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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="194424" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d6a5804-7203-44b7-96ef-85feb8cf4936" ID-PMC="PMC9836562" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1131-197" ID-Pensoft-UUID="77B03F71E09459B889C9C39A9D9596CC" ID-PubMed="36761462" ID-ZooBank="17D6DA066B46426E83635CB93EF4E207" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1131-197" checkinTime="1669380682812" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Wen-Jian &amp; Li, Cheng-De" docDate="2022" docId="DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1131: 197-215" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1131" docPubDate="2022-11-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688" docTitle="Holcotetrastichus rhosaces , new record from China" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="77B03F71E09459B889C9C39A9D9596CC" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="77B03F71E09459B889C9C39A9D9596CC" masterDocTitle="A new species and three newly recorded species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1732748385185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5F1299A52EB81E352190970014F5DA30" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5FE6FE53472125B797C903D57CBBF212">
<mods:title id="D3802A576B0773AC575E030E647FF76F">A new species and three newly recorded species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B54CAD50695B066674D7852C15E715E9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4E5C972A2FC8E8B323C7D03D84533AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F35EC8D140FE4E25347178C6A084B12">Li, Wen-Jian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0EA1428C8D78E17F3C4CC89EE441F2C0">Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, School of Wetland, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4A3376A3775FDC2A03F483FE8133455">Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EBA67C38D0BC2CC56E7E950AAFDA4E99">Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils, School of Wetland, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A541EF4B7B6C1ABBD974EB16FB2000DE" type="email">lichengde0608@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="424D9905DD08B7CDA7292F54FB731331">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2AF3D41D8863B4589C4E3ABF95FFDEE4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="019F3665984D37C4353C17299D35C39B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CEE9D5DBF41703DFE236CF83664C2A6C">2022-11-24</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CB8F4A60D337DCC416793C84760E8D07">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="ED3B3A13AB717F8E43FD66D87E16190B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7E5941F791F09BC6635A77C451B5FC95" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205141009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" scope_family="Eulophidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="8E4BD0781ABF5E6DCFA26E0DD611C7FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="358C144A4F27E6DC999218B998C28E12" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="E346F1ACCA9861A6DB20A068124DBCF2" ID-CoL="6LY8N" LSID="DF67C42D-2F78-52F6-8B75-EC18778FE51F" authority="(Walker, 1839), new record from China" authorityName=", new record from China" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcotetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcotetrastichus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker, 1839), new record from China</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36A6303A557E1B87C59DA826CF5568A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB6A1E7C6D99E141AA947532C728D092" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<figureCitation id="7BE79E37245060ABB63D57E6CD432FB6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 11. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773891" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Figs 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9F1E264942F0BFA55DB45330324FDF4D" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), female 12 head, frontal view 13 antenna, lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 16 metasoma, ventral view 17 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773892" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">, 12-17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B14857AA533A1687077C3524E7B30238" captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), male 18 antenna, lateral view 19 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 20 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773894" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">, 18-20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1CD648DB7B9812CEAB9D60392BAAC2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5D3377A37F7AEC602F1F77894516C829" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="92E743C186D99B6C59A93FBB67CF31C6" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">Cirrospilus rhosaces</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1839: 293.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B199A7360129255E6A2B73E36C7CACC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="5DF5B4C2BE08B9BC876B600454CB462F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus racilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racilla">Cirrospilus racilla</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1839: 312. [Synonymised by Graham 1961: 37].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F2926A810227EA5539EE9ACB4F1F85C" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="78EF3620658419C862F712C4AE7D37B5" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus racilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racilla">Tetrastichus racilla</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="770EF4898072819CE2541DB69F622A5B" author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="B57" refString="Walker, F, 1848. List of the Specimens of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 2. E. Newman, London, [i-iv +] 99-237." title="List of the Specimens of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 2. E. Newman, London, [i-iv +] 99 - 237." year="1848">Walker 1848</bibRefCitation>
: 149.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71AF5F875F1B72B5106D481216B6E038" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="8685B65FEA2F1FD0020C5D0622CA6517" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">Tetrastichus rhosaces</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6CE42E0E1D90BD861D4CE315A0ABDE4E" author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="B57" refString="Walker, F, 1848. List of the Specimens of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 2. E. Newman, London, [i-iv +] 99-237." title="List of the Specimens of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 2. E. Newman, London, [i-iv +] 99 - 237." year="1848">Walker 1848</bibRefCitation>
: 147.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF866380CB90507FDC7352D47CEE920F" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="E240BB86A8653656CF6238B0B951D2B4" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">Aprostocetus rhosaces</taxonomicName>
: Graham 1961: 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7906B524A90CABBB42171C92B2ED739" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="34C16A271A32254203410E9AA8DE3677" authorityName=", new record from China" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcotetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcotetrastichus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">Holcotetrastichus rhosaces</taxonomicName>
: Graham 1991: 272;
<bibRefCitation id="923CB03D09333979DD3E9D7F315FD649" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 390" refId="B40" refString="Narendran, TC, 2007. Indian chalcidoid parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper 272: 1 - 390" title="Indian chalcidoid parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." volume="272" year="2007">Narendran 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 120.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA440F55B965849371B5BE9C3C2CA2C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="995AA7DDAFA061C2F96384FEAD64169F" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcotetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcotetrastichus rhosaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaceus">Holcotetrastichus rhosaceus</taxonomicName>
[sic]:
<bibRefCitation id="BE2274C90D89D58157E77D5B51AB48FA" author="Boyadzhiev, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="25 - 29" refId="B6" refString="Boyadzhiev, P, 2000. Unknown species of family Eulophidae to the fauna of Bulgaria from the Rhodopes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 52 (2): 25 - 29" title="Unknown species of family Eulophidae to the fauna of Bulgaria from the Rhodopes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="52" year="2000">Boyadzhiev 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 27.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB71CCFE4BC70068AB6169095722485F" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C56E29FBD6D2D9BE9B1F512EA523B90" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92FA73BA059D20922E5811D75AA1F532" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<materialsCitation id="9CC1657C6EA191C70E9E4C090611752A" collectingDate="2013-06-23" collectingDateMax="2020-07-22" collectingDateMin="2013-06-23" county="Park Beishang" location="Liaoning Province" municipality="City Heihe" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="3CB0EC892896D608C98035A55D3AA1D4" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="D58698B7B0E3CBD7F19CA676B63A7A87" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
: [
<specimenCount id="53009EA3C8DEEE655D2C54934369A4DB" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
on slides],
<location id="118502831E925867AA140DECD4D53895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:118502831E925867AA140DECD4D53895" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Liaoning Province">Liaoning Province</location>
,
<location id="143C594CD9D6B4DB7D8142ED824F0D8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:143C594CD9D6B4DB7D8142ED824F0D8D" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Anshan City">Anshan City</location>
,
<location id="1CE15345B5BADE2B9AE1329CEF58E236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:1CE15345B5BADE2B9AE1329CEF58E236" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Mount Qianshan">Mount Qianshan</location>
,
<collectingDate id="F3854608862473B4E32D48CF069F083E" value="2013-06-23">23.VI.2013</collectingDate>
, Hui Geng, Zhi-Guang Wu, Yan Gao, Si-Zhu Liu, by sweeping; [
<specimenCount id="C1917C6CAE00484EB842F09652940A20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
on slide],
<location id="8FE4FFAFE3C0CC30D4AA00EEB5235D7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:8FE4FFAFE3C0CC30D4AA00EEB5235D7F" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Jiangxi Province">Jiangxi Province</location>
, Yichun City,
<location id="1759E5742E7FB7E22DDB7B66121F6B7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:1759E5742E7FB7E22DDB7B66121F6B7A" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Mount Guanshan">Mount Guanshan</location>
,
<collectingDate id="568C13487B2A4007729EAE0B31166A80" value="2018-08-22" valueMax="2018-08-24" valueMin="2018-08-22">22-24.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Wang-Ming Li, by yellow- pan trapping; [
<specimenCount id="3F84FA8240F1FA91E9985758B1B6FB0A" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="98E2687E784733C08857DD9557A99B8A" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
on slides,
<specimenCount id="19DAC9BE503C5B456B4DE4E68BB542B4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="86D11BDF4D15661CD83F333112597820" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
on cards],
<location id="9DDD778A0CD9BA5FC883F9BFB556F9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:9DDD778A0CD9BA5FC883F9BFB556F9A4" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Qinghai Province">Qinghai Province</location>
, Prefecture Huangnan,
<location id="A53A3BFD37E392936163E99BF3D68388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:A53A3BFD37E392936163E99BF3D68388" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Forestry Station">Forestry Station</location>
Maixiu,
<collectingDate id="199CFF851C7B3417DFE381F09C547B46" value="2019-08-26" valueMax="2019-08-29" valueMin="2019-08-26">26-29.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
, Ming-Rui Li, by yellow pan trapping; [
<specimenCount id="325C5165F10FD4AE3760BA07A4CF2692" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
on cards],
<location id="0AB71B5999E9188A6E0CC613FB1C0709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:0AB71B5999E9188A6E0CC613FB1C0709" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Jinlin Province">Jinlin Province</location>
,
<location id="EC20768C1038E7E9684BA8632AD7DDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:EC20768C1038E7E9684BA8632AD7DDC3" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="County Wangqing">County Wangqing</location>
,
<location id="E9E7919E4497D514AEC5532AFF80675C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:E9E7919E4497D514AEC5532AFF80675C" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Forestry Station">Forestry Station</location>
Qinhe,
<collectingDate id="FF760DDA9267B54D392C11A86A3735AB" value="2013-07-08">8.VII.2013</collectingDate>
, Ye Chen, Zhi-Guang Wu, by sweeping; [
<specimenCount id="1AD3D31DFA086BA8F412F7A9601811E7" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
on cards],
<location id="73F699C1D699D303A81495E7DEA466B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:73F699C1D699D303A81495E7DEA466B7" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Heilongjiang Province">Heilongjiang Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="280F0D95283609C582CF2AA4A4D5724E">City Heihe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="89CB96B0644F0030023EBC0D0C98DE39">Park Beishang</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate id="3B82CF31EDAA0B74EE9D3ED48BE643D2" value="2020-07-22">22.VII.2020</collectingDate>
, Ming-Rui Li, by sweeping. (All deposited in NEFU)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="49A145F7596E98EF2783A929F07E864E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773891" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" start="Figure 11" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="4D9D7F972CB9E4F583C2F68953984D82" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="3EE29E8DB820CB2F920CCB81327FE7D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CF83843574ACEECD0AD841CA4495F75" authorityName=", new record from China" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcotetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcotetrastichus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">
<emphasis id="96EEED49EEDE407C850268D0B0298678" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Holcotetrastichus rhosaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Walker), female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 500
<normalizedToken id="6C75CB07CECA309754962A4FF0CECB4D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="018F43CCB0745AD8894CE67AF776390C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773892" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" start="Figures 12–17" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="25FA2A905C875F485E69601839A76003" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="A7070D19340096B096CE651C59C1C903" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Figures 12-17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0083F60C218DAB5B10EC87198AF85415" authorityName=", new record from China" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcotetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcotetrastichus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">
<emphasis id="01A60F59C8D9071F08011599762667B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Holcotetrastichus rhosaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Walker), female
<emphasis id="F40A60216913D7A5E7AFC5EB4B3D2BA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">12</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="013E238581B667620933157094E5B2A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">13</emphasis>
antenna, lateral view
<emphasis id="F511E36A08D768EA21A003AE9DD2C5C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">14</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="7542E1AE5D2EAA8B75B495FC7432ED9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">15</emphasis>
fore and hind wings, dorsal view
<emphasis id="19349EA59B9AA3B5BB6FB898763092D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">16</emphasis>
metasoma, ventral view
<emphasis id="950C73D9DE098F73A5A3F9E16E2CDE89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">17</emphasis>
legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken id="BFA6884D4EF90214DFEC7ACFEB36A719" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2C0B72764FE574A97F083C93775745D6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773894" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" start="Figures 18–20" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="85273FA0D0EBF0AEB83CC75808F767A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="DE1D1F8265AD924FFDEEA8962B68F158" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Figures 18-20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F408881D959C4D682ECD68DED41B0E8C" authorityName=", new record from China" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcotetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcotetrastichus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">
<emphasis id="27D1C9D1DE37B73256DA4A45698DABE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Holcotetrastichus rhosaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Walker), male
<emphasis id="06512FF69701A0F1852D947EF8D00735" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">18</emphasis>
antenna, lateral view
<emphasis id="031FFB6FB189349204F416D9EC390F10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">19</emphasis>
fore and hind wings, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5C3AFAA63987C28C99D036F26360572A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">20</emphasis>
legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken id="09DAED819AE8B9A195F6EA83880700E4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4E0FBC391564BC47B77609E6759D310" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="35072F5D2DA60DD4BB1C906DDCD265C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A8E900D172C7E663CE74C83186AE8E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="378F5C2F990A68DE22248D34A3408713" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Female.</emphasis>
Body black, with weak metallic reflections (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0843F61DAED0F7ED0A1A9CE6C758EB8F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 11. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773891" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">11</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BC03F77D784C46EF94D0B2DB228D7ECD" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), female 12 head, frontal view 13 antenna, lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 16 metasoma, ventral view 17 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773892" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">14</figureCitation>
) with mid-lobe of mesoscutum weakly reticulate, 2 adnotaular setae in single row on each side, median line indicated only posteriorly; sublateral grooves of scutellum deep and broad with strong transverse costulae, submedian grooves rather weak. Forewing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C648846FD48EF142002A10E5CE302673" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), female 12 head, frontal view 13 antenna, lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 16 metasoma, ventral view 17 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773892" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">15</figureCitation>
) broad, 2.0
<normalizedToken id="2C015EC215515374892DE42D22A1DD2A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, SMV with 2 dorsal setae, MV 2.8-3.2 times length of STV, PMV distinctly short. Gaster (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0DB9F3A948C7F7E08D25B827A083C529" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), female 12 head, frontal view 13 antenna, lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 16 metasoma, ventral view 17 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773892" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">16</figureCitation>
) with hypopygium almost reaching tip of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8AFB0DF82F03FFE98255D61ACB9050D" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="E7C0D7011B69DF6EF49521756D25CDC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Male.</emphasis>
Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D82C6019B3E56607294AB70FF2BF2556" captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), male 18 antenna, lateral view 19 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 20 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773894" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">18</figureCitation>
) with scape broad, ventral plaque 0.7 length of scape; F1 shorter than F2; each segment of funicle with whorl setae reaching well beyond the tip of the segment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="894CF0F635725563A06C0AAF0C3421A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="host">
<paragraph id="C95236CFBA5A0291BADD36829615FDC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEFE8596A42D2FB0FC5087B60CEC5D91" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
Unknown from China. Non-Chinese records include
<taxonomicName id="7DEF08466894375F8FCC445D84F36541" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida deflorate" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deflorate">
<emphasis id="DF1CE5B3794AC58132949F44094747E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida deflorate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Suffrian, 1844,
<taxonomicName id="FDB5656A4E6B2497CE4927DC118239F6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida murraea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murraea">
<emphasis id="431C76183D585EC209D379324E400F99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida murraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1767,
<taxonomicName id="237BB02338DA6E39E4163267A850DCBE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida nebulosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis id="D667646664E01688490A871D3FB1A0C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida nebulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758,
<taxonomicName id="123EA1799F54A282C98BF43843FED859" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida nobilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="EB8BBB17B58AEF9E54296218127B2EDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758,
<taxonomicName id="A977AA079BC1F85C472189FB04ED490B" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida rubiginosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis id="8085F20C07856C3FDBCDBF3194A6D220" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mueller, 1776,
<taxonomicName id="6E752953246B3405DA6EB741DFC72960" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida viridis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="FED615A01430487744F5B5A9FCA64608" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758,
<taxonomicName id="2AB5B61A82E984AEA01A21F3590927EF" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida vittate" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittate">
<emphasis id="10A3DEBFE1C30D8375C0061F25A910D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida vittate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Villers, 1789 (Graham 1991),
<taxonomicName id="BF40F7A78807DB1DC2DD2EBECD8D861A" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida piperata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperata">
<emphasis id="0ACB3BF24BF7FE398726E2C9B8DD93F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida piperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hope, 1842 (
<bibRefCitation id="6C02CB7429B5DC63DBAEB8A1C3C085C2" author="Nagasawa, A" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="117 - 118" refId="B39" refString="Nagasawa, A, Konno, Y, Matsuda, K, 2003. New record of Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a hymenopterous parasitoid of Cassida nebulosa L. and C. piperata Hope (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 6 (3): 117 - 118" title="New record of Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a hymenopterous parasitoid of Cassida nebulosa L. and C. piperata Hope (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), from Japan." volume="6" year="2003">Nagasawa et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD019022FCB03950EF78FE8DC8157FD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="321FD1089B3ECBE1253AB32C07DA0E2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F14BCD4EED18457C3B7D56B860CEFF00" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Qinghai, Jiangxi); Austria, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Moldova, Romania, Switzerland, United Kingdom (Graham 1991), Bulgaria (
<bibRefCitation id="F0EAC6448FBC07241B3079993B6553BD" author="Boyadzhiev, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="25 - 29" refId="B6" refString="Boyadzhiev, P, 2000. Unknown species of family Eulophidae to the fauna of Bulgaria from the Rhodopes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 52 (2): 25 - 29" title="Unknown species of family Eulophidae to the fauna of Bulgaria from the Rhodopes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="52" year="2000">Boyadzhiev 2000</bibRefCitation>
), Netherlands (
<bibRefCitation id="D22197E4CFDB7B1E4DB00CF6E3D0BC55" author="Gijswijt, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="17 - 79" refId="B11" refString="Gijswijt, MJ, 2003. Naamlijst van de Nederlandse bronswespen (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 18: 17 - 79" title="Naamlijst van de Nederlandse bronswespen (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="18" year="2003">Gijswijt 2003</bibRefCitation>
), Poland (
<bibRefCitation id="B183AD321C42BEDE466095E522BE31C3" author="Domenichini, G" journalOrPublisher="1 (Eds: Delucchi V, Remaudiere G) Le Francois, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="B7" refString="Domenichini, G, 1966. Hym. Eulophidae. Palaearctic Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous Insects, Vol. 1 (Eds: Delucchi V, Remaudiere G) Le Francois, Paris" title="Hym. Eulophidae. Palaearctic Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous Insects, Vol." year="1966">Domenichini 1966</bibRefCitation>
), Russia (
<bibRefCitation id="E5BF690B94736521A70C12EE707FD417" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873807090084" author="Yegorenkova, EN" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="781 - 796" refId="B64" refString="Yegorenkova, EN, Yefremova, ZA, Kostjukov, VV, 2007. Contributions to the knowledge of tetrastichine wasps (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) of the middle Volga region. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 86 (4): 781 - 796, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873807090084" title="Contributions to the knowledge of tetrastichine wasps (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) of the middle Volga region." url="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873807090084" volume="86" year="2007">Yegorenkova et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
), Sweden (
<bibRefCitation id="BD31DC37B04C725D9387E7CEECBDEE3C" author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Sichuan Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="B20" refString="Hansson, C, 1991. A catalogue of Chalcidoidea described by C.G. Thomson, with a checklist of Swedish species. Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplement No 38): 1-70." title="A catalogue of Chalcidoidea described by C. G. Thomson, with a checklist of Swedish species. Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplement No 38): 1 - 70." year="1991">Hansson 1991</bibRefCitation>
), Japan (
<bibRefCitation id="DC6129C7817017DC7E43EFADBBEE47F7" author="Ikeda, E" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="186 - 192" refId="B24" refString="Ikeda, E, 1997. Three species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), newly recorded from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 65 (1): 186 - 192" title="Three species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), newly recorded from Japan." volume="65" year="1997">Ikeda 1997</bibRefCitation>
), and United States of America (
<bibRefCitation id="48D44B24BA531C2C94E3EA3E8B29BCE0" author="Boyadzhiev, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="25 - 29" refId="B6" refString="Boyadzhiev, P, 2000. Unknown species of family Eulophidae to the fauna of Bulgaria from the Rhodopes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 52 (2): 25 - 29" title="Unknown species of family Eulophidae to the fauna of Bulgaria from the Rhodopes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="52" year="2000">Boyadzhiev 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CC5FD477A1F51C518F2D471C20F655E" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="comments">
<paragraph id="19A48107D7D1F70A7E4E61B659E77CE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F072807A4A355CFA1DEAB6F6681E96DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Most species we collected had weak metallic reflections compared to the species reported by Graham (1991).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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