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<document id="6D8D2F0C5A6C5DCD941527458F0CB18E" ID-CLB-Dataset="55123" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5132.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed44301f-eaa7-4909-b271-2f2a52cefc6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520471" ID-ZooBank="E46DB5D4-33E9-4C14-BAAE-CD56300D46CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651751962211" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cuesta-Porta, Victor, Melika, George, Nicholls, James A., Stone, Graham N. &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2022" docId="DF6087FAA36B1031FF54FAEB07C1253D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5132.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5132 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5132.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Druon hansoni Cuesta-Porta, Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="2359FF82A371102CFFC3FFDB04702724" masterDocTitle="Re-establishment of the Nearctic oak cynipid gall wasp genus Druon Kinsey, 1937 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699329698270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="064EA463F801092CD0CFCC35117EC4FA">Re-establishment of the Nearctic oak cynipid gall wasp genus Druon Kinsey, 1937 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65FF93F6B311E01C07E388F8B24DDF00">Cuesta-Porta, Victor</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB84E8F01C15EB33FDB78EB3BA925EB1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6616-904X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB6A0D6590F73FC33BBFA29F2646BE61" type="email">vcuesta@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="84187E74068C61F4DDFBCF9580B06DEF">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB11E32BFD0E2A21E89F18343702D72B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5204-6890</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="667B857CBA9C48F2CF3F4AC377A08EA0" type="email">melikageorge@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5556533850A9E75778C29E5D4534C04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C492A58916B99E95F7442613FFD91A2A">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EB5F0609EAFF8708AC07D0DB44BB836" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9325-563X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1FC9AC433A41B7F7D353D6170242648" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="91BC212E4D16C9C5E41247E0CEA91A1C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EE08C2C4956DCA7B08CB205D2C10BC3E">
<mods:roleTerm id="8A4E245D44306CF3F9007D206F1E2B6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE3DD268F24E19633A5D83B2B992F459">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="426782014AD6787E29D2FF06F4B36B95" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2737-696X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F86FE2E132AF2E0C2012A042ABC33E09" type="email">graham.stone@ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C4C8279789122D90440B83362E7CC4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2388DF2F87636A108D882871FCCBF4AA">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1284778301E3DA6A8A44C9A02381C345" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A1915B0D4BC2E978132A84B571D5D7B" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="CE96650BAC01205E00ED52216083B94A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="735501BAE2B0823E3648323887AEF342">
<mods:date id="18BE4FA92B4C0AD441846A8A04B5EBF2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="415192C986B242927CFAC5909236479C">2022-05-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A5577C166858F2AB4D0DEA607E93E8F7">5132</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BA9835E87D264AF7C814164EBAA4EEA4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C9638AA13EBC0B12443F629BAF73900E">92</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="84491E2D8C97AB82D4F9796E3EB67574">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4C6A34504161BEFD648E864114D66A86" type="CLB-Dataset">55123</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8CBC087B8B59DD9A051EA755288CDC3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5132.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DF6087FAA36B1031FF54FAEB07C1253D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7629934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209286171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7629934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA36B1031FF54FAEB07C1253D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6087FAA36B1031FF54FAEB07C1253D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A36B1036FF54FAEB061B226E" box="[151,619,1327,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="577636ECA36B1036FF54FAEB061B226E" blockId="26.[151,1175,1327,1427]" box="[151,619,1327,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="0C3E8180A36B1036FF54FAEB061B226E" bold="true" box="[151,619,1327,1354]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FF54FAEB061B226E" bold="true" box="[151,619,1327,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA36B1036FF54FAEB0671226E" authority="Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta, Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,513,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FF54FAEB0520226E" bold="true" box="[151,336,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Druon hansoni</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A36B1036FDCDFAEB061B226E" box="[526,619,1328,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A36B1036FF54FA8F00E722B7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="577636ECA36B1036FF54FA8F056B224B" blockId="26.[151,1175,1327,1427]" box="[151,283,1364,1391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A36B1036FF54FA8F056B224B" box="[151,283,1364,1391]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 57–61" captionStart-1="FIGURES 62–65" captionStart-2="FIGURES 66–68" captionStartId-0="27.[151,264,1765,1789]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,264,1980,2004]" captionStartId-2="29.[151,264,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1383,789,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1406,686,1942]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1411,575,1408]" captionTargetId-0="figure-299@27.[180,1407,777,1742]" captionTargetId-1="figure-245@28.[165,1422,669,1956]" captionTargetId-2="figure-207@29.[169,1418,561,1416]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionText-0="FIGURES 57–61. Druon hansoni, sp. nov., asexual female. 57–60, head: 57, frontal view, 58, posterior view, 59, lateral view, 60, dorsal view. 61, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 62–65. Druon hansoni, sp. nov., asexual female. 62, mesosoma, lateral view. 63, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 64, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 65, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 66–68. Druon hansoni, sp. nov., asexual female. 66, fore wing, 67, metasoma, lateral view. 68, galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520510" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521293" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520520" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6520510/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6521293/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6520520/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 57–68</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="577636ECA36B1036FF54FAA300E722B7" blockId="26.[151,1175,1327,1427]" box="[151,1175,1400,1427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A36B1036FF54FA1B05252163" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="577636ECA36B1036FF54FA1B05252163" blockId="26.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FF54FA1B053622FE" bold="true" box="[151,326,1472,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A36B1036FE8DFA1B07C422DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566320" collectingDate="1990-04-13" collectingDateMax="1990-04-13" collectingDateMin="1990-04-05" collectorName="S. Hocking &amp; P. Hanson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="200" location="Guanacas" municipality="Parque Nacional Santa Rosa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8872884EA36B1036FE8DFA1B05C622FE" box="[334,438,1472,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A36B1036FE7DFA1B067F22FE" box="[446,527,1472,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">female</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA36B1036FDE7FA1B06D422FE" box="[548,676,1472,1498]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="52166037A36B1036FD73FA1B075022FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA36B1031FF54FAEB07C1253D:52166037A36B1036FD73FA1B075022FE" box="[688,800,1472,1498]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Parque Nacional Santa Rosa" name="Guanacas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guanacas</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B712AC96A36B1036FCEFFA1A000022FF" box="[812,1136,1472,1499]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parque Nacional Santa Rosa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="90319B09A36B1036FBBFFA1B009522FE" box="[1148,1253,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="DCE4D1DFA36B1036FBBFFA1B009522FE" box="[1148,1253,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="200.0">200 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
,, ex
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA36B1036FADFFA1B051022DA" authority="Schltdl. &amp; Cham." authorityName="Schltdl. &amp; Cham." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleoides">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FADFFA1B01EC22FE" box="[1308,1436,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Q. oleoides</emphasis>
Schltdl. &amp; Cham.
</taxonomicName>
, leaf gall;
<date id="2377102CA36B1036FE15FA3F063E22DA" box="[470,590,1508,1534]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1990-04-13">
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A36B1036FE15FA3F063E22DA" box="[470,590,1508,1534]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1990-04-13">1990.iv.13</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA36B1036FD4FFA3F077A22DA" box="[652,778,1508,1534]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. Hocking</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA36B1036FCF3FA3E07D722DA" box="[816,935,1508,1535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. Hanson</collectorName>
”;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A36B1036FC7FFA3F05812106" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566335" collectingDate="1990-04-05" collectingDateMax="1990-04-13" collectingDateMin="1990-04-05" collectorName="S. Hocking &amp; P. Hanson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="200" municipality="Parque Nacional Santa Rosa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A36B1036FC7FFA3F006E22DA" box="[956,1054,1508,1534]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="8872884EA36B1036FBE5FA3E00E122DB" box="[1062,1169,1509,1535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
labeled as the holotype except for:
<date id="2377102CA36B1036FED6F9D305FF2107" box="[277,399,1544,1571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1990-04-05">
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A36B1036FED6F9D305FF2107" box="[277,399,1544,1571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1990-04-05">1990.iv.05</collectingDate>
</date>
; 1989.ix
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A36B1036FE38F9D306942106" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566313" box="[507,740,1544,1570]" collectionCode="UB, PHDNRL" country="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8872884EA36B1036FE38F9D306132106" box="[507,611,1544,1570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A36B1036FDA9F9D306C62106" box="[618,694,1544,1570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">female</specimenCount>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A36B1036FD28F9D300BE2107" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566311" box="[747,1230,1544,1571]" collectionCode="UB" country="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A36B1036FD28F9D3073B2106" box="[747,843,1544,1570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="8872884EA36B1036FC91F9D207CD2107" box="[850,957,1545,1571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited at the
<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A36B1036FB62F9D200BA2107" box="[1185,1226,1545,1571]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">UB</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A36B1036FB16F9D305212163" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566364" collectionCode="PHDNRL" country="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A36B1036FB16F9D301452106" box="[1237,1333,1544,1570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="8872884EA36B1036FAFFF9D201EC2107" box="[1340,1436,1545,1571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in the
<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A36B1036FF1EF9F605212163" box="[221,337,1581,1607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PHDNRL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A36B1036FF04F98B073F21AA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="577636ECA36B1036FF04F98B073F21AA" blockId="26.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FF04F98B053E214E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1616,1642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Paul E. Hanson, professor, and curator of the Zoology Museum at the
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA36B1036FADCF98B01EC214E" box="[1311,1436,1616,1642]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
University (UCR), collector of the new species and colleague.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A36B1036FF04F94301202043" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="577636ECA36B1036FF04F94301202043" blockId="26.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FF04F94305322196" bold="true" box="[199,322,1688,1714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA36B1036FD71F94207242196" box="[690,852,1688,1714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FD71F942068B2196" box="[690,763,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Druon</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
group with completely rusty brown head and body, smooth or micropunctured metasoma, median mesoscutal line absent and notauli complete (comprising
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FAD8F966056221DE" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA36B1036FAD8F96601E821F2" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta, Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[1307,1432,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni">D. hansoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA36B1036FF54F93A057E21DE" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika &amp; Nicholls &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,270,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattoni">D. pattoni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA36B1036FEDFF93A06EB21DE" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika &amp; Nicholls &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,667,1760,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" variety="fuscum">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FEDFF93A067C21DE" box="[284,524,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FD8AF93B06EB21DE" box="[585,667,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fuscum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FD58F93B07BC21DE" box="[667,972,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
,
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA36B1036FD6AF93A074821DE" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[681,824,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="receptum">D. receptum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA36B1036FC86F93A07BC21DE" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[837,972,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticum">D. rusticum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
). The new species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA36B1036FA42F93A0599203A" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika &amp; Nicholls &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" variety="fuscum">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FA42F93A0512203A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FE59F8DF0599203A" box="[410,489,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fuscum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having elevated ocelli in frontal view, distal flagellomeres broadened (
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A36B1036FAD3F8DF0113203B" box="[1296,1379,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–61" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[187,1383,789,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-299@27.[180,1407,777,1742]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 57–61. Druon hansoni, sp. nov., asexual female. 57–60, head: 57, frontal view, 58, posterior view, 59, lateral view, 60, dorsal view. 61, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520510/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
), but differs in the transversally ovate head with genae not broadened behind the eyes in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A36B1036FB07F8F301652067" box="[1220,1301,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–61" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[187,1383,789,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-299@27.[180,1407,777,1742]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 57–61. Druon hansoni, sp. nov., asexual female. 57–60, head: 57, frontal view, 58, posterior view, 59, lateral view, 60, dorsal view. 61, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520510/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
) (head trapezoid with genae broadened behind the eyes in frontal view in
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA36B1036FC96F89600B82042" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika &amp; Nicholls &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[853,1224,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" variety="fuscum">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FC96F89600322042" box="[853,1090,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FBBAF89700B82042" box="[1145,1224,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fuscum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A36B1036FB1BF89701492043" box="[1240,1337,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 164–169" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,642,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-227@56.[162,1425,633,1958]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 164–169. Druon quercuslanigerum var. fuscum, comb. nov., asexual female (Texas). 164–167, head: 164, frontal view, 165, dorsal view, 166, lateral view, 167, posterior view. 168, antenna. 169, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520586/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A36B1031FF04F8AB008B2689" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="577636ECA36B1036FF04F8AB0017208A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36B1036FF04F8AB052920AE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1904,1930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
Asexual female (
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A36B1036FDEBF8AB06C520AF" box="[552,693,1904,1931]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 57–61" captionStart-1="FIGURES 62–65" captionStart-2="FIGURES 66–68" captionStartId-0="27.[151,264,1765,1789]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,264,1980,2004]" captionStartId-2="29.[151,264,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1383,789,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1406,686,1942]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1411,575,1408]" captionTargetId-0="figure-299@27.[180,1407,777,1742]" captionTargetId-1="figure-245@28.[165,1422,669,1956]" captionTargetId-2="figure-207@29.[169,1418,561,1416]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionText-0="FIGURES 57–61. Druon hansoni, sp. nov., asexual female. 57–60, head: 57, frontal view, 58, posterior view, 59, lateral view, 60, dorsal view. 61, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 62–65. Druon hansoni, sp. nov., asexual female. 62, mesosoma, lateral view. 63, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 64, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 65, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 66–68. Druon hansoni, sp. nov., asexual female. 66, fore wing, 67, metasoma, lateral view. 68, galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520510" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521293" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520520" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6520510/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6521293/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6520520/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 57–67</figureCitation>
). Head, mesosoma rusty brown; antennae yellowish, sometimes distal half darker; metasoma slightly paler than mesosoma; mouthparts, legs yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="577636ECA36B1037FF04F863066F25D5" blockId="26.[151,1437,1472,2039]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,150,753]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head alutaceous, transversally ovate, 1.2× as broad as high and slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, with sparse setae, denser on lower face; 2.1× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena alutaceous, not broadened behind eye in frontal view. Malar space with striae radiating from clypeus and reaching eye; eye 3.5× as high as length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 3.3× as long as OOL, OOL slightly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus and shorter than LOL, all ocelli ovate, of same size. Transfacial distance slightly shorter than height of eye; toruli located in mid height of head, frons nearly as high as lower face, diameter of antennal torulus 2.0× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye 1.5× as long as diameter of torulus; lower face with numerous delicate striae, forming a network of interrupted rugae, with white setae; slightly elevated median area reticulate, glabrous, with a few setae. Clypeus ovate, broader than high, smooth, sparsely pubescent, with delicate parallel longitudinal striae; ventrally rounded, not emarginate and without median incision; anterior tentorial pit rounded, distinct, epistomal sulcus distinct, clypeo-pleurostomal line well impressed. Frons uniformly alutaceous, without striae or setae, interocellar area alutaceous. Vertex, occiput and postocciput, postgena alutaceous, glabrous, with a few setae; posterior tentorial pit large, elongated, area below impressed; occipital foramen slightly short-er than height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into postgenal sulci which diverge strongly toward occipital foramen, postgenal bridge anteriorly slightly broader than occipital foramen. Antenna longer than head+mesosoma, with 11 flagellomeres, sometimes F11 partially divided, pedicel longer than broad; flagellomeres sequentially broadening towards apical end of antenna; F1 2.0× as long as pedicel and as long as F2; F2 1.2× as long as F3; F3 slightly shorter than F4, F5 to F10 progressively shorter in length; F11 2.4× as long as F10; placodeal sensilla on F5–F11.</paragraph>
<caption id="03B66664A36A1037FF54F93E05CA2005" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520510/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,264,1765,1789]" targetBox="[187,1383,789,1728]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="577636ECA36A1037FF54F93E05CA2005" blockId="27.[151,1437,1765,1825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36A1037FF54F93E052421D9" bold="true" box="[151,340,1765,1789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 57–61.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA36A1037FE99F93D058321D9" authority="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika &amp; Nicholls &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2022" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika &amp; Nicholls &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[346,499,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36A1037FE99F93D058321D9" box="[346,499,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Druon hansoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36A1037FDC3F93D062021DA" bold="true" box="[512,592,1766,1790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A36A1037FDC3F93D062021DA" box="[512,592,1766,1790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, asexual female. 57–60, head: 57, frontal view, 58, posterior view, 59, lateral view, 60, dorsal view. 61, antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="577636ECA36A1030FF04F89000AE25A1" blockId="27.[151,1436,1866,2037]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mesosoma only slightly longer than high, with a few white setae, setae denser along propleuron and on lateral propodeal area. Pronotum with delicate parallel striae and sparse setae laterally; propleuron smooth, glabrous, with delicate transverse parallel striae ventrally. Mesoscutum uniformly and entirely reticulate, with white setae on anterior margin and along notauli, as broad as long (greatest width measured across mesoscutum level with base of tegulae). Notaulus complete, traceable along all its length, strongly converging posteriorly; at posterior end the distance between notauli shorter than distance between notaulus and side of mesoscutum; anterior parallel line absent; parapsidal line marked with broad impressed area; median mesoscutal line absent; parascutal carina broad, reaching notaulus. Mesoscutellum rounded, 1.3× as broad as long; disk of mesoscutellum alutaceous, dull rugose laterally and posteriorly, slightly overhanging metanotum, with sparse long setae; circumscutellar carina complete. Mesoscutellar foveae transverse, about 2.0× as broad as high, smooth, glabrous, divided by a narrow reticulated elevated central carina. Mesopleuron striato-reticulate, speculum alutaceous; mesopleural triangle smooth, with a few irregular striae and long white setae; dorsal and lateral axillar areas smooth, glabrous; axillula with delicate parallel longitudinal striae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, with parallel sides, posteriorly as high as height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron at half of its height; upper part of sulcus also distinct, delimiting very broad smooth, glabrous area; lower delimited part smooth, with dense long white setae. Metascutellum smooth, glabrous, higher than height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous; central propodeal area smooth to faintly rugate, glabrous, with parallel rugae in posterior half; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, curved outwards; lateral propodeal area smooth, with sparse long white setae, with rounded bump at the base of each seta. Nucha with numerous sulci dorsally and laterally. Tarsal claws with basal lobe.</paragraph>
<caption id="03B66664A36D1030FF54F86700E420DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521293/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,264,1980,2004]" targetBox="[184,1406,686,1942]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="577636ECA36D1030FF54F86700E420DC" blockId="28.[151,1437,1980,2040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36D1030FF54F867052520F0" bold="true" box="[151,341,1980,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 62–65.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA36D1030FE98F866058420F0" authority="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika &amp; Nicholls &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2022" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Melika &amp; Nicholls &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[347,500,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36D1030FE98F866058420F0" box="[347,500,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Druon hansoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36D1030FDC1F867062320F0" bold="true" box="[514,595,1980,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A36D1030FDC1F867062320F0" box="[514,595,1980,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, asexual female. 62, mesosoma, lateral view. 63, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 64, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 65, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="577636ECA36C1031FF04FF4C01ED27DD" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fore wing longer than body, hyaline, with distinct dense cilia on margin, veins pale brown, radial cell open, 3.4× as long as broad; Rs nearly reaching wing margin, R1 short, extending to 2/3 of vein projection to wing margin; areolet triangular, closed and indistinct. Rs+M inconspicuous, its projection reaching basalis in the lower 1/3 of its height.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="577636ECA36C1031FF04FED801EC26AD" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Metasoma as long as head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view; second metasomal tergum extending to 2/3 of length of metasoma in dorsal view, with sparse white setae anterolaterally extending to half-length of tergum 2, without micropunctures; all subsequent terga with micropunctures. Hypopygium with micropunctures, prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 2.0× as long as broad in ventral view. Body length
<quantity id="90319B09A36C1031FB00FEB4013826AD" box="[1219,1352,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.1 mm</quantity>
(n = 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="577636ECA36C1031FF04FE49008B2689" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,1275,402,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36C1031FF04FE49048A2688" bold="true" box="[199,250,402,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A36C1031FEC9FE48052E268A" box="[266,350,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–68" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[183,1411,575,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-207@29.[169,1418,561,1416]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 66–68. Druon hansoni, sp. nov., asexual female. 66, fore wing, 67, metasoma, lateral view. 68, galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520520/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Brown fluffy gall on the midrib on the underside of leaves, cluster of a few cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A36C1031FF04FE6D00FA26D1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="577636ECA36C1031FF04FE6D00FA26D1" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36C1031FF04FE6D055726F4" bold="true" box="[199,295,438,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biology.</emphasis>
Only the asexual generation is known, which induces woolly leaf galls on
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA36C1031FBAEFE6C009C26F5" box="[1133,1260,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleoides">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36C1031FBAEFE6C009C26F5" box="[1133,1260,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Q. oleoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Section
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA36C1031FA9BFE6C04C626D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Virentes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36C1031FA9BFE6C04C626D0" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Virentes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Galls mature in April; adults emerged shortly afterwards under laboratory conditions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A36C1031FF04FE2507C1253D" box="[199,945,510,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="577636ECA36C1031FF04FE2507C1253D" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,945,510,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA36C1031FF04FE250511253C" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA36C1031FEA4FE240596253D" box="[359,486,511,537]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
: Guanacas, Parque Nacional Santa Rosa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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