249 lines
29 KiB
XML
249 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7C842FBB8025E119FA15688724D68E11">Fouling bryozoans in Argentine harbours (Southwest Atlantic): new records and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E51BE4D6188CD79493C9A4AA22709A31">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) & Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales (MACN), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02B0365CBBD74DDDE5B53CA911AB30BB">Liuzzi, María G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E638FE479F2963CCD1B72F734BCF1DDA">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) & Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales (MACN), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9752CE28606A186FB35F536A59BAB2A">Castro, Karen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9182AB1A83E856D58A08149B35716E4">Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) & Grupo de Ecología en Ambientes Costeros (GEAC, IBIOMAR-CONICET), Bvd. Brown 2915, Puerto Madryn, U 91220 ACD, Chubut, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F83DD820BD817914BC0102FF83D957D9">Bobinac, Magalí</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5D56261F813E643D6F73A10C3A4E751">Dirección de Protección Ambiental (DPAM), Prefectura Naval Argentina, Av. Eduardo Madero 235, C 1106 ACC, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. & Instituto Universitario de Seguridad Marítima (IUSM), Prefectura Naval Argentina, Corrientes 180, Olivos, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B58274F80765EFE065A5148188737147">Schwindt, Evangelina</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="DE574A6FCE65FFCF79E92896FDFCF8C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307079" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204377639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7307079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE574A6FCE65FFCF79E92896FDFCF8C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE574A6FCE65FFCF79E92896FDFCF8C8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
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<paragraph id="5641FB79CE65FFC879E92896FE0DFA7E" blockId="3.[151,502,1508,1571]" box="[151,502,1508,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
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<heading id="0D094C15CE65FFC879E92896FE0DFA7E" bold="true" box="[151,502,1508,1535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="91FE80FACE65FFC879E92896FE0DFA7E" ID-CoL="NYQC" authority="Hincks, 1887" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,502,1508,1535]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buskiidae" genus="Buskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="socialis">
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<emphasis id="648A276BCE65FFC879E92896FE0DFA7E" bold="true" box="[151,502,1508,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="648A276BCE65FFC879E92896FEB6FA7F" bold="true" box="[151,333,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Buskia socialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE65FFC8782A2896FE0DFA7E" author="Hincks, T." box="[340,502,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" pagination="302 - 316" refId="ref13898" refString="Hincks, T. (1887) The Polyzoa of the Adriatic: a supplement to Prof. Heller's ' Die Bryozoen des adriatischen Meeres', 1867. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 19, 302 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460247" type="journal article" year="1887">Hincks, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1EE4A8F2CE65FFC879E92B7AFEF0F9A3" box="[151,267,1544,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5641FB79CE65FFC879E92B7AFEF0F9A3" blockId="3.[151,502,1508,1571]" box="[151,267,1544,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CEC5E7FCCE65FFC879E12B7AFEF9F9A3" box="[159,258,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,381,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[151,1436,381,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. FIGURE 2. Arachnidium fibrosum (MACN-In 43869), zooids and stolons. FIGURES 3–5. Buskia socialis (MACN-In 35765); 3, general aspect; 4–5, close-up of branches and zooids. Scale bars. 2, 4, 5: 200 µm; 3: 1000 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EE4A8F2CE65FFC879E92B3FFB72F903" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5641FB79CE65FFC879E92B3FFB72F903" blockId="3.[151,1436,1613,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="76EEDC57CE65FFC879E92B3FFB72F903" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
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<treatmentCitation id="D75FDD68CE65FFC879E92B3FFE10F9E5" author="Hincks, T." box="[151,491,1613,1637]" page="310" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName id="91FE80FACE65FFC879E92B3FFE10F9E5" ID-CoL="NYQC" authority="Hincks 1887: 310" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,491,1613,1637]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buskiidae" genus="Buskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="socialis">
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<emphasis id="648A276BCE65FFC879E92B3FFED4F9E5" box="[151,303,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Buskia socialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE65FFC8784B2B3FFE10F9E5" author="Hincks, T." box="[309,491,1613,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" pagination="302 - 316" refId="ref13898" refString="Hincks, T. (1887) The Polyzoa of the Adriatic: a supplement to Prof. Heller's ' Die Bryozoen des adriatischen Meeres', 1867. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 19, 302 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460247" type="journal article" year="1887">Hincks 1887: 310</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 9, fig. 7;
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<treatmentCitation id="D75FDD68CE65FFC87B0E2B3FFCD1F9E5" author="Marcus, E." box="[624,810,1613,1637]" page="143" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE65FFC87B0E2B3FFCD1F9E5" author="Marcus, E." box="[624,810,1613,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" pagination="5 - 224" refId="ref14830" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros, 1. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1937.113912" type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 28, fig. 77B, pl. 29, fig. 77A;
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<treatmentCitation id="D75FDD68CE65FFC87D012B3FFA63F9E5" author="Prenant, M. & Bobin, G." box="[1151,1432,1613,1637]" page="310" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE65FFC87D012B3FFA63F9E5" author="Prenant, M. & Bobin, G." box="[1151,1432,1613,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref16364" refString="Prenant, M. & Bobin, G. (1956) Bryozoaires. Premiere partie. Entoproctes, Phylactolemes, Ctenostomes. Faune de France, 60, 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1956">Prenant & Bobin 1956: 310</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 141;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D75FDD68CE65FFC8785D2B1EFDAFF904" author="Gordon, D. P. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[291,596,1644,1668]" page="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE65FFC8785D2B1EFDAFF904" author="Gordon, D. P. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[291,596,1644,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13063" refString="Gordon, D. P. & Mawatari, S. F. (1992) Atlas of marine-fouling Bryozoa of New Zealand ports and harbours. Miscellaneous Publications New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, 107, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1992">Gordon & Mawatari 1992: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2G;
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<treatmentCitation id="D75FDD68CE65FFC87BCD2B1EFC84F904" author="Vieira, L. M. & Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E." box="[691,895,1644,1668]" page="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE65FFC87BCD2B1EFC84F904" author="Vieira, L. M. & Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E." box="[691,895,1644,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref17592" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of Recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810 (1), 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1810.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Vieira
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<emphasis id="648A276BCE65FFC87B892B1EFCD0F904" box="[759,811,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
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2008: 9
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D75FDD68CE65FFC87AF42B1EFB7EF903" author="Schwindt, S. & Carlton, J. T. & Orensanz, J. M. & Scarabino, F. & Bortolus, A." box="[906,1157,1643,1668]" page="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" year="2020">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE65FFC87AF42B1EFB7EF903" author="Schwindt, S. & Carlton, J. T. & Orensanz, J. M. & Scarabino, F. & Bortolus, A." box="[906,1157,1643,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" pagination="11 - 29" refId="ref17288" refString="Schwindt, S., Carlton, J. T., Orensanz, J. M., Scarabino, F. & Bortolus, A. (2020) Past and future of the marine bioinvasions along the Southwestern Atlantic. Aquatic Invasions, 15, 11 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2020.15.1.02" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Schwindt
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<emphasis id="648A276BCE65FFC87A8E2B1EFBDFF904" box="[1008,1060,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2020: 15
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EE4A8F2CE65FFC879E92BC3FAA0F970" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5641FB79CE65FFC879E92BC3FAA0F970" blockId="3.[151,1436,1713,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="648A276BCE65FFC879E92BC3FE7BF94B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1713,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
MACN-In 35765. April, 1968, Mar del Plata harbour, collected by Ricardo Bastida, identified by Analía Amor. MACN-In 43871, San Antonio Este harbour,
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||
<date id="2240DDB9CE65FFC87A2A2BA4FBDEF970" box="[852,1061,1750,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" value="2016-12-06">December 6, 2016</date>
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||
, collected by Karen Castro.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EE4A8F2CE65FFC879B92B8BFDB9F848" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5641FB79CE65FFC879B92B8BFDB9F848" blockId="3.[151,1436,1713,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="648A276BCE65FFC879B92B8BFEA2F893" bold="true" box="[199,345,1785,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony erect, flexible, yellowish, up to
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<quantity id="9106569CCE65FFC87A702B88FCB8F894" box="[782,835,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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long. Branching opposite or alternate. Stolon diameter about 104 µm near the apex of the branches, to about 237 µm in older parts of the colony. Retracted zooids flaskshaped, disposed in two longitudinal series along the stolon, about 521–778 µm long and 176–212 µm wide, with proximal end widened and recumbent on the stolon, and anterior end narrower and raised. Insertion point of the zooid on the stolon near the base. The lateral edges near the proximal end of the zooid may be produced into one or two projections adjacent to the stolon.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EE4A8F2CE65FFCF79B92AA0FCAAFEE5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5641FB79CE65FFCF79B92AA0FCAAFEE5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1713,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="648A276BCE65FFC879B92AA0FEC0F86C" bold="true" box="[199,315,2002,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Although Mar del Plata harbour has been intensively sampled,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91FE80FACE65FFC87D7F2AA1FB8EF86C" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1887" box="[1025,1141,2002,2028]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buskiidae" genus="Buskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE65FFC87D7F2AA1FB8EF86C" box="[1025,1141,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">B. socialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not found again there after 1968. The species was not mentioned in a comprehensive study of the bryozoans of three harbours of Buenos Aires Province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE62FFCF78342DC9FCFBFF55" author="Lichtschein de Bastida, V. & Bastida, R." box="[330,768,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" pagination="371 - 390" refId="ref14213" refString="Lichtschein de Bastida, V. & Bastida, R. (1980) Los briozoos de las comunidades incrustantes de puertos argentinos. In: Aritio, L. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 5 th Intermational Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling, Marine Biology, Barcelona, Spain. Graficas Orbe, Madrid, pp. 371 - 390." type="book chapter" year="1980">Lichtschein de Bastida & Bastida 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91FE80FACE62FFCF7A6C2DC9FC41FF55" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1887" box="[786,954,187,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buskiidae" genus="Buskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF7A6C2DC9FC41FF55" box="[786,954,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Buskia socialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species and was previously found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="943A359BCE62FFCF79812DADFE58FF79" box="[255,419,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE62FFCF78CC2DADFDB2FF79" author="Marcus, E." box="[434,585,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" pagination="5 - 224" refId="ref14830" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros, 1. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1937.113912" type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and São Sebastião (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EE9BBE9CE62FFCF7A462DADFC79FF79" box="[824,898,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), where it has been regarded as non-indigenous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE62FFCF79E12C71FE8EFE9D" author="Xavier, E. A. & Almeida, A. C. S. & Vieira, L. M." box="[159,373,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" pagination="112310" refId="ref18423" refString="Xavier, E. A., Almeida, A. C. S. & Vieira, L. M. (2021) The role of artificial habitats on fouling bryozoan fauna in the southwestern Atlantic. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 167, 112310. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2021.112310" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Xavier
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF79882C71FECBFE9D" box="[246,304,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It should also be regarded as a NIS in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EE9BBE9CE62FFCF7A382C71FC43FE9D" box="[838,952,259,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, due to its global disjunct distribution and its restricted geographic range in the Southwest Atlantic. This record, together with the mention in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE62FFCF7D8C2C55FF1FFEE5" author="Schwindt, S. & Carlton, J. T. & Orensanz, J. M. & Scarabino, F. & Bortolus, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="378" pagination="11 - 29" refId="ref17288" refString="Schwindt, S., Carlton, J. T., Orensanz, J. M., Scarabino, F. & Bortolus, A. (2020) Past and future of the marine bioinvasions along the Southwestern Atlantic. Aquatic Invasions, 15, 11 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2020.15.1.02" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Schwindt
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF7C1A2C55FA66FEC1" box="[1380,1437,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, confirms the establishment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91FE80FACE62FFCF7B3D2C39FD43FEE5" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1887" box="[579,696,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buskiidae" genus="Buskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF7B3D2C39FD43FEE5" box="[579,696,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">B. socialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EE9BBE9CE62FFCF7BA42C39FCB6FEE5" box="[730,845,331,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0281ABF1CE62FFCF79E92B25FAC2F914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7307132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307132/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" startId="4.[151,264,1623,1647]" targetBox="[152,1435,381,1599]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="5641FB79CE62FFCF79E92B25FAC2F914" blockId="4.[151,1436,1623,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF79E92B25FE39F9EF" bold="true" box="[151,450,1623,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">FIGURES 2–5. FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91FE80FACE62FFCF78B42B2AFD54F9F0" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1880" box="[458,687,1624,1648]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Arachnidiidae" genus="Arachnidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fibrosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF78B42B2AFD54F9F0" box="[458,687,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Arachnidium fibrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MACN-In 43869), zooids and stolons.
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF7D2B2B25FB01F9EF" bold="true" box="[1109,1274,1623,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">FIGURES 3–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91FE80FACE62FFCF7C7C2B2AFA67F9F0" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1887" box="[1282,1436,1624,1648]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Buskiidae" genus="Buskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF7C7C2B2AFA67F9F0" box="[1282,1436,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Buskia socialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MACN-In 35765);
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF781B2B09FE89F913" bold="true" box="[357,370,1659,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">3</emphasis>
|
||
, general aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF7B622B09FDBAF913" bold="true" box="[540,577,1659,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">4–5</emphasis>
|
||
, close-up of branches and zooids. Scale bars.
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF7D6A2B09FBAFF914" bold="true" box="[1044,1108,1659,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">2, 4, 5</emphasis>
|
||
: 200 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF7DC32B09FB31F913" bold="true" box="[1213,1226,1659,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">3</emphasis>
|
||
: 1000 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EE4A8F2CE62FFCF79B92BB0FDFCF8C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5641FB79CE62FFCF79B92BB0FDFCF8C8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1730,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF79B92BB0FE9AF95C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE62FFCF7B362BB0FD27F95C" author="Hincks, T." box="[584,732,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" pagination="302 - 316" refId="ref13898" refString="Hincks, T. (1887) The Polyzoa of the Adriatic: a supplement to Prof. Heller's ' Die Bryozoen des adriatischen Meeres', 1867. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 19, 302 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460247" type="journal article" year="1887">Hincks 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EE9BBE9CE62FFCF7B912BB0FCB5F95C" box="[751,846,1730,1756]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE62FFCF7A222BB0FB97F95C" author="Reverter-Gil, O. & Souto, J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E." box="[860,1132,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref16446" refString="Reverter-Gil, O., Souto, J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2014) Annotated checklist of recent marine Bryozoa from continental Portugal. Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana, Bioloxia, 21, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Reverter-Gil
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF7A8F2BB1FBD2F95C" box="[1009,1065,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE62FFCF7D972BB0FA6BF95C" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[1257,1424,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" pagination="331 - 353" refId="ref13337" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1927) Zoological results of the Cambridge expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. Report on the Polyzoa. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22, 331 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1927. tb 00381. x" type="journal article" year="1927">Hastings 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Atlantic coast of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EE9BBE9CE62FFCF78FE2B94FDECF880" box="[384,535,1766,1792]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE62FFCF7B5B2B94FD47F880" author="Maturo, F. J. S." box="[549,700,1766,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" pagination="261 - 284" refId="ref15144" refString="Maturo, F. J. S. (1968) The distributional pattern of the Bryozoa of the east coast of the United States exclusive of New England. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 108, 261 - 284." type="journal article" year="1968">Maturo 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EE9BBE9CE62FFCF7BB12B94FCE8F880" box="[719,787,1766,1792]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE62FFCF7A5C2B94FC41F880" author="Marcus, E." box="[802,954,1766,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" pagination="5 - 224" refId="ref14830" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros, 1. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1937.113912" type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE62FFCF7AB82B94FB6FF880" author="Xavier, E. A. & Almeida, A. C. S. & Vieira, L. M." box="[966,1172,1766,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" pagination="112310" refId="ref18423" refString="Xavier, E. A., Almeida, A. C. S. & Vieira, L. M. (2021) The role of artificial habitats on fouling bryozoan fauna in the southwestern Atlantic. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 167, 112310. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2021.112310" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Xavier
|
||
<emphasis id="648A276BCE62FFCF7D672B95FBAAF880" box="[1049,1105,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Buenos Aires and Río Negro provinces (this study).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE62FFCF789A2A78FCE1F8A4" author="Gordon, D. P. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[484,794,1802,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13063" refString="Gordon, D. P. & Mawatari, S. F. (1992) Atlas of marine-fouling Bryozoa of New Zealand ports and harbours. Miscellaneous Publications New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, 107, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1992">Gordon & Mawatari (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggest that its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EE9BBE9CE62FFCF7D2A2A78FB11F8A4" box="[1108,1258,1802,1828]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
could be due to transport by recreational vessels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |