317 lines
36 KiB
XML
317 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="7E60BB8498B0FF6E76E73A515C4E0FAF" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.i111.17013" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:46E1DFBC-8C91-4506-A3A8-53D4781EFF32" checkinTime="1687211027095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2022" docId="DF6E87C5C73B5A64FEDB5D2EFEA1FA4C" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2022.111.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melitology 2022 (111)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i111.17013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Scaptotrigona (Eoscaptotrigona) totobi Engel, 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="2357FFBDC73D5A6DFFE05F4FFFE7FF95" masterDocTitle="Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part III: A revised infrageneric classification and new species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1687211028749" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DA342C2F8B0B1977FA7DE5C265F1D5C3">Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part III: A revised infrageneric classification and new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D71F8475861D6D6BC56AFCAADF23D44F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3E634B41517DAC289B247E2D7EB99815">
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<mods:namePart id="F70B0E1387DDC9DC3D35D048E54412F6">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="918C6B26EF52603260F701846744C330">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoölogy, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="24ADF94B6B7EEDB6A4DE45ACFE49267B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F64DEB6C5FA9F4CAB651651F2562C3C5">Journal of Melitology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9DA5BCD176176EA662FE30E6A3AFE2AF">
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<mods:date id="D50D1CF08C33E7995C376CE844668D15">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FF3B16C59A5917FB7EDB0148752418C">2022-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2DBF5C458911BFA133D15EC13E2EE898">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3F8ED7BE8AD60924F99F8E23881508E8">111</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="634F34B14D7968F8DF7F66B35B2522EF">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i111.17013</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4C75996C33F3D53EED690B54A5227F3B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5FCD1540C5D7EC81329D738244B224CE" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.i111.17013</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7CC580706A2496D20B9660592FC6A7B" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DF6E87C5C73B5A64FEDB5D2EFEA1FA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6E87C5C73B5A64FEDB5D2EFEA1FA4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6E87C5C73B5A64FEDB5D2EFEA1FA4C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C73B5A6BFEDB5D2EFBD5FD0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="577836D3C73B5A6BFEDB5D2EFC11FDEC" blockId="6.[315,1014,609,633]" box="[315,1014,609,633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="0C3081BFC73B5A6BFEDB5D2EFC11FDEC" box="[315,1014,609,633]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C73B5A6BFEDB5D2EFCF5FDEC" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[315,786,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="totobi" subGenus="Eoscaptotrigona">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73B5A6BFEDB5D2EFCF5FDEC" bold="true" box="[315,786,609,633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73B5A6BFEDB5D2EFE03FDEC" bold="true" box="[315,484,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73B5A6BFE135D2EFD5FFDEC" bold="true" box="[499,696,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eoscaptotrigona</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73B5A6BFD285D2EFCF5FDEC" bold="true" box="[712,786,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">totobi</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8057BAC73B5A6BFC895D2DFC11FDEC" box="[873,1014,609,633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="577836D3C73B5A6BFF1E5DCCFBD5FD0C" blockId="6.[254,1074,643,697]" box="[254,1074,643,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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ZooBank:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C73B5A6BFDAF5DEEFD05FD2C" box="[591,738,673,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="577836D3C73B5A6BFDAF5DEEFD05FD2C" blockId="6.[254,1074,643,697]" box="[591,738,673,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C73B5A6BFDB75DEEFD3DFD2C" box="[599,730,673,697]" captionStart-0="Figures 12–14" captionStart-1="Figures 15–18" captionStartId-0="7.[161,242,1412,1434]" captionStartId-1="8.[161,242,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1147,243,1394]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1168,224,1451]" captionTargetId-0="figure-104@7.[160,1168,224,1406]" captionTargetId-1="figure-83@8.[160,1168,224,1451]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figures 12–14. Worker of Scaptotrigona (Eoscaptotrigona) totobi, new species. 12. Lateral habitus. 13. Dorsal habitus. 14. Facial view." captionText-1="Figures 15–18. Worker of Scaptotrigona (Eoscaptotrigona) totobi, new species. 15. Mesosomal dorsum. 16. Prolateral surface of metatibia, metatarsus, and metapretarsus. 17. Forewing. 18. Metasomal dorsum." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 12–18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C73B5A6BFF305DAEFD35FC0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="577836D3C73B5A6BFF305DAEFD35FC0C" blockId="6.[160,1175,737,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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DIAGNOSIS: This species stands out from others in
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C73B5A6BFCC15DADFC28FD6C" box="[801,975,738,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eoscaptotrigona">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73B5A6BFCC15DADFC28FD6C" box="[801,975,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eoscaptotrigona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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owing the presence of minute, erect, black bristles apicolaterally on the dorsal-facing surface of tergum I [absent in
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C73B5A6BFE895C6DFDA2FCAC" authority="Moure" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1950" box="[361,581,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polysticta">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73B5A6BFE895C6DFE09FCAC" box="[361,494,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. polysticta</emphasis>
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Moure
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C73B5A6BFD615C6DFC90FCAC" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[641,887,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73B5A6BFD615C6DFCF1FCAC" box="[641,790,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. luteipennis</emphasis>
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(Friese)
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</taxonomicName>
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] and the infumate rath- er than orange fuscous wings. The new species occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C73B5A6BFCBE5C0EFC3FFCCC" box="[862,984,833,857]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C73B5A6BFBF75C0EFB6AFCCC" box="[1047,1165,833,857]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C73B5A6BFEEA5C2DFE68FCEC" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1950" box="[266,399,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polysticta">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73B5A6BFEEA5C2DFE68FCEC" box="[266,399,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. polysticta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from further south in eastern
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<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C73B5A6BFC8B5C2DFC43FCEC" box="[875,932,866,889]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C73B5A6BFC505C2EFC10FCEC" box="[944,1015,865,889]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C73B5A6BFBD75C2EFB6BFCEC" box="[1079,1164,865,889]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, while
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C73B5A6BFF095CCDFE9AFC0C" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[233,381,897,921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73B5A6BFF095CCDFE9AFC0C" box="[233,381,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. luteipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in Central America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C73B5A64FF305CEEFED7FB2C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="577836D3C73B5A6BFF305CEEFEF1FB6C" blockId="6.[160,1175,737,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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DESCRIPTION: ⚲: Total body length approximately 6.5–7.0 mm, forewing length (to base of humeral sclerite) 6.0–
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<quantity id="903F9B36C73B5A6BFDE35C8EFDB8FC4C" box="[515,607,961,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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. Head wider than long, width
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<quantity id="903F9B36C73B5A6BFC065C8EFB6BFC4C" box="[998,1164,961,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.895" metricValueMax="2.94" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.895" valueMax="2.94" valueMin="2.85">2.85–2.94 mm</quantity>
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, length
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<quantity id="903F9B36C73B5A6BFF125CAEFE73FC6C" box="[242,404,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.27" valueMax="2.33" valueMin="2.21">2.21–2.33 mm</quantity>
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; compound eye length
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<quantity id="903F9B36C73B5A6BFD475CAEFCADFC6C" box="[679,842,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.64" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.58">1.58–1.70 mm</quantity>
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; upper interorbital distance
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<quantity id="903F9B36C73B5A6BFF405B4EFEA3FB8C" box="[160,324,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.88" metricValueMin="1.82" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.88" valueMin="1.82">1.82–1.88 mm</quantity>
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, lower interorbital distance
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<quantity id="903F9B36C73B5A6BFD715B4EFCD1FB8C" box="[657,822,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.79" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.775" valueMax="1.79" valueMin="1.76">1.76–1.79 mm</quantity>
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. Scape length
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<quantity id="903F9B36C73B5A6BFC085B4EFB6BFB8C" box="[1000,1164,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.075" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="1.06">1.06–1.09 mm</quantity>
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||
, slightly longer than torulocellar distance, torulocellar distance
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<quantity id="903F9B36C73B5A6BFC9D5B6EFBF8FBAC" box="[893,1055,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="9.399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.985" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.94">0.94–1.03 mm</quantity>
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||
. Clypeus approximately 1.59–1.66× as wide as long, length
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C73B5A6BFD0C5B0EFC68FBCC" box="[748,911,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.749999999999999" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.7749999999999999" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.73">0.73–0.82 mm</quantity>
|
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, width
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||
<quantity id="903F9B36C73B5A6BFC095B0EFB74FBCC" box="[1001,1171,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.255" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.255" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.21">1.21–1.30 mm</quantity>
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. Malar area long, length 1.85–2× flagellar diameter. Preoccipital carina strong, lamellate dorsally and bordered by deep medial and lateral indentations, carina interrupted laterally by deep concavity, preoccipital lamella extends into concavity at least half length, lower margin of concavity rounded, not projecting upward as distinct lamellate tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="577836D3C73B5A6BFF305A4DFC8AFA6C" blockId="6.[160,1175,737,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Integument generally black to dark brown, with areas of dark brown sometimes nearly black; labiomaxillary complex dark brown; labrum dark brown; mandible dark brown; clypeus dark brown; supraclypeal area dark brown; malar space dark brown to black; face below tangent of antennal toruli dark brown; scape dark brown to black; pedicel and flagellum dark brown; remainder of face black; vertex and posterior of head black; gena dark brown; postgena dark brown; hypostomal borders light brown. Mesosoma black; tegula dark brown; legs dark brown. Wing membranes infumate; veins dark brown to brown. Metasoma dark brown to black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="577836D3C73B5A65FF30594DFE86F9CB" blockId="6.[160,1175,737,1785]" lastBlockId="8.[161,1168,1574,1790]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Integument smooth and shining amid punctures; clypeus with small shallow punctures separated by less than a puncture width, nearly contiguous in most areas; supraclypeal area with similar punctures except separated by up to a puncture width, but typically less; lower face with small shallow punctures contiguous along inner orbit blending to more minute and sparse punctures toward epistomal sulcus and antennal torulus; such punctures becoming minute and separated by a puncture width or less on frons; ocellocular area and upper frons with punctures slightly larger, well defined, and separated by less than a puncture width; punctures of vertex ill-defined and blending to coarsely imbricate integument; posterior of head coarsely imbricate; gena with punctures similar to upper frons; postgena nearly impunctate. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with small contiguous punctures, integument between punctures, where evident, smooth; pleura with small contiguous punctures, punctures becoming weaker and more spaced ventrally and posteroventrally; punctures of metepisternum smaller and more distinct than those of mesepisternum; propodeum with small contiguous punctures on lateral surface; basal area of propodeum tessellate. Metasomal terga coarsely imbricate and minutely punctate, except anterior-facing surface of tergum I smooth, pregradular areas and exceptionally narrow apical marginal zones finely imbricate and impunctate; tergum VI imbricate and largely impunctate; sterna finely imbricate.</paragraph>
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<caption id="03B8665BC73A5A6AFF415ACBFDF3FA22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[161,242,1412,1434]" targetBox="[173,1147,243,1394]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="577836D3C73A5A6AFF415ACBFDF3FA22" blockId="7.[161,1175,1412,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73A5A6AFF415ACBFEDEFA0C" bold="true" box="[161,313,1412,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 12–14.</emphasis>
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Worker of
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C73A5A6AFE575ACAFCCBFA0F" authority="Engel, 2022" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[439,812,1413,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="totobi" status="new species" subGenus="Eoscaptotrigona">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73A5A6AFE575ACAFDD9FA0F" box="[439,574,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73A5A6AFDAB5ACAFD00FA0F" box="[587,743,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eoscaptotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73A5A6AFD155ACAFCCBFA0F" box="[757,812,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">totobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8057BAC73A5A6AFCD85ACAFC5EFA0E" box="[824,953,1413,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73A5A6AFC285ACBFC01FA0C" bold="true" box="[968,998,1412,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73A5A6AFF415AEEFF58FA23" bold="true" box="[161,191,1441,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C73A5A6AFE925AEEFE77FA23" bold="true" box="[370,400,1441,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="03B8665BC7355A65FF415AFEFE91F994" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[161,242,1457,1479]" targetBox="[160,1168,224,1451]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7355A65FF415AFEFE91F994" blockId="8.[161,1169,1457,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7355A65FF415AFEFEDAFA53" bold="true" box="[161,317,1457,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 15–18.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7355A65FE295AFDFCA1FA53" authority="Engel, 2022" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[457,838,1457,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="totobi" status="new species" subGenus="Eoscaptotrigona">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7355A65FE295AFDFDB7FA52" box="[457,592,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7355A65FD815AFDFD1AFA52" box="[609,765,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eoscaptotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7355A65FCEF5AFEFCA1FA53" box="[783,838,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">totobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8057BAC7355A65FCB55AFDFC3DFA52" box="[853,986,1457,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7355A65FC105AFEFBE8FA53" bold="true" box="[1008,1039,1457,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosomal dorsum.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7355A65FEE75A81FEC2FA76" bold="true" box="[263,293,1486,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.</emphasis>
|
||
Prolateral surface of metatibia, metatarsus, and metapretarsus.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7355A65FC355A81FC14FA76" bold="true" box="[981,1011,1486,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7355A65FB935A81FB76FA76" bold="true" box="[1139,1169,1486,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasomal dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7355A64FF315929FDFEFBEC" blockId="8.[161,1168,1574,1790]" lastBlockId="9.[160,1175,225,1497]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fine pubescence generally consisting of sparse, minute, appressed or decumbent white or off-white setae (sometimes tinged slightly yellowish), such minute setae often simple but sometimes plumose, intermixed in places with black setae; minute white setae sparse on lower face, more numerous on frons except upper frons such setae blending to more fuscous setae and erect black, largely simple, setae and bristles; gena with scatered white setae similar to that of face (in resinous specimens these setae appressed and darkened, and therefore difficult to observe); postgena with elongate, erect, black to dark fuscous setae. Pronotal lobe with dense, white, plumose setae; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with scatered, minute, simple, subappressed to decumbent, fuscous setae; metanotum with abundant, white, plumose setae; mesepisternum with similar setae to that of mesoscutum, such setae blending ventrally to sparse white, plumose setae and longer, more similar white to off white setae; metepisternum with dense, white, plumose setae; propodeum lateral surface with similar setae to that of metepisternum. Legs with largely black setae, except coxae, trochanters, and proximally on femora long, white to fuscous setae. Metasomal terga with minute, appressed to decumbent, simple, fuscous setae (such setae most easily viewed obliquely or in profile), except anterior-facing surface of tergum I glabrous, terga V and VI with white, plumose tomentum, in lateral patches on tergum V and scatered on tergum VI, such tomentum sometimes present as small patches laterally on tergum IV (seemingly rubbed off in other specimens); sterna with elongate, erect, white to off-white simple scopal setae, such setae with wavy apices. Black bristles (thick, typically erect, often simple or with minute pectinate branches apically) in distinct areas of body as follows: Labrum with some erect, simple bristles; upper frons and vertex with black bristles, those of vertex longest, particularly medially posterior to ocelli; black bristles along anterior margin of pronotal lobe; mesoscutum anterior and lateral margins with abundant black bristles and some sparsely scatered on disc; tegula with suberect black bristles anteriorly; mesoscutellum with black bristles abundant, particularly along posterior margin, bristles longest along margin; black bristles scatered over mesepisternum and a distinct line of such bristles along rounded margin with preëpisternum; legs with numerous black bristles, those of distitarsomeres typically fulvous; metatibial and metabasitarsal bristles black. Metasoma terga III–V with abundant, suberect to subdecumbent black bristles, similar bristles longer and more erect on tergum VI; tergum II with such bristles short and present apically; tergum I with such bristles short and present only laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7345A64FF305BCDFED7FB0C" blockId="9.[160,1175,225,1497]" box="[208,304,1154,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41C1FD5AC7345A64FF305BCDFF03FB0C" box="[208,228,1154,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7345A64FF125BCDFECEFB0C" box="[242,297,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Latet</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7345A64FF305BEDFED7FB2C" blockId="9.[160,1175,225,1497]" box="[208,304,1186,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41C1FD5AC7345A64FF305BEDFF03FB2C" box="[208,228,1186,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7345A64FF125BEDFECEFB2C" box="[242,297,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Latet</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C7345A64FF305B8EFCBAFACC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7345A64FF305B8EFD8CFB6C" blockId="9.[160,1175,225,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7AF3C8EC7345A64FF305B8EFD8CFB6C" collectingDate="1990-02-05" collectingDateMax="1990-02-07" collectingDateMin="1990-02-05" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="C. D. Michener" country="Venezuela" elevation="500" latitude="6.3333335" location="Rancho Las" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-66.833336" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="887C8871C7345A64FF305B8EFEAFFB4C" box="[208,328,1217,1241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: ⚲,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7345A64FE8E5B8EFE0CFB4C" box="[366,491,1217,1241]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C7345A64FE165B8EFDAAFB4C" box="[502,589,1217,1241]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="52186008C7345A64FDB85B8EFD06FB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6E87C5C73B5A64FEDB5D2EFEA1FA4C:52186008C7345A64FDB85B8EFD06FB4C" box="[600,737,1217,1241]" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.3333335" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-66.833336" name="Rancho Las" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Bolivar">Rancho Las</location>
|
||
Nieves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32F35014C7345A64FCA75B8EFC7EFB4C" box="[839,921,1217,1241]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="6.3333335">6°20’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32F35014C7345A64FC455B8EFBEEFB4C" box="[933,1033,1217,1241]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-66.833336">66°50’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7345A64FBF45B8EFBBAFB4C" box="[1044,1117,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DCEAD1E0C7345A64FBF45B8EFBBAFB4C" box="[1044,1117,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23791013C7345A64FB895B8EFEACFB6C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1990-02-05" valueMax="1990-02-07" valueMin="1990-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="333DE9FBC7345A64FB895B8EFEACFB6C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1990-02-05" valueMax="1990-02-07" valueMin="1990-02-05">5–7 February 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FA325305C7345A64FEB55BAEFDE6FB6C" box="[341,513,1249,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C7345A64FDEF5BAEFDB8FB6C" box="[527,607,1249,1273]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7345A64FF315A4EFCBAFACC" blockId="9.[160,1175,225,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7AF3C8EC7345A64FF315A4EFCEEFA8C" box="[209,777,1281,1305]" country="Venezuela" location="Rancho Las" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="887C8871C7345A64FF315A4EFEA8FA8C" box="[209,335,1281,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: 2⚲⚲,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7345A64FE735A4EFDF7FA8C" box="[403,528,1281,1305]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C7345A64FDFC5A4EFD94FA8C" box="[540,627,1281,1305]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="52186008C7345A64FD9F5A4EFCEEFA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6E87C5C73B5A64FEDB5D2EFEA1FA4C:52186008C7345A64FD9F5A4EFCEEFA8C" box="[639,777,1281,1305]" country="Venezuela" name="Rancho Las" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Bolivar">Rancho Las</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7AF3C8EC7345A64FCF25A4EFD50FAAC" collectingDate="1990-02-05" collectingDateMax="1990-02-07" collectingDateMin="1990-02-05" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="C. D. Michener" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" elevation="500" latitude="6.3333335" location="Nieves" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-66.833336" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7345A64FCF25A4EFC81FA8C" box="[786,870,1281,1305]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nieves</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32F35014C7345A64FC925A4EFC22FA8C" box="[882,965,1281,1305]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="6.3333335">6°20’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32F35014C7345A64FC315A4EFBD1FA8C" box="[977,1078,1281,1305]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-66.833336">66°50’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7345A64FBA25A4EFB6BFA8C" box="[1090,1164,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DCEAD1E0C7345A64FBA25A4EFB6BFA8C" box="[1090,1164,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23791013C7345A64FF415A6EFE9AFAAC" box="[161,381,1313,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1990-02-05" valueMax="1990-02-07" valueMin="1990-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="333DE9FBC7345A64FF415A6EFE9AFAAC" box="[161,381,1313,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1990-02-05" valueMax="1990-02-07" valueMin="1990-02-05">5–7 February 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FA325305C7345A64FE695A6EFDD0FAAC" box="[393,567,1313,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C7345A64FDA75A6EFD71FAAC" box="[583,662,1313,1337]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
⚲,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7AF3C8EC7345A64FD355A6EFCBEFACC" collectingDate="1986-12-06" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="A. Bonilla" country="Colombia" location="Reserva La Macarena" municipality="San Juan de Arama" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7345A64FD355A6EFCACFAAC" box="[725,843,1313,1337]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C7345A64FCB75A6DFC72FAAC" box="[855,917,1314,1337]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B71CACA9C7345A64FC425A6EFB6BFAAF" box="[930,1164,1313,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">San Juan de Arama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="52186008C7345A64FF415A0DFE79FACC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6E87C5C73B5A64FEDB5D2EFEA1FA4C:52186008C7345A64FF415A0DFE79FACC" box="[161,414,1346,1369]" country="Colombia" municipality="San Juan de Arama" name="Reserva La Macarena" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Meta">Reserva La Macarena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23791013C7345A64FE4A5A0EFD93FACC" box="[426,628,1345,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="333DE9FBC7345A64FE4A5A0EFD93FACC" box="[426,628,1345,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-12-06">6 December 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FA325305C7345A64FD9E5A0DFD14FACC" box="[638,755,1345,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. Bonilla</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C7345A64FCE15A0EFCB6FACC" box="[769,849,1345,1369]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C7345A64FF315A2EFE77FA0C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7345A64FF315A2EFE77FA0C" blockId="9.[160,1175,225,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7AF3C8EC7345A64FF315A2EFF36FA0C" collectingDate="1974-07-18" collectionCode="R" country="Venezuela" location="Barinitas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barinas">
|
||
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL: 5⚲⚲,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7345A64FDF55A2EFD75FAEC" box="[533,658,1377,1401]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C7345A64FD7B5A2EFD12FAEC" box="[667,757,1377,1401]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Barinas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7345A64FCE05A2EFCA1FAEC" box="[768,838,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
NW
|
||
<location id="52186008C7345A64FC635A2EFC09FAEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6E87C5C73B5A64FEDB5D2EFEA1FA4C:52186008C7345A64FC635A2EFC09FAEC" box="[899,1006,1377,1401]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinitas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Barinas">Barinitas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23791013C7345A64FC185A2EFB6AFAEC" box="[1016,1165,1377,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1974-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="333DE9FBC7345A64FC185A2EFB6AFAEC" box="[1016,1165,1377,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1974-07-18">July 18, 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, O.
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C7345A64FF5B5ACEFF36FA0C" box="[187,209,1409,1433]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7AF3C8EC7345A64FF3B5ACEFE6BFA0C" box="[219,396,1409,1433]" collectionCode="SEMC" country="Venezuela" location="Taylor" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barinas">
|
||
<location id="52186008C7345A64FF3B5ACEFEC1FA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6E87C5C73B5A64FEDB5D2EFEA1FA4C:52186008C7345A64FF3B5ACEFEC1FA0C" box="[219,294,1409,1433]" country="Venezuela" name="Taylor" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Barinas">Taylor</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C7345A64FED45ACEFE63FA0C" box="[308,388,1409,1433]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C7345A64FF315AEEFEA1FA4C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7345A64FF315AEEFEA1FA4C" blockId="9.[160,1175,225,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is taken from the Yanomami Indian name for the species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7345A64FEE25A8EFED8FA4C" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[258,319,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="totobi">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7345A64FEE25A8EFED8FA4C" box="[258,319,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">totobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |