877 lines
123 KiB
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877 lines
123 KiB
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<document id="6D00984902FE255DDDE6F692F9625F42" ID-CLB-Dataset="55123" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5132.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed44301f-eaa7-4909-b271-2f2a52cefc6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520471" ID-ZooBank="E46DB5D4-33E9-4C14-BAAE-CD56300D46CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651751962211" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cuesta-Porta, Victor, Melika, George, Nicholls, James A., Stone, Graham N. & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2022" docId="DF6087FAA3441011FF54FF4C077726AD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5132.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5132 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5132.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Druon quercuslanigerum Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="2359FF82A371102CFFC3FFDB04702724" masterDocTitle="Re-establishment of the Nearctic oak cynipid gall wasp genus Druon Kinsey, 1937 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699329698270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FC6F1D09EA201B72EF7AE043D7106B77">Re-establishment of the Nearctic oak cynipid gall wasp genus Druon Kinsey, 1937 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A8077B4A8271D3736062BF94F2B9179">Cuesta-Porta, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34221C376123E80CE404E6493C8F5E99">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D2497E1E000C55D7CB3A30781F4B1F7" type="email">melikageorge@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8737F504CAF71806E11D2473BB3DD5BA">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6AF1E5AAD5300B087A83A0056E39FDB4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="DF6087FAA3441011FF54FF4C077726AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7629962" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209286147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7629962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA3441011FF54FF4C077726AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6087FAA3441011FF54FF4C077726AD" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="0C3E8180A3441019FF54FF4C074B2795" bold="true" box="[151,827,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA3441019FF54FF4C06D62795" authority="(Ashmead, 1881)" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,678,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuslanigerum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3441019FF54FF4C05BC2796" bold="true" box="[151,460,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Druon quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA3441019FE18FF4C06EE2795" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[475,670,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="ix - xxviii" refId="ref46040" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1881) On the Cynipidous galls of Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 9, ix - xxviii." type="journal article" year="1881">Ashmead, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A3441019FD77FF4C074B2795" box="[692,827,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1FD36567A3441019FF54FF60054727F2" box="[151,311,187,214]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="577636ECA3441019FF54FF60054727F2" blockId="53.[151,827,151,214]" box="[151,311,187,214]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A3441019FF54FF60054727F2" box="[151,311,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 151–156" captionStart-1="FIGURES 157–160" captionStart-2="FIGURES 161–163" captionStart-3="FIGURES 164–169" captionStart-4="FIGURES 170–173" captionStart-5="FIGURES 174–176" captionStart-6="FIGURES 177–182" captionStart-7="FIGURES 183–186" captionStart-8="FIGURES 187–189" captionStartId-0="53.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionStartId-1="54.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionStartId-2="55.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionStartId-3="56.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionStartId-4="57.[151,264,1576,1600]" captionStartId-5="58.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionStartId-6="59.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionStartId-7="60.[151,264,1435,1459]" captionStartId-8="61.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1433,401,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1419,389,1708]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1419,1101,1669]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1415,642,1940]" captionTargetBox-4="[171,1421,198,1530]" captionTargetBox-5="[161,1414,661,1485]" captionTargetBox-6="[165,1427,470,1799]" captionTargetBox-7="[198,1398,196,1401]" captionTargetBox-8="[166,1416,435,1489]" captionTargetId-0="figure-58@53.[155,1433,396,1792]" captionTargetId-1="figure-115@54.[154,1433,381,1719]" captionTargetId-2="figure-469@55.[156,1431,1101,1669]" captionTargetId-3="figure-227@56.[162,1425,633,1958]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@57.[155,1433,181,1551]" captionTargetId-5="figure-219@58.[157,1430,633,1498]" captionTargetId-6="figure-170@59.[149,1438,453,1812]" captionTargetId-7="figure-25@60.[183,1404,181,1410]" captionTargetId-8="figure-147@61.[150,1437,417,1501]" captionTargetPageId-0="53" captionTargetPageId-1="54" captionTargetPageId-2="55" captionTargetPageId-3="56" captionTargetPageId-4="57" captionTargetPageId-5="58" captionTargetPageId-6="59" captionTargetPageId-7="60" captionTargetPageId-8="61" captionText-0="FIGURES 151–156. Druon quercuslanigerum var. quercuslanigerum, comb. nov., asexual female (Florida). 151–154, head: 151, frontal view, 152, dorsal view, 153, lateral view, 154, posterior view. 155, antenna. 156, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 157–160. Druon quercuslanigerum var. quercuslanigerum, comb. nov., asexual female (Florida). 157, mesosoma, lateral view. 158, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 159, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 160, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 161–163. Druon quercuslanigerum var. quercuslanigerum, comb. nov., asexual female (Florida). 161, metasoma, lateral view. 162–163, galls: 162, on leaves, 163, on twigs." captionText-3="FIGURES 164–169. Druon quercuslanigerum var. fuscum, comb. nov., asexual female (Texas). 164–167, head: 164, frontal view, 165, dorsal view, 166, lateral view, 167, posterior view. 168, antenna. 169, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." captionText-4="FIGURES 170–173. Druon quercuslanigerum var. fuscum, comb. nov., asexual female (Texas). 170, mesosoma, lateral view. 171, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 172, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 173, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-5="FIGURES 174–176. Druon quercuslanigerum var. fuscum, comb. nov., asexual female (Texas). 174, fore wing. 175–176, metasoma: 175, lateral view, 176, dorsal view." captionText-6="FIGURES 177–182. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 177–180, head: 177, frontal view, 178, dorsal view, 179, lateral view, 180, posterior view. 181, antenna. 182, propleura, frontal view." captionText-7="FIGURES 183–186. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 183, mesosoma, lateral view. 184, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 185, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 186, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-8="FIGURES 187–189. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 187, fore wing. 188–189, metasoma: 188, lateral view, 189, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520576" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520580" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520584" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520586" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520592" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520594" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520596" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520600" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520602" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6520576/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6520580/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6520584/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6520586/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6520592/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6520594/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/6520596/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/6520600/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/6520602/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 151–189</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FD36567A3441019FF54FEDB06952650" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="577636ECA3441019FF54FEDB06DB263C" blockId="53.[151,928,256,372]" box="[151,683,256,280]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3441019FF54FEDB0485263C" box="[151,245,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA3441019FF54FEDB04AD2633" ID-CoL="3YK3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,221,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cynips</taxonomicName>
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q.
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA3441019FF37FEDB0584263C" authority="Ashmead, 1881" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1881" box="[244,500,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigera">
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||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3441019FF37FEDB053D263C" box="[244,333,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">lanigera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA3441019FE91FEDB0584263C" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[338,500,256,280]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="ix - xxviii" refId="ref46040" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1881) On the Cynipidous galls of Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 9, ix - xxviii." type="journal article" year="1881">Ashmead, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: xiii, female, gall.
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="577636ECA3441019FF54FEC507D02612" blockId="53.[151,928,256,372]" box="[151,928,286,310]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA3441019FF54FEC506E92612" authority="Ashmead, 1885: 295" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,665,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigera" subGenus="Andricus">
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||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3441019FF54FEC504822612" box="[151,242,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3441019FEC2FEC5052C2612" box="[257,348,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3441019FEAFFEC505B22612" box="[364,450,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">lanigera</emphasis>
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||
Ashmead, 1885: 295
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[unjustified emendation].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA3441019FF54FEE606052671" blockId="53.[151,928,256,372]" box="[151,629,317,341]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA3441019FF54FEE605CD2671" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,445,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laniger">
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<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3441019FF54FEE605322671" box="[151,322,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Andricus laniger</emphasis>
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(Ashmead)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Weld, 1951: 634.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA3441019FF54FE8706692650" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,537,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuslanigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3441019FF54FE8705EE2650" box="[151,414,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Andricus quercuslanigera</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D66810FDA3441019FDE1FE8706922650" author="Burks, B. D." box="[546,738,348,372]" page="1088" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA3441019FDE1FE8706922650" author="Burks, B. D." box="[546,738,348,372]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref46445" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D. Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks, 1979: 1088</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="03B66664A3441019FF54F8C304BE205C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520576/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,264,1816,1840]" targetBox="[164,1433,401,1778]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA3441019FF54F8C304BE205C" blockId="53.[151,1430,1816,1912]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3441019FF54F8C3051D2014" bold="true" box="[151,365,1816,1840]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 151–156.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA3441019FEB0F8C2072C2014" authority="var. quercuslanigerum" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[371,860,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" status="comb. nov." variety="quercuslanigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3441019FEB0F8C206032014" box="[371,627,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Druon quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3441019FD66F8C3072C2014" box="[677,860,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3441019FCAAF8C307AD2014" bold="true" box="[873,989,1816,1840]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A3441019FCAAF8C307AD2014" box="[873,989,1816,1840]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female (Florida). 151–154, head: 151, frontal view, 152, dorsal view, 153, lateral view, 154, posterior view. 155, antenna. 156, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A347101AFF54FF4C06902642" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA347101AFF54FF4C06902642" blockId="54.[151,1436,150,358]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A347101AFF54FF4C06902642" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566373" location="Collection at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" municipality="Catalogue of the Smithsonian Institution" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA347101AFF54FF4C05102794" bold="true" box="[151,352,150,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Types examined.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="8872884EA347101AFE5EFF4C06752795" box="[413,517,151,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B712AC96A347101AFDCDFF4C07AB2795" box="[526,987,151,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Catalogue of the Smithsonian Institution</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(http://usnmhymtypes.com/) has no record of the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA347101AFEB6FF60074E27F1" authority="Ashmead. We" authorityName="Ashmead. We" box="[373,830,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuslanigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA347101AFEB6FF6006EA27F1" box="[373,666,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Andricus quercuslanigera</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead. We
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not find it either in the type collection nor in the general collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA347101AFE42FF04058727DD" box="[385,503,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and consider the types to have been lost. The type of this species is also absent from the Entomology Type
|
||
<location id="52166037A347101AFE52FED800272639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA3441011FF54FF4C077726AD:52166037A347101AFE52FED800272639" box="[401,1111,259,285]" municipality="Catalogue of the Smithsonian Institution" name="Collection at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Collection at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia</location>
|
||
. Only 7 simple specimens of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA347101AFF67FEFC05A22665" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[164,466,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA347101AFF67FEFC05102665" box="[164,352,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Andricus laniger</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” can be found in the collection, no type specimens (https://ansp.org/research/systematics-evolution/entomology/entomology-collections/).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="03B66664A347101AFF54F91505CB200A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520580/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,264,1742,1766]" targetBox="[165,1419,389,1708]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA347101AFF54F91505CB200A" blockId="54.[151,1437,1742,1838]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA347101AFF54F915051E21C2" bold="true" box="[151,366,1742,1766]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 157–160.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA347101AFEB6F914071021C2" authority="var. quercuslanigerum" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[373,864,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" status="comb. nov." variety="quercuslanigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA347101AFEB6F914060521C2" box="[373,629,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Druon quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA347101AFD6AF915071021C2" box="[681,864,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA347101AFCADF915079321C2" bold="true" box="[878,995,1742,1766]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A347101AFCADF915079321C2" box="[878,995,1742,1766]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female (Florida). 157, mesosoma, lateral view. 158, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 159, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 160, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A347101BFF04F887015126AD" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA347101BFF04F887015126AD" blockId="54.[151,1436,1884,2019]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A347101AFF04F88707D0209B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566324" collectingDate="1995-02-01" collectingDateMax="2019-03-28" collectingDateMin="1994-12-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="G. Melika" country="United States of America" county="Highlands Co." latitude="20.3975" location="Lake Placid" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="FL926" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="20" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA347101AFF04F887064C2052" bold="true" box="[199,572,1884,1910]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A347101AFC53F88607942053" box="[912,996,1885,1911]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined by GM: http://n
|
||
<quantity id="90319B09A347101AFAE0F88701492052" box="[1315,1337,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="t" value="2.0">2t</quantity>
|
||
.net/ark:/ 65665/3aaf842bd-1838-4735-8301-16be3bef5d82. About
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A347101AFCE3F85A07E920BE" box="[800,921,1920,1947]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA347101AFC6AF85A079620BF" box="[937,998,1921,1947]" name="United States of America" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA347101AFC32F85B003520BE" box="[1009,1093,1920,1946]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BE174E60A347101AFB8DF85B008220BF" box="[1102,1266,1920,1947]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Highlands Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Archbold Biological Station,
|
||
<location id="52166037A347101AFE85F87F05BD209A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA3441011FF54FF4C077726AD:52166037A347101AFE85F87F05BD209A" box="[326,461,1956,1982]" country="United States of America" county="Highlands Co." latitude="20.3975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" name="Lake Placid" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Florida">Lake Placid</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA347101AFE14F87E0611209A" box="[471,609,1957,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA347101AFE14F87E0611209A" box="[471,609,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Q. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA347101AFD5EF87E0761209A" box="[669,785,1956,1983]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">G. Melika</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2377102CA347101AFCD8F87F07E5209B" box="[795,917,1956,1983]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1995-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A347101AFCD8F87F07E5209B" box="[795,917,1956,1983]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1995-02-01">1995.ii.01.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A347101AFC65F87F07FB20C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566388" collectingDate="2007-10-19" collectingDateMax="2019-03-28" collectingDateMin="1994-12-06" collectionCode="USNM, FL, UB" collectorName="J. A. Nicholls" country="United States of America" county="Jacksonville" latitude="20.3975" location="Jacksonville" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="FL926" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="82" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A347101AFC65F87F0025209A" box="[934,1109,1956,1982]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Twelve females</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA347101AFBA6F87E00D2209B" box="[1125,1186,1957,1983]" name="United States of America" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA347101AFB6EF87F0171209A" box="[1197,1281,1956,1982]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BE174E60A347101AFAC8F87F01E8209A" box="[1291,1432,1956,1982]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Jacksonville</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA347101AFF54F812051420C6" authority=", FL" authorityName="FL" box="[151,356,1992,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA347101AFF54F812054720C6" box="[151,311,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Q. virginiana,</emphasis>
|
||
FL
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
926, gall type 7, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA347101AFDA3F812068920C6" box="[608,761,1992,2019]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">J.A. Nicholls</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2377102CA347101AFCC4F81207F020C7" box="[775,896,1993,2019]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2007-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A347101AFCC4F81207F020C7" box="[775,896,1993,2019]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2007-10-19">2007.x.19.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A347101BFC56F81300A42795" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566366" collectingDate="1994-12-06" collectingDateMax="2019-03-28" collectingDateMin="1994-12-06" collectionCode="FL" collectorName="G. Melika" country="United States of America" county="Highlands Co." lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" latitude="20.3975" location="Jonathan Dickinson State Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="FL926" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="82" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
|
||
Variety
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA347101AFC33F812004F20C7" box="[1008,1087,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">fuscum</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 asexual female “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA347101AFAEAF812011620C7" box="[1321,1382,1993,2019]" name="United States of America" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A347101AFAB6F81201E820C7" box="[1397,1432,1993,2019]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="52166037A346101BFF54FF4C05862795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA3441011FF54FF4C077726AD:52166037A346101BFF54FF4C05862795" box="[151,502,151,177]" country="United States of America" county="Highlands Co." latitude="20.3975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" name="Jonathan Dickinson State Park" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Jonathan Dickinson State Park</location>
|
||
, gall type 7, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFD6CFF4C074B2794" box="[687,827,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFD6CFF4C074B2794" box="[687,827,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Q. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<date id="2377102CA346101BFC46FF4C007E2795" box="[901,1038,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1994-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A346101BFC46FF4C007E2795" box="[901,1038,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1994-12-06">1994.xii.06.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA346101BFB8EFF4C00B62795" box="[1101,1222,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">G. Melika</collectorName>
|
||
”;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A346101BFB1EFF4C00D027F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566360" collectingDate="1995-02-01" collectingDateMax="2019-03-28" collectingDateMin="1994-12-06" collectionCode="USNM, FL, UB" collectorName="G. Melika" country="United States of America" county="Highlands Co." latitude="20.3975" location="Archbold Biological Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="FL926" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="82" stateProvince="FL">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A346101BFB1EFF4C01EC2795" box="[1245,1436,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1 asexual female</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA346101BFF62FF6004AE27F1" box="[161,222,187,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA346101BFF28FF60057E27F1" box="[235,270,187,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FL</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="52166037A346101BFED9FF60062B27F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA3441011FF54FF4C077726AD:52166037A346101BFED9FF60062B27F1" box="[282,603,187,213]" country="United States of America" county="Highlands Co." latitude="20.3975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" name="Archbold Biological Station" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="FL">Archbold Biological Station</location>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFD48FF60076627F0" box="[651,790,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFD48FF60076627F0" box="[651,790,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Q. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<date id="2377102CA346101BFC9CFF6107AA27F1" box="[863,986,186,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1995-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A346101BFC9CFF6107AA27F1" box="[863,986,186,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1995-02-01">1995.ii.01.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA346101BFBDAFF6000E227F1" box="[1049,1170,187,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">G. Melika</collectorName>
|
||
”;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A346101BFB6AFF60079027DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566383" collectingDate="2007-10-19" collectingDateMax="2019-03-28" collectingDateMin="1994-12-06" collectionCode="USNM, FL, UB" collectorName="J. A. Nicholls" country="United States of America" county="Jacksonville" latitude="20.3975" location="Jacksonville" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="FL926" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="FL">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A346101BFB6AFF60016827F1" box="[1193,1304,187,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">11 female</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA346101BFAE8FF60011827F1" box="[1323,1384,187,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA346101BFAB6FF6001E827F1" box="[1397,1432,187,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FL</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BE174E60A346101BFF54FF04055427DD" box="[151,292,223,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Jacksonville</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="076F9E97A346101BFEECFF04050D27DD" box="[303,381,223,249]" collectionCode="FL" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FL926</specimenCode>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFE6AFF04064F27DC" box="[425,575,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFE6AFF04064F27DC" box="[425,575,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<date id="2377102CA346101BFD47FF04068E27DD" box="[644,766,223,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2007-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A346101BFD47FF04068E27DD" box="[644,766,223,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2007-10-19">2007.x.19.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA346101BFCFAFF0407A227DD" box="[825,978,223,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">J.A. Nicholls</collectorName>
|
||
”;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A346101BFC24FF0400552639" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566368" collectingDate="2008-12-24" collectingDateMax="2019-03-28" collectingDateMin="1994-12-06" collectionCode="USNM, FL, UB" collectorName="K. Lohse" country="United States of America" county="Highlands Co." latitude="20.3975" location="Eisenhower Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="FL926" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="82" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A346101BFC24FF0400DD27DD" box="[999,1197,223,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">9 asexual females</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA346101BFB7DFF04008B27DD" box="[1214,1275,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA346101BFAC5FF04013A27DD" box="[1286,1354,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="52166037A346101BFA96FF04056A2639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA3441011FF54FF4C077726AD:52166037A346101BFA96FF04056A2639" country="United States of America" county="Highlands Co." latitude="20.3975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" name="Eisenhower Park" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Texas">Eisenhower Park</location>
|
||
, TX17, TX25-27, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFDC8FED806EE2639" box="[523,670,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFDC8FED806EE2639" box="[523,670,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Q. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<date id="2377102CA346101BFD27FED8071E2639" box="[740,878,259,285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2008-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A346101BFD27FED8071E2639" box="[740,878,259,285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2008-12-24">2008.xii.24.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA346101BFC69FED800662639" box="[938,1046,259,285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">K. Lohse</collectorName>
|
||
”;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A346101BFBEFFED806D62641" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566325" collectingDate="2019-01-14" collectingDateMax="2019-03-28" collectingDateMin="2019-01-14" collectionCode="UB" collectorName="Chagoyan-Garcia" country="Mexico" county="Highlands Co." latitude="20.3975" location="Hgo." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="FL926" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A346101BFBEFFED800D62639" box="[1068,1190,259,285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A346101BFB76FED800AE2639" box="[1205,1246,259,285]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
) “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA346101BFB3BFED801232639" box="[1272,1363,259,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="52166037A346101BFA9DFED801E82639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA3441011FF54FF4C077726AD:52166037A346101BFA9DFED801E82639" box="[1374,1432,259,285]" country="Mexico" county="Highlands Co." latitude="20.3975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" name="Hgo." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Hgo.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="52166037A346101BFF54FEFC05E72665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA3441011FF54FF4C077726AD:52166037A346101BFF54FEFC05E72665" box="[151,407,295,321]" country="Mexico" county="Highlands Co." latitude="20.3975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" name="San Bartolo Tutotepec" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Chihuahua">San Bartolo Tutotepec</location>
|
||
, Los Reyes
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32FD502BA346101BFDE0FEFD06B12665" box="[547,705,294,321]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="20.3975">20º23’51.0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32FD502BA346101BFD0EFEFC07012665" box="[717,881,295,321]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-99.2">99º12’00.0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Code 504; ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFBDCFEFC00922665" box="[1055,1250,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFBDCFEFC00922665" box="[1055,1250,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Quercus oleoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; coll.
|
||
<date id="2377102CA346101BFAE8FEFC01E82665" box="[1323,1432,295,321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2019-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A346101BFAE8FEFC01E82665" box="[1323,1432,295,321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2019-01-14">2019.i.14</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, emergence
|
||
<date id="2377102CA346101BFED5FE9005E32641" box="[278,403,331,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2019-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A346101BFED5FE9005E32641" box="[278,403,331,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2019-03-28">2019.iii.28</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA346101BFE0EFE9006E92641" box="[461,665,331,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chagoyán-García</collectorName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7A13CB1A346101BFD68FE90015126AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027566305" collectingDate="2016-01-14" collectingDateMax="2019-03-28" collectingDateMin="1994-12-06" collectionCode="UB" collectorName="E. Jimenez-Quiroz." country="Mexico" county="Highlands Co." latitude="20.3975" location="Chih." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="FL926" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="40" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
|
||
Variety
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFCC1FE90072F2640" box="[770,863,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">striatum</emphasis>
|
||
: about
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A346101BFC71FE90005B2641" box="[946,1067,331,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">40 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D8AE29A346101BFBFAFE9000122641" box="[1081,1122,331,357]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
) “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA346101BFBB8FE9000A62641" box="[1147,1238,331,357]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="52166037A346101BFB23FE9001512641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6087FAA3441011FF54FF4C077726AD:52166037A346101BFB23FE9001512641" box="[1248,1313,331,357]" country="Mexico" county="Highlands Co." latitude="20.3975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.2" municipality="About" name="Chih." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Chih.</location>
|
||
, Ciudad de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA346101BFF54FEB4056426AD" box="[151,276,367,393]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Code 391; ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFE7FFEB4062226AC" box="[444,594,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFE7FFEB4062226AC" box="[444,594,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; coll.
|
||
<date id="2377102CA346101BFD5BFEB4077B26AD" box="[664,779,367,393]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2016-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3333E9C4A346101BFD5BFEB4077B26AD" box="[664,779,367,393]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2016-01-14">2016. i.14</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, emerge
|
||
<date id="2377102CA346101BFCB3FEB5007126AD" box="[880,1025,366,393]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2016-02-01" valueMax="2016-02-15" valueMin="2016-02-01">2016.ii.1–15</date>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA3C533AA346101BFBFFFEB4016926AD" box="[1084,1305,367,393]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. Jiménez-Quiroz.</collectorName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A346101BFF04FE49065F24C9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA346101BFF04FE49065F24C9" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFF04FE4905322688" bold="true" box="[199,322,402,428]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The typical specimens,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFD91FE4800322689" authority="var. quercuslanigerum" box="[594,1090,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" variety="quercuslanigerum">
|
||
D.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFDB7FE48074F2689" box="[628,831,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFCB4FE4800322689" box="[887,1090,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differ in colour from all other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFF29FE6C05FE26F5" box="[234,398,439,465]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFF29FE6C054326F4" box="[234,307,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Druon</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it is the only species with a yellow to yellowish-brown body; morphologically resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFA42FE6C051026D0" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garciamartinonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFA42FE6C051026D0" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. garciamartinonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFEACFE00059126D0" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[367,481,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFEACFE00059126D0" box="[367,481,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. pattoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFE33FE00060F26D0" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[496,639,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protagion">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFE33FE00060F26D0" box="[496,639,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. protagion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFD4DFE00076326D0" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[654,787,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFD4DFE00076326D0" box="[654,787,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. rusticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFC91FE0007AB26D0" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[850,987,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="receptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFC91FE0007AB26D0" box="[850,987,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. receptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a rounded or trapezoid head, with the gena only slightly broadened behind the eye in frontal view, the mesoscutellum rounded or slightly elongate and the second metasomal tergum pubescent anterolaterally. However, it differs from those four species by the presence of the median mesoscutal line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFDF1FD9C06E52545" box="[562,661,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,389,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-115@54.[154,1433,381,1719]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Druon quercuslanigerum var. quercuslanigerum, comb. nov., asexual female (Florida). 157, mesosoma, lateral view. 158, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 159, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 160, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520580/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFC56FD9C00652545" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[917,1045,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" variety="fuscum">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFC05FD9C00652545" box="[966,1045,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">fuscum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA346101BFB6EFD9C009E2545" box="[1197,1262,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA346101BFB3EFD9C01482545" box="[1277,1336,583,609]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA346101BFAB4FD9C04A525A1" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA346101BFF20FDB0054E25A2" box="[227,318,619,646]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
), are morphologically identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFD7BFDB007C125A1" box="[696,945,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" variety="quercuslanigerum">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFD25FDB007C125A1" box="[742,945,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for a darker body colour and absence of the median mesoscutal line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFE31FD54062C258D" box="[498,604,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 170–173" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,198,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-21@57.[155,1433,181,1551]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 170–173. Druon quercuslanigerum var. fuscum, comb. nov., asexual female (Texas). 170, mesosoma, lateral view. 171, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 172, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 173, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520592/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 171</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFDABFD5406E6258D" box="[616,662,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–186" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,196,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-25@60.[183,1404,181,1410]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 183–186. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 183, mesosoma, lateral view. 184, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 185, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 186, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520600/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">184</figureCitation>
|
||
). Variety
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFD3CFD540713258C" box="[767,867,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">striatum,</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA346101BFC64FD540050258D" box="[935,1056,655,681]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA346101BFBEDFD5400F9258E" box="[1070,1161,655,682]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
), differs from the typical series by having a darker body colour, weak striae on the second metasomal tergum and a reticulate third tergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFF63FD0C057225D5" box="[160,258,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–189" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,435,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-147@61.[150,1437,417,1501]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 187–189. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 187, fore wing. 188–189, metasoma: 188, lateral view, 189, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520602/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sculpture of the third metasomal tergum is a morphological character shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFB1CFD0C013D25D5" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[1247,1357,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFB1CFD0C013D25D5" box="[1247,1357,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. linaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFF54FD2006682430" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,536,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" variety="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFF54FD2005F42431" box="[151,388,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFE78FD2006682430" box="[443,536,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">striatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the second metasomal tergum is weakly striate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFBF4FD2000E62431" box="[1079,1174,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–189" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,435,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-147@61.[150,1437,417,1501]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 187–189. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 187, fore wing. 188–189, metasoma: 188, lateral view, 189, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520602/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
|
||
) (smooth or reticulated posteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFEF7FCC405D2241D" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[308,418,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFEF7FCC405D2241D" box="[308,418,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. linaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFE72FCC40661241D" box="[433,529,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–112" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,546,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-185@40.[151,1436,525,1473]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 110–112. Druon linaria, comb. rev., asexual female. 110, metasoma, lateral view. 111, third and subsequent terga, with reticulate sculpture. 112, gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520547/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
)), the head is trapezoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFCFAFCC407E8241D" box="[825,920,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,470,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-170@59.[149,1438,453,1812]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 177–180, head: 177, frontal view, 178, dorsal view, 179, lateral view, 180, posterior view. 181, antenna. 182, propleura, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520596/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
|
||
) (transversally ovate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFB64FCC40165241D" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[1191,1301,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFB64FCC40165241D" box="[1191,1301,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. linaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFAE7FCC401F4241D" box="[1316,1412,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–105" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,965,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-390@38.[164,1423,957,1812]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 101–105. Druon linaria, comb. rev., asexual female. 101–103, head: 101, frontal view, 102, dorsal view, 103, posterior view. 104, antenna. 105, pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520541/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
)), and the antennae are thicker in their distal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFD71FC9807622479" box="[690,786,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,470,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-170@59.[149,1438,453,1812]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 177–180, head: 177, frontal view, 178, dorsal view, 179, lateral view, 180, posterior view. 181, antenna. 182, propleura, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520596/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
|
||
) (not thickened in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFC2BFC9800272479" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[1000,1111,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFC2BFC9800272479" box="[1000,1111,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. linaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFBA4FC9800B92479" box="[1127,1225,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–105" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,965,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-390@38.[164,1423,957,1812]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 101–105. Druon linaria, comb. rev., asexual female. 101–103, head: 101, frontal view, 102, dorsal view, 103, posterior view. 104, antenna. 105, pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520541/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
)). Variety
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFAFCFC9801EC2478" box="[1343,1436,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">striatum</emphasis>
|
||
has a dark brown body, with median mesoscutal line absent or indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFC13FCBC004224A5" box="[976,1074,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,389,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-115@54.[154,1433,381,1719]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Druon quercuslanigerum var. quercuslanigerum, comb. nov., asexual female (Florida). 157, mesosoma, lateral view. 158, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 159, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 160, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520580/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
|
||
), three lobes of the mesoscutum with dark spots (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFE4BFC5006762481" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[392,518,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" variety="fuscum">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFE74FC5006762481" box="[439,518,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">fuscum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); notauli in mid height of mesoscutum almost parallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFBA8FC5000B92481" box="[1131,1225,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–186" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,196,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-25@60.[183,1404,181,1410]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 183–186. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 183, mesosoma, lateral view. 184, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 185, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 186, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520600/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
|
||
) (clearly divergent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFF76FC7405C224ED" box="[181,434,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" variety="quercuslanigerum">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFF24FC7405C224ED" box="[231,434,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFE01FC74065424ED" box="[450,548,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,389,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-115@54.[154,1433,381,1719]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Druon quercuslanigerum var. quercuslanigerum, comb. nov., asexual female (Florida). 157, mesosoma, lateral view. 158, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 159, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 160, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520580/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
|
||
)); the areolet in the fore wing is distinct, of normal size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFB77FC74016524ED" box="[1204,1301,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–189" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,435,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-147@61.[150,1437,417,1501]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 187–189. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 187, fore wing. 188–189, metasoma: 188, lateral view, 189, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520602/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
|
||
) (small and indistinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFEE0FC08066E24C9" box="[291,542,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" variety="quercuslanigerum">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFE90FC08066E24C9" box="[339,542,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A3461017FF04FC2D01F72639" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA346101BFF04FC2D01282311" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFF04FC2D05052334" bold="true" box="[199,373,1014,1040]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Asexual female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFD82FC2C06992335" box="[577,745,1014,1041]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 151–156" captionStart-1="FIGURES 157–160" captionStart-2="FIGURES 161–163" captionStartId-0="53.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionStartId-1="54.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionStartId-2="55.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1433,401,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1419,389,1708]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1419,1101,1669]" captionTargetId-0="figure-58@53.[155,1433,396,1792]" captionTargetId-1="figure-115@54.[154,1433,381,1719]" captionTargetId-2="figure-469@55.[156,1431,1101,1669]" captionTargetPageId-0="53" captionTargetPageId-1="54" captionTargetPageId-2="55" captionText-0="FIGURES 151–156. Druon quercuslanigerum var. quercuslanigerum, comb. nov., asexual female (Florida). 151–154, head: 151, frontal view, 152, dorsal view, 153, lateral view, 154, posterior view. 155, antenna. 156, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 157–160. Druon quercuslanigerum var. quercuslanigerum, comb. nov., asexual female (Florida). 157, mesosoma, lateral view. 158, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 159, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 160, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 161–163. Druon quercuslanigerum var. quercuslanigerum, comb. nov., asexual female (Florida). 161, metasoma, lateral view. 162–163, galls: 162, on leaves, 163, on twigs." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520576" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520580" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520584" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6520576/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6520580/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6520584/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 151–161</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A346101BFD3BFC2C072E2336" box="[760,862,1015,1042]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 164–169" captionStart-1="FIGURES 170–173" captionStart-2="FIGURES 174–176" captionStart-3="FIGURES 177–182" captionStart-4="FIGURES 183–186" captionStart-5="FIGURES 187–189" captionStartId-0="56.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionStartId-1="57.[151,264,1576,1600]" captionStartId-2="58.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionStartId-3="59.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionStartId-4="60.[151,264,1435,1459]" captionStartId-5="61.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1415,642,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1421,198,1530]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1414,661,1485]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1427,470,1799]" captionTargetBox-4="[198,1398,196,1401]" captionTargetBox-5="[166,1416,435,1489]" captionTargetId-0="figure-227@56.[162,1425,633,1958]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@57.[155,1433,181,1551]" captionTargetId-2="figure-219@58.[157,1430,633,1498]" captionTargetId-3="figure-170@59.[149,1438,453,1812]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@60.[183,1404,181,1410]" captionTargetId-5="figure-147@61.[150,1437,417,1501]" captionTargetPageId-0="56" captionTargetPageId-1="57" captionTargetPageId-2="58" captionTargetPageId-3="59" captionTargetPageId-4="60" captionTargetPageId-5="61" captionText-0="FIGURES 164–169. Druon quercuslanigerum var. fuscum, comb. nov., asexual female (Texas). 164–167, head: 164, frontal view, 165, dorsal view, 166, lateral view, 167, posterior view. 168, antenna. 169, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 170–173. Druon quercuslanigerum var. fuscum, comb. nov., asexual female (Texas). 170, mesosoma, lateral view. 171, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 172, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 173, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 174–176. Druon quercuslanigerum var. fuscum, comb. nov., asexual female (Texas). 174, fore wing. 175–176, metasoma: 175, lateral view, 176, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURES 177–182. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 177–180, head: 177, frontal view, 178, dorsal view, 179, lateral view, 180, posterior view. 181, antenna. 182, propleura, frontal view." captionText-4="FIGURES 183–186. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 183, mesosoma, lateral view. 184, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 185, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 186, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-5="FIGURES 187–189. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 187, fore wing. 188–189, metasoma: 188, lateral view, 189, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520586" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520592" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520594" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520596" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520600" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520602" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6520586/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6520592/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6520594/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6520596/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6520600/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6520602/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">164–189</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body, antenna, mandibles, palpi, legs uniformly yellowish to amberine; eyes black. Specimens from Texas and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA346101BFC94FBC007DD2311" box="[855,941,1051,1077]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
are darker, brownish (see comments).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03B66664A346101BFF54F946069A21FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520584/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,264,1693,1717]" targetBox="[163,1419,1101,1669]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA346101BFF54F946069A21FE" blockId="55.[151,1437,1693,1754]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFF54F946051F2191" bold="true" box="[151,367,1693,1717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 161–163.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA346101BFEB5F94507122192" authority="var. quercuslanigerum" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[374,866,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" status="comb. nov." variety="quercuslanigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFEB5F94506062192" box="[374,630,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Druon quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFD68F94507122192" box="[683,866,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA346101BFCB3F94507952192" bold="true" box="[880,997,1694,1718]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A346101BFCB3F94507952192" box="[880,997,1694,1718]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female (Florida). 161, metasoma, lateral view. 162–163, galls: 162, on leaves, 163, on twigs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA3461014FF04F8D307C12545" blockId="55.[151,1437,1800,2042]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Head alutaceous, with sparse setae, denser on lower face, trapezoid, 1.3× as broad as high and slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view; 2.1× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena alutaceous, not or very slightly broadened behind eye in frontal view, narrower than transverse diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space alutaceous, with striae radiating from clypeus and not reaching eye, malar sulcus absent. Eye 3.25× as high as length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 2.4× as long as OOL, OOL as long as diameter of lateral ocellus (or very slightly longer) and slightly shorter than LOL, all ocelli ovate, of same size. Transfacial distance slightly shorter than height of eye; toruli located slightly above mid height of eye, frons shorter than lower face, diameter of antennal torulus 2.0× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye equal to diameter of torulus; lower face alutaceous, glabrous, with dense white setae, without striae; slightly elevated median area delicately coriaceous, glabrous, with few setae. Clypeus trapezoidal, broader than high, smooth, glabrous, with long setae along ventral edge; ventrally rounded, not emarginate and without median incision; anterior tentorial pit small, rounded, distinct, epistomal sulcus distinct, clypeo-pleurostomal line well impressed. Frons uniformly alutaceous, without striae and setae, interocellar area alutaceous. Vertex, occiput and postocciput alutaceous; postgena smooth, without setae; posterior tentorial pit large, elongated, area below impressed; occipital foramen as high as height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into straight postgenal sulci which diverge strongly toward occipital foramen, postgenal bridge ventrally 4.0x narrower than dorsally, near occipital foramen. Antenna slightly longer than head+mesosoma, with 12 flagellomeres (suture between F12 and F11 indistinct but visible), pedicel slightly longer than broad; flagellomeres subsequently broadening towards apical end of antenna; scape+pedicel longer than F1; F1 2.0× as long as pedicel and 1.25× as long as F2; F2=F3, F3 1.3× as long as F4, F4=F5, F6–F12 nearly equal in length; placodeal sensilla on F4–F12, absent on F1–F3.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03B66664A3491014FF54F866012620DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520586/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,264,1981,2005]" targetBox="[170,1415,642,1940]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA3491014FF54F866012620DD" blockId="56.[151,1437,1981,2041]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3491014FF54F866051F20F1" bold="true" box="[151,367,1981,2005]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 164–169.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA3491014FEB5F865068420F2" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[374,756,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" status="comb. nov." variety="fuscum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3491014FEB5F865060720F1" box="[374,631,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Druon quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3491014FD6FF865068420F2" box="[684,756,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">fuscum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3491014FCC1F865070720F2" bold="true" box="[770,887,1982,2006]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A3491014FCC1F865070720F2" box="[770,887,1982,2006]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female (Texas). 164–167, head: 164, frontal view, 165, dorsal view, 166, lateral view, 167, posterior view. 168, antenna. 169, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="03B66664A3481015FF54F9F3054A21AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520592/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,264,1576,1600]" targetBox="[171,1421,198,1530]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA3481015FF54F9F3054A21AC" blockId="57.[151,1437,1576,1672]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3481015FF54F9F3051E2164" bold="true" box="[151,366,1576,1600]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 170–173.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA3481015FEB7F9F2069F2164" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[372,751,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" status="comb. nov." variety="fuscum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3481015FEB7F9F206042164" box="[372,628,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Druon quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3481015FD64F9F3069F2164" box="[679,751,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">fuscum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA3481015FD3FF9F307002164" bold="true" box="[764,880,1576,1600]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A3481015FD3FF9F307002164" box="[764,880,1576,1600]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female (Texas). 170, mesosoma, lateral view. 171, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 172, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 173, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA3481016FF04F96C05FF2545" blockId="57.[151,1437,1718,2033]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1436,151,609]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mesosoma 1.2× as long as high, with a few white setae, setae denser along propleuron and on lateral propodeal area. Pronotum smooth, glabrous dorsally, with numerous delicate parallel striae extending onto entire pronotum laterally (ventrolateral rugae stronger), with piliferous points around setae; anterior rim of pronotum impressed, foveolate; propleuron smooth, glabrous. Mesoscutum uniformly and entirely reticulate, with a few white setae anteriorly, slightly longer than broad (greatest width measured across mesoscutum level with base of tegulae). Notaulus complete, strongly converging posteriorly; at posterior end distance between notauli shorter than distance between notaulus and side of mesoscutum; anterior parallel line invisible; parapsidal line marked with more delicate sculpture; median mesoscutal line visible, narrow, short (not reaching 1/4 of mesoscutum length) or indistinct (see comments); parascutal carina broad, reaching notaulus. Mesoscutellum slightly longer than broad, broadest part in posterior 1/3 of its length; disk of mesoscutellum dull rugose, with stronger rugae laterally and posteriorly, overhanging metanotum, with sparse setae; circumscutellar carina complete. Mesoscutellar foveae transverse, 2.0× as broad as high, smooth, glabrous, divided by broad rugose elevated central carina. Mesopleuron entirely striatoreticulate, with delicate interrupted parallel striae, extending across mesopleuron, with long white setae only in posteroventral part; mesopleural triangle smooth, glabrous, without striae, with long white setae; dorsal and lateral axillar areas smooth, glabrous, with a few setae, piliferous points; axillula with delicate parallel longitudinal striae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, triangular, posteriorly higher than height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron slightly above half of its height, separating smooth, glabrous area, with some setae; upper part of sulcus indistinct. Metascutellum alutaceous, glabrous, as high as height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous; central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, without rugae; lateral propodeal carinae present bent outwards in posterior 1/3; lateral propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with long white setae, with rounded bump at the base of each seta. Nucha with numerous irregular sulci dorsally and laterally. Tarsal claws with basal lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03B66664A34B1016FF54FA2A061E2109" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520594/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,264,1521,1545]" targetBox="[161,1414,661,1485]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA34B1016FF54FA2A061E2109" blockId="58.[151,1436,1521,1581]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34B1016FF54FA2A0501212D" bold="true" box="[151,369,1521,1545]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 174–176.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34B1016FEB9FA29068D212E" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[378,765,1521,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" status="comb. nov." variety="fuscum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34B1016FEB9FA29060C212D" box="[378,636,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Druon quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34B1016FD76FA29068D212E" box="[693,765,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">fuscum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34B1016FCCFFA2907F3212E" bold="true" box="[780,899,1522,1546]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A34B1016FCCFFA2907F3212E" box="[780,899,1522,1546]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female (Texas). 174, fore wing. 175–176, metasoma: 175, lateral view, 176, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA34B1016FF04F98700B1219A" blockId="58.[151,1437,1628,2014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fore wing longer than body, hyaline, with short cilia on margin, veins brown, radial cell open, 3.0× as long as broad; Rs and R1 nearly reaching wing margin; areolet present, triangular, closed or indistinct (see comments). Rs+M distinct for 3/4 of its length, its projection reaching basalis slightly below its mid height.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA34B1016FF04F91306292056" blockId="58.[151,1437,1628,2014]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Metasoma slightly longer than head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view; second metasomal tergum with white long setae anterolaterally, smooth, without micropunctures, sometimes with some striae (see comments); all subsequent terga, including hypopygium with rare micropunctures, sometimes third metasomal tergum reticulate (see comments). Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 2.0× as long as broad in ventral view. Body length 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="90319B09A34B1016FE5FF88305812056" box="[412,497,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA34B1016FF04F8A7078220B2" blockId="58.[151,1437,1628,2014]" box="[199,1010,1916,1942]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Sexual females are described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA34B1016FDF2F8A7077320B2" author="Hood, G. R. & Zhang, L. & Topper, L. & Brandao-Dias, P. F. P. & Del Pino, G. A. & Comerford, M. S. & Egan, S. P." box="[561,771,1916,1942]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="103 - 113" refId="ref47546" refString="Hood, G. R., Zhang, L., Topper, L., Brandao-Dias, P. F. P., Del Pino, G. A., Comerford, M. S. & Egan, S. P. (2018) ' Closing the life cycle' of Andricus quercuslanigera (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 111, 103 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / say 005" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Hood
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34B1016FDB5F8A606D720B2" box="[630,679,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. See also Comments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA34B1017FF04F84401F72639" blockId="58.[151,1437,1628,2014]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1436,150,429]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34B1016FF04F8440571209D" bold="true" box="[199,257,1951,1977]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gall.</emphasis>
|
||
Asexual generation galls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A34B1016FDE9F87B06CF209F" box="[554,703,1952,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–163" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,1101,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-469@55.[156,1431,1101,1669]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 161–163. Druon quercuslanigerum var. quercuslanigerum, comb. nov., asexual female (Florida). 161, metasoma, lateral view. 162–163, galls: 162, on leaves, 163, on twigs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520584/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig 162–163</figureCitation>
|
||
). Creamy white wool-covered gall usually on the underside of the leaf midrib, occasionally also on twigs; whole gall 1.0–7.0 mm in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="90319B09A34B1016FBDBF81F000520FA" box="[1048,1141,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. Pubescence yellows slightly in older galls. Individual hairs making up the wool are straight and 0.5–2.0 mm long. The interior of the gall contains pale brown larval chambers that can be solitary or in groups of 3–6 along the midrib. Sexual generation galls. Small, on average
|
||
<quantity id="90319B09A34A1017FE6FFF04059F27DD" box="[428,495,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, swelling of the central stem of catkins, with gall shape similar to a grain of rice, or ovate. Surface of gall indistinct from the rest of the central stem of catkin except for swelling (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA34A1017FB7AFED8010B2639" author="Hood, G. R. & Zhang, L. & Topper, L. & Brandao-Dias, P. F. P. & Del Pino, G. A. & Comerford, M. S. & Egan, S. P." box="[1209,1403,259,285]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="103 - 113" refId="ref47546" refString="Hood, G. R., Zhang, L., Topper, L., Brandao-Dias, P. F. P., Del Pino, G. A., Comerford, M. S. & Egan, S. P. (2018) ' Closing the life cycle' of Andricus quercuslanigera (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 111, 103 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / say 005" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Hood
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34A1017FB3CFED801412639" box="[1279,1329,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A34A1017FF04FEFD052D2689" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA34A1017FF04FEFD052D2689" blockId="59.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34A1017FF04FEFD05572664" bold="true" box="[199,295,294,320]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Alternate asexual and sexual generations are known. The asexual leaf galls (also rarely on twigs) develop in autumn and winter, sexual galls on catkins in spring (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA34A1017FC9FFE9000532641" author="Hood, G. R. & Zhang, L. & Topper, L. & Brandao-Dias, P. F. P. & Del Pino, G. A. & Comerford, M. S. & Egan, S. P." box="[860,1059,331,357]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="103 - 113" refId="ref47546" refString="Hood, G. R., Zhang, L., Topper, L., Brandao-Dias, P. F. P., Del Pino, G. A., Comerford, M. S. & Egan, S. P. (2018) ' Closing the life cycle' of Andricus quercuslanigera (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 111, 103 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / say 005" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Hood
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34A1017FC66FE9007A72641" box="[933,983,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); both generations develop on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34A1017FA42FE90049B26AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34A1017FA42FE90049B26AC" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Q. minima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34A1017FEE6FEB405CC26AC" box="[293,444,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34A1017FEE6FEB405CC26AC" box="[293,444,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and asexual galls have also been found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34A1017FC6DFEB4003226AD" box="[942,1090,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34A1017FC6DFEB4003226AD" box="[942,1090,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Q. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34A1017FB91FEB4011E26AD" box="[1106,1390,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34A1017FB91FEB4009126AC" box="[1106,1249,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">Q. geminata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34A1017FB2EFEB4011E26AD" box="[1261,1390,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleoides">Q. oleoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(all Section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34A1017FF31FE48053C2688" box="[242,332,403,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Virentes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34A1017FF31FE48053C2688" box="[242,332,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Virentes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="03B66664A34A1017FF54F8F001742043" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520596/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,264,1835,1859]" targetBox="[165,1427,470,1799]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA34A1017FF54F8F001742043" blockId="59.[151,1436,1835,1895]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34A1017FF54F8F0051D2067" bold="true" box="[151,365,1835,1859]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 177–182.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34A1017FEB0F8F706882067" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[371,760,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" status="comb. nov." variety="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34A1017FEB0F8F706022067" box="[371,626,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Druon quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34A1017FD67F8F706882067" box="[676,760,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">striatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34A1017FCC6F8F007082067" bold="true" box="[773,888,1835,1859]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A34A1017FCC6F8F007082067" box="[773,888,1835,1859]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female (North Mexico). 177–180, head: 177, frontal view, 178, dorsal view, 179, lateral view, 180, posterior view. 181, antenna. 182, propleura, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A34A1017FF04F84E00AA20F0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA34A1017FF04F84E00AA20F0" blockId="59.[151,1436,1941,2004]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34A1017FF04F84E0511208B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1941,1967]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA34A1017FEABF84D05D42094" box="[360,420,1942,1968]" name="United States of America" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34A1017FE6CF84E067C208B" box="[431,524,1941,1967]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34A1017FDD4F84E061B208B" box="[535,619,1941,1967]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34A1017FDB6F84E06AD208B" box="[629,733,1941,1967]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34A1017FD2BF84E073E208B" box="[744,846,1941,1967]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34A1017FC99F84E07BB208B" box="[858,971,1941,1967]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34A1017FC14F84D006B2094" box="[983,1051,1942,1968]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA34A1017FB95F84E00C0208B" box="[1110,1200,1941,1967]" name="Mexico" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34A1017FB78F84E0169208B" box="[1211,1305,1941,1967]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Also introduced with its host plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34A1017FE73F861063620F7" box="[432,582,1978,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34A1017FE73F861063620F7" box="[432,582,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in California (Stockton) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34A1017FC4CF862007820F7" box="[911,1032,1977,2003]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34A1017FBD5F86200E120F7" box="[1046,1169,1977,2003]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
City).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="03B66664A34D1010FF54FA4005CB22DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520600/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,264,1435,1459]" targetBox="[198,1398,196,1401]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA34D1010FF54FA4005CB22DF" blockId="60.[151,1437,1435,1531]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FF54FA4005012297" bold="true" box="[151,369,1435,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 183–186.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34D1010FEBAFA4707782297" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[377,776,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" status="comb. nov." variety="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FEBAFA47060C2297" box="[377,636,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Druon quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FD77FA4707782297" box="[692,776,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">striatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FCDBFA4007FF2297" bold="true" box="[792,911,1435,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8E5785A34D1010FCDBFA4007FF2297" box="[792,911,1435,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female (North Mexico). 183, mesosoma, lateral view. 184, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 185, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 186, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FD36567A34D1011FF04F9F2077726AD" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA34D1010FF04F9F200DB20D0" blockId="60.[151,1437,1577,2036]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FF04F9F2053F2167" bold="true" box="[199,335,1577,1603]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The light-colored specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34D1010FD0BF9F107C92167" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[712,953,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuslanigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FD0BF9F107C92167" box="[712,953,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">D. quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34D1010FB0DF9F2016F2167" box="[1230,1311,1577,1603]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FA8CF9F205FB2143" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34D1010FA8CF9F2049F2143" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">Q. virginiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34D1010FF3DF99605FB2143" box="[254,395,1613,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">Q. geminata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34D1010FE04F99606302143" box="[455,576,1613,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FE04F99606302143" box="[455,576,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Q. minima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A34D1010FD91F996068B214C" box="[594,763,1613,1640]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 151–156" captionStart-1="FIGURES 157–160" captionStart-2="FIGURES 161–163" captionStartId-0="53.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionStartId-1="54.[151,264,1742,1766]" captionStartId-2="55.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1433,401,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1419,389,1708]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1419,1101,1669]" captionTargetId-0="figure-58@53.[155,1433,396,1792]" captionTargetId-1="figure-115@54.[154,1433,381,1719]" captionTargetId-2="figure-469@55.[156,1431,1101,1669]" captionTargetPageId-0="53" captionTargetPageId-1="54" captionTargetPageId-2="55" captionText-0="FIGURES 151–156. Druon quercuslanigerum var. quercuslanigerum, comb. nov., asexual female (Florida). 151–154, head: 151, frontal view, 152, dorsal view, 153, lateral view, 154, posterior view. 155, antenna. 156, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 157–160. Druon quercuslanigerum var. quercuslanigerum, comb. nov., asexual female (Florida). 157, mesosoma, lateral view. 158, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 159, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 160, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 161–163. Druon quercuslanigerum var. quercuslanigerum, comb. nov., asexual female (Florida). 161, metasoma, lateral view. 162–163, galls: 162, on leaves, 163, on twigs." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520576" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520580" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520584" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6520576/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6520580/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6520584/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 151–161</figureCitation>
|
||
). DNA sequence data group these light-colored specimens as conspecific with two other dark-bodied morphotypes: specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34D1010FC19F9A9006B21A8" box="[986,1051,1650,1676]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA34D1010FBE8F9AA001621AF" box="[1067,1126,1649,1675]" name="United States of America" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34D1010FACAF9AA01EC21AF" box="[1289,1436,1649,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FACAF9AA01EC21AF" box="[1289,1436,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Q. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and from a cluster of pubescent twig galls off
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34D1010FD6FF94E075D218B" box="[684,813,1685,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FD6FF94E075D218B" box="[684,813,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Q. oleoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34D1010FC96F94E07DF218B" box="[853,943,1685,1711]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA34D1010FC03F94E00692194" box="[960,1049,1685,1712]" name="Mexico" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
) that are darker in color and with the median mesoscutal line absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A34D1010FDEDF96206A521F0" box="[558,725,1721,1748]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 164–169" captionStart-1="FIGURES 170–173" captionStart-2="FIGURES 174–176" captionStartId-0="56.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionStartId-1="57.[151,264,1576,1600]" captionStartId-2="58.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1415,642,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1421,198,1530]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1414,661,1485]" captionTargetId-0="figure-227@56.[162,1425,633,1958]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@57.[155,1433,181,1551]" captionTargetId-2="figure-219@58.[157,1430,633,1498]" captionTargetPageId-0="56" captionTargetPageId-1="57" captionTargetPageId-2="58" captionText-0="FIGURES 164–169. Druon quercuslanigerum var. fuscum, comb. nov., asexual female (Texas). 164–167, head: 164, frontal view, 165, dorsal view, 166, lateral view, 167, posterior view. 168, antenna. 169, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 170–173. Druon quercuslanigerum var. fuscum, comb. nov., asexual female (Texas). 170, mesosoma, lateral view. 171, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 172, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 173, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 174–176. Druon quercuslanigerum var. fuscum, comb. nov., asexual female (Texas). 174, fore wing. 175–176, metasoma: 175, lateral view, 176, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520586" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520592" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520594" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6520586/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6520592/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6520594/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 164–176</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a second set of specimens mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA34D1010FB29F962057621DC" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Jimenez-Quiroz, E. & Trejo-Ramirez, O. & Antonio-Olivo, J. & Ferrer-Suay, M." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="602 - 608" refId="ref49775" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Jimenez-Quiroz, E., Trejo-Ramirez, O., Antonio-Olivo, J. & Ferrer-Suay, M. (2016) Una especie de avispa gallicola introducida en el estado de chihuahua procedente de estados unidos: Andricus quercuslanigera (Ashmead, 1881) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomologia Mexicana, 3, 602 - 608." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Pujade-Villar
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FA4BF96104C421D3" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34D1010FE0AF906062F21D3" box="[457,607,1757,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FE0AF906062F21D3" box="[457,607,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34D1010FD40F906068C21D3" box="[643,764,1757,1783]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FDE767CA34D1010FCC8F906071421DC" box="[779,868,1757,1784]" name="Mexico" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
) with the second metasomal tergum weakly striate and the third metasomal tergum reticulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A34D1010FD51F8DA0749203F" box="[658,825,1793,1819]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 177–182" captionStart-1="FIGURES 183–186" captionStart-2="FIGURES 187–189" captionStartId-0="59.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionStartId-1="60.[151,264,1435,1459]" captionStartId-2="61.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1427,470,1799]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1398,196,1401]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1416,435,1489]" captionTargetId-0="figure-170@59.[149,1438,453,1812]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@60.[183,1404,181,1410]" captionTargetId-2="figure-147@61.[150,1437,417,1501]" captionTargetPageId-0="59" captionTargetPageId-1="60" captionTargetPageId-2="61" captionText-0="FIGURES 177–182. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 177–180, head: 177, frontal view, 178, dorsal view, 179, lateral view, 180, posterior view. 181, antenna. 182, propleura, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 183–186. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 183, mesosoma, lateral view. 184, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 185, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 186, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 187–189. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 187, fore wing. 188–189, metasoma: 188, lateral view, 189, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520596" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520600" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520602" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6520596/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6520600/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6520602/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 177–189</figureCitation>
|
||
; metasoma detailed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A34D1010FB82F8DA0097203F" box="[1089,1255,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–189" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,435,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-147@61.[150,1437,417,1501]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 187–189. Druon quercuslanigerum var. striatum, comb. nov., asexual female (North Mexico). 187, fore wing. 188–189, metasoma: 188, lateral view, 189, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520602/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 188–189</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two individuals from each of the three morphotypes were sequenced for cytb; identical haplotypes were found in the Texas and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34D1010FF54F89205602047" box="[151,272,1865,1891]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
populations, while the eastern sequences differed from those sampled from further west by an average of 1.47% (GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="489AAB0FA34D1010FE4AF8B6066320A3" box="[393,531,1901,1927]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW388888" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MW388888</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="489AAB0FA34D1010FDE1F8B606D220AC" box="[546,674,1901,1928]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ935710" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MZ935710</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="489AAB0FA34D1010FD72F8B6074220AC" box="[689,818,1901,1928]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ935714" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MZ935714</accessionNumber>
|
||
). In addition, ITS2 sequences between a Texas and a
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34D1010FF54F84A0560208F" box="[151,272,1937,1963]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
individual were identical except for a single additional A in the Texan sequence within a polyA region (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="489AAB0FA34D1010FF5CF86E056F20EB" box="[159,287,1973,1999]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ927181" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MZ927181</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="489AAB0FA34D1010FEEDF86E05C020EB" box="[302,432,1973,1999]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ927182" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MZ927182</accessionNumber>
|
||
). Hence, we assign three new morphologically distinct varieties within this species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34D1010FAB0F86D05BF20D0" authority="(Florida)" baseAuthorityName="Florida" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" variety="quercuslanigerum">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FF54F802051220D7" box="[151,354,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
(Florida)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34D1010FE19F801062A20D7" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[474,602,2009,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" variety="fuscum">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FDC8F802062A20D7" box="[523,602,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">fuscum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Texas and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34D1010FD21F802073020D0" box="[738,832,2009,2036]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34D1010FC40F80100D720D0" authority="(Chihuahua)" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Chihuahua" box="[899,1191,2009,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quercuslanigerum" variety="striatum">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34D1010FC70F801006020D7" box="[947,1040,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">striatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="950DF80EA34D1010FBDCF80200EF20D0" box="[1055,1183,2009,2036]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577636ECA34C1011FF04FF4C077726AD" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
The description of the sexual generation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34C1011FD7AFF4C07D82795" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[697,936,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuslanigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34C1011FD7AFF4C07D82795" box="[697,936,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D. quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA34C1011FC0DFF4C00D22795" author="Hood, G. R. & Zhang, L. & Topper, L. & Brandao-Dias, P. F. P. & Del Pino, G. A. & Comerford, M. S. & Egan, S. P." box="[974,1186,151,177]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="103 - 113" refId="ref47546" refString="Hood, G. R., Zhang, L., Topper, L., Brandao-Dias, P. F. P., Del Pino, G. A., Comerford, M. S. & Egan, S. P. (2018) ' Closing the life cycle' of Andricus quercuslanigera (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 111, 103 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / say 005" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Hood
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34C1011FBD6FF4C003F2795" box="[1045,1103,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A34C1011FA88FF4C04A827F1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A34C1011FED2FF6005F327F1" box="[273,387,187,213]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
reared from galls on catkins.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFF22A69A34C1011FD15FF60073927F1" box="[726,841,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[211,1373,572,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-226@10.[207,1380,561,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Druon alexandri, sp. nov., asexual female. 1–3, head: 1, frontal view, 2, dorsal view, 3, posterior view. 4, antenna. 5, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520473/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 1V</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33584B1DA34C1011FCADFF60004F27F1" author="Hood, G. R. & Zhang, L. & Topper, L. & Brandao-Dias, P. F. P. & Del Pino, G. A. & Comerford, M. S. & Egan, S. P." box="[878,1087,187,213]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="103 - 113" refId="ref47546" refString="Hood, G. R., Zhang, L., Topper, L., Brandao-Dias, P. F. P., Del Pino, G. A., Comerford, M. S. & Egan, S. P. (2018) ' Closing the life cycle' of Andricus quercuslanigera (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 111, 103 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / say 005" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Hood
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34C1011FC77FF60079D27F1" box="[948,1005,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows the sexual female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34C1011FA42FF60051227DD" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuslanigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34C1011FA42FF60051227DD" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D. quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but figures 2C & D in the same work show a cynipid inquiline of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34C1011FB15FF04014C27DD" box="[1238,1340,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34C1011FB15FF04014C27DD" box="[1238,1340,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Synergus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
labelled as the sexual female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34C1011FE64FED806E52639" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[423,661,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuslanigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34C1011FE64FED806E52639" box="[423,661,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D. quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This inquiline was reared from the sexual gall and must have been considered a sexual female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34C1011FE29FEFC06A72665" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[490,727,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuslanigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34C1011FE29FEFC06A72665" box="[490,727,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D. quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With only
|
||
<specimenCount id="41CFFD65A34C1011FC99FEFC07952665" box="[858,997,295,321]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
, one of which is presumably the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34C1011FA97FEFC04CE2640" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34C1011FA97FEFC04CE2640" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Synergus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen, the description of the sexual female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34C1011FD37FE9007922641" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[756,994,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuslanigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34C1011FD37FE9007922641" box="[756,994,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D. quercuslanigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely contains mixed characters of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34C1011FF54FEB4048D26AD" box="[151,253,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34C1011FF54FEB4048D26AD" box="[151,253,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Synergus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C94D6FA34C1011FEF0FEB4050C26AC" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[307,380,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Druon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65BDEAFEA34C1011FEF0FEB4050C26AC" box="[307,380,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Druon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens and requires validation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |