351 lines
54 KiB
XML
351 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="565A57EFF17C3AD8F58E16BFABBCD58B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8a785b8-b2ae-4731-bfb1-681d3c1b3e24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249707" ID-ZooBank="3F59B0E9-F943-407C-A49B-6D05DBACCCEE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460905824000" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maghsoudlou, Abdolvahab & Rahimian, Hassan" docDate="2014" docId="DF12878DFF9BFFB394A01A76F4DEFCB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thysanozoon brocchii (Risso, 1818) Grube 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="232BFFF5FF92FFB894371E29F633FFA6" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1698360756858" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CAB60ED76B85191A43CA4860B048C876">
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<mods:title id="D92350AA2879BC16E23935A18B72D813">Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A90A84A0C4923DFD99EC71798A3EBFF3">Maghsoudlou, Abdolvahab</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98A16513100CE2178C7713B765481E79">Rahimian, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8B999657882FEA95DCBAAFF0C968A19D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8048F78776BA201463D03540C4EDD75B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C485C416C7EC8F821B10C7D37A7D148D">3860</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DF12878DFF9BFFB394A01A76F4DEFCB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6122992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6122992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF12878DFF9BFFB394A01A76F4DEFCB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF12878DFF9BFFB394A01A76F4DEFCB3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
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<subSubSection id="1FA16510FF9BFFB194A01A76F71CFB3C" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF9BFFB194A01A76F4DFFBDF" blockId="9.[151,748,1119,1178]" box="[151,748,1119,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
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<heading id="0C4C81F7FF9BFFB194A01A76F4DFFBDF" bold="true" box="[151,748,1119,1145]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF9BFFB194A01A76F4DFFBDF" authority="(Risso, 1818) Grube, 1840" authorityName="(Risso, 1818) Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,748,1119,1145]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF9BFFB194A01A76F4DFFBDF" bold="true" box="[151,748,1119,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF9BFFB194A01A76F791FBDF" bold="true" box="[151,418,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Thysanozoon brocchii</emphasis>
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(Risso, 1818)
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<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF9BFFB196661A76F4DFFBDF" author="Grube" box="[593,748,1119,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" refString="Grube, A. E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wuermer des adriatischen und Mittelmeers, nach eigenen Sammlungen beschrieben. Verlag von J. H. Bon, Koenigsberg, 92 pp." type="book" year="1840">Grube, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF9BFFB194A01AA8F71CFB3C" blockId="9.[151,748,1119,1178]" box="[151,303,1153,1178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF9BFFB194A91AA8F738FB3C" box="[158,267,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF9BFFB195201AABF715FB3C" box="[279,294,1154,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,248,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,847,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,844,1433]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thysanozoon brocchii, ZUTC platy 1275: Haematoxylin-eosin stained sections (A) male reproductive system (B) female and male reproductive systems (C) ventral epidermis. Abbreviations: cg, cement glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; fp, female pore; i, intestine; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249714/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FA16510FF9BFFB194A01AE0F424F910" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF9BFFB194A01AE0F416FB44" blockId="9.[151,1437,1225,2006]" box="[151,549,1225,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF9BFFB194A01AE0F71EFB44" bold="true" box="[151,301,1225,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
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<typeStatus id="88008839FF9BFFB194A01AE0F6E1FB44" box="[151,210,1225,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF9BFFB1950B1AE0F743FB44" box="[316,368,1225,1250]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF9BFFB1954A1AE0F42EFB44" author="Prudhoe" box="[381,541,1225,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1985) A monograph on polyclad Turbellaria. British Museum (Natural History); Oxford University Press, London, Oxford & New York, 259 pp" type="book" year="1985">Prudhoe 1985</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF9BFFB194F01AC4F3A0FA8C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1225,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF9BFFB194F01AC4F7B3FAA0" bold="true" box="[199,384,1261,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Other localities</emphasis>
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. Cosmopolitan, temperate to cold seas, reported from both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans (
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<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF9BFFB194A91B38F751FA8C" author="Bahia" box="[158,354,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V. & Delgado, M. (2012) Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3170 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Bahia
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF9BFFB194DF1B3BF712FA8C" box="[232,289,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF9BFFB195591B3BF403FA8C" author="Brusa" box="[366,560,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" refString="Brusa, F., Damborenea, C. & Quiroga, S. (2009) First records of Pseudocerotidae (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Patagonia, Argentina. Zootaxa, 2283, 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Brusa
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF9BFFB195811B3BF7DCFA8C" box="[438,495,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF9BFFB1960B1B3BF48BFA8C" author="Lang" box="[572,696,1298,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" refString="Lang, A. (1884) Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel. Monogr. 11. Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Engelmann, Leipzig, 668 pp. [Germany]" type="book" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF9BFFB196F31B3BF5E2FA8C" author="Marcus" box="[708,977,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" refString="Marcus, E. & Marcus, E. (1968) Polycladida from Curacao and Faunistically Related Regions. In: Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 1 - 133." type="book chapter" year="1968">Marcus & Marcus 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF9BFFB197EA1B38F24EFA8C" author="Prudhoe" box="[989,1149,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 55, 47 - 96." type="journal article" year="1989">Prudhoe 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF9BFFB190BF1B38F3B5FA8C" author="Yeri" box="[1160,1414,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" refString="Yeri, M. & Kaburaki, T. (1918) Description of some Japanese polyclad turbellaria. The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, 39 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1918">Yeri & Kaburaki 1918</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF9BFFB194F01B1CF2C8FA30" blockId="9.[151,1437,1225,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF9BFFB194F01B1CF7A2FAE8" bold="true" box="[199,401,1333,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
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||
Location in
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<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF9BFFB195621B1CF7BFFAE8" box="[341,396,1333,1358]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF9BFFB196011B1CF51EFAE8" box="[566,813,1333,1358]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF9BFFB196011B1CF51EFAE8" box="[566,813,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Thysanozoon brocchii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in this study were collected from the Persian Gulf (
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<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF9BFFB191591B1CF696FAD4" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Western Indo-Pacific including the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Sampling stations are indicated by numbers (stations 30 – 35 located at Qeshm Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249708/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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stations 12, 31, 33 and Table 1), and from the Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF9BFFB197171B73F556FAD4" box="[800,869,1370,1394]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Oman</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF9BFFB197411B70F588FAD4" box="[886,955,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Western Indo-Pacific including the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Sampling stations are indicated by numbers (stations 30 – 35 located at Qeshm Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249708/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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station 36 and Table 1). We collected our specimens mainly under stones and pebbles in close association with didemnid ascidians (
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<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF9BFFB190B01B54F2E9FA30" box="[1159,1242,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,198,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1334]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Field photography of Iranian polyclads presented here: (A – C) marine polyclads associated with ascidians (A) Maritigrella makranica (B) Pseudobiceros uniarborensis (C) Thysanozoon brocchii (D) Tytthosoceros lizardensis along with red algae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249717/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF9BFFB194F01B88F7D4F9C8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1225,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF9BFFB194F01B88F47CFA1C" bold="true" box="[199,591,1441,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Material examined and localities</emphasis>
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(Table 1). Fourteen specimens collected: Two mature specimens as
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<collectionCode id="31AAAE5EFF9BFFB191641B8BF3AFFA1C" box="[1363,1436,1442,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">ZUTC</collectionCode>
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platy
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<date id="2305105BFF9BFFB194E01BECF707FA78" box="[215,308,1477,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1275" valueMax="1276">1275-76</date>
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HS collected from Chiruyeh station, the Persian Gulf (
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<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF9BFFB1979D1BECF5DDFA78" box="[938,1006,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Western Indo-Pacific including the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Sampling stations are indicated by numbers (stations 30 – 35 located at Qeshm Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249708/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
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station 12); four specimens as
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<collectionCode id="31AAAE5EFF9BFFB191641BEFF3AFFA78" box="[1363,1436,1478,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">ZUTC</collectionCode>
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platy 1280 S (containing two specimens) and
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<collectionCode id="31AAAE5EFF9BFFB196A21BC3F4EDF9A4" box="[661,734,1514,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">ZUTC</collectionCode>
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platy 1277 S collected from Chiruyeh station; eight specimens
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<collectionCode id="31AAAE5EFF9BFFB194A01827F6D3F980" box="[151,224,1550,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">ZUTC</collectionCode>
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platy 1278 S, collected from Cinema- Darya station (
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<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF9BFFB197701824F5B8F980" box="[839,907,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Western Indo-Pacific including the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Sampling stations are indicated by numbers (stations 30 – 35 located at Qeshm Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249708/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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station 33) and
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<collectionCode id="31AAAE5EFF9BFFB190721827F2BDF980" box="[1093,1166,1550,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">ZUTC</collectionCode>
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||
platy 1279 S, collected from Shib- Deraz station (
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<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF9BFFB195891818F432F9EC" box="[446,513,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Western Indo-Pacific including the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Sampling stations are indicated by numbers (stations 30 – 35 located at Qeshm Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249708/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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station 31). The following description is based on observations from
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<collectionCode id="31AAAE5EFF9BFFB19124181BF36FF9EC" box="[1299,1372,1586,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">ZUTC</collectionCode>
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platy 1276, unless otherwise stated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5704369BFF9BFFB194F01850F424F910" blockId="9.[151,1437,1225,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF9BFFB194F01850F790F934" bold="true" box="[199,419,1657,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dorsal region adorned with conical papillae, papillae become smaller toward the margin; male apparatus doubled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF9BFFB1958718B4F7C7F910" box="[432,500,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FA16510FF9BFFB294F018E8F304F83E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF9BFFB294F018E8F78DFE0B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1225,2006]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF9BFFB194F018E8F76AF97C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1729,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF9BFFB1955618E8F46BF97C" box="[353,600,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Body long, oval, soft and delicate, with slightly undulating margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF9BFFB1915818E8F695F958" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A); the average size of the fixed specimens is 15.2 × 12.6 (SE± 1.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="90439B7EFF9BFFB197EB18CFF20AF958" box="[988,1081,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), largest specimen 17.3 × 13.4 (ZUTC platy 1278). Dorsal surface of living specimens purplish cream or grey, with whitish or cream longitudinal median line, a purple marginal band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF9BFFB196701904F4BEF8E0" box="[583,653,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A); papillae conical, slender, dark grayish or brownish with a tint of purple, except at the base of papilla which is colorless, with pointed and mostly dark apical part, a few papillae with white pointed tips, papilla size ranges from 850 µm (ZUTC platy 1275) to
|
||
<quantity id="90439B7EFF9BFFB19054195FF2FCF82B" box="[1123,1231,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
, becoming larger medially, smaller towards margin and finally disappearing near the margin; in some of the specimens examined, papillae were more crowded on the median line of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF9BFFB197211994F56AF870" box="[790,857,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Marginal tentacles
|
||
<quantity id="90439B7EFF9BFFB1906E1997F2D3F873" box="[1113,1248,1982,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with white tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF98FFB294F91EBEF728FF16" box="[206,283,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C). Cerebral eyespots horseshoe shaped, with 42 to 65 eyes, about
|
||
<quantity id="90439B7EFF98FFB2901A1EB1F2B0FF09" box="[1069,1155,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF98FFB294A81E95F6D0FF73" box="[159,227,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C); the ventral pseudo-tentacular eyes are more numerous, about 50–70 ocelli per tentacle, arranged in four separate clusters, the dorsal pseudo-tentacular eyes are fewer, 25–32 ocelli, in two clusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF98FFB290E11EF6F32DFF5E" box="[1238,1310,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Ventral surface translucent white, two male gonopores positioned immediately behind the pharynx, on both sides of the mid-ventral line; female gonopore immediately posterior to male gonopores, 500 µm apart (ZUTC platy 1275,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF98FFB291471F0EF695FEC3" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The ventral body wall is about 50 µm thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF98FFB296D21F65F51FFEC2" box="[741,812,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,248,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,847,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,844,1433]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thysanozoon brocchii, ZUTC platy 1275: Haematoxylin-eosin stained sections (A) male reproductive system (B) female and male reproductive systems (C) ventral epidermis. Abbreviations: cg, cement glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; fp, female pore; i, intestine; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249714/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C), thicker than the dorsal wall, with more developed muscular fibers including an outer longitudinal layer, followed by circular fibers and a well-developed innermost layer of diagonal muscles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03C46613FF98FFB294A01BEEF5D9F99F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" targetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF98FFB294A01BEEF5D9F99F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1479,1593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF98FFB294A01BEEF721FA7A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1479,1501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF98FFB2952F1BEEF7CBFA7B" box="[280,504,1479,1501]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF98FFB2952F1BEEF7CBFA7B" box="[280,504,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Thysanozoon brocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF98FFB294F01849F304F83E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1632,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF98FFB294F01849F7E8F9DE" box="[199,475,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Reproductive structures.</emphasis>
|
||
In ventral view, vasa deferentia appear as two coiled strips, parallel to mid-ventral line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF98FFB294E418ADF729F93B" box="[211,282,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B), in sagittal view, each entering into the seminal vesicle from the ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF98FFB290D918ADF306F93B" box="[1262,1333,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Male structures double, the seminal vesicle oval, large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF98FFB296F31881F522F967" box="[708,785,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 7A), ranging from 450 Μm long × 250 Μm wide (ZUTC platy 1275) to 730 Μm × 370 Μm (ZUTC platy 1276); prostatic vesicle free and small, somewhat round and muscular, situated ventrally to the large seminal vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF98FFB2972418D9F553F8AF" box="[787,864,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 7A), ranging from 93 Μm × 55 Μm (ZUTC platy 1275) to 140 Μm × 100 Μm (ZUTC platy 1276); penis stylet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF98FFB29775193DF5B6F88B" box="[834,901,1812,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,248,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,847,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,844,1433]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thysanozoon brocchii, ZUTC platy 1275: Haematoxylin-eosin stained sections (A) male reproductive system (B) female and male reproductive systems (C) ventral epidermis. Abbreviations: cg, cement glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; fp, female pore; i, intestine; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249714/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B), ranging from 110 µm × 80 µm (ZUTC platy 1275) to 126 µm × 91 µm (ZUTC platy 1276), stylet length to width ratio 1: 1.38. Numerous testes scattered ventrally in two rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF98FFB2959F1975F7C3F8D3" box="[424,496,1884,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,248,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,847,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,844,1433]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thysanozoon brocchii, ZUTC platy 1275: Haematoxylin-eosin stained sections (A) male reproductive system (B) female and male reproductive systems (C) ventral epidermis. Abbreviations: cg, cement glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; fp, female pore; i, intestine; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249714/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C), 50 Μm in diameter. Female atrium, typical of pseudocerotids, long, oriented backwards and surrounded by cement glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF98FFB296AA19A9F4D8F83F" box="[669,747,1920,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 7B); uteri branched and dorsal to male structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FA16510FF98FFB394F0198DF5D1FE76" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF98FFB394F0198DF7DBFEE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1632,2017]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,789]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF98FFB294F0198DF708F81B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1956,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF98FFB29575198DF7EAF81B" author="Grube" box="[322,473,1956,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" refString="Grube, A. E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wuermer des adriatischen und Mittelmeers, nach eigenen Sammlungen beschrieben. Verlag von J. H. Bon, Koenigsberg, 92 pp." type="book" year="1840">Grube (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF98FFB296E2198DF55AF81B" box="[725,873,1956,1981]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF98FFB296E2198DF55AF81B" box="[725,873,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Thysanozoon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF98FFB29008198DF2C9F81B" box="[1087,1274,1956,1981]" class="Turbellaria" family="Pseudocerotidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Pseudocerotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Occasionally, species determinations within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF98FFB2965519E1F4C5F847" box="[610,758,1992,2017]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF98FFB2965519E1F4C5F847" box="[610,758,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Thysanozoon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be made using coloration and color pattern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF98FFB3911519E1F6CAFF16" author="Bolanos" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" refString="Bolanos, D. M., Quiroga, S. Y. & Litvaitis, M. K. (2007) Five new species of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the wider Caribbean. Zootaxa, 1650, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Bolaños
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF98FFB391B019E0F687FF16" italics="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The presence of the two external characters such as a papillated dorsal surface (unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF99FFB390D81EBEF3A0FF16" box="[1263,1427,151,176]" class="Turbellaria" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB390D81EBEF3A0FF16" box="[1263,1427,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Pseudobiceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and two male gonopores (unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF99FFB396301E95F4AAFF73" box="[519,665,188,213]" class="Turbellaria" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Acanthozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB396301E95F4AAFF73" box="[519,665,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Acanthozoon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with one male pore) placed these worms in this genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF99FFB3913F1E95F6C0FF5E" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB3913F1E95F6C0FF5E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Thysanozoon brocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a cosmopolitan species distributed from the temperate to cold seas in both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF99FFB394CD1F2DF7F6FEBA" author="Bahia" box="[250,453,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V. & Delgado, M. (2012) Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3170 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Bahia
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB395701F2CF7B1FEBB" box="[327,386,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF99FFB395E31F2CF4ADFEBA" author="Brusa" box="[468,670,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" refString="Brusa, F., Damborenea, C. & Quiroga, S. (2009) First records of Pseudocerotidae (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Patagonia, Argentina. Zootaxa, 2283, 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Brusa
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB396281F2CF46AFEBB" box="[543,601,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF99FFB3969B1F2DF5B1FEBA" author="Bulnes" box="[684,898,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" refString="Bulnes, V. N., Albano, M. J., Obenat, S. M. & Cazzaniga, N. J. (2011) Three Pseudocerotidae species (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Cotylea) from the Argentinean coast. Zootaxa, 2990, 30 - 44." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bulnes
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB397341F2CF50DFEBB" box="[771,830,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF99FFB397B81F2CF23DFEBA" author="Lang" box="[911,1038,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" refString="Lang, A. (1884) Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel. Monogr. 11. Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Engelmann, Leipzig, 668 pp. [Germany]" type="book" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF99FFB3902C1F2CF302FEBB" author="Marcus" box="[1051,1329,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" refString="Marcus, E. & Marcus, E. (1968) Polycladida from Curacao and Faunistically Related Regions. In: Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 1 - 133." type="book chapter" year="1968">Marcus & Marcus 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF99FFB391081F2DF6E0FEE6" author="Prudhoe" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 55, 47 - 96." type="journal article" year="1989">Prudhoe 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF99FFB394EA1F0EF7E8FEE6" author="Yeri" box="[221,475,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" refString="Yeri, M. & Kaburaki, T. (1918) Description of some Japanese polyclad turbellaria. The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, 39 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1918">Yeri & Kaburaki 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF99FFB394F01F65F5D1FE76" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
|
||
With regard to the dorsal color, the species described here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF99FFB397541F65F595FEC3" box="[867,934,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,489,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,481,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thysanozoon brocchii: (A) Living specimens (B) drawing of a whole cleared specimen (C) tentacles with eyes (D) reconstruction of the male and female reproductive systems. Abbreviations: cfa, ciliated female atrium; cg, cement glands; cma, ciliated male atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; su, sucker; sv, seminal vesicle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249713/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A) agrees well with the description provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF99FFB3948D1F46F7FBFE2E" author="Yeri" box="[186,456,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" refString="Yeri, M. & Kaburaki, T. (1918) Description of some Japanese polyclad turbellaria. The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, 39 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1918">Yeri & Kaburaki (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but differs from the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF99FFB397621F46F214FE2E" box="[853,1063,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V. & Delgado, M. (2012) Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3170 31 - 44." type="journal article">
|
||
Bahia
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB397AA1F58F5FCFE2E" box="[925,975,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and by Bursa
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB390FF1F58F2CBFE2E" box="[1224,1272,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009). Their specimens were depicted as having a brown to yellowish dorsal region with a median longitudinal cream line, while those described here are purplish cream with a purple marginal band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FA16510FF99FFB394F01FF5F4DEFCB3" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5704369BFF99FFB394F01FF5F4DEFCB3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF99FFB394F01FF5F768FE53" box="[199,347,476,501]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB394F01FF5F768FE53" box="[199,347,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Thysanozoon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. has been previously reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF99FFB396C31FF5F5E2FE52" box="[756,977,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" refString="Khalili, Z., Rahimian, H. & Pazooki, J. (2009) First record of the family Pseudocerotidae (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Cotylea) from the Persian Gulf, Iran. ZooKeys, 31, 39 - 51. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 31.136" type="journal article">
|
||
Khalili
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB3977F1FF4F5B3FE53" box="[840,896,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF99FFB390221FF5F257FE53" box="[1045,1124,476,501]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Qeshm</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island, Persian Gulf. Based on the figures 8–11 provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF99FFB396341FD6F4D7FDBE" box="[515,740,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" refString="Khalili, Z., Rahimian, H. & Pazooki, J. (2009) First record of the family Pseudocerotidae (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Cotylea) from the Persian Gulf, Iran. ZooKeys, 31, 39 - 51. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 31.136" type="journal article">
|
||
Khalili
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB3966F1C28F4BBFDBE" box="[600,648,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we believe that what they have illustrated might have been
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF99FFB391B01C28F6C0FD9B" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB391B01C28F6C0FD9B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">T. brocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly because we found specimens of that species from the same localities. Unlike the study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF99FFB394A01C6EF746FDC6" box="[151,373,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" refString="Khalili, Z., Rahimian, H. & Pazooki, J. (2009) First record of the family Pseudocerotidae (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Cotylea) from the Persian Gulf, Iran. ZooKeys, 31, 39 - 51. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 31.136" type="journal article">
|
||
Khalili
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB394DB1C60F72EFDC6" box="[236,285,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that was limited only to one locality in the Persian Gulf, we expanded our sampling stations to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF99FFB394F61C44F6DDFD22" box="[193,238,621,644]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
coastline of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF99FFB396CC1C45F573FD22" box="[763,832,620,644]" name="Oman" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF99FFB397671C45F5A0FD22" box="[848,915,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Western Indo-Pacific including the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Sampling stations are indicated by numbers (stations 30 – 35 located at Qeshm Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249708/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF99FFB3979B1C44F216FD23" box="[940,1061,620,645]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB3979B1C44F216FD23" box="[940,1061,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">T. brocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in two stations of the Persian Gulf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF99FFB3950B1CA6F7B0FD0E" box="[316,387,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Western Indo-Pacific including the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Sampling stations are indicated by numbers (stations 30 – 35 located at Qeshm Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249708/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
station 31& 33) and one station in the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF99FFB397F61CB9F235FD0E" box="[961,1030,656,680]" name="Oman" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF99FFB3902E1CA6F253FD0E" box="[1049,1120,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,208,818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Western Indo-Pacific including the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Sampling stations are indicated by numbers (stations 30 – 35 located at Qeshm Island)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249708/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
station 36). We found our specimens mostly associated with didemnid ascidians (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF802A1EFF99FFB3973B1C9DF56CFD6A" box="[780,863,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,198,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1334]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Field photography of Iranian polyclads presented here: (A – C) marine polyclads associated with ascidians (A) Maritigrella makranica (B) Pseudobiceros uniarborensis (C) Thysanozoon brocchii (D) Tytthosoceros lizardensis along with red algae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249717/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C), an association previously noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="332A4B6AFF99FFB391281C9DF6D6FD56" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V. & Delgado, M. (2012) Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3170 31 - 44." type="journal article">
|
||
Bahia
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB3915E1C9CF3AFFD6B" box="[1385,1436,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We hereby report
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BB4D18FF99FFB395F71CF0F40AFD56" box="[448,569,727,752]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Thysanozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CFEA89FF99FFB395F71CF0F40AFD56" box="[448,569,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">T. brocchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the tropical Western Indo-Pacific, and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF99FFB3904C1CF1F29BFD49" box="[1147,1192,728,751]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
coastal waters of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FAC760BFF99FFB395EB1CD5F410FCB2" box="[476,547,764,788]" name="Oman" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |