treatments-xml/data/DF/6C/3D/DF6C3D36E13553A096AE5904369800FB.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.53303" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18f2428a-3199-44cb-9bd8-b03884e51d9f" ID-PMC="PMC7455573" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-156-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D03A6DE2C1D25EEFAC0E869ADC25BEE4" ID-PubMed="32913409" ModsDocID="1314-2003-156-73" checkinTime="1598112935751" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sanchez-Taborda, Jhon A., Llano-Almario, Martin &amp; Zuluaga-Trochez, Alejandro" docDate="2020" docId="DF6C3D36E13553A096AE5904369800FB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 156: 73-79" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 156" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.156.53303" docTitle="Anthurium siapidaarae Zuluaga &amp; Sanchez-Taborda 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="D03A6DE2C1D25EEFAC0E869ADC25BEE4" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="D03A6DE2C1D25EEFAC0E869ADC25BEE4" masterDocTitle="New species of Anthurium Schott (Araceae) from the Kokoi Euja Natural Traditional Reserve of the Pacific coast, Cauca Department, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1732482631117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="072E133D81A44E73CBA77EB4B5C1FFFE">New species of Anthurium Schott (Araceae) from the Kokoi Euja Natural Traditional Reserve of the Pacific coast, Cauca Department, Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B5BE1DE31DDE5E08272984DA31B3A64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3FAE0D71899429A95BE7B446EBA08DD1">Sanchez-Taborda, Jhon A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="53CBDCD6BE3688D1EC5CD749DD18F3C7">Fundacion Ecohabitats, Popayan, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78F7D202B306D85A891B6F405F33A246" type="email">jastbotanico@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="35589DCDB67FD362929B680935278458">Llano-Almario, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E93DB38084ABE3E233C90130952999AE">Departamento de Biologia, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFA6E1A7F668D094D9BBBBBFF402ED79">Zuluaga-Trochez, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B3F895D1983A155679F23C4C75CEA6E">Departamento de Biologia, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F521C4F97220DD70D18C118463B1440D" type="email">zuluaga.alejandro@correounivalle.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="286081DE9E8F3E97CF75599050AE3327">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DF6C3D36E13553A096AE5904369800FB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167292926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6C3D36E13553A096AE5904369800FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6C3D36E13553A096AE5904369800FB" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" scope_family="Araceae">
<subSubSection id="851A11DFD8718362B77B243144AD767D" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3B418524B42E847CB4C5FE120D60B088" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="A71726FDE053E1F42F89DEA22FAB1BEA" ID-CoL="9V4PN" LSID="DF6C3D36-E135-53A0-96AE-5904369800FB" authority="Zuluaga &amp; Sánchez-Taborda" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Sanchez-Taborda" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthurium siapidaarae" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siapidaarae" status="sp. nov.">
Anthurium siapidaarae Zuluaga &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="5AAEBDD749B32484FC5DE5D410095876" originalValue="Sánchez-Taborda">Sanchez-Taborda</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A37A871BE9F0FF6E0EBBECC6E5AFFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="F2A5D3FC2B2B5C36FF5101DAFDC42C90" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Illustration of Anthurium siapidaarae Zuluaga &amp; Sanchez-Taborda, sp. nov. A habit and adult plant B leaf detail, adaxial view C inflorescence with spathe and peduncle D flower, frontal view. Illustration by Eillen Munoz, based on the type collection J. A. Sanchez-Taborda 3141." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.53303.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444791" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="389D1011250360B1A659D7FCFBC18F23" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Anthurium siapidaarae Zuluaga &amp; Sanchez-Taborda, sp. nov. A habit of living plant showing leaves and cataphylls B inflorescence. (Photographs by Jhon A. Sanchez-Taborda)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.53303.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444792" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="92118410294775B57D84F979FAD2FB08" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Anthurium siapidaarae Zuluaga &amp; Sanchez-Taborda, sp. nov. Boundaries of the Calle Santa Rosa Indigenous Reservation are shown in red, the area of the Kokoi Euja Natural Traditional Reserve in yellow. The star shows the locality where the species was collected." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.53303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444793" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C14189254258967F9CF93C26FB40B0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C7E22E56A43892611C06D62FE1C88C3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC495D3E3BD56305B5298F568BBCCDBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Colombia. Cauca: municipio de Lopez de Micay, resguardo 
<normalizedToken id="A68B33DFA3279C03F7615C7300F22993" originalValue="indígena">indigena</normalizedToken>
Calle Santa Rosa, camino entre la orilla de la quebrada Bibango, afluente del 
<normalizedToken id="ED000C700D1AD4C71FD26070AEABE4F6" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Saija, 
<geoCoordinate id="23BC4F45FA6CC1F6779F2829957A5FD7" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="57.467" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.9577832">02°57.467'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="231D6100902EF75317A527BEE64B3432" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="32.967" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.54945">77°32.967'W</geoCoordinate>
y el bosque primario en la parte alta de la colina 
<geoCoordinate id="1D5743D2FBCABFDE5537399BB951F776" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="58.056" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.9675999">02°58.056'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E3BD4E4ACE7BEC577DB62E8FFF6CA096" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="32.878" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.547966">77°32.878'W</geoCoordinate>
, 16-65 m de altura, 10 September 2018, Jhon Alexander 
<normalizedToken id="E9CC04C419A2660387B74B1BF05564A8" originalValue="Sánchez-Taborda">Sanchez-Taborda</normalizedToken>
, Luis Alfonso Ortega, Carlos Robinson Quiro, 
<normalizedToken id="EBCA52D230CCA1737706DBEF9504E91E" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Tovar &amp; Jainer 
<normalizedToken id="BF95647E931F552D2FAF79912FB713E4" originalValue="Mejía">Mejia</normalizedToken>
3141 (Holotype CUVC!).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C953EDC9A234A5E1A0CDB339E793CB88" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.53303.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444791" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="6FFB0AE2D07EBE78A7D6BFA53B6B08AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="4299E3522EE8ACB9153F06A6A0521219" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Illustration of 
<taxonomicName id="69F95CB97C6EE4B1D401532B38ABD281" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Sanchez-Taborda" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthurium siapidaarae" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siapidaarae">
<emphasis id="5CF1C90ECB70E9BDA608D18CA0263660" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Anthurium siapidaarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zuluaga &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="C8B779C0894905F0FBBA83E45C3F020A" originalValue="Sánchez-Taborda">Sanchez-Taborda</normalizedToken>
, sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="893E72D0ABC961F0A8E44C15B1F1A581" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
habit and adult plant 
<emphasis id="A8A2433ACDD56462C9EE28B1D6FCED91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
leaf detail, adaxial view 
<emphasis id="6D75BBC26D8F335683F12142E756DA91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
inflorescence with spathe and peduncle 
<emphasis id="9EE858FFB6B75C437616B13CE96FDD6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
flower, frontal view. Illustration by Eillen 
<normalizedToken id="0112A360B38E163EB7690081C6CAD319" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
, based on the type collection J.A. 
<normalizedToken id="0C9D89186BC6E98EA36E17EE03F9F894" originalValue="Sánchez-Taborda">Sanchez-Taborda</normalizedToken>
3141.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E840531C9BC050C08691204DC478A54" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="46BC1622C6F8F2A6218A4EE7457CEC39" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="007160C0583D861297C5BC64BD3ECC5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="5FEDA539F58F436428D9C136673EBF85" lsidName="A. siapidaarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="siapidaarae">
<emphasis id="F6E530F870FBD6972B35ECC423AE5939" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. siapidaarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="00BE390122450C847B51DCD5FFD28D50" lsidName="A. caldodsonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="caldodsonii">
<emphasis id="0CEFBE4C87046C2F65AA30D550A460D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. caldodsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Croat, 
<taxonomicName id="35569197136E7D9AFCED7ACC30D9948D" lsidName="A. boekei" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="boekei">
<emphasis id="0E7A13673036FE9182B8A51092BC10A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. boekei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Croat and 
<taxonomicName id="DD3489CB5BF90CE0EEE936473CF306B6" lsidName="A. scandens" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="AEBD32CFBD066EBE6161803F4597C569" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Aubl.) Engl. by having widely lanceolate leaves with acuminate apex, cuneate base, and acrodromous venation with three pairs of basal veins, one of them 0.3-1 mm from the margin (versus leaves acuminate apex, cuneate base, and acrodromous venation with two pairs of basal veins).
</paragraph>
<caption id="75F89A142E05B20A47C4E727D97FAAF3" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.53303.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444792" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="937BA9C1C68E0A59994B728C54C1F22C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="2800A645443EF590D66E10EACC17CF61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4ABD7FC38F1DD5D5CAA0B4BED35DA2E7" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Sanchez-Taborda" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthurium siapidaarae" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siapidaarae">
<emphasis id="8C3CB858C6A72777774122557F501591" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Anthurium siapidaarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zuluaga &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="8D9E1B41F4FCD650EDB66F7053BF6157" originalValue="Sánchez-Taborda">Sanchez-Taborda</normalizedToken>
, sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="B98F91E455BFC54BFBB30996CA1A3DFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
habit of living plant showing leaves and cataphylls 
<emphasis id="499CFB4713CD339B86EF3C7054DE2C5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
inflorescence. (Photographs by Jhon A. 
<normalizedToken id="6BF4FD58C40AA4AA09436853BD76F35B" originalValue="Sánchez-Taborda">Sanchez-Taborda</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B85DA306E900819A483068105FC44BF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="6CB3608EEAAC43FC9E17CA7F134A23F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12D6AFD86D56144BE18B08C3515963A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Epiphytic climbing herb; roots loose and spreading, slender, brown; stems cylindrical, green, drying green-brown; internodes 3-4.5 cm long, (2.7-) 3.7-4.4 mm diam when dry, weakly glossy, green, drying grayish-green; cataphylls 4-5.6 cm long, acuminate at apex, brown and glossy, drying light brown mate, persistent as fibers at the upper nodes, with only a few fibers remaining at basal nodes. 
<emphasis id="73FBBB3F4F1068395310954D86B488DD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Leaves</emphasis>
scattered along stem; petioles ribbed canaliculate adaxially, (3.2-) 4.2-5.6 cm long, 0.2-0.3 mm diam, olive green, drying grayish-green; sheath 3-4 mm long, 2-4 mm width at midpoint, occupying less than 
<normalizedToken id="D02F080584B26B14A019B2FE8FDACDA8" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
the length of the petiole; geniculum 3-6 mm long, 3 mm diam, green, darker than the petiole and drying dark-brown; blades coriaceous, 4.6-7 cm long, 2.8-4.4 cm wide, 1.2-1.4 times longer than wide, widely lanceolate, acuminate at apex, cuneate at base, adaxial surface glossy dark-green, abaxial surface glossy light-green, black punctations present on both sides, margins slightly revolute; midrib impress and slightly paler above, prominent and dark green below; basal veins 2 per side when the plant is young, 3 per side when adult, one of them, the marginal collective vein, 0.3-1 mm from the margin; primary lateral veins 8-9 per side when the plant is young, 13 when adult, arising at an angle of 35-40° degree, concolorous and impress above, prominent and discolorous below. 
<emphasis id="BE9FEB505674CB4C2383D496965A48F1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Inflorescence</emphasis>
pendant; peduncle curved, cylindrical, slightly striate longitudinally, 8.5 cm long, 0.3 cm diam, 1.7 times longer than the petiole, reddish, weakly glossy, drying brown; spathe reddish and glossy, coming out at a 70° angle to the spadix, 1.7 cm long, 0.5 cm wide, lanceolate, with acuminate apex and decurrent base; stipe cylindrical ca. 2 mm long, 3 mm diam, green yellow, drying grayish-green; spadix light yellow, erect, cylindrical, 2.4 cm long, 0.4-0.5 cm diam, 1.4 times longer than spathe; 
<emphasis id="AD4FA5BA2C477B884205DF478B01E21E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">flowers</emphasis>
5-6 in the principal spiral, 9-10 in the secondary spiral, outline rhombic in frontal view, ca 1.5 mm diam; tepals yellow to reddish, weakly glossy, drying dark-brown, 0.4 mm long, 0.7 mm wide when dry; pistil ca 1.3 mm diam, stigma capitate ca 0.4 mm diam with trichomes; stamens slightly exserted, filament short, anthers 0.3 mm wide; 
<emphasis id="BE42C894B83BF5C0B45174718552FE20" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">fruits</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="15E2A69573E8E60FBF82C2A81FA99C74" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.156.53303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444793" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="F25F2B7EAC50F6D6A8DC71D89448C7F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="0C86A96673A718C4A4D9850F7499D00A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="7C04609FBB1900146B92A43242239423" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Sanchez-Taborda" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthurium siapidaarae" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siapidaarae">
<emphasis id="66FD3CAFB35916E70A704AA291F5C07F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Anthurium siapidaarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zuluaga &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="2973BA6C9F16D544A44D713333E07B7F" originalValue="Sánchez-Taborda">Sanchez-Taborda</normalizedToken>
, sp. nov. Boundaries of the Calle Santa Rosa Indigenous Reservation are shown in red, the area of the 
<normalizedToken id="B369D3F8E99C4508C79E58466D95990A" originalValue="Kõkõi">Kokoi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="97CE98DAE387C80B6B40E1479A836913" originalValue="Eujã">Euja</normalizedToken>
Natural Traditional Reserve in yellow. The star shows the locality where the species was collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E3D96F4B43F8D5C30A446323CCA901" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6AF06A1D363551FA62F13A833EF17B29" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54E9A3C7680C2FF36FFF63750CB9C90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="03A23907BF08E3EBC68815860C2AD873" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Sanchez-Taborda" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthurium siapidaarae" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siapidaarae">
<emphasis id="D4F80764762DDE32EA99F4EB6EEC5AEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Anthurium siapidaarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Colombia, only known from the type locality in the municipality of 
<normalizedToken id="F54875004CEE909AEBA59A45393E8298" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
de Micay, Cauca. This species inhabits the Tropical Rain Forest between 30 and 100 m above sea level. 
<taxonomicName id="B92D0DE429F9031549AC8F72E9F181C6" lsidName="A. siapidaarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="siapidaarae">
<emphasis id="F727E17CD2F70C849CC68EB3B7977E9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. siapidaarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is locally scarce, growing as an epiphyte inside dense forest with a closed canopy that exceeds 35 m in height, dominated by species of the genera 
<taxonomicName id="F30BE80D6CBFE5018C1EA8B34C9AC5DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="537C4830A5EA4F83B85C1CC3DB2F0A05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Protium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Burm. f., 
<taxonomicName id="C39C54FD747DEAAA35452A03A1173C18" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pouteria" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2FDE378F398B29191BAFD5C389D5CF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Pouteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Aubl., 
<taxonomicName id="16B3BD08BA3E9C60E4630A4353132C0A" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E1CEED4E3A582B7A34F7BD55E341951D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="CCB665A9C1B5D2AA89E6BFB5FC43BA5B" authorityName="H.Karsten" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="A.DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01C7577AD632B13C4AD639CA132305A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Otoba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A. DC.) H. Karst., 
<taxonomicName id="36253CF612E29D014E9A8D173EF2739A" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocotea" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7A7E1F80A57A8F8A15DDA30F4715FFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ocotea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Aubl. and 
<taxonomicName id="317F9888C9B818BCE634DEA0AE557596" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2654F3ABBC59D7B12420080F0EDE6B67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Inga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mill.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6270824D0F665C3BF8E0B1A3BCDC1A1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="8770F7B7EA02CC4539439C846D2FD9FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="007D8328500F2032816FA5B84CCDB0F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="00AB90CC69E292688137568793589CFE" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Sanchez-Taborda" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthurium siapidaarae" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siapidaarae">
<emphasis id="ECEFB38AA70F095DD2708119ACA206F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Anthurium siapidaarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found flowering in September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B70599F0F55D8CB91B79A95A3F0A19BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="06023906EF778F6067A75DC96DCE5AF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B8CACFBF883005B69E4673A8D155F3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="06E4262737285612E1AE62171ABBCA92" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Sanchez-Taborda" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthurium siapidaarae" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siapidaarae">
<emphasis id="C19D2019D5C5776E9ACBF3BEE32F0DEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Anthurium siapidaarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after the indigenous community inhabiting the Calle Santa Rosa Indigenous Reservation. They belong to the 
<normalizedToken id="CB9DCA3630C27ADE0689193E0A140C3E" originalValue="Eperãra">Eperara</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0B7DB7A37E162B3FFB82E660651BF2EB" originalValue="Siapidaarã">Siapidaara</normalizedToken>
people who live in the departments of Valle del Cauca, Cauca and 
<normalizedToken id="CE6491F61DE37DBBF1C6F0A5F5F62819" originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
in southwest Colombia. The word Siapidaara makes reference to the language Sia 
<normalizedToken id="096394DC0AE75185200DC4F8EA1B3BA7" originalValue="Pedeé">Pedee</normalizedToken>
spoken by these indigenous people.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18E3AA03D21A6A4B061C14508A08B3BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="3EF585AA9F81172B42ADDDF76BF9152D" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2811A01EA4F734E0384B61080F9CD214" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="ED18E067F274C958B3F6D34964B82755" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Sanchez-Taborda" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthurium siapidaarae" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siapidaarae">
<emphasis id="0C89991B611CF7C83A8DB87AF70FB649" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Anthurium siapidaarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from one locality, where it is not abundant. Its populations are under protection thanks to the 
<normalizedToken id="E3BB0F95516D372A2DA2CD68C2859434" originalValue="Kõkõi">Kokoi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="38A2EFCC05102B114611531665FA2047" originalValue="Eujã">Euja</normalizedToken>
Natural Traditional Reserve, which has an area of 11641 ha (ca 115 km2). Despite being under protection, there are several pressures affecting the conservation of these forests, especially the increase of illegal crops surrounding the reservation and deforestation, which had a rate of 7.8 ha per year between 2001-2018 within the protected area (
<bibRefCitation id="D1FF341736782739342AF4B8254EFDCF" author="Paz, LP" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B7" refString="Paz, LP, Ortega, LA, Quiro, CR, Quiro, CA, Pertiaga, JE, Sanchez-Taborda, JA, Pisso, GA, Luna, JC, Ayerbe-Quinones, F, Rodriguez, JC, Santana, D, 2019. Plan de manejo de la Reserva Forestal Protectora Regional K'ok'oi Euja del Resguardo Indigena Calle Santa Rosa (Timbiqui-Cauca). Acuerdo de Donacion Rainforest Trust-Fundacion Ecohabitats." title="Plan de manejo de la Reserva Forestal Protectora Regional K'ok'oi Euja del Resguardo Indigena Calle Santa Rosa (Timbiqui-Cauca). Acuerdo de Donacion Rainforest Trust-Fundacion Ecohabitats." year="2019">Paz et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Under the IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="BE3EDA6425049B993BFAC6F484AEDA6D" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B4" refString="IUCN, 2017. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
) we consider this species should be listed as Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="699559AEE2B47DA3D6169B456AA2F3DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="notes">
<paragraph id="34027E61B97C87060D410795E197132B" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56670E1E884C527636CABFB77D660A73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="39BACB5F6933D3323138B3774760115D" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Sanchez-Taborda" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthurium siapidaarae" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siapidaarae">
<emphasis id="7BCABF01F62E096DB0E6828608E47873" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Anthurium siapidaarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could belong to sections 
<taxonomicName id="8D440473772DF3BBD4D89D4778372789" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1860" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Tetraspermium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetraspermium" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22E0734A0D9FC943A0F6CBD31A0D33E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Tetraspermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schott) Engl. Or 
<taxonomicName id="41AE50B43423D43B90D39861F4B8366E" authority="Sodiro" genus="Digitinervium" lsidName="Digitinervium" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Digitinervium Sodiro</taxonomicName>
. The main character of 
<taxonomicName id="4830EEF0955E864AFD72B7CC9B8482DD" authority="Tetraspermium" genus="Digitinervium" lsidName="subsp. section" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="section" section="Tetraspermium">section Tetraspermium</taxonomicName>
is the presence of four seeds per fruit, so we cannot be completely sure of this placement due to the absence of fruits in the samples. There are also some similarities with species from 
<taxonomicName id="8315D98AD06220EC8DF5B56C18EF3039" authority="Digitinervium" genus="Digitinervium" lsidName="subsp. section" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="section" section="Digitinervium">section Digitinervium</taxonomicName>
, mainly the thick leaves with glandular punctations, and three pairs of acrodromous veins. It is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="825F721C3971390483288F0CA93719A0" lsidName="A. caldodsonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="caldodsonii">
<emphasis id="39CF16EABE047DADE2AB200790653C20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. caldodsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7156CDEF7498DC8A48819D256469D8A" lsidName="A. boekei" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="boekei">
<emphasis id="17943A1B6E5AF1EC78C6BF7AE1EB5BF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. boekei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, endemic from Ecuador and 
<taxonomicName id="0C3986D5A8B381E4DAD18BBF3AD7010F" lsidName="A. scandens" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="372553EB43FD6434F0E7B79EDEC1DE4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a widespread species. All four species share the characters of 
<taxonomicName id="DB459D9A84C021283E437E4CD21D4F05" authority="Tetraspermium" lsidName="subsp. section" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="section" section="Tetraspermium">section Tetraspermium</taxonomicName>
, having scandent habit, long internodes, persistent fibrous cataphylls at least in the terminal nodes, and small leaves with a glandular-punctate lower surface. 
<taxonomicName id="A4361D1F593B281C8E394011124EC9EF" lsidName="A. siapidaarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="siapidaarae">
<emphasis id="D24EDCF17EE18B65350F81655CEE4510" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. siapidaarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other species by having acrodromous venation with three pairs of basal veins, one of which, the collective marginal vein, is 0.3-1 mm from the margin (vs acrodromous venation with two pairs of basal veins in all other three species). It also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="75FEFB46D1E17FBF10B43DEC04EDB044" lsidName="A. caldodsonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="caldodsonii">
<emphasis id="FE6CAF58186C6323B47824C4404A35F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. caldodsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A7A7EEC9DD0B27C4999190072414CAE1" lsidName="A. boekei" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="boekei">
<emphasis id="EBB063AC1FF6FDF3C67667AD47AE2A76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. boekei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only know from Ecuador, by having lanceolate leaves less than 1.4 times longer than wide, with acuminate apex and cuneate base (versus ovate to ovate-elliptical leaves, with truncate base and apex), and from 
<taxonomicName id="FB823C66AE0E278F9AFCCD6D848B598E" lsidName="A. scandens" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="E1858F72056E5E48567888A69242DD20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having a peduncle 8.5 cm long (vs. 1.5-6.5 cm long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5B83113E234E549B974422A202E0F7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E06ACC00154E39DCF8D418CB5CFC8F4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Additional specimens examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EDF9BFC5C52BFC1EC389855D12A07DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Colombia. Cauca: municipio de 
<normalizedToken id="B1A317052AC751176315DAE7C56899DC" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
de Micay, resguardo 
<normalizedToken id="556C58384DD59996629BBA275FFA5D12" originalValue="indígena">indigena</normalizedToken>
Calle Santa Rosa, camino entre la orilla de la quebrada Bibango, afluente del 
<normalizedToken id="5CF7547FF66D5322990C6D9D38E5620D" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Saija, 
<geoCoordinate id="5C8609C8E74F4537EBFB43C5660627E7" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="57.467" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.9577832">02°57.467'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D174B2584D653C76DC51C6BC5D2CFAF7" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="32.967" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.54945">77°32.967'W</geoCoordinate>
y el bosque primario en la parte alta de la colina 
<geoCoordinate id="08B12EE945D810FA29C8E533148C02BE" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="58.056" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.9675999">02°58.056'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9EA95E63EEDFE2D9D5B67549800843EC" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="32.878" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.547966">77°32.878'W</geoCoordinate>
, 16-65 m de altura. 11 September 2018, Jhon Alexander 
<normalizedToken id="9F67AEE0810CEFBDB23452CC5D15214F" originalValue="Sánchez-Taborda">Sanchez-Taborda</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="EB0638A0E5F8AF5FDD70E059EB35091C" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Tovar &amp; Jainer 
<normalizedToken id="3035C8A6D85A750273FD5FC6ACB8B1A3" originalValue="Mejía">Mejia</normalizedToken>
3245 (CUVC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>