527 lines
67 KiB
XML
527 lines
67 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B92413FDC893DE77A3D242A81F5DBDEF">Re-establishment of the Nearctic oak cynipid gall wasp genus Druon Kinsey, 1937 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D4A0672C40E51A148CEF0A66824AA0E">Cuesta-Porta, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5F38844277037D30DBC464AC9CD1A0D">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2BC9845CC7B497214C86F384C1FEE95B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="426EE6D93B512F1F5EECFE8EC41A98E2">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DF6087FAA35D101DFF54FBB107EC2639" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7629954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209286162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7629954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA35D101DFF54FBB107EC2639" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6087FAA35D101DFF54FBB107EC2639" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FF54FBB1067B23A7" authority="Kinsey, 1937" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,523,1129,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protagion">
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FF54FBB1051323A7" bold="true" box="[151,355,1129,1156]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Druon protagion</emphasis>
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Kinsey, 1937
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, comb. rev.
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A35D1000FF54FB560547238C" box="[151,311,1165,1192]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 125–130" captionStart-1="FIGURES 131–134" captionStart-2="FIGURES 135–137" captionStart-3="FIGURE 138" captionStartId-0="45.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionStartId-2="47.[151,264,1663,1687]" captionStartId-3="48.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1428,356,1619]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1420,689,1924]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1419,189,1611]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,1137,1958]" captionTargetId-0="figure-87@45.[157,1431,345,1636]" captionTargetId-1="figure-244@46.[157,1431,669,1942]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@47.[154,1433,181,1639]" captionTargetId-3="figure-452@48.[151,1436,1137,1958]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionTargetPageId-2="47" captionTargetPageId-3="48" captionText-0="FIGURES 125–130. Druon protagion, comb. rev., asexual female. 125–128, head: 125, frontal view, 126, dorsal view, 127, lateral view, 128, posterior view. 129, antenna. 130, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 131–134. Druon protagion, comb. rev., asexual female. 131, mesosoma, lateral view. 132, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 133, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 134, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 135–137. Druon protagion, comb. rev., asexual female. 135, fore wing, part. 136, hindleg. 137, metasoma, lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 138. Druon protagion, comb. rev., asexual galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520557" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520559" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520563" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520566" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6520557/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6520559/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6520563/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6520566/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 125–138</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="1FD36567A35D1000FF54FB09060722A7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="577636ECA35D1000FF54FB0906F023CE" blockId="44.[151,774,1234,1411]" box="[151,640,1234,1258]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FF54FB09058723CE" authority="Kinsey, 1937: 61" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,503,1234,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protagion">
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FF54FB09053323CD" box="[151,323,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Druon protagion</emphasis>
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Kinsey, 1937: 61
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, gall.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="577636ECA35D1000FF54FB2A0776222C" blockId="44.[151,774,1234,1411]" box="[151,774,1264,1288]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FF54FB2A066B222C" authority="Kinsey, 1937: 60" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,539,1264,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorphae">
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FF54FB2A0516222C" box="[151,358,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Druon polymorphae</emphasis>
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Kinsey, 1937: 60
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, gall,
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FD6AFB2B0776222C" bold="true" box="[681,774,1264,1288]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="577636ECA35D1000FF54FACB06A92203" blockId="44.[151,774,1234,1411]" box="[151,729,1295,1319]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FF54FACB059D2203" authority="Kinsey, 1937: 58" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,493,1295,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinum">
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FF54FACB05492203" box="[151,313,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Druon malinum</emphasis>
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Kinsey, 1937: 58
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, gall,
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FDBFFAD406A92203" bold="true" box="[636,729,1295,1319]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="577636ECA35D1000FF54FAF506D42262" blockId="44.[151,774,1234,1411]" box="[151,676,1326,1350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="77D911C2A35D1000FF54FAF506D42262" box="[151,676,1326,1350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FF54FAF505912262" authority="(Kinsey)" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" box="[151,481,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorphae">
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FF54FAF5050F2262" box="[151,383,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Andricus polymorphae</emphasis>
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(Kinsey)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="D66810FDA35D1000FE28FAF506D02262" author="Weld, L. H." box="[491,672,1326,1350]" page="308" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA35D1000FE28FAF506D02262" author="Weld, L. H." box="[491,672,1326,1350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref51201" refString="Weld, L. H. (1952 a) Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905 - 1950 being a Supplement lo the Dalla Torre and Kieffer monograph, the Cynipidae in Das Tierreich, Leifening 24, 1910 and bringing the systematic lite rature of the world up to date, including keys to families and subfamilies and list of new generic, specific and variety names. Privately printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 351 pp." type="book" year="1952">Weld, 1952a: 308</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="577636ECA35D1000FF54FA9706F22240" blockId="44.[151,774,1234,1411]" box="[151,642,1356,1380]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="77D911C2A35D1000FF54FA9706F22240" box="[151,642,1356,1380]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FF54FA9705CF2240" authority="(Kinsey)" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" box="[151,447,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protagion">
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FF54FA97052C2240" box="[151,348,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Andricus protagion</emphasis>
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(Kinsey)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D66810FDA35D1000FE0BFA97060E2240" author="Weld, L. H." box="[456,638,1356,1380]" page="309" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA35D1000FE0BFA97060E2240" author="Weld, L. H." box="[456,638,1356,1380]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref51201" refString="Weld, L. H. (1952 a) Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905 - 1950 being a Supplement lo the Dalla Torre and Kieffer monograph, the Cynipidae in Das Tierreich, Leifening 24, 1910 and bringing the systematic lite rature of the world up to date, including keys to families and subfamilies and list of new generic, specific and variety names. Privately printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 351 pp." type="book" year="1952">Weld, 1952a: 309</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="577636ECA35D1000FF54FAB0060722A7" blockId="44.[151,774,1234,1411]" box="[151,631,1387,1411]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="77D911C2A35D1000FF54FAB0060722A7" box="[151,631,1387,1411]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FF54FAB005C422A7" authority="(Kinsey)" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" box="[151,436,1387,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinum">
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FF54FAB0052222A7" box="[151,338,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Andricus malinum</emphasis>
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(Kinsey)
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D66810FDA35D1000FE7DFAB0060322A7" author="Weld, L. H." box="[446,627,1387,1411]" page="307" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA35D1000FE7DFAB0060322A7" author="Weld, L. H." box="[446,627,1387,1411]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref51201" refString="Weld, L. H. (1952 a) Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905 - 1950 being a Supplement lo the Dalla Torre and Kieffer monograph, the Cynipidae in Das Tierreich, Leifening 24, 1910 and bringing the systematic lite rature of the world up to date, including keys to families and subfamilies and list of new generic, specific and variety names. Privately printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 351 pp." type="book" year="1952">Weld, 1952a: 307</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A35D1000FF54FA6A0718215B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA35D1000FF54FA6A0718215B" blockId="44.[151,1437,1457,2024]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FF54FA6A052D22EF" bold="true" box="[151,349,1457,1483]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Types examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A35D1000FEA7FA69005E22CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566307" collectingDate="1931-12-27" collectingDateMax="1932-04-20" collectingDateMin="1931-12-27" collectorName="Kinsey" country="Mexico" location="Mex" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FEA7FA69065022EF" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[356,544,1458,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protagion">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FEA7FA69065022EF" box="[356,544,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Druon protagion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female
|
||
<typeStatus id="8872884EA35D1000FDBAFA6A06AB22EF" box="[633,731,1457,1483]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
“Morelia 14E Mich. 7000’,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA35D1000FBDBFA69003F22E8" box="[1048,1103,1458,1484]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mex</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Gall
|
||
<date id="2377102CA35D1000FB4CFA6A016122EF" box="[1167,1297,1457,1483]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1931-12-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A35D1000FB4CFA6A016122EF" box="[1167,1297,1457,1483]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1931-12-27">1931.xii.27</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 fm.
|
||
<date id="2377102CA35D1000FA9EFA6A04A222CB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1932-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A35D1000FA9EFA6A04A222CB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1932-04-20">1932. iv.20</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FF35FA0D066322CB" authority=", Kinsey" authorityName="Kinsey" box="[246,531,1493,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conglomerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FF35FA0D05C622CB" box="[246,438,1493,1520]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q. conglomerata</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA35D1000FE07FA0E066322CB" box="[452,531,1493,1519]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kinsey</collectorName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll.”, red “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FD62FA0D072F22CB" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[673,863,1494,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protagion">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FD62FA0D072F22CB" box="[673,863,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Druon protagion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Holo- Paratype”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A35D1000FBF6FA0D062D2113" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566355" collectingDate="1931-12-02" collectingDateMax="1932-02-09" collectingDateMin="1931-12-02" collectorName="Kinsey" country="Mexico" location="Cerritos" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FBF6FA0D016B22CB" authority="Kinsey, 1937: 60" box="[1077,1307,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorphae">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FBF6FA0D016B22CB" box="[1077,1307,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Druon polymorphae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A35D1000FAE0FA0E011F22CB" box="[1315,1391,1493,1519]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8872884EA35D1000FAB4FA0E04AD2137" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="52166037A35D1000FF2DFA22053B2137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA35D101DFF54FBB107EC2639:52166037A35D1000FF2DFA22053B2137" box="[238,331,1529,1555]" country="Mexico" name="Cerritos" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cerritos</location>
|
||
25W S.L.P. 6000’,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA35D1000FDE8FA2106122130" box="[555,610,1530,1556]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mex</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Gall
|
||
<date id="2377102CA35D1000FD65FA2207572137" box="[678,807,1529,1555]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1931-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A35D1000FD65FA2207572137" box="[678,807,1529,1555]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1931-12-02">1931.xii.02</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2 fms.
|
||
<date id="2377102CA35D1000FC40FA2207882137" box="[899,1016,1529,1555]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1932-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A35D1000FC40FA2207882137" box="[899,1016,1529,1555]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1932-02-09">1932.ii.09</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FBDFFA2101542137" authority=", Kinsey" authorityName="Kinsey" box="[1052,1316,1529,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FBDFFA2100B62137" box="[1052,1222,1529,1556]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q. polymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA35D1000FB16FA2201542137" box="[1237,1316,1529,1555]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kinsey</collectorName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll.”, red “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FF67F9C505FB2113" authority="Kinsey, 1937: 60" box="[164,395,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorphae">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FF67F9C505FB2113" box="[164,395,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Druon polymorphae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Holo- Paratype”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A35D1000FDA5F9C501ED217F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566322" collectingDate="1932-01-21" collectingDateMax="1932-03-15" collectingDateMin="1932-01-21" collectorName="Kinsey" country="Mexico" location="C. Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FDA5F9C5076B2113" authority="Kinsey, 1937: 58" box="[614,795,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FDA5F9C5076B2113" box="[614,795,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Druon malinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A35D1000FCE6F9C607012113" box="[805,881,1565,1591]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8872884EA35D1000FCBFF9C607AE2113" box="[892,990,1565,1591]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="52166037A35D1000FC30F9C600012113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA35D101DFF54FBB107EC2639:52166037A35D1000FC30F9C600012113" box="[1011,1137,1565,1591]" country="Mexico" name="C. Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. Victoria</location>
|
||
21W TAms. 3200’,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA35D1000FAA1F9C501E9211C" box="[1378,1433,1566,1592]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mex</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Gall
|
||
<date id="2377102CA35D1000FF0EF99A0549217F" box="[205,313,1601,1627]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1932-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A35D1000FF0EF99A0549217F" box="[205,313,1601,1627]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1932-01-21">1932.i.21</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, very many fms.
|
||
<date id="2377102CA35D1000FE34F99A06042178" box="[503,628,1601,1628]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1932-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A35D1000FE34F99A06042178" box="[503,628,1601,1628]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1932-03-15">1932.iii.15</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FD55F99907EB217F" authority="Kinsey" authorityName="Kinsey" box="[662,923,1601,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FD55F999074E217F" box="[662,830,1601,1628]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q. polymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA35D1000FC8FF99A07EB217F" box="[844,923,1601,1627]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kinsey</collectorName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll.”, red “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FBE2F99900A3217F" authority="Kinsey, 1937: 58" box="[1057,1235,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FBE2F99900A3217F" box="[1057,1235,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Druon malinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Holo- Paratype”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A35D1000FF54F9BE0718215B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566337" box="[151,872,1637,1664]" collectingDate="1931-12-27" collectingDateMax="1932-04-20" collectingDateMin="1931-12-27" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8872884EA35D1000FF54F9BE057A215B" box="[151,266,1637,1663]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A35D1000FE33F9BE0638215B" box="[496,584,1637,1663]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, NYC, examined by GM.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A35D1000FF04F95205D2205F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA35D1000FF04F95205D2205F" blockId="44.[151,1437,1457,2024]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A35D1000FF04F95207E62180" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566303" box="[199,918,1673,1700]" collectingDate="2010-12-06" collectingDateMax="2011-02-07" collectingDateMin="2010-12-06" collectionCode="AMNH, NYC, PHDNRL, UB" collectorName="A. Equihua & E. Estrada-Venegas" country="Mexico" latitude="22.536888" location="Six" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.45875" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="34" stateProvince="Aguascalientes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FF04F95206452187" bold="true" box="[199,565,1673,1699]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A35D1000FDFFF95106162180" box="[572,614,1674,1700]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ten</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8872884EA35D1000FDAEF95106A82180" box="[621,728,1674,1700]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FD3CF95107FE2187" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[767,910,1674,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protagion">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FD3CF95107FE2187" box="[767,910,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. protagion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A35D1000FC5EF95201472187" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566347" box="[925,1335,1673,1700]" collectingDate="2010-12-06" collectingDateMax="2011-02-07" collectingDateMin="2010-12-06" collectionCode="paratypes" collectorName="A. Equihua & E. Estrada-Venegas" country="Mexico" latitude="22.536888" location="Six" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.45875" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="34" stateProvince="Aguascalientes">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A35D1000FC5EF95207C92180" box="[925,953,1673,1700]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">15</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A35D1000FC03F951005B2180" box="[960,1067,1674,1700]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">paratypes</collectionCode>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FB91F95101782187" box="[1106,1288,1673,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorphae">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FB91F95100162187" box="[1106,1126,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FBB7F95201782187" box="[1140,1288,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">polymorphae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A35D1000FAFCF952078B21E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566315" collectingDate="2010-12-06" collectingDateMax="2011-02-07" collectingDateMin="2010-12-06" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A. Equihua & E. Estrada-Venegas" country="Mexico" latitude="22.536888" location="Six" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.45875" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="34" stateProvince="Aguascalientes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A35D1000FAFCF952012B2180" box="[1343,1371,1673,1700]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">15</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8872884EA35D1000FAA0F95104A221EC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FF38F97505F021E3" box="[251,384,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FF38F97505F021E3" box="[251,384,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. malinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A35D1000FD86F97606ED21E3" box="[581,669,1709,1735]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, NYC were examined by GM.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A35D1000FBC7F97604CF21CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566319" collectingDate="2010-12-06" collectingDateMax="2011-02-07" collectingDateMin="2010-12-06" collectionCode="PHDNRL" collectorName="A. Equihua & E. Estrada-Venegas" country="Mexico" latitude="22.536888" location="Six" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.45875" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Aguascalientes">
|
||
Six females (
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A35D1000FB59F976017821E3" box="[1178,1288,1709,1735]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A35D1000FAEEF97501EC21EC" box="[1325,1436,1710,1736]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">PHDNRL</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A35D1000FF04F90A000B202B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566385" collectingDate="2010-12-06" collectingDateMax="2011-02-07" collectingDateMin="2010-12-06" collectionCode="UB" collectorName="A. Equihua & E. Estrada-Venegas" country="Mexico" latitude="22.536888" location="El Charco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.45875" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Aguascalientes">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A35D1000FF04F90A054421CF" box="[199,308,1745,1771]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A35D1000FE94F909050F21C8" box="[343,383,1746,1772]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
) “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA35D1000FE5AF90A058421CF" box="[409,500,1745,1771]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="52166037A35D1000FDC3F90A060221CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA35D101DFF54FBB107EC2639:52166037A35D1000FDC3F90A060221CF" box="[512,626,1745,1771]" country="Mexico" latitude="22.536888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.45875" name="El Charco" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Aguascalientes">El Charco</location>
|
||
(Rio
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FD71F90A074721CF" authority=", SLP" authorityName="SLP" box="[690,823,1745,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lobatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verde">Verde, SLP</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32FD502BA35D1000FC88F90A079721CF" box="[843,999,1745,1771]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" seconds="12.8" value="22.536888">22º32’12.8”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32FD502BA35D1000FC2DF90A00E421C8" box="[1006,1172,1745,1772]" degrees="100" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" seconds="31.5" value="-100.45875">100º27’31.5W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Code 027; ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FAFDF9090487202B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FAFDF9090487202B" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quercus potosina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; coll.
|
||
<date id="2377102CA35D1000FE81F92E05BB202B" box="[322,459,1781,1807]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2010-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A35D1000FE81F92E05BB202B" box="[322,459,1781,1807]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2010-12-06">2010.xii.06.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, emerge
|
||
<date id="2377102CA35D1000FDF0F92E06D6202B" box="[563,678,1781,1807]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2011-01-02">2011.i.02.</date>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA35D1000FD20F92E0714202B" box="[739,868,1781,1807]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. Equihua</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA35D1000FC4FF92D001D202B" box="[908,1133,1781,1808]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. Estrada-Venegas</collectorName>
|
||
”;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A35D1000FB47F92E05ED205F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566317" collectingDate="2010-12-06" collectingDateMax="2011-02-07" collectingDateMin="2010-12-06" collectionCode="PHDNRL, UB" collectorName="A. Equihua & E. Estrada-Venegas" country="Mexico" latitude="22.536888" location="San Luis Potosi-" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.45875" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="14" stateProvince="Carretera federal">
|
||
14 females (
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A35D1000FAD2F92E010F202B" box="[1297,1407,1781,1807]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A35D1000FF54F8C105762010" box="[151,262,1818,1844]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">PHDNRL</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A35D1000FE83F8C205CB2017" box="[320,443,1817,1843]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A35D1000FE22F8C106792010" box="[481,521,1818,1844]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
) “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA35D1000FDE0F8C2060E2017" box="[547,638,1817,1843]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA35D1000FD48F8C2073D2017" box="[651,845,1817,1843]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Carretera federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="52166037A35D1000FC99F8C200662017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA35D101DFF54FBB107EC2639:52166037A35D1000FC99F8C200662017" box="[858,1046,1817,1843]" country="Mexico" latitude="22.536888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.45875" name="San Luis Potosi-" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Carretera federal">San Luis Potosí-</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA35D1000FBDDF8C200B82017" box="[1054,1224,1817,1843]" country="Mexico" name="Aguascalientes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aguascalientes</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Rio
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FAC9F8C201E02017" authority=", SLP" authorityName="SLP" box="[1290,1424,1817,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lobatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verde">Verde, SLP</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32FD502BA35D1000FF54F8E60568207C" box="[151,280,1853,1880]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="15" seconds="20" value="22.055555">22º3’20” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32FD502BA35D1000FEE3F8E605A32073" box="[288,467,1853,1879]" degrees="100" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="-100.57019">100º34’12.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Code 034; ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FDBCF8E507432073" box="[639,819,1854,1880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FDBCF8E507432073" box="[639,819,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quercus rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; coll.
|
||
<date id="2377102CA35D1000FCBFF8E6078E2073" box="[892,1022,1853,1879]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2010-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A35D1000FCBFF8E6078E2073" box="[892,1022,1853,1879]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2010-12-06">2010.xii.06</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, emerge
|
||
<date id="2377102CA35D1000FBA7F8E600AF2073" box="[1124,1247,1853,1879]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2011-02-07">2011.ii.07.</date>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA35D1000FADFF8E601EC2073" box="[1308,1436,1853,1879]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. Equihua</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA35D1000FF77F8B905E4205F" box="[180,404,1889,1916]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E. Estrada-Venegas</collectorName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A35D1001FF04F85E014527DD" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA35D1001FF04F85E014527DD" blockId="44.[151,1437,1457,2024]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FF04F85E053220BB" bold="true" box="[199,322,1925,1951]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FD4AF85D06A220BB" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[649,722,1926,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FD4AF85D06A220BB" box="[649,722,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Druon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in which the head is rounded or trapezoid, rusty brown frontally, mesosoma light brown and metasoma smooth or with indistinct sparse micropunctures; this group also includes
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FF3FF815067320C3" box="[252,515,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FF3FF815050220C3" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[252,370,1998,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattoni">D. pattoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FEBDF815067320C3" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[382,515,1998,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticum">D. rusticum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FDFFF81506B620C3" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[572,710,1998,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="receptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FDFFF81506B620C3" box="[572,710,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. receptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35D1000FD16F81507E320C3" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[725,915,1998,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protagion">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35D1000FD16F81507E320C3" box="[725,915,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Druon protagion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from these three species by having incomplete notauli and mesoscutellar foveae in the form of a transverse semilunar impression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A35C1001FB6AFF4C013D2795" box="[1193,1357,151,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 125–130" captionStart-1="FIGURES 131–134" captionStartId-0="45.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1428,356,1619]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1420,689,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure-87@45.[157,1431,345,1636]" captionTargetId-1="figure-244@46.[157,1431,669,1942]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="FIGURES 125–130. Druon protagion, comb. rev., asexual female. 125–128, head: 125, frontal view, 126, dorsal view, 127, lateral view, 128, posterior view. 129, antenna. 130, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 131–134. Druon protagion, comb. rev., asexual female. 131, mesosoma, lateral view. 132, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 133, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 134, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520557" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520559" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6520557/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6520559/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 130–131</figureCitation>
|
||
), without central carina (notauli complete or almost complete and foveae transverse, divided by narrow rugose elevated triangular central carina in
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35C1001FE05FF0406BA27DC" box="[454,714,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35C1001FE05FF04064B27DC" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[454,571,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattoni">D. pattoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35C1001FD85FF0406BA27DC" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[582,714,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticum">D. rusticum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35C1001FCC2FF0407FA27DC" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[769,906,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="receptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35C1001FCC2FF0407FA27DC" box="[769,906,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D. receptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A35C1001FC5AFF04004D27DD" box="[921,1085,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–122" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,202,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-21@43.[153,1434,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 119–122. Druon pattoni, comb. nov., asexual female. 119, mesosoma, lateral view. 120, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 121, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 122, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520553/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 120–121</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A35C1001FB8BFF0500DD27DD" box="[1096,1197,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–206" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[243,1336,193,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-25@66.[234,1354,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 203–206. Druon receptum, comb. rev., asexual female (darker colour). 203, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view. 204, mesosoma, lateral view. 205, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 206, mesoscutellum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520616/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">205–206</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A35C1001FB7BFF04016E27DD" box="[1208,1310,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 216–219" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,190,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-21@69.[153,1434,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 216–219. Druon rusticum, comb. rev., asexual female. 216, mesosoma, lateral view. 217–218, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dorsal view. 219, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520631/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">217–218</figureCitation>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A35C101CFF04FED90113237D" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA35C1001FF04FED9066B2665" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35C1001FF04FED905052638" bold="true" box="[199,373,258,284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Asexual female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A35C1001FDFFFED806932639" box="[572,739,258,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 125–130" captionStart-1="FIGURES 131–134" captionStart-2="FIGURES 135–137" captionStartId-0="45.[151,264,1659,1683]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionStartId-2="47.[151,264,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1428,356,1619]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1420,689,1924]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1419,189,1611]" captionTargetId-0="figure-87@45.[157,1431,345,1636]" captionTargetId-1="figure-244@46.[157,1431,669,1942]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@47.[154,1433,181,1639]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionTargetPageId-2="47" captionText-0="FIGURES 125–130. Druon protagion, comb. rev., asexual female. 125–128, head: 125, frontal view, 126, dorsal view, 127, lateral view, 128, posterior view. 129, antenna. 130, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 131–134. Druon protagion, comb. rev., asexual female. 131, mesosoma, lateral view. 132, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 133, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 134, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 135–137. Druon protagion, comb. rev., asexual female. 135, fore wing, part. 136, hindleg. 137, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520557" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520559" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520563" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6520557/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6520559/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6520563/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 125–137</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, antennae, mouthparts, legs reddish brown; mesosoma and metasoma darker, dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03B66664A35C1001FF54F9A000442193" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520557/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,264,1659,1683]" targetBox="[172,1428,356,1619]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA35C1001FF54F9A000442193" blockId="45.[151,1436,1659,1719]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35C1001FF54F9A0051F21B7" bold="true" box="[151,367,1659,1683]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 125–130.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35C1001FEB5F9A7065321B7" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[374,547,1660,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protagion">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35C1001FEB5F9A7065321B7" box="[374,547,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Druon protagion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35C1001FDF2F9A006D121B7" bold="true" box="[561,673,1659,1683]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female. 125–128, head: 125, frontal view, 126, dorsal view, 127, lateral view, 128, posterior view. 129, antenna. 130, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA35C1002FF04F93E069825A1" blockId="45.[151,1437,1765,2008]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Head trapezoid, broadest part above toruli, slightly higher than broad and slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, with sparse setae, denser on lower face; 2.5× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena alutaceous-reticulate, slightly broadened behind eye in frontal view, narrower than transverse diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space with a few delicate striae radiating from clypeus and not reaching eye; eye 3.4× as high as length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 3.6× as long as OOL, OOL slightly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus and shorter than LOL, all ocelli ovate, of same size. Transfacial distance nearly equal to height of eye; toruli located in the upper half of head, frons shorter than height of lower face, diameter of antennal torulus 2.0× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye 1.2× as long as diameter of torulus; lower face and slightly elevated median area alutaceous-reticulate, with dense white. Clypeus quadrangular, as broad as high, reticulate, with a few long setae along ventral edge; ventrally rounded, not emarginate and without median incision; anterior tentorial pit rounded, distinct, epistomal sulcus distinct, clypeo-pleurostomal line well impressed. Frons, interocellar area, area between toruli and torulus and eye uniformly alutaceous-reticulate, without striae or setae. Vertex and occiput delicately coriaceous or reticulate, glabrous, with long white setae; postocciput and postgena glabrous, alutaceous-reticulate, with concentric lines around occipital foramen and postgenal bridge; posterior tentorial pit large, elongated, area below impressed; occipital foramen as high as height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into postgenal sulci which diverge distinctly toward occipital foramen, postgenal bridge anteriorly slightly broader than occipital foramen. Antenna longer than head+mesosoma, with 11 flagellomeres (in some specimens suture between F11 and F12 distinct and antenna with 12 flagellomeres), pedicel longer than broad; flagellomeres sequentially broadening towards apical end of antenna; F1 1.3× as long as F2 and 2.0× as long as pedicel; F2 slightly longer than F3; F3 to F6 equal in length, F7 to F10 nearly equal in length; F11 2.0× as long as F10; placodeal sensilla on F5–F11, absent on F1–F4.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03B66664A35F1002FF54F876001920CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520559/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,264,1965,1989]" targetBox="[166,1420,689,1924]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA35F1002FF54F876001920CD" blockId="46.[151,1436,1965,2026]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35F1002FF54F876050020E1" bold="true" box="[151,368,1965,1989]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 131–134.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35F1002FEBAF875065820E1" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[377,552,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protagion">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35F1002FEBAF875065820E1" box="[377,552,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Druon protagion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35F1002FDF4F87506D920E2" bold="true" box="[567,681,1966,1990]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female. 131, mesosoma, lateral view. 132, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 133, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 134, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="03B66664A35E1003FF54F9A404BE219F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520563/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,264,1663,1687]" targetBox="[154,1419,189,1611]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA35E1003FF54F9A404BE219F" blockId="47.[151,1436,1663,1723]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35E1003FF54F9A4051E21B3" bold="true" box="[151,366,1663,1687]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 135–137.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA35E1003FEB6F95B065121B3" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[373,545,1664,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protagion">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35E1003FEB6F95B065121B3" box="[373,545,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Druon protagion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA35E1003FDEDF9A406EE21B3" bold="true" box="[558,670,1663,1687]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female. 135, fore wing, part. 136, hindleg. 137, metasoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA35E101CFF04F9310660258D" blockId="47.[151,1436,1769,2012]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mesosoma longer than high, with a few white setae, setae denser along propleuron and on lateral propodeal area. Pronotum smooth, glabrous, with delicate parallel striae only on dorso-posterior quarter and with sparse setae laterally; propleuron smooth, glabrous, with delicate transverse parallel striae ventrally. Mesoscutum entirely and uniformly reticulate, with a few white setae along notauli and most anterior part of mesoscutum, which is slightly longer than broad (greatest width measured across mesoscutum level with base of tegulae). Notaulus extending to 1/2–2/3 length of mesoscutum, strongly converging posteriorly; at posterior end the distance between notauli short-er than distance between notaulus and side of mesoscutum; anterior parallel line indistinct; parapsidal line marked by slightly elevated area; median mesoscutal line absent; parascutal carina broad, reaching notaulus. Mesoscutellum rounded, as long as broad, broadest part at mid height; disk uniformly reticulate, overhanging metanotum, with sparse long setae. Mesoscutellar foveae in the form of a transverse semilunar impression, broader than high, foveae smooth, shining, with delicate longitudinal carinae; central carina weak, hardly traceable. Mesopleuron entirely and uniformly striate, with longitudinal parallel delicate striae; mesopleural triangle smooth, glabrous, with dense, long white setae that hide the sculptured surface; dorsal and lateral axillar areas reticulate, with dense white setae; axillula with delicate parallel longitudinal striae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, with parallel sides, posteriorly as high as height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron slightly above half its height; upper part of sulcus distinct; lower part of sulcus delimiting smooth area with dense long white setae. Metascutellum coriaceous, as high as height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; circumscutellar carina distinct at the sides, absent or indistinct posteriorly; mesoscutellar foveae in the form of a transverse semilunar impression, without central carina. Metanotal trough smooth, glabrous; central propodeal area lyre-shaped, smooth, glabrous, with mainly short rugae in posterior half; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, bent slightly outwards in posterior 1/3 of its height; lateral propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with long dense white setae. Nucha with numerous sulci dorsally and laterally. Tarsal claws with basal lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA341101CFF04FD6806B72431" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fore wing longer than body, hyaline, with distinct dense cilia on margin, veins light brown, radial cell open, 4.1× as long as broad; Rs and R1 nearly reaching wing margin; areolet triangular, closed and distinct. Rs+M distinct, its projection reaching basalis at half of its height.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA341101CFF04FCC400C62481" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Metasoma as long as head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view; second metasomal tergum extending to half-length of metasoma in dorsal view, with numerous white setae anterolaterally, without micropunctures; all subsequent terga without micropunctures. Hypopygium without micropunctures, prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 4.2× as long as broad in ventral view. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="90319B09A341101CFC04FC50003E2481" box="[967,1102,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA341101CFF04FC750113237D" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA341101CFF04FC75048A24EC" bold="true" box="[199,250,942,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A341101CFECEFC74050324ED" box="[269,371,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1137,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-452@48.[151,1436,1137,1958]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 138. Druon protagion, comb. rev., asexual galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520566/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
|
||
). Compact clusters of cells (most often 3–4, sometimes more) covered with short, compact, brownish-yellow, russet, or bright purplish-brown woolly pubescence that darkens with age; pubescence usually covering the individual larval cells, although the tips of the cells are sometimes exposed; single clusters circular, closely compact, averaging around
|
||
<quantity id="90319B09A341101CFDE1FBC006012311" box="[546,625,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="90319B09A341101CFCE9FBC0071B2311" box="[810,875,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, but larger agglomerations of clusters oval or more elongate and up to
|
||
<quantity id="90319B09A341101CFE6EFBE4058C237D" box="[429,508,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The larval cells rather stout but elongate, averaging about 3.0 mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="03B66664A341101CFF54F866068020F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520566" box="[151,752,1981,2006]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520566/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,250,1981,2005]" targetBox="[151,1436,1137,1958]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA341101CFF54F866068020F1" blockId="48.[151,752,1981,2006]" box="[151,752,1981,2006]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA341101CFF54F866055D20F1" bold="true" box="[151,301,1981,2005]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 138.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA341101CFEF0F86505AE20F1" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[307,478,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protagion">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA341101CFEF0F86505AE20F1" box="[307,478,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Druon protagion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA341101CFE28F865062A20F2" bold="true" box="[491,602,1982,2006]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">comb. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A340101DFF04FF4D07A627DD" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA340101DFF04FF4D07A627DD" blockId="49.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA340101DFF04FF4D05572794" bold="true" box="[199,295,150,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the asexual generation is known, which induces galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA340101DFC2AFF4C00292794" box="[1001,1113,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA340101DFC2AFF4C00292794" box="[1001,1113,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA340101DFB43FF4C014E2795" box="[1152,1342,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conglomerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA340101DFB43FF4C014E2795" box="[1152,1342,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Q. conglomerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA340101DFA96FF4C04AB27F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA340101DFA96FF4C04AB27F0" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Q. potosina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA340101DFECCFF6005C727F1" box="[271,439,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA340101DFECCFF6005C727F1" box="[271,439,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Q. polymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all Section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA340101DFD81FF6006D027F1" box="[578,672,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA340101DFD81FF6006D027F1" box="[578,672,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Series
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA340101DFD34FF6007C327F0" box="[759,947,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leucomexicanae</emphasis>
|
||
); galls mature in late autumn, adults emerge from February of the following year, with most emerging in March–April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A340101DFF04FED907EC2639" box="[199,924,258,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA340101DFF04FED907EC2639" blockId="49.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,924,258,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA340101DFF04FED905112638" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA340101DFEA4FED805B12639" box="[359,449,259,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA340101DFE0FFED8063B2639" box="[460,587,259,285]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA340101DFD95FED807792639" box="[598,777,259,285]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA340101DFCD0FED807E72639" box="[787,919,259,285]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |