treatments-xml/data/DF/CD/19/DFCD19FD1EBA5FD98FAFBD1DE8BC0981.xml

306 lines
30 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="100335" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fc6193c-cd79-4419-a24e-7c5545e0bd30" ID-PMC="PMC9848802" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1113-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A" ID-PubMed="36762231" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1113-1" checkinTime="1658252710949" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe, Dahlgren, Thomas G., Amon, Diva J., Cairns, Stephen, Drennan, Regan, Durden, Jennifer M., Eleaume, Marc P., Hosie, Andrew M., Kremenetskaia, Antonina, McQuaid, Kirsty, O'Hara, Timothy D., Rabone, Muriel, Simon-Lledo, Erik, Smith, Craig R., Watling, Les, Wiklund, Helena &amp; Glover, Adrian G." docDate="2022" docId="DFCD19FD1EBA5FD98FAFBD1DE8BC0981" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1113: 1-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1113" docPubDate="2022-07-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172" docTitle="Peniagone leander Pawson &amp; Foell 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A" masterDocTitle="Benthic megafauna of the western Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732669336981" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8E85A7BB034E376318F6D9FD8545EC4D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6CE749552FF56A72FCBDF6D3AF0902C3">
<mods:title id="BF63FC581A4C425DA6491C9AB54F52C3">Benthic megafauna of the western Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3E6874788F3E90C6CB0C2411313E912B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AF5CF5AEFD3C184FA06A3524A580C71A">
<mods:roleTerm id="B23B6037358A313EC7FEE7D4AA4FA1EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7F8F7730B1C2524F2C3FB9042B4E3378">Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8111386CB37380B2E15523085F871406" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FC578095C2D24879FF3711F707421900">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC63E2ADE8C904FF33789C1D86991E48" type="email">l.bribiesca-contreras@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C3EF8E748002EEFC7A52DF1CA6FBB1F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="97C75D569F969C5207CAA28F24FDCCB1">
<mods:roleTerm id="9DA6A1E8F18D5BD5EB0CE93DB32B22D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6148220A3E601D8B5F59EA36C5C30555">Dahlgren, Thomas G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EB1B83A160F66270F1503614E7F3B0F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="95E674BCC69C22C8C6E3175A8ADDB595">Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden &amp; Norwegian Research Centre, NORCE, Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7987BB893EEA103537DA70A22A888715" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3F18C8409451CF1B712CB4875ED808C6">
<mods:roleTerm id="54D5357EA06EAD0EAAEAA841D787B3E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="066EA15B93F7A057D4A78B284C0BC92D">Amon, Diva J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="47064CFA6AA7F2C71C299107F43E859B">SpeSeas, D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AC43A157E37E9E0F497797E83E3E4C72" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B35FD7D2FFEA6A6F5EDC8CE522ABE215">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE7EA11E139A76AC64C213D3B3BA8C64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="85B0898A1E10EE98AA7DEDD6E6B5B028">Cairns, Stephen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C7305D87E315BB00E554B3A22DE4D30" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-9271</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="499688120F64298A1078AD0BD3DA8CF7">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D4CBB80C6709AE1B8DA33B62191571F6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA53EF8C384B4418FFA57D53AEBF9815">
<mods:roleTerm id="EA896645DBA6CBEF0B0E2FF05851E0BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F83B0E139699361DF2A891D267C5D794">Drennan, Regan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE1DFC3B875D8FE24292D91C77EC96D8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="50B4608607A06998A61BB1EE1384F4EF">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B7927784F098542964B393A8CE07CE9D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C5C6995869EEA16E738E738E464653E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="8EC782C2D453896F62CFDB9AA6595793">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="02493A63EFC454D1AE5DB493776CC41C">Durden, Jennifer M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EC5805A94C932EA23B622BA0B7281F8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-9109</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A79D8AC1373AF0481F59AC9B51CE4EDE">UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C122EDADF054D89C5DA583D8A7713EAC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A1F8F1A7FD21AD61FC4630021609E17A">
<mods:roleTerm id="9E7D47D6758AC0AD12860BCC81315484">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="704FFF427F8FF1FEF827FD2D73CAD5B2">Eleaume, Marc P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E109DAEB697E80F5EB8D91479AE8CBFF">Collections &amp; Research, Western Australia Museum, Perth, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6CC9AC9FE524685149682D197F009904" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D63024C5154839A0F127545FB739F260">
<mods:roleTerm id="62CF9B8F3E03406FC2D62024A611F3D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C4CB445AFAF09FA5C3FDEE0C9BD952A">Hosie, Andrew M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFA85F94F3814C955C69802CCDF4B173" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-662X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F96CAE25581590637DCFDE67D7FF56FE">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EAAF18D1BB7EE905C8E630DDF94DAA23" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B8346049D78F865EF9D1F1364FE73EE6">
<mods:roleTerm id="921AE9FD6482E08FF55747551F706FDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="37D08C951D33C9CDD27C9EDA18A2E2FB">Kremenetskaia, Antonina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F955125A0F80BEB98F4F620218641F18" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-3318</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1BF55445AA9B644C00D2F588E2F8CF70">School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15F6B4B1AC52408FEF09F9C6C2D1145E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A03ECCB659B61AE979085447E150B08">
<mods:roleTerm id="883B9452CDECD514025A8560C8E487D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A02C8732842C86A6AD61B1D035CED9E7">McQuaid, Kirsty</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC2651172B405E571573881AA92E4FB2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-8332</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="13B61301878A388D8B6E94557F4B1FCC">Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C026EB6C61D4A430967EE4B7E86A4A61" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2355C5A87B85274DDD46E5D9793902AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E58995CCF11299D31050DAA914531DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA948F6AEF098A71DF0EAB76045DAEC1">O'Hara, Timothy D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="455D359B954055C0DE38EB8C670FD8A3">Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="634DE6D05AD9025BC7119D5179A85CD3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4DBFD1A12144218BC6FF92DB706511C4">
<mods:roleTerm id="224393A2EB7A6E9AE79B815C42B7FC1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="28EC33BDC5FBBB0714E621F9BED0C4AA">Rabone, Muriel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BC26259E3594A6A4630F2D7D9CF2068" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="06C94A314260CF440ED360739854EDE2">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FD5CE9230A1F604CA50D4F97F64215AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FED4DC5247596BE71EA0F88467F88DBC">
<mods:roleTerm id="E9B4C763DE3BE5D53C0AC411EA5439EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49DB02AE523CA9639C7763E91A3DC5D4">Simon-Lledo, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="236408B47DA3508C9DC1AF28778CFEB5">UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="994A2F2E71078ED67D13E4ECCA8DA67A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="73EE94787AC474FB8619D6BD9E7932B1">
<mods:roleTerm id="1909CE48C54AE0813FC524BBE6996D07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7BC8D2DF12A8C0E08F14260C2EF374E5">Smith, Craig R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8F2CA29DACDC9ECB95B4FFE2CB53407" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="587BF07C7954A17E0903EEC01DC4F22D">School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1AD578EB26DF94B098D1CAB92A195658" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4DD4695C3150671872FEE5D7E4D1CE23">
<mods:roleTerm id="8216BED04561DCDBC2DBD4661E250622">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F28C49CA36F368950B9553E72ABD86F">Watling, Les</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1E06D75C880F405E144B55E678ED8B6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-1168</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="05B0A98A6BC3DA095AAB3B3F6EA26F78">School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="46E2291BB02863F9C31B4E7FE0874851" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70F7B74310C7820D458850A6D63DB178">
<mods:roleTerm id="99AD5CE3DE29C2146ABA241DCED76CC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE5AC7DD19BEC7539E132EB139335CF4">Wiklund, Helena</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B69D071C1C09443BE69E3D2B4CE76BFD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D49E880DB9467F09763C0DC618CC019C">Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="98576688879AC87852146FB650C66379" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D09C8C54811B3222E099D5E42FC5628A">
<mods:roleTerm id="61E2D1B27B30403E9ABCF39CB61BCB94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2FFD4CB4D41648C7773379E1A7972AE8">Glover, Adrian G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="554A413C469EB04DE7DB5488F01095C4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A70BAFE40B593AF06AA1D667804055F9">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="03DE563B4DD93641C0821C30482E86B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CE9A0F0983B15720D67D8DBAAF76EB83" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4500E58F6257C4BA4D91CDDFCF308D30">
<mods:title id="16FFDAF2082BF045582A9938BC55F1A6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C08651456C1F873054830C3B64C81732">
<mods:date id="AD1D4BDE4EE203BE24F089AADC7EB50C">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="19B738F9B7891E6CC814024D7B58A581" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FE8AC4BF7CFCA87F1C6AAF50D7ACC884">2022-07-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="07D24A407CBF269E0BB968DC7C9D1F6B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C9C4D301E6D9D8609448A2B436B55D01">1113</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E92F3A1175E0B81E46F0C0F6F456A758" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E779F3DD817D648BDA68E73D830DD2F6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9DF7303498E8D3CC655D9CD0E5D2F138">110</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="39E58826BA2B2616AA3DA0929BB1A620">
<mods:url id="B7632DB94A3EEC18A0C00FE2F17F5BDA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6F469FA0A930BBB0129393AD648B14AC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="48A2376C9D01FBA9B1BF9F442F674E28" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="846084DCD4E66589889EECCA554A22C6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1113-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6414D547602DAB004814B54E39D9948" type="Pensoft-UUID">EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DFCD19FD1EBA5FD98FAFBD1DE8BC0981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197823786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFCD19FD1EBA5FD98FAFBD1DE8BC0981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFCD19FD1EBA5FD98FAFBD1DE8BC0981" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Polychaeta" scope_family="Aphroditidae" scope_order="Phyllodocida" scope_phylum="Annelida" scope_subOrder="Aphroditiformia">
<subSubSection id="427B7C6F1B7A18A3810640E4E7B41D9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C0B546009304CE3F7829905AD9E34126" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="78AD365901837D998ACD0CB8FD7C7979" LSID="DFCD19FD-1EBA-5FD9-8FAF-BD1DE8BC0981" authority="Pawson &amp; Foell, 1986" authorityName="Pawson &amp; Foell" authorityYear="1986" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peniagone leander" order="Elasipodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leander">Peniagone leander Pawson &amp; Foell, 1986</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4581499E4B667B0E14BFAC5226EC0DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="435F9CB28BCF908DD7378CA8A909EEA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="C0EA2C1577A3B453FD5C351559515AC6" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Peniagone leander Pawson &amp; Foell, 1986. Specimen CCZ _ 018: A, B in situ images C tentacle ossicles. Scale bars: 100 µm (C). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A, B); Bribiesca-Contreras (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F428053FC7C8E9EEC0B84D6C98D0758B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E3EDDC714975645DC2C5340C0A96FC67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E839E85E07974E50AEC3A2F3594BA889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="469AB6C643D71B1AF32847E8322D4C28" accessionNumber="ON400681, ON406621" collectingDate="2018-05-25" collectorName="Smith, Durden, GenBank, Voucher" elevation="4860" latitude="5.1042" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-141.8861" specimenCount="1">
Clarion-Clipperton Zone •
<specimenCount id="FFA6488B52417C8DA3ED5FB6DAB0A6FD" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; APEI 7;
<geoCoordinate id="06AD7AFEEB774275633A1B00E9812377" degrees="5.1042" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="5.1042">5.1042°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2329A153E3B8DE3B2C1E92EE813A4674" degrees="141.8861" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-141.8861">141.8861°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="B323B79B179162B853A97AF2782470A9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" unit="m" value="4860.0">
<elevation id="F4BE7AFD740D5E7A5C7F0875E5EA271E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" unit="m" value="4860.0">4860 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectingDate id="87282479F2EA797A887A5AE642CAE63A" value="2018-05-25">25 May. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="FA9D941A9CE6D660A73B589370FC4563">Smith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0665C147AE64B9C4A2CAF1EE368ACC37">Durden</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName id="7CAD2BA95B874B8C6B0FDBE7AE30C465">GenBank</collectorName>
:
<accessionNumber id="30554BE6D1E5EDA637C6EFEA19D589E6" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON400681">ON400681</accessionNumber>
(COI),
<accessionNumber id="91B8BB955AE4E7D28F6527A4CBD75D17" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON406621">ON406621</accessionNumber>
(16S); NHMUK 2022.61;
<collectorName id="F5758A553A6793ACA780696CEA6DB0B8">Voucher</collectorName>
code: CCZ_018
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C71D71E22AC009E7DA0BFEC2EC415FDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="42C8C84E0C012616894EB187CFAE4CCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB7D41FF5CAD197CEA4676C3E1EA7BFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Single specimen observed swimming (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5514B748EE6A3E16480EAB9DBC2E44D8" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Peniagone leander Pawson &amp; Foell, 1986. Specimen CCZ _ 018: A, B in situ images C tentacle ossicles. Scale bars: 100 µm (C). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A, B); Bribiesca-Contreras (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A</figureCitation>
). Specimen was severely damaged during collection, with only a few tentacles recovered, and hence description of morphological characters is based on in situ images. Body ovoid, slightly&gt; 2
<normalizedToken id="E4B8A0DA2CE696BF01BE41C33DCA468B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as it is wide. Velum composed of two pairs of fully fused papillae. Tube feet four pairs; three posteriormost pairs fused together forming a posterior swimming lobe; tube feet from the anteriormost pair very short.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E9123A32161BA6AD43F1D171465E153E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
<paragraph id="C76C3FF2EC4C4DA3C4DE59E6AB97734A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4FC84D2F12E80CF8F6E8335C8C68421C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CCB87A2678475D83C16763A466796FF1" authorityName="Pawson &amp; Foell" authorityYear="1986" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peniagone leander" order="Scalpelliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leander">
<emphasis id="B662A9F6C7F5CEA52BB32F6606FED75E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peniagone leander</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pawson &amp; Foell, 1986. Specimen CCZ_018:
<emphasis id="EEE044B49A8ACBC5737050313247BE06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
in situ images
<emphasis id="B3BFAEF5F3A6D99E89722BA9E7E3BC59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
tentacle ossicles. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken id="2B5E728908CF3F5C82F0A4F8598EE2D8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="B3B16236016B13EFFFD674AE82C642C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (
<emphasis id="6DEBA66F63277AA25FC774D1D73B514B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
); Bribiesca-Contreras (
<emphasis id="8BC27A740F66FF5392B3237B07B208F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7156A103C9032C7D58FCD20EC153625B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E719F38561AE2DB2E906D08C2F0FC70A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6E1C290EC1FED2D16455892A95717E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specimen collected during the DeepCCZ expedition was recovered in bits, so no morphological features can be distinguished. Only four reddish orange tentacles were recovered, which are embedded in a transparent skin where ossicles are evident. However,
<taxonomicName id="2A6618994227E6DF4BCDBDF3B2EF24FC" lsidName="P. leander" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leander">
<emphasis id="78D59D55245B8698FA52BC84F5D31A9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. leander</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the few species that can be identified from images. The external morphological characters evident in in situ images from the CCZ specimen are in accordance with the species description. The species was originally described from in situ images and video footage collected across the eastern CCZ (
<bibRefCitation id="2039FCD5731BA8CC39EC3BA7420E248F" author="Pawson, DL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="293 - 299" refId="B78" refString="Pawson, DL, Foell, EJ, 1986. Peniagone leander new species, an abyssal benthopelagic sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the eastern central Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of Marine Science 38: 293 - 299" title="Peniagone leander new species, an abyssal benthopelagic sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the eastern central Pacific Ocean." volume="38" year="1986">Pawson and Foell 1986</bibRefCitation>
) and subsequently observed in the area (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="D0DE5613AE93247A900F850970B42F56" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794" author="Amon, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B6" refString="Amon, DJ, Ziegler, AF, Kremenetskaia, A, Mah, CL, Mooi, R, O'Hara, T, Pawson, DL, Roux, M, Smith, CR, 2017b. Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity Data Journal 11794: e11794. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794" title="Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity Data Journal 11794: e 11794." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794" year="2017 b">Amon et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2C6C7481C5F65E2D47CEDBEEEDDB8FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In the phylogenetic tree, the CCZ specimen was recovered in a well-supported clade with other species of
<taxonomicName id="EF1E8504E57E1699D63DEEA777839CE9" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peniagone" order="Scalpelliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="853F9784C8088F8A7DC0E606EDE02BB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peniagone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="A5D897EA08D10DC4291204EC599DCC9D" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Phylogenetic tree of the class Holothuroidea. Concatenated (12 S, 16 S, 18 S, 28 S, COI, and H 3) median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP&gt; 0.70 and BS&gt; 50 are shown, with values of PP&gt; 0.95 and BS&gt; 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
). It was recovered together with a sequence of
<taxonomicName id="BF7BDEB756D0129D547D020592F82D17" lsidName="P. leander" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leander">
<emphasis id="EF38F0072D62A0A365F74FE1678F9206" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. leander</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was recently rediscovered and collected for the first time in the Mariana Trench (
<bibRefCitation id="084B6C00D48B182B1910954A78AC8CE3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-020-0067-9" author="Gong, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Oceanology and Limnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1319 - 1327" refId="B35" refString="Gong, L, Li, X, Xiao, N, He, L, Zhang, H, Wang, Y, 2020. Rediscovery of the abyssal species Peniagone leander Pawson &amp; Foell, 1986 (Holothuroidea: Elasipodida: Elpidiidae): the first record from the Mariana Trench area. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 38 (4): 1319 - 1327, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-020-0067-9" title="Rediscovery of the abyssal species Peniagone leander Pawson &amp; Foell, 1986 (Holothuroidea: Elasipodida: Elpidiidae): the first record from the Mariana Trench area." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-020-0067-9" volume="38" year="2020">Gong et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), both close to
<taxonomicName id="38493DFEADC76A3B99A8EC1E1CA6D951" lsidName="P. diaphana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="A6CC90B8A21902ECFAB5434D6BC2996C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as reported by
<bibRefCitation id="A9C5A1F89D68EB8EC51D746ED9B221C4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-020-0067-9" author="Gong, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Oceanology and Limnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1319 - 1327" refId="B35" refString="Gong, L, Li, X, Xiao, N, He, L, Zhang, H, Wang, Y, 2020. Rediscovery of the abyssal species Peniagone leander Pawson &amp; Foell, 1986 (Holothuroidea: Elasipodida: Elpidiidae): the first record from the Mariana Trench area. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 38 (4): 1319 - 1327, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-020-0067-9" title="Rediscovery of the abyssal species Peniagone leander Pawson &amp; Foell, 1986 (Holothuroidea: Elasipodida: Elpidiidae): the first record from the Mariana Trench area." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-020-0067-9" volume="38" year="2020">Gong et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
. The 16S sequence of the CCZ specimen is similar (K2P distance = 2%) to the only available sequence from
<taxonomicName id="6DB8EED9AFF7417A8DABB024B3B1C411" lsidName="P. leander" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leander">
<emphasis id="9AD755CF91BA63C5E43BFD856C3033DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. leander</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but no COI sequence was made available. Our COI sequence is&gt; 12% divergent (K2P distance) from other species within the genus. The COI gene seems to be highly divergent between species in this genus. Using the data provided in
<bibRefCitation id="7C532A171F34CC28A401A045B7F88595" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/d13110541" author="Kremenetskaia, A" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B56" refString="Kremenetskaia, A, Gebruk, A, Alt, CHS, Budaeva, N, 2021. New and Poorly Known Species of Peniagone (Holothuroidea, Elpidiidae) from the Northwest Pacific Ocean with Discussion on Phylogeny of the Genus. Diversity (Basel) 13(11): e541. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13110541" title="New and Poorly Known Species of Peniagone (Holothuroidea, Elpidiidae) from the Northwest Pacific Ocean with Discussion on Phylogeny of the Genus. Diversity (Basel) 13 (11): e 541." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/d13110541" year="2021">Kremenetskaia et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
and including the CCZ sequence of
<taxonomicName id="AED5133998304775F3C3A6D9E45F5803" lsidName="P. leander" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leander">
<emphasis id="556E590F30A139547FEC342BACD5BF21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. leander</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, COI mean interspecific divergence in the genus is 15.9% (min = 2.5% and max = 22.7%), with our sequence of
<taxonomicName id="E67EF5A86B2F03A071C0CEDD8858A8F8" lsidName="P. leander" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leander">
<emphasis id="B290CE7D0DD446A15FCD20B20E7771D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. leander</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being 14.5%-21.2% divergent from other species within the genus. Intraspecific divergence for species in the genus was estimated between 0.9%-3.0%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FB06D575BCDE9FDAF7A3F8C6C52934D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="5EFBE93E0A3359E1506E3243E57F59E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52777EAB320E6B7104E6F511A0E613AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specimen was found swimming near the sediment surface on an abyssal plain in APEI 7 at 4860 m depth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49CD50074C6CB2E2CF98A7931FD89294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="0941D23FD17A14A52F40503EB0190A7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparison with image-based catalogue.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C96820EAD76A2131FE237A2D5EDF73B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A2BB693CD046908D13A793D51D369F8F" authorityName="Pawson &amp; Foell" authorityYear="1986" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peniagone leander" order="Scalpelliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leander">
<emphasis id="B68A316AD67130B1605BC1EA1253C416" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peniagone leander</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HOL_028) has been commonly encountered in seabed image surveys conducted across the eastern CCZ (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="F92FE94364E7763E7CBCAE0082ECE362" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794" author="Amon, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B6" refString="Amon, DJ, Ziegler, AF, Kremenetskaia, A, Mah, CL, Mooi, R, O'Hara, T, Pawson, DL, Roux, M, Smith, CR, 2017b. Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity Data Journal 11794: e11794. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794" title="Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity Data Journal 11794: e 11794." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794" year="2017 b">Amon et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
) and in abyssal areas of the Kiribati EEZ, usually swimming above the seabed but sometimes creeping on it. Body colour appears to be variable; bright red, semi-transparent, purplish, and whitish HOL_028 specimens have been encountered in seabed image surveys across the CCZ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>