183 lines
20 KiB
XML
183 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E117F7341D8441499695B1D260E51403" ID-CLB-Dataset="3265" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5730714" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4631fcfb-1c02-43ca-add6-eba909339b4a" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5730714" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1637974816431" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="DF668780FFD3FFC3FFDEFA706857E359" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Callitrichidae_0262.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mico rondoni Ferrari 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="235FFFF8FFD5FFC5FF94FFFB6F48E062" masterDocTitle="Callitrichiade" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1699470543288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CDE2B05D0B2D569E58EFB442DCA23FE1">Callitrichiade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="373C68638FA9709C5A3D4A03467A1F01">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="792AE16BEC9C88B42861471C0A00798B">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FED7DCA49E2F78F5E134F1A3D92614E9">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="1FB3FC8E24E4454C5599CA99D9A7C65D">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="086431FA375B0D23EBEF7E9CE3BEF509" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="8E11AD472091269B5C958676A5CF60FF">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="8EB170163BA74D29EAE790ADEA3BD551">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="9918626DEEABB237C1A1B3DAB2CD5338">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="DF668780FFD3FFC3FFDEFA706857E359" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5730752" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190872723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5730752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF668780FFD3FFC3FFDEFA706857E359" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF668780FFD3FFC3FFDEFA706857E359" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FFDEFA706F22E5D3" box="[74,106,1419,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FFDEFA706F22E5D3" blockId="6.[74,975,1419,1496]" box="[74,106,1419,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="0C3881FAFFD3FFC3FFDEFA706F22E5D3" box="[74,106,1419,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<figureCitation id="CFF42A13FFD3FFC3FFDEFA706F2BE5D3" box="[74,99,1419,1457]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[65,96,3327,3347]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages 2 Black-crowned Dwarf Marmoset (Ca/I bella hum hs) 3 S Ivery Marmoset (Mıco argemarusl 4 Golden-whıte Bare-ear Marmoset (Mıco eucıppe) 5 Snethlage s Marmoset (Mıco emılıae) 6 Black tan ed Marmoset (M co melanurus) 7 Rıo Ar puaná Marmoset (Mwa mermed us) 8 Rondon s Maımosex (Mm random) 9 BIack-headad Marmoset (Moo mgr caps) 10 Marca s Marmoset (Mco marcar) Rm Mamcoré Marmoset (Mıoo manıcorensıs) 12 Rıo Acari Marrnosel (MICO acarıensıs) 13 Maués Marmoset (Mıco mauesı) 14 Golden-wma Tasselear Marmoset (Mıco chrysoleuoosi 15 Sateré Marmosat (Mıco scram) 16 Santarém Marrnoset (Mıoo humeralıfen" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623633/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">8</figureCitation>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FFEFFA706D6BE5D3" box="[123,547,1419,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FFEFFA706D6BE5D3" blockId="6.[74,975,1419,1496]" box="[123,547,1419,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="0C3881FAFFD3FFC3FFEFFA706D6BE5D3" box="[123,547,1419,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Rondon’s Marmoset</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FDC1FA706C1AE5D3" box="[597,850,1419,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FDC1FA706C1AE5D3" blockId="6.[74,975,1419,1496]" box="[597,850,1419,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="0C3881FAFFD3FFC3FDC1FA706C1AE5D3" box="[597,850,1419,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFD3FFC3FDC1FA706C1AE5D3" ID-CoL="42MJ7" authority="Ferrari et al., 2010" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2010" box="[597,850,1419,1457]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Mico" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondoni">
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<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFD3FFC3FDC1FA706C1AE5D3" box="[597,850,1419,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Mico rondoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FFDEFA386C87E5BA" box="[74,975,1475,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FFDEFA386C87E5BA" blockId="6.[74,975,1419,1496]" box="[74,975,1475,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="0C3881FAFFD3FFC3FFDEFA386C87E5BA" box="[74,975,1475,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFD3FFC3FFDEFA386FDEE5BA" box="[74,150,1475,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D9CC46B8FFD3FFC3FF0BFA386E11E5BA" box="[159,345,1475,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Ouistiti de Rondon</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFD3FFC3FEFAFA386E81E5BA" box="[366,457,1475,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D9CC46B8FFD3FFC3FE47FA386D8EE5BA" box="[467,710,1475,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Rondonia-Seidenaffchen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFD3FFC3FD48FA386C7FE5BA" box="[732,823,1475,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D9CC46B8FFD3FFC3FCABFA386C87E5BA" box="[831,975,1475,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Titi de Rondon</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FD24F9F26DB2E62C" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FD24F9F26DB2E62C" blockId="6.[683,1274,1545,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFD3FFC3FD24F9F26C03E644" box="[688,843,1545,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFD3FFC3FCF1F9F26DBEE62C" ID-CoL="42MJ7" authority="Ferrari et al., 2010" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2010" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Mico" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondoni">Mico rondoni Ferrari et al., 2010</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FC98F9CA6C04E770" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FC98F9CA6C04E770" blockId="6.[683,1274,1545,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<materialsCitation id="E7A73CCBFFD3FFC3FC98F9CA6C00E770" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3803635309" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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Cachoeira Samuel (now the Samuel Hydroelectric reservoir) on the Rio Jamari, a right bank tributary of the Rio Madeira, municipality of Candeias do Jamari,
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<collectingRegion id="950BF874FFD3FFC3FCB4F9296CB3E689" box="[800,1019,1746,1771]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Rondonia State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2FD87606FFD3FFC3FB98F9296B12E689" box="[1036,1114,1746,1771]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(08° 45° S, 63° 28° W)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FD26F8E66E10E7B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FD26F8E66E10E7B4" blockId="6.[683,1274,1545,1968]" lastBlockId="6.[72,1275,1973,3459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFD3FFC3FD26F8E66C15E758" box="[690,861,1821,1850]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Mico" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondoni">Mico rondoni</taxonomicName>
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was first described in 1985 as an isolated population of
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<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFD3FFC3FB81F8BB6BD2E703" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[1045,1178,1856,1889]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Mico" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">M. emiliae</taxonomicName>
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, which otherwise occurs in southern
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<collectingRegion id="950BF874FFD3FFC3FBDFF8906DBCE7D2" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
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but it is now considered a distinct species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FFDEF81E6B53E844" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
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<caption id="03B0661EFFD3FFC3FFDEF81E6B53E844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5730736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5730736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5730736/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" targetBox="[76,655,1555,1962]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FFDEF81E6B53E844" blockId="6.[72,1275,1973,3459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFD3FFC3FFDEF81E6FB1E79C" box="[74,249,2021,2046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Brazilian Amazon,restricted to the Rio Mamoré to the W, Rio Madeira to the N, Rio Ji-Parana to the E, and the Serra dos Pacaas Novos to the S.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FFDEF7D76F81E9B7" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="description">
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<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FFDEF7D76F81E9B7" blockId="6.[72,1275,1973,3459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFD3FFC3FFDEF7D76E07E82F" box="[74,335,2092,2125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 20-24 cm, tail 29-5-33 cm; weight 326-9 g (range 250-390 g, n = 6). Rondon’s Marmoset has an overall silvery-pale gray color and blackish hairs on the forehead and sides of the face (lighter and denser closer to the ears and sides of the neck). It has a distinct whitish patch that contrasts with the crown and is restricted to the center of the forehead; blackish crown pelage extends to the back of the head and laterally to the front of the ear. The lower back and proximal parts of the legs are grayish-brown, darkening to almost black at the base ofthe tail, with hairs that are reddish-brown basally, darkening abruptly in the medial band, and then lighter toward the apex. Pelage of the legs darkens gradually to reddish-brown on the shin and blackish on the ankle. Hands and feet are dark.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FFDEF6276C38EA2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FFDEF6276C38EA2E" blockId="6.[72,1275,1973,3459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFD3FFC3FFDEF6276FF0E99F" box="[74,184,2524,2557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tall evergreen terra firma rainforest in the southern Amazon forest. As is true of all marmosets, Rondon’s Marmosets prefer dense understories, successional forest around tree falls, and areas disturbed by human activities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FFDEF5A16EBAEAA3" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FFDEF5A16EBAEAA3" blockId="6.[72,1275,1973,3459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFD3FFC3FFDEF5A16E18EA11" box="[74,336,2650,2675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Rondon’s Marmoset eats small fruits, nectar, gums, and small animal prey. It has an enlarged and complex cecum, believed to relate to the consumption of plant exudates (gums).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FFDEF5336CC3EA8B" box="[74,907,2760,2793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FFDEF5336CC3EA8B" blockId="6.[72,1275,1973,3459]" box="[74,907,2760,2793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFD3FFC3FFDEF5336F87EA8B" box="[74,207,2760,2793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FFDCF5146CA6EB72" box="[72,1006,2799,2832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FFDCF5146CA6EB72" blockId="6.[72,1275,1973,3459]" box="[72,1006,2799,2832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFD3FFC3FFDCF5146E7AEB72" box="[72,306,2799,2832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FFDEF4E16EECEDE1" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FFDEF4E16EECEDE1" blockId="6.[72,1275,1973,3459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFD3FFC3FFDEF4E16C5EEB55" box="[74,790,2842,2871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Rondon’s Marmoset is sympatric throughout its range with the slightly smaller Weddell’s Saddle-back Tamarin (Sagu:nus
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<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFD3FFC3FF16F49E6FA4EBE4" authorityName="Deville" authorityYear="1849" box="[130,236,2917,2950]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Saguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weddelli">weddelli</taxonomicName>
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). They travel together ¢.40% of the time, with Weddell’s Saddle-back Tamarin moving and foraging at heights of ¢.6 m above the ground, and Rondon’s Marmoset active at higher levels, generally c.11 m above the ground. Fruit parts of their diets undoubtedly overlap, but each has different foraging strategies for small animal prey; Weddell’s Saddle-back Tamarins forage at lower levels in specific sites (e.g. holes and crevices), whereas Rondon’s Marmosets do more foliage gleaning and looking along branches for exposed insects higher up in the lower canopy. A major dietary difference between the two species, however,is the adaptation of Rondon’s Marmoset, and other like species of
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<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFD3FFC3FEB4F3646E17ECA2" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" box="[288,351,3231,3264]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Mico" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mico</taxonomicName>
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, to gum feeding by gouging tree trunks, branches, and vines to stimulate gum flow. Weddell’s Saddle-back Tamarins eat the abundant gums exuded from bean pods of the emergent leguminous
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<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFD3FFC3FD57F3166C50ED6C" box="[707,792,3309,3342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parkia</taxonomicName>
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pendula and also eat gum from the holes that Rondon’s Marmosets gouge. Rondon’s Marmosets also eat gum from the bean pods. To what extent this interaction may have negative consequences for the marmosets is not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FAD7FEE566FBE2A7" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FAD7FEE566FBE2A7" blockId="6.[1340,2554,286,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFD3FFC3FAD7FEE569EDE159" box="[1347,1701,286,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Major threats to Rondon’s Marmoset include forest destruction from the major colonization program in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950BF874FFD3FFC3F949FE96682FE1E8" box="[1757,1895,365,394]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
since 1980s and dam construction. It is rarer than Weddell’s Saddle-back Tamarin and is rare or absent in much of its geographic distribution where there is extensive deforestation, especially along the BR-364 Interstate Highway. This rarity may be because of sympatry and competition with Weddell’s Saddle-back Tamarin. Despite the apparent ability of Rondon’s Marmosets to tolerate habitat disturbance, it may be vulnerable to effects of human colonization, and it may in fact be the most threatened species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90CF4D15FFD3FFC3F800FDA2689BE214" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1940,2003,601,630]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Mico" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mico</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Faunal rescue for the Samuel Hydroelectric Dam on the Rio Jamari resulted in the discovery of Rondon’s Marmoset, and two more dams are being built on the Rio Madeira upriver within its distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD5651DFFD3FFC3FAD7FD236857E359" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="57703696FFD3FFC3FAD7FD236857E359" blockId="6.[1340,2554,286,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BBEA84FFD3FFC3FAD7FD236A94E28F" box="[1347,1500,728,749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Ferrari (2004), Ferrari & Martins (1992), Ferrari et al. (2010), Hershkovitz (1977), Lopes & Ferrari (1994), Nagamachi et al. (1996, 1997, 1999), Martins et al. (1987), Nagamachi et al. (1994), Rylands et al. (1993, 2009), Sena et al. (2002), Vivo (1985, 1991).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |