precision="1" value="-2.4489613">S 2°26’56.26”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DA079D0FFC83D51F69EEF9FB54CC85B" box="[438,626,1272,1297]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" precision="1" value="-59.770187">W 59°46’12.68”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Canopy in Amazonian “terra-firme” Forest,
|
||
<date id="1C2A39D7FFC83D51F343EF9EB226C85A" box="[1131,1304,1272,1296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" value="2004-06-23" valueMax="2004-06-24" valueMin="2004-06-23">23–24.VI.2004</date>
|
||
, Suspended trap, R.B. Silva col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0E8587D2FFC83D51F6A5EE7AB6E3C87E" box="[397,477,1308,1332]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
22043); 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0E8587D2FFC83D51F553EE7AB5F5C87E" box="[635,715,1308,1332]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
#22042), São Gabriel da Cachoeira,
|
||
<date id="1C2A39D7FFC83D51F351EE7AB21CC87E" box="[1145,1314,1308,1332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" value="1982-04-20" valueMax="1982-04-29" valueMin="1982-04-20">20–29.IV.1982</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0E8587D2FFC83D51F207EE7AB257C87E" box="[1327,1385,1308,1332]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12786" name="Changdu Institute for Drug Control" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">CDC</collectionCode>
|
||
alto (light trap at canopy), E.J. Arias col.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="208E4C9CFFC83D51F7EFEE02B6CCCB33" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFC83D51F7EFEE02B6CCCB33" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F7EFEE02B672C837" bold="true" box="[199,332,1380,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFC83D51F67EEE02B508C836" box="[342,566,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F67EEE02B508C836" box="[342,566,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Aleiodes paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFC83D51F568EE02B5A2C837" box="[576,668,1380,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F568EE02B5A2C837" bold="true" box="[576,668,1380,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFC83D51F412EE02B4E0C836" box="[826,990,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achterbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F412EE02B4E0C836" box="[826,990,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">A. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFC83D51F4CFEE02B37DC837" box="[999,1091,1380,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F4CFEE02B37DC837" bold="true" box="[999,1091,1380,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, differing by having the head distinctly elevated at the torulli, not so in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFC83D51F55FEEEEB424C8EA" box="[631,794,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achterbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F55FEEEEB424C8EA" box="[631,794,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">A. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFC83D51F40AEEEEB440C8EB" box="[802,894,1416,1441]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F40AEEEEB440C8EB" bold="true" box="[802,894,1416,1441]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Both species also differ in the shape of second submarginal cell, rectangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFC83D51F6D6EECAB5ADC88E" box="[510,659,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F6D6EECAB5ADC88E" box="[510,659,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFC83D51F5B2EECAB5CDC88F" box="[666,755,1452,1477]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F5B2EECAB5CDC88F" bold="true" box="[666,755,1452,1477]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as compared to almost square in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFC83D51F34EEECAB238C88E" box="[1126,1286,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achterbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F34EEECAB238C88E" box="[1126,1286,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">A. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFC83D51F225EECAB258C88F" box="[1293,1382,1452,1477]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F225EECAB258C88F" bold="true" box="[1293,1382,1452,1477]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and the fore wing vein r distinctly shorter than vein 2-SR in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFC83D51F423EEB6B49EC8A2" box="[779,928,1488,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F423EEB6B49EC8A2" box="[779,928,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFC83D51F480EEB6B33FC8A3" box="[936,1025,1488,1513]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F480EEB6B33FC8A3" bold="true" box="[936,1025,1488,1513]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as compared with slightly longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFC83D51F7BFEE92B605CB46" box="[151,315,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achterbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F7BFEE92B605CB46" box="[151,315,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">A. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFC83D51F66FEE92B6B4CB47" box="[327,394,1524,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F66FEE92B6B4CB47" bold="true" box="[327,394,1524,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The tergite 2 is finely areolate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFC83D51F40DEE92B480CB46" box="[805,958,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F40DEE92B480CB46" box="[805,958,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F4E2EE92B311CB47" bold="true" box="[970,1071,1524,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFC83D51F4E2EE92B317CB47" box="[970,1065,1524,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but mostly rugose-striate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFC83D51F2ACEE92B627CB7A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achterbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F2ACEE92B627CB7A" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">A. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F637ED7EB6BECB7B" bold="true" box="[287,384,1560,1585]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFC83D51F637ED7EB644CB7B" box="[287,378,1560,1585]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and metasomal terga are entirely yellowish, as compared with the alternate brown and yellow terga 2 and
|
||
<quantity id="AF6CB2F2FFC83D51F632ED5AB67BCB1F" box="[282,325,1596,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFC83D51F664ED5AB6D0CB1E" box="[332,494,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achterbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F664ED5AB6D0CB1E" box="[332,494,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">A. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFC83D51F6DCED5AB570CB1F" box="[500,590,1596,1621]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F6DCED5AB570CB1F" bold="true" box="[500,590,1596,1621]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The frons lack lateral carina in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFC83D51F49CED5AB374CB1E" box="[948,1098,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F49CED5AB374CB1E" box="[948,1098,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F379ED5AB38CCB1F" bold="true" box="[1105,1202,1596,1621]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFC83D51F379ED5AB392CB1F" box="[1105,1196,1596,1621]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which are present in pairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFC83D51F7D9ED06B6ACCB32" box="[241,402,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achterbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F7D9ED06B6ACCB32" box="[241,402,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">A. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D37E7EFFC83D51F6B1ED06B6CCCB33" box="[409,498,1632,1657]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F6B1ED06B6CCCB33" bold="true" box="[409,498,1632,1657]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="208E4C9CFFC83D51F7EFEDE2B3A9CBD6" box="[199,1175,1668,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="682B1F17FFC83D51F7EFEDE2B3A9CBD6" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1693]" box="[199,1175,1668,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F7EFEDE2B670CBD7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1668,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF946494FFC83D51F6E3EDE2B57FCBD6" box="[459,577,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE0C305FFC83D51F6E3EDE2B57FCBD6" box="[459,577,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="105">paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means “strange”, in relation to the weird head shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |