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<mods:title id="3BB9540B57E4DA13AC15BF3EABC781F5">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75B893C414F4E640F93DC5D22BE67E54">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0D4999D7E12270AF6EBC74207770133">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="B23347F5DA874992E2AD4A5D6CA91C01">436</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D8C73A35770B88E9D5281DC4A2C324AB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DFEFC51391C81BC3F4318792197AE0DB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFEFC51391C81BC3F4318792197AE0DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFEFC51391C81BC3F4318792197AE0DB" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="452E9AC899C08C062F02711810A7F390" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="A4A221D70DC7804B4E2AAFF2728DDD67" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AEB2609A80B1652099A9C6C2736E28C" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="280AAE7C23BF24BBB35C3E6544F34F65" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="EB5AB1BD31EC2B182B1B689D177B57B9" ID-CoL="SDF6" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_maxima" authority="Uhmann, 1942 b" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia maxima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">Cephaloleia maxima Uhmann, 1942b</taxonomicName>
Fig. 187
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="175AF2A5EEA1AB868493F02F666331B4" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="14E6EB7A02F5275CCD02E04807D07F06" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="31934E7D8EFC4851E3E6C95D10A4B461" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia maxima" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" rank="species" species="maxima">Cephalolia maxima</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="28CBF9D8C9D8EB237678C6C1E1FA77E1" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten ueber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="93 - 102" title="Der Borstenkegel und das Pygidium bei Cephalolia-Arten. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 96. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="9" year="1942">Uhmann 1942</bibRefCitation>
b: 99.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35831711F173A8E098344B7F77A43B04" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="CABD1E18E13A0FAFC61F0FAAFB44785C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia maxima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">Cephaloleia maxima</taxonomicName>
Uhmann.
<bibRefCitation id="BEC8EC1B12CED8A77F3938088BD0FCCD" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 22 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="FE2E8B416DAB87BF272BF5093E9B496C" author="Gaedike, R" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="341 - 395" title="Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen-VII (Coleoptera: Hispinae)." volume="21" year="1971">
Gaedike and
<normalizedToken id="211921CFFC3FD10FFE5F10F240A8E775" originalValue="Döbler">Doebler</normalizedToken>
1971
</bibRefCitation>
: 354 (types);
<bibRefCitation id="1B5A88258AC122CF282316199EC05AE5" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zue Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="399 - 420" title="Erich Uhmann: Publications and proposed taxa in the Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="47" year="1997">Staines 1997</bibRefCitation>
b: 414 (Uhmann species list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FEDF23650FEECA488E74E41300E637F" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="C4D063E10FD5512E6C1D271DBA6444AD" genus="Uhmannispa" lsidName="Uhmannispa maculata" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" rank="species" species="maculata">Uhmannispa maculata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="35F0AF917CAE6FBA2DC1DF29627CD537" author="Monros, F" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Museo Argentino Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="125 - 324" title="Revision sistematica de los Hispidae Argentinos (Insecta, Coleop., Chrysomeloid.)." volume="42" year="1947">
<normalizedToken id="3E70ADEC7D4AA37A4AEAA7D877319B32" originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
and Viana 1947
</bibRefCitation>
: 172 (Holotype: Argentina, Chaco, Pto. Tizol, MACN, not seen).
<bibRefCitation id="46B10E853853F04513D9B05ED53240F5" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 22 (synonymy);
<bibRefCitation id="1C1DEE7BC14C10E3C7523C260A380F20" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="856 - 865" title="Francisco de Asis Monros: A perspective." volume="97" year="1995">Staines 1995</bibRefCitation>
b: 863 (
<normalizedToken id="76E7B568A0ED3C7CF2900059E404E6FB" originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
species list);
<bibRefCitation id="11B8BB27F82E18360A1A19A463479C35" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Staines and Staines 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 13 (types);
<bibRefCitation id="9E18408A9AE69A015F69C34A2CB8146D" author="Roig-Junent, S" editor="Ordo, HA" journalOrPublisher="Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="115 - 121" title="Hispidinae." volumeTitle="Catalogo de insectos fitofagos de la Argentina y sus plantas asociadas" year="2004">
<normalizedToken id="B29D306436D952E0E798DF9E4D6C91FB" originalValue="Roig–Juñent">Roig-Junent</normalizedToken>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 119 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="BC2283125BEC3AC39B3F60CDC49A3BC9" author="Bachmann, AO" journalOrPublisher="Revista Museo Argentino de Ciencias (n. s.)" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="57 - 80" title="A catalog of the types of Chrysomelidae sensu lato (Insecta, Coleoptera, Polyphaga) deposited in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires." volume="12" year="2010">Bachmann and Cabrera 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 67 (types).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E092A967A75DF718E172A66ED3C90B1" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="2EF6DD220091764041CB62671022962A" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="686826980C43C5817CB22229767A529B" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
Elongate; slightly expanding apically; large; subconvex, shining, head, antennae, and scutellum black; pronotum orangy-yellow, with a triangular black macula as wide as the head and reaches more or less ⅓ its length; elytra orangy-yellow, with three black maculae- one humeral, which extends beyond basal ⅓, from puncture row 6 to the lateral margin; another postscutellar, irregular, extends beyond basal
<normalizedToken id="8FECE34C56A66DCF46FD5D958309C2A6" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
from the suture to the interspace 3; the last, from anterior margin on the apical ⅓, irregular; venter orangish-yellow, with a black macula on the penultimate sternite, which does not reach the lateral margin; legs yellow, femora with a black apical ring, trochanters, tarsi, and base and apex of tibiae reddish-chestnut color. Head: vertex densely irregu
<pageBreakToken id="404ECA22C889ED957FEE7749BBFD5029" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" start="start">larly</pageBreakToken>
punctate, medial carina present; eye slightly convex, elongate, finely faceted; frons projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomeres 1-2 cylindrical, elongate; 1 longer than 3; 2 slightly shorter than 3; 3
<normalizedToken id="359F2A79D1032ADE98E83BB615D87C56" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length of 1; 3-4 obconic, subequal in length; 5-10 transverse, subequal in length, shorter than 4; 11 pointed at apex, as long as 9-10 combined; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin slightly divergent from base to middle then rounding to anterior angle, narrowly margined; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin weakly emarginate behind head; disc transversely subconvex, depressed on each side; surface with coarse, fine, irregular punctures, more dense laterally and basally; basal impression present; pronotal length 1.9-2.1 mm; pronotal width 2.7-3.0 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; punctate. Elytron: lateral margin somewhat divergent for basal ⅔, smooth, slightly laminate from humeral angle; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, row 1 becomes furrow on posterior half, rows confused on humerus and apex; declivity beginning just behind humerus at puncture row 7 not edged with faint carina; elytral length 6.5-7.0 mm; elytral width 3.5-3.8 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with short yellow seta, punctures denser on apical sternites; suture between sterna 1 and 2 completely obsolete; last sternite with apical margin emarginate laterally, sinuate medially in male, female sinuate laterally and rounded medially. Leg: short; robust, punctate, each puncture with fine seta; tibia flattened, triangular, with fringe of setae on inner apical margin. Total length: 8.5-9.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54C79A80FB588AF135EA8E3B0148ABAC" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3AA536204D91A5364615E730A2A2FF29" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3994411B1E2D864C2C9D252784334F4" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D11C0EC98FA36518666DB055E5029056" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia dilectans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilectans">Cephaloleia dilectans</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F90199BA96A014E394C3B453387E78CE" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia ornatula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatula">Cephaloleia ornatula</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="00C88EC560DD1FB29571240B29B8D4E4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia strandi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">Cephaloleia strandi</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the pronotum with a basal impression and which is as wide as the base of the elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1499A073474B7F50BCBB53656F260193" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="5EFB3E0F0E6F5DF37772D855B932B343" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="263CB69050018CE56F14B40E94334D5B" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="548C2751C67F303C3B236E84F6D87D61" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ananas macrodentes" order="Poales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrodentes">Ananas macrodentes</taxonomicName>
E. Morren (
<taxonomicName id="7FCFD3A5DFAF0CA954B3614F820A26B4" genus="Bromeliaceae" lsidName="Bromeliaceae" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" rank="genus">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="C622C23B3B1B245B4123AECFB73BEBDA" author="Monros, F" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Museo Argentino Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="125 - 324" title="Revision sistematica de los Hispidae Argentinos (Insecta, Coleop., Chrysomeloid.)." volume="42" year="1947">
<normalizedToken id="C9B04471DBA91E82720D3156489B84DF" originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
and Viana 1947
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1410BD56F97B8FF02911A2BAAA2FE25C" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A98112DE021CC086508378ECF3393E3C" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F259B139A32E97D0253EC791E6E901FC" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Argentina.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07CF7E0832130352D85509AA582D0039" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="type material">
<paragraph id="6F7003AA909B079EB7EE06DA69EEBBDF" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECE1D29CBC3368B1BE3415903515F3E7" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
Holotype male: Argentina, Chaco, entre Villa
<normalizedToken id="E71DD159A279456B018C03521416EDF1" originalValue="Jalón">Jalon</normalizedToken>
y 'la
<normalizedToken id="EFECFEF82FE71B19A75A7085D4FC8927" originalValue="Popilar’">Popilar'</normalizedToken>
, Picada Venturini, 11.IV.1936, Denier (not seen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B4C33A9CC0F5C640A84747E480FE7B2" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="C38607ED033CF3E939CD386E44BDA0F5" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3E4F3B2DBB62962D31C8B6021DFD037" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Argentina: Chaco- entre Villa Halon y &quot;la Popular&quot;, Picada Venturini, February-April 1936 (DEI); Pto. Tizol (MACN), 11 April 1936 (USNM). Total: 5.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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