351 lines
48 KiB
XML
351 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="F4A8BA2CFB22CF6F9FD0446995E94F88" ID-CLB-Dataset="55123" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5132.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed44301f-eaa7-4909-b271-2f2a52cefc6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520471" ID-ZooBank="E46DB5D4-33E9-4C14-BAAE-CD56300D46CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651751962211" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cuesta-Porta, Victor, Melika, George, Nicholls, James A., Stone, Graham N. & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2022" docId="DF6087FAA37C1023FF54FD20078B214F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5132.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5132 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5132.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Druon flocculentum Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="2359FF82A371102CFFC3FFDB04702724" masterDocTitle="Re-establishment of the Nearctic oak cynipid gall wasp genus Druon Kinsey, 1937 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699329698270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ACE5BA2040B58C05D9696C163062CC25">Re-establishment of the Nearctic oak cynipid gall wasp genus Druon Kinsey, 1937 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8643459E96C52FD613461B59F2F1BCDC">Cuesta-Porta, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F855CEBC3CE60188E56103EADEC5FFF" type="email">vcuesta@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F0FDDA7126A11C4421D4A7356B3AE9CD">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92D4B28B8633DA6E3FD1E1DE735D91D5" type="email">melikageorge@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4E1E2246FBE7636489C51EF2407B2C74">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CFEDA2FB6CFB922A83B5F19AED1ED86" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2D0B37B8360157E599FE75D947411216">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F96B6953C876B4E36105030DA3C4048" type="email">graham.stone@ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="05E093F26E99B62FF58F0CF8E7C92D33">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7A9EFEA1AACB9B4E3778E36B297BCEB" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FED4770A8F2D0447BE1BCFBC7FCE2C88">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="26DF27845008EE57ACE7B53197DD4763">
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<mods:date id="D244E9E68798A0BB86914D285F7992BE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4DD876BCE95D96A25938CDB81AEB28F">2022-05-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="78216E963ABD5D06E9019E0DF6B33EA1">5132</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0821FD8D98E88CB7304CA29DA4B69F67">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5132.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="5BBF8784BD8E2C75205EF60E00D3B9E7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66104C8AFD3D3F56DE60B2D942A3C6CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">6520471</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DF6087FAA37C1023FF54FD20078B214F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209286160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA37C1023FF54FD20078B214F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6087FAA37C1023FF54FD20078B214F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="1FD36567A37C1021FF54FD2006B72431" box="[151,711,762,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="577636ECA37C1021FF54FD2006B72431" blockId="13.[151,711,762,825]" box="[151,711,762,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="0C3E8180A37C1021FF54FD2006B72431" bold="true" box="[151,711,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FF54FD2006B72431" bold="true" box="[151,711,762,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FF54FD2006432430" authority="(Lyon, 1996)" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lyon" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[151,563,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flocculentum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FF54FD2005FE2431" bold="true" box="[151,398,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Druon flocculentum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA37C1021FE5EFD21065A2430" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[413,554,762,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref48106" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the Southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A37C1021FD82FD2006B72431" box="[577,711,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD36567A37C1021FF54FCC4056B241D" box="[151,283,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="577636ECA37C1021FF54FCC4056B241D" blockId="13.[151,711,762,825]" box="[151,283,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A37C1021FF54FCC4056B241D" box="[151,283,799,825]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1037,1061]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1431,181,1013]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1416,273,1234]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@14.[154,1433,181,1013]" captionTargetId-1="figure-58@15.[160,1427,273,1234]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–15. Druon flocculentum, comb. nov., asexual female, general view. 13, dorsal. 14, lateral. 15, frontal. Pictures are taken from USNM Holotype collection (http://n2t.net/ark:/ 65665/35120c421-cef0-4ae2-b041-bba1c1121ca7)." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–19. Druon flocculentum, comb. nov., asexual female. 16, head, frontal view. 17, head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. 18, head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 19, mesoscutellum and propodeum, dorsal view. Photos were taken by M. Buffington." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520479" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520481" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6520479/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6520481/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 13–19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD36567A37C1021FF54FCB806DC245F" box="[151,684,867,892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="577636ECA37C1021FF54FCB806DC245F" blockId="13.[151,684,867,892]" box="[151,684,867,892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="77D911C2A37C1021FF54FCB806DC245F" box="[151,684,867,892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="D66810FDA37C1021FF54FCB80653245F" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[151,547,867,892]" page="181" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1996">
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<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FF54FCB80653245F" authority="Lyon, 1996: 181" authorityName="Lyon" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,547,867,892]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flocculentus">
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FF54FCB80503245F" box="[151,371,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Andricus flocculentus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA37C1021FEB9FCBF0653245F" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[378,547,867,892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref48106" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the Southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon, 1996: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, female, gall.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD36567A37C1021FF54FC72061C230B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="577636ECA37C1021FF54FC72061C230B" blockId="13.[151,1437,937,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FF54FC72053724E7" bold="true" box="[151,327,937,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A37C1021FE93FC7206DE24C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566346" collectingDate="1969-02-15" collectionCode="R, USNM" collectorName="R. J. Lyon" county="El Paso Co." location="El Paso" municipality="Franklin Mountains" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="8872884EA37C1021FE93FC7205C824E7" box="[336,440,937,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female “
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<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA37C1021FDE2FC7206F124E7" box="[545,641,937,963]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="BE174E60A37C1021FD4DFC72076824E7" box="[654,792,937,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">El Paso Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B712AC96A37C1021FCE5FC72007924E7" box="[806,1033,937,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Franklin Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="52166037A37C1021FBD5FC72000024E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA37C1023FF54FD20078B214F:52166037A37C1021FBD5FC72000024E0" box="[1046,1136,937,964]" county="El Paso Co." municipality="Franklin Mountains" name="El Paso" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="TEXAS">El Paso</location>
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,
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<date id="2377102CA37C1021FBBEFC72016024E7" box="[1149,1296,937,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1969-02-15">
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<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A37C1021FBBEFC72016024E7" box="[1149,1296,937,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1969-02-15">15 Feb 1969</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="FA3C533AA37C1021FADDFC7101E824E0" box="[1310,1432,938,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. J. Lyon</collectorName>
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||
, from galls on
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<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FEF5FC15060524C3" authority="Liebmann" authorityName="Liebmann" box="[310,629,973,1000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FEF5FC15058824C3" box="[310,504,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Quercus pungens</emphasis>
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||
Liebmann
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
” and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A37C1021FD75FC16060E2328" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566338" collectingDate="1969-02-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. Lyon & M. Buffington" county="El Paso Co." location="El Paso" municipality="Franklin Mountains" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A37C1021FD75FC1606B424C3" box="[694,708,973,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="8872884EA37C1021FD0FFC15074724CC" box="[716,823,974,1000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
are deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A37C1021FBE7FC16000924C3" box="[1060,1145,973,999]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
. http://n
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<quantity id="90319B09A37C1021FB17FC16009924CC" box="[1236,1257,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="t" value="2.0">2t</quantity>
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.net/ark:/65665/ 35120c421-cef0-4ae2-b041-bba1c1121ca7.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A37C1021FD46FC2A061C230B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566332" collectingDate="1969-02-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. Buffington" county="El Paso Co." location="El Paso" municipality="Franklin Mountains" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
Pictures of the
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<typeStatus id="8872884EA37C1021FCF2FC2A07E3232F" box="[817,915,1009,1035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
taken by
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<collectorName id="FA3C533AA37C1021FBC0FC2900D4232F" box="[1027,1188,1009,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. Buffington</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A37C1021FB77FC2A0178232F" box="[1204,1288,1009,1035]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
) were examined and used for the redescription below.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD36567A37C1021FF04FBE206D82353" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA37C1021FF04FBE206D82353" blockId="13.[151,1437,937,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FF04FBE205CB2377" bold="true" box="[199,443,1081,1107]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A37C1021FE00FBE206D42353" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566353" collectingDate="2011-03-13" collectionCode="CDMX" collectorName="M. Serrano" country="Mexico" location="One" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="52166037A37C1021FE00FBE205822377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA37C1023FF54FD20078B214F:52166037A37C1021FE00FBE205822377" box="[451,498,1081,1107]" country="Mexico" name="One" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">One</location>
|
||
female “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA37C1021FD94FBE206C22377" box="[599,690,1081,1107]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A37C1021FD7DFBE207652377" box="[702,789,1081,1107]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CDMX</collectionCode>
|
||
, Parque Nacional del Bosque del Pedregal; Code 073; ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FF54FB8505692353" box="[151,281,1117,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FF54FB8505692353" box="[151,281,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<date id="2377102CA37C1021FEA3FB8605AA2353" box="[352,474,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A37C1021FEA3FB8605AA2353" box="[352,474,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-03-13">2011.iii.13</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA37C1021FDD5FB8506EA2353" box="[534,666,1117,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. Serrano</collectorName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A37C1021FF04FB5A064A22B3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA37C1021FF04FB5A064A22B3" blockId="13.[151,1437,937,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FF04FB5A053223BF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1153,1179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species belongs to the group of dark
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FCEBFB5907BB23BF" box="[808,971,1153,1179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FCEBFB59070123BF" box="[808,881,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Druon</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(also comprising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FB5BFB59017F23BF" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[1176,1295,1154,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregori">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FB5BFB59017F23BF" box="[1176,1295,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. gregori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FADDFB5901ED23BF" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[1310,1437,1154,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serretae">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FADDFB5901ED23BF" box="[1310,1437,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. serretae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FF06FB7D0521239B" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[197,337,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandri">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FF06FB7D0521239B" box="[197,337,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. alexandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FE3BFB7D061C239B" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[504,620,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregori">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FE3BFB7D061C239B" box="[504,620,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. gregori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having small ocelli, OOL 1.3× as long as the diameter of lateral ocellus (OOL as long as the diameter of lateral ocellus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FD07FB11074923C7" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[708,825,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregori">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FD07FB11074923C7" box="[708,825,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. gregori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A37C1021FC8BFB1207EC23C7" box="[840,924,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[183,1395,934,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-309@23.[173,1414,921,1734]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Druon gregori, sp. nov., asexual female. 46–48, head: 46, frontal view, 47, dorsal view, 48, posterior view. 49, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520498/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
)). Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FB8FFB1100B923C7" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[1100,1225,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serretae">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FB8FFB1100B923C7" box="[1100,1225,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. serretae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the head and having the notaulus incomplete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A37C1021FDB0FB3606B52223" box="[627,709,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,273,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-58@15.[160,1427,273,1234]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Druon flocculentum, comb. nov., asexual female. 16, head, frontal view. 17, head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. 18, head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 19, mesoscutellum and propodeum, dorsal view. Photos were taken by M. Buffington." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520481/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) (complete in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FCA9FB3507982223" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[874,1000,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serretae">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FCA9FB3507982223" box="[874,1000,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. serretae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A37C1021FC34FB3600292223" box="[1015,1113,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 228–231" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,431,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-152@72.[154,1434,417,1789]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 228–231. Druon serretae, sp. nov., asexual female. 228, mesosoma, lateral view. 229–230, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dorsal view. 231, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520641/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 229</figureCitation>
|
||
)). It resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FAC4FB3501E52223" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[1287,1429,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandri">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FAC4FB3501E52223" box="[1287,1429,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. alexandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FF02FAC90502220F" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lyon" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[193,370,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flocculentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FF02FAC90502220F" box="[193,370,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. flocculentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents with a transfacial distance shorter than height of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A37C1021FBE7FACA00042208" box="[1060,1140,1297,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,181,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[154,1433,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Druon flocculentum, comb. nov., asexual female, general view. 13, dorsal. 14, lateral. 15, frontal. Pictures are taken from USNM Holotype collection (http://n2t.net/ark:/ 65665/35120c421-cef0-4ae2-b041-bba1c1121ca7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520479/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) (subequal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FAD3FAC901EC220F" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[1296,1436,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandri">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FAD3FAC901EC220F" box="[1296,1436,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. alexandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A37C1021FF63FAEE0490226B" box="[160,224,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[211,1373,572,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-226@10.[207,1380,561,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Druon alexandri, sp. nov., asexual female. 1–3, head: 1, frontal view, 2, dorsal view, 3, posterior view. 4, antenna. 5, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520473/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)); the toruli are positioned at mid height of eyes (below mid height of eyes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FBA9FAED0089226B" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[1130,1273,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandri">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FBA9FAED0089226B" box="[1130,1273,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. alexandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the notaulus furrow is smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A37C1021FEAAFA8205CB2257" box="[361,443,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,273,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-58@15.[160,1427,273,1234]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Druon flocculentum, comb. nov., asexual female. 16, head, frontal view. 17, head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. 18, head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 19, mesoscutellum and propodeum, dorsal view. Photos were taken by M. Buffington." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520481/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) (sculptured in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FDB3FA81068E2257" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[624,766,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandri">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FDB3FA81068E2257" box="[624,766,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. alexandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A37C1021FCCCFA8207232250" box="[783,851,1369,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,747,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-303@11.[199,1389,741,1812]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Druon alexandri, sp. nov., asexual female. 6, mesosoma, lateral view. 7, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 8, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 9, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520475/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)); and the propodeal carinae are complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A37C1021FA82FA8201E42257" box="[1345,1428,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,273,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-58@15.[160,1427,273,1234]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Druon flocculentum, comb. nov., asexual female. 16, head, frontal view. 17, head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. 18, head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 19, mesoscutellum and propodeum, dorsal view. Photos were taken by M. Buffington." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520481/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) (incomplete in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37C1021FE82FAA505BE22B3" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[321,462,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandri">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FE82FAA505BE22B3" box="[321,462,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. alexandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A37C1021FE1DFAA6065122B3" box="[478,545,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,747,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-303@11.[199,1389,741,1812]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Druon alexandri, sp. nov., asexual female. 6, mesosoma, lateral view. 7, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 8, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 9, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520475/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A37C1023FF04FA7A05A222FF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA37C1021FF04FA7A016E229F" blockId="13.[151,1437,937,2008]" box="[199,1310,1441,1468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37C1021FF04FA7A0505229F" bold="true" box="[199,373,1441,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Asexual female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A37C1021FDFBFA7A06B2229F" box="[568,706,1441,1467]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1037,1061]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1431,181,1013]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1416,273,1234]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@14.[154,1433,181,1013]" captionTargetId-1="figure-58@15.[160,1427,273,1234]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–15. Druon flocculentum, comb. nov., asexual female, general view. 13, dorsal. 14, lateral. 15, frontal. Pictures are taken from USNM Holotype collection (http://n2t.net/ark:/ 65665/35120c421-cef0-4ae2-b041-bba1c1121ca7)." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–19. Druon flocculentum, comb. nov., asexual female. 16, head, frontal view. 17, head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. 18, head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 19, mesoscutellum and propodeum, dorsal view. Photos were taken by M. Buffington." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520479" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520481" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6520479/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6520481/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 13–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body uniformly dark brown; antenna and legs paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA37C1021FF04FA1E010220FC" blockId="13.[151,1437,937,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head reticulate with sparse white setae, denser on lower face, 1.2× as broad as high and as broad as mesosoma in frontal view; around 2.4× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena reticulated, not broadened behind eye in frontal view, narrower than transverse diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space reticulate, with striae radiating from clypeus, some reaching the eye; malar sulcus absent; eye 3.3× as high as length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 2.8× as long as OOL, OOL 1.3× as long as diameter of lateral ocellus and equal to LOL, all ocelli ovate, of same size. Transfacial distance shorter than height of eye; toruli located at the mid height of head and frons nearly as high as height of lower face, diameter of antennal torulus nearly 3.0× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye 1.2× as long as diameter of torulus; lower face alutaceous to reticulate, with white setae; slightly elevated median area alutaceous, with a few setae. Clypeus ovate, slightly broader than high, alutaceous, with a few long setae scattered all over; ventrally rounded, not emarginate, without median incision; anterior tentorial pit small, rounded, indistinct, epistomal sulcus distinct, clypeo-pleurostomal line well impressed. Frons, interocellar area, vertex, occiput reticulate, without striae and setae; area under central ocellus impressed, smooth; postocciput, postgena alutaceous, with few setae. Antenna longer than head+mesosoma, with 11 flagellomeres; pedicel 2.0× as long as broad; F1 1.6× as long as pedicel and 1.2× as long as F2; F2 1.2× as long as F3; F3=F4, F5 slightly longer than F6, F7=F8, F9=F10, F11 2.0× as long as F10; placodeal sensilla white, distinct on F5–F11.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03B66664A37F1022FF54FBD6016E236D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520479/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,264,1037,1061]" targetBox="[154,1431,181,1013]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA37F1022FF54FBD6016E236D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1037,1098]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37F1022FF54FBD605252301" bold="true" box="[151,341,1037,1061]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 13–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37F1022FE9FFBD506582302" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lyon" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[348,552,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flocculentum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37F1022FE9FFBD506582302" box="[348,552,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Druon flocculentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37F1022FDF5FBD506DA2302" bold="true" box="[566,682,1038,1062]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A37F1022FDF5FBD506DA2302" box="[566,682,1038,1062]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female, general view. 13, dorsal. 14, lateral. 15, frontal. Pictures are taken from USNM Holotype collection (http://n2t.net/ark:/ 65665/35120c421-cef0-4ae2-b041-bba1c1121ca7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA37F1022FF04FBA3013A201A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1144,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mesosoma as long as high, with a few white setae along propleuron. Pronotum laterally reticulate, with delicate parallel striae. Mesoscutum slightly longer than broad (greatest width measured across mesoscutum level with base of tegulae), uniformly reticulate. Notaulus incomplete, deep, distinctly impressed along 2/3 of mesoscutum length, absent or invisible in anterior 1/3 of mesoscutum; posteriorly converging, notaulus furrow smooth, glabrous; at posterior end the distance between notauli less than distance between notaulus and side of mesoscutum; anterior parallel line distinct, impressed, extending to 1/3 length of mesoscutum; parapsidal line indistinctly impressed, extending to 2/3 length of mesoscutum; median mesoscutal line absent; parascutal carina broad, reaching notaulus. Mesoscutellum more or less rounded, only slightly longer than broad; disc of mesoscutellum entirely rugose, strong rugae in the form of concentric lines, overhanging metanotum; circumscutellar carina present. Mesoscutellar foveae transverse, smooth, glabrous, well-delimited anteriorly and posteriorly from disc of mesoscutellum; divided by narrow median elevated coriaceous area. Entire mesopleuron uniformly covered in transverse delicate striae, without setae, setae present only along ventral edge; the most anterodorsal part of speculum smooth, glabrous; mesopleural triangle with delicate parallel, longitudinal striae, shining, glabrous, with sparse short white setae; dorsal and lateral axillar areas smooth, glabrous; axillula with delicate parallel longitudinal striae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, triangular, posteriorly as high as height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron at half of its height, lower part of sulcus delimiting broad triangular coriaceous area; upper part of sulcus also distinct, separating smooth, glabrous area. Metascutellum smooth, glabrous, as high as height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous; central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with a few delicate longitudinal rugae; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, broad and high, bent outwards at mid height; lateral propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with sparse white setae, with rounded bump at the base of each seta. Tarsal claws with basal lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA37F1022FF04F893015D208E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1144,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fore wing longer than body, hyaline, with dense cilia on margin, veins dark brown, radial cell open, 4.0× as long as broad; Rs and R1 nearly reaching wing margin; areolet triangular, closed by distinct veins. Rs+M indistinct, visible for 2/3 of distance between areolet and basalis, its projection reaching basalis at half of its height.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA37F1023FF04F86F052C27DE" blockId="14.[151,1437,1144,2034]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,250]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Metasoma longer than head+mesosoma, rounded, higher than long in lateral view; second metasomal tergum smooth, extending to half-length of metasoma in dorsal view, with sparse white setae anterolaterally, without micropunctures; all subsequent terga and hypopygium smooth, without micropunctures; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 4.0× as long as broad in ventral view, with a few short white setae ventrally. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="90319B09A37E1023FAF9FF6104B327DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.625" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA37E1023FF12FF04052027DE" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[209,336,223,250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref48106" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the Southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03B66664A37E1023FF54FB31057D226F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520481/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,264,1258,1282]" targetBox="[161,1416,273,1234]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA37E1023FF54FB31057D226F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1258,1355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37E1023FF54FB3105262226" bold="true" box="[151,342,1258,1282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 16–19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37E1023FE9EFB30065A2227" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lyon" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[349,554,1259,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flocculentum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37E1023FE9EFB30065A2227" box="[349,554,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Druon flocculentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37E1023FDFBFB3006DD2227" bold="true" box="[568,685,1259,1283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A37E1023FDFBFB3006DD2227" box="[568,685,1259,1283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female. 16, head, frontal view. 17, head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. 18, head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 19, mesoscutellum and propodeum, dorsal view. Photos were taken by M. Buffington.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA37E1023FF04FAA305A222FF" blockId="15.[151,1437,1400,1644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37E1023FF04FAA3048A22B6" bold="true" box="[199,250,1400,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
. Clustered but discrete cells forming a woolly mass on the underside of the leaf midrib (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA37E1023FB0CFAA2013D22B0" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[1231,1357,1401,1428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref48106" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the Southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Clusters ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="90319B09A37E1023FE9DFA4605B82293" box="[350,456,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 6mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, the pubescence is white to pale yellow. The individual cells are 2.5–3.0 mm long, ovoid and thin walled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A37E1023FF04FA3F051A2163" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA37E1023FF04FA3F051A2163" blockId="15.[151,1437,1400,1644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37E1023FF04FA3F055722DA" bold="true" box="[199,295,1508,1534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the asexual generation is known, which induces woolly leaf galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37E1023FBA5FA3E009522DB" box="[1126,1253,1509,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37E1023FBA5FA3E009522DB" box="[1126,1253,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Q. pungens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37E1023FAD9FA3E01EC22DB" box="[1306,1436,1509,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37E1023FAD9FA3E01EC22DB" box="[1306,1436,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both Section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA37E1023FEF6F9D205E32107" box="[309,403,1545,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37E1023FEF6F9D205E32107" box="[309,403,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Series
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37E1023FE2FF9D106D82107" box="[492,680,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucomexicanae</emphasis>
|
||
). Galls were collected in February-March. Adults probably emerge shortly afterwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A37E1023FF04F98B078B214F" box="[199,1019,1616,1644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA37E1023FF04F98B078B214F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1400,1644]" box="[199,1019,1616,1644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA37E1023FF04F98B0511214E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1616,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA37E1023FEA4F98A05D3214F" box="[359,419,1617,1643]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: TX (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA37E1023FE21F98A06102148" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[482,608,1617,1644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref48106" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the Southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA37E1023FDB7F98A06BE214F" box="[628,718,1617,1643]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA37E1023FD1BF98A0715214F" box="[728,869,1617,1643]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |