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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="272229" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.108024" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1a8dc84-5a42-43ad-ab80-4f11e151ac1e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-365" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1D47C67843F552728ABADEB071C13BE9" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-3-365" checkinTime="1697100847731" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Montero-Munoz, Iris, Levin, Geoffrey A., Vaquero Lorenzo, Concepcion, Gonzalez, Laura &amp; Cardiel, Jose M." docDate="2023" docId="DF3B343A4ABB53598173447397E061C8" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(3): 365-373" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3)" docPubDate="2023-10-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.108024" docTitle="Acalypha inaequibracteata I. Montero &amp; Cardiel 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1D47C67843F552728ABADEB071C13BE9" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="1D47C67843F552728ABADEB071C13BE9" masterDocTitle="Novelties in the genus Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae): two new species from northern Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="365" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1720482806342" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="7EBE390CD78D7D20B15207BEBA0A9B20">Novelties in the genus Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae): two new species from northern Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C641D6461D9526BA642B5DD21F8F4350" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00BFEA3C4627049E10D4917881D5EC80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A9D50892A5542704E2615318C7283510">Montero-Munoz, Iris</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B80F02625F38A66EB49CB04C108E9E95" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-0459</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="54AFFC45040020DFB0E3B02E5F0AACEF">Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F934A095BE32013B2495C8F2BE848201" type="email">iris.montero@uam.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B0E011BBEB963A7CFC84DADCE31C66C1">Levin, Geoffrey A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89C0D50293C5BDE5FA6F5849D3E1EF6C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1514-1570</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7741F86541B5F5A5766074CC2B047A99">Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AA18BB85916DBFF2DA7F2794A07B5E8E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B00D6410CB93BC136DDE8098876C7D32">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="72CEDF27E0C501F962B1C66DF8F803B1">Vaquero Lorenzo, Concepcion</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA3548F95F1CA3643B78D22C3241A087">Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DCB4D0B2243104291E7A695A20925B52" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34DD70249061224F6998DD9DCBD2CA5A">
<mods:roleTerm id="386EFE8A541E13A38F6051FBC0FAE88D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A7D8EA6262D35A444C97FDBC380830E">Gonzalez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DD83CCB782F19FCB3B9D6A2098DE96A">Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0BDD345959B4A93B6C7EF0BC7F478ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="53DEE3E137ED9D80068759A998BF89D1">Cardiel, Jose M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4493C723691E7BE961857C8396F7E90" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-7093</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="44BB9514B7278138FEA16422E2F639FE">Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2C46C7BDBF62BE29E18F3763E77BCD53">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="24AAEFAA99D44BA718CEA11C0338974D">
<mods:date id="243CF5E830BA95D2A50BCC22C8989ABD">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="245462B3C2D2E5C06187FCC13A3B9D6D">2023-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F7B729EFCE070D3BE0EE3AB76E51606">156</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="441E157B6A675F827C55EFD24DD2D5DC">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9522198567C4742EBA30C3056CC6C7AF">365</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F0D023C7BA9B30ED2EAF26B8F3B883B1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DF4117C4708F7A6110F3182EBF0D3A20" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.108024</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="AE14D225D0D4BFE6CD28430A771AA469" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" type="multiple">
<treatment id="DF3B343A4ABB53598173447397E061C8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213983647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF3B343A4ABB53598173447397E061C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF3B343A4ABB53598173447397E061C8" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<subSubSection id="EF8C416486C39FB62781E571312F1725" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D1E0502CB6BF4C78073335949E8D30C" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="950C83DFB6D7089FAB592E6909CDEA29" ID-CoL="CCRBD" LSID="DF3B343A-4ABB-5359-8173-447397E061C8" authority="I. Montero &amp; Cardiel" authorityName="I. Montero &amp; Cardiel" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha inaequibracteata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequibracteata" status="sp. nov.">Acalypha inaequibracteata I.Montero &amp; Cardiel</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4FC01C1801B1885079111314C8901BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="539A18FAF1628986213D52BB27CA7923" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E09AA08F1AA323052DD559264DAE8EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<figureCitation id="31F98909FD7DDC5B8227B493EABFA2E0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Acalypha inaequibracteata. A. Flowering branch. B. Detail of lower leaf surface. C. Detail of node, stipules, and petiole base. D. Mature female bract. E. Detail of androgynous inflorescence. F. Capsule (immature) and styles. G. Calyx of the female flower. Based on M. L. Nusbaumer LN 875 (G and P). Illustration by Laura Gonzalez Hernandez." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.108024.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/916988" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4ACD84CEC8DAC9FD785828A511C29EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="18D08462093D485AA79794E614227FE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<typeStatus id="C7EA905BF52BA85A417A4ABE45E0B6A0">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEE7BF7FB430FFA466543BCC75B15FE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<materialsCitation id="ECE5147E001E476E90962E32B4DB82E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4423851302" collectingDate="2003-12-22" collectorName="Nusbaumer L." country="MADAGASCAR" county="Vohimarina district" elevation="440" latitude="-13.257" location="Daraina" longLatPrecision="90" longitude="49.613335" municipality="Vohemar" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="0C1CBF89967E5E918EBA62C5FBD3E058" name="Madagascar">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis id="45D3F6380ADFEFD7951AFB84AF48604A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Sava region</emphasis>
[
<collectingRegion id="91BD96ABABA6416CBB505BA2C8111549" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana prov.</collectingRegion>
] •
<collectingCounty id="3AD7F0CF3DA6ACECE0C13C14B3789B4D">Vohimarina district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="144C77116DE9AC852F694CBD1ECD6AAD">Vohemar</collectingMunicipality>
sub-prefecture, rural municipality of
<location id="E05C4CB04D749B16DA8692EF9311E359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF3B343A4ABB53598173447397E061C8:E05C4CB04D749B16DA8692EF9311E359" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Vohimarina district" latitude="-13.257" longLatPrecision="90" longitude="49.613335" municipality="Vohemar" name="Daraina" stateProvince="Antsiranana prov.">Daraina</location>
,
<location id="D02EF95EC730F1AE2FCF398A468CF439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF3B343A4ABB53598173447397E061C8:D02EF95EC730F1AE2FCF398A468CF439" country="MADAGASCAR" county="Vohimarina district" latitude="-13.257" longLatPrecision="90" longitude="49.613335" municipality="Vohemar" name="Binara forest" stateProvince="Antsiranana prov.">Binara forest</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8F1812090896B7577F3030C2A1450421" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="15.42" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-13.257">13°15.42'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5B112AA223F7873A8BF43877C2765469" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="36.8" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="49.613335">49°36.8'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="BE121FAC6D8AA1E43C4EC7535CAE592E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="m" value="440.0">
<elevation id="6E831F0C56D5E3B693CBF6CBD420939E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="D429323B882DAEE78B082DD0DE236876" value="2003-12-22">22 Dec. 2003</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="1AF8152A207E7DA606C1118CD2F0B0E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<collectorName id="8AE30BD1F0AF4900BE1E45E4181DE830">Nusbaumer L.</collectorName>
LN875
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="38D553FCDF50795BE287DCDEBCDE07CA">holotype</typeStatus>
: G [G00006971]; isotype: P [P04786262]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BE5C9E1D7586FBF1CFC3571E377AB2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="06AF911F41D1A317B5BBFC5EF6B4E6DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F3013BC0CE2CA9F6AC39A1FEE73D45A" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="E6C215382F99148B0457FE8BC2D8A6BE" authorityName="I. Montero &amp; Cardiel" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha inaequibracteata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequibracteata">
<emphasis id="B74B7B5463DE0BA408674954FBB20DDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Acalypha inaequibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="1A1E6FF8EB14423FCDD24A553F8BF594" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. ankaranensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
<emphasis id="846133C633E1D50B1991004EC11C150D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">A. ankaranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.Montero &amp; Cardiel, but differs mainly by having minute stipules up to 2 mm long, with simple trichomes (vs. stipules up to 5 mm long, with simple and glandular trichomes), petioles 0.5-1(-1.5) cm long (vs petioles 3-5 cm long), ovate to elliptic-lanceolate leaf blades that are rounded to obtuse at the base and lack domatia (vs broadly ovate-lanceolate leaf blades that are subcordate to cordate at the base and have pocket-shaped domatia), and dimorphic female bracts (vs monomorphic female bracts).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E5047164B8D43851B8C35CF8356D7D9B" doi="10.5091/plecevo.108024.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/916988" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="7C44D43EDBDEEF899B4D20BE38CA6359" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="4147CAC6546B80E403C2533FC46E3BDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA30EF86A7453048820B706B3B2246F0" authorityName="I. Montero &amp; Cardiel" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha inaequibracteata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequibracteata">
<emphasis id="0C8DCC8E293CB73DF0A6A470878F27FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Acalypha inaequibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="93676AC3A1FB34EDD8D23988AFF7C7F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">A</emphasis>
. Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="9D4DFAA663EB2170A9F756F080444AF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">B</emphasis>
. Detail of lower leaf surface.
<emphasis id="2A9DA4FC1427BD42AE6FBE8B7CF05624" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">C</emphasis>
. Detail of node, stipules, and petiole base.
<emphasis id="DBC0A5074B6741C0652FC91AB8073B56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">D</emphasis>
. Mature female bract.
<emphasis id="FB9C457256E89725F735431BB3016E17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">E</emphasis>
. Detail of androgynous inflorescence.
<emphasis id="D064B315D154E0A86051351479F13C0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">F</emphasis>
. Capsule (immature) and styles.
<emphasis id="355352B79E40412D1BBC999994866A60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">G</emphasis>
. Calyx of the female flower. Based on
<emphasis id="AB5CC95EE7AAC244280975A29B1E3C2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">M. L. Nusbaumer LN875</emphasis>
(G and P). Illustration by Laura
<normalizedToken id="4839015AD03CD2A797846923451E9EB4" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="79F980D7B3BDF59486F052F51C44CC80" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13F8A2C36454FD8A4F550803194C4039" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" type="description">
<paragraph id="B69F85ED7CFB6697A1CACD156A77262D" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="068E341FDDC4DA0DF9D4E3E36886C600" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
Shrubs, probably deciduous, 0.2-0.3 m tall, monoecious. Branches pubescent with short, antrorsely curved, simple, trichomes, glabrescent when mature. Axillary buds inconspicuous. Stipules inconspicuous, up to 1.5-2 mm long and 0.5 mm wide at base, triangular-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, sparsely hairy with minute simple trichomes up to 0.2 mm long. Petioles thin, 0.5-1(-1.5) cm long, indumentum similar to that on young branches. Leaf blades (3-)4-5(-6)
<normalizedToken id="4AE3E6BEA137BDD54D539C83B96DC94C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2(-2.7) cm, ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, membranous; base rounded to obtuse; apex acute to acuminate, acumen mucronate; margins crenate to serrate, teeth minute with small, sessile, glandular trichomes at apex; upper surface laxly pubescent with sparse, erect, simple trichomes up to 1 mm long and antrorsely curved trichomes on veins; lower surfaces with indumentum similar to that on the upper surface but less dense; venation actinodromous, basal veins 3(-5), secondary veins 4-5 per side. Stipels absent. Inflorescences spiciform, androgynous, and solitary female bracts, mainly axillary, some androgynous inflorescences terminal in lateral branches. Androgynous inflorescences up to 5.5 cm long; peduncle up to 0.8 cm long, indumentum similar to that on young branches; female segment up to 3 cm long, bracts 2-5, sessile, enlarging in fruit, dimorphic on the same plant (broadly ovate-lanceolate to subtriangular, up to 10
<normalizedToken id="E0F37AE6CB332E90ED47C07E7DEC1848" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10 mm, on some inflorescences and oblate, up to 11
<normalizedToken id="4E52FE9EE88FBA8453BB3D7FB85AF790" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5 mm, on other inflorescences), both sparsely hairy with simple trichomes on both surfaces, oblate bracts also with minute glandular trichomes on lower surface; margin crenate to subentire, with minute, sessile, glandular trichomes at tooth apices, central tooth not prominent, bracteoles up to 0.6 mm long, triangular, sparsely hairy; usually there are inflorescences with all the bracts of the female segment oblate and other inflorescences with all the bracts of the female segment ovate-lanceolate to subtriangular; male segment persistent, up to 2.5 cm long, flowers glomerulate, bracts up to 0.5 mm long, triangular, sparsely hairy. Solitary female bracts mostly broadly ovate-lanceolate to subtriangular, similar to those found on androgynous inflorescences. Male flowers with pedicel up to 0.5 mm long, glabrous; buds up to 0.5 mm diameter, sparsely hairy, papillose. Female flowers 1 per bract, sessile; sepals 3, up to 0.7 mm long, distinct, triangular, ciliate with minute simple trichomes up to 0.2 mm long; ovary ca 1 mm diameter, 3-lobed, densely papillose-hispid, each papilla ending in a long, hyaline trichome up to 1 mm long; styles 3, up to 6 mm long, distinct, each divided into 6-7 very slender segments, sparsely hairy. Allomorphic flowers not seen. Capsules (immature) up to 2 mm diameter, papillose-hispid, each papilla ending in a simple trichome up to 1 mm long, surface pubescent with simple, minute trichomes. Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBEB228DA04C6484329FFA7517BF7683" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="78775B8A82470A4F72B446FCF637CA17" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD3F781B8B9FB76A8DDC3BFD3896CB08" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">The specific epithet refers to the presence of female bracts showing different shapes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C20EF2B1E6965030A9095C90905DB1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2CF2ABCEAA37F06CC8A117D1D06F6C4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53BFD83F238C156F9FE9D0B0AD91E2A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="D524B44E2B10D1FC3C4BE9075C36F318" authorityName="I. Montero &amp; Cardiel" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha inaequibracteata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequibracteata">
<emphasis id="12580F92EF8A7C518F2603F7807311D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Acalypha inaequibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the Binara forest, in Daraina commune, Sava region, at 440 m elevation. The Binara forest is located in north-eastern Madagascar.
<taxonomicName id="EAF8FCE7D049B472987B4C45FF9AC978" authorityName="I. Montero &amp; Cardiel" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha inaequibracteata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequibracteata">
<emphasis id="408ABD7D8BDD8605B8C3A79A6178EFD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Acalypha inaequibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on secondary grassland at the edge of the dense humid semi-deciduous forest, on rough boulders. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2FBC4970C4DAB847D8A6564389464A1E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of Acalypha bardotiana and A. inaequibracteata. Map created with QGIS (2023)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.108024.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/916989" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EF34DB57682541B4200D1F50521E657D" doi="10.5091/plecevo.108024.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/916989" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="2F386AB26BDE5D36874E87A806293FD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="1FF3C0DE80637449D1C8618AF1A3DEE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="1EB6483C0961FD2AE8419268137AAAB3" authorityName="I. Montero &amp; Cardiel" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha bardotiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bardotiana">
<emphasis id="0AD3BD9CFD2DDE65BEF2295FFB99500E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Acalypha bardotiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59742A558BB051057FBA995E53EE3766" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. inaequibracteata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequibracteata">
<emphasis id="8A7153FE8037E8BA3A5A72C41736CF0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">A. inaequibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Map created with
<bibRefCitation id="24ACE4955956132F49719BFF57D5FF1E" author="Nowicke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" publicationUrl="https://www.qgis.org" refId="B25" refString="2023. . https://www.qgis.org" url="https://www.qgis.org" year="2023">QGIS (2023)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F9F327F6384561739A6B699D1DBEAF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" type="preliminary iucn conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="99B0846FCF3DD6B1CE7090C040046631" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD5A6E8A3C8D22FCE28E3E7A390A9DE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="F38A726652F7880CC10CD9EBA7B5B9F9" authorityName="I. Montero &amp; Cardiel" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha inaequibracteata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequibracteata">
<emphasis id="A1C7548F983274BF010E16A65508488F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Acalypha inaequibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from a single collection and location. The extent of occurrence (EOO) could not be calculated. Its area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be 4 km2. The Binara forest belongs to the network protected area of Loky-Manambato (Category V;
<bibRefCitation id="95EE8681820577FAA79FDDAE7E26828F" author="Dudley, N" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" refId="B12" refString="Dudley, N, 2008. Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories. IUCN, Gland, 1-86." title="Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories. IUCN, Gland, 1 - 86." year="2008">Dudley 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and still is relatively well preserved but recently, human activities are affecting the habitat where
<taxonomicName id="D5E321138C3B42268CD68E2A94ABCF1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. inaequibracteata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequibracteata">
<emphasis id="F0A6F04ABE1227A8ECAF62828F383985" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">A. inaequibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs. The main current threats to the site are subsistence farming and fires to clear land for grazing, logging, and mining (
<bibRefCitation id="E77ECC7808540A9080A2E9764D926901" author="Rakotondravony, HA" journalOrPublisher="Madagascar Conservation &amp; Development" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" pagination="15 - 18" publicationUrl="https://www.journalmcd.com/index.php/mcd/article/view/260" refId="B26" refString="Rakotondravony, HA, 2006. Aspects de la conservation des reptiles et des amphibiens dans la Region de Daraina. Madagascar Conservation &amp; Development 1: 15 - 18, https://www.journalmcd.com/index.php/mcd/article/view/260" title="Aspects de la conservation des reptiles et des amphibiens dans la Region de Daraina." url="https://www.journalmcd.com/index.php/mcd/article/view/260" volume="1" year="2006">Rakotondravony 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0DD390C6CE3A6E2B0B0F91E7F2634612" author="Goodman, SM" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" refId="B13" refString="Goodman, SM, Raherilalao, MJ, Wohlhauser, S, 2018. The Terrestrial Protected Areas of Madagascar: their History, Description, and Biota. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo, 1-1716." title="The Terrestrial Protected Areas of Madagascar: their History, Description, and Biota. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo, 1 - 1716." year="2018">Goodman et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; BirdLife International 2003). Due to these threats,
<taxonomicName id="4CF6D5B51A0EE196EA77EA62DAE01643" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. inaequibracteata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequibracteata">
<emphasis id="5A73385A4859F11026C617374519FE41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">A. inaequibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be affected in the near future and we do not know if this species grows in other nearby areas. The presumably continued degradation of the habitat lead us to assess
<taxonomicName id="01432AD4102FB988E7C44EA115411A86" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. inaequibracteata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequibracteata">
<emphasis id="190EC6598DFA9AA67E634EFB6FC8A509" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">A. inaequibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Critically Endangered: CR B2ab(ii,iii,iv).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF417C502DCE1E0B8BC8623CB3D7BF7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" type="note">
<paragraph id="45E719051EAF66493FCA360E2BF130B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFC10EAF15415F5C6C8ECE1DFCA097E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
We found a specimen at K labelled
<emphasis id="835A98E95641827BC05F7C85D2744B75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">L. Nusbaumer LN875</emphasis>
, thus belonging to the same collection series at G and P. However, the specimen at K corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="1B7E2BBCE0F9DEE80A3CB1339ED89104" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha lamiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamiana">
<emphasis id="16ECFC00CCC542F2807516732FFF9AF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Acalypha lamiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Leandri) I.Montero &amp; Cardiel, a species distinctly different from
<taxonomicName id="F1E821FDC0C95E108D8446E7AE244746" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. inaequibracteata." order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequibracteata.">
<emphasis id="12D0CA18BD119438C65040F7AC09190F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">A. inaequibracteata.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
The original label is on the specimen at G and the specimens were distributed from there, so the K specimen is most likely mislabelled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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