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<mods:title id="3D150EF42FDE6950F485AFE2CBFE5C7F">Fouling bryozoans in Argentine harbours (Southwest Atlantic): new records and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2F5F867C8F43CC6184B82A9170257CB">Liuzzi, María G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF51D887808F9743C7F7EF1ABFC424E6">Castro, Karen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C09D8A891F4034329E9EAE3CC0DFD33B">Bobinac, Magalí</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="DE574A6FCE61FFCC79E92C55FB63FB7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307102" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204377652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7307102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE574A6FCE61FFCC79E92C55FB63FB7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE574A6FCE61FFCC79E92C55FB63FB7D" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
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<paragraph id="5641FB79CE61FFCC79E92C55FDACFEC1" blockId="7.[151,599,295,357]" box="[151,599,295,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
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<taxonomicName id="91FE80FACE61FFCC79E92C55FDACFEC1" ID-CoL="PVWS" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,599,295,322]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dumerilii">
<emphasis id="648A276BCE61FFCC79E92C55FDACFEC1" bold="true" box="[151,599,295,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="648A276BCE61FFCC79E92C55FE7DFEC2" bold="true" box="[151,390,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Callopora dumerilii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC78EB2C55FDB4FEC1" author="Audouin, J. V." box="[405,591,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref10895" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Description de l'Egypte, ou receuil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l ' armee francaise ... Histoire naturelle. Vol. 1. Part 4. Imprimerie Imperiale, Paris, pp. 1 - 339." type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="1EE4A8F2CE61FFCC79E92C39FEDCFEE5" box="[151,295,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" type="description">
<paragraph id="5641FB79CE61FFCC79E92C39FEDCFEE5" blockId="7.[151,599,295,357]" box="[151,295,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
(
<figureCitation id="CEC5E7FCCE61FFCC79E12C39FEE4FEE5" box="[159,287,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1217" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[192,1395,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1217. FIGURES 1214. Callopora dumerilii (MACN-In 43874); 12, general aspect; 13, ovicelled zooids; 14, detail of zooid and avicularium. FIGURE 15. Bugula neritina, general aspect (MACN-In 43875). FIGURE 16. Bugulina flabellata, general aspect (MACN-In 43876). FIGURE 17. Bicellariella edentata, general aspect (MACN-In 32310). Scale bars. 12, 15, 17: 200 µm; 13, 14: 100 µm; 16: 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307136/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Figs 1214</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1EE4A8F2CE61FFCC79E92CE2FF0FFE65" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5641FB79CE61FFCC79E92CE2FDE7FE28" blockId="7.[151,1436,399,485]" box="[151,540,399,424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="76EEDC57CE61FFCC79E92CE2FDE7FE28" box="[151,540,399,424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
<treatmentCitation id="D75FDD68CE61FFCC79E92CE2FDE3FE28" author="Audouin, J. V." box="[151,536,399,424]" page="240" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" year="1826">
<taxonomicName id="91FE80FACE61FFCC79E92CE2FDE3FE28" authority="Audouin, 1826: 240" authorityName="Audouin" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,536,399,424]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dumerilii">
<emphasis id="648A276BCE61FFCC79E92CE2FEBEFE28" box="[151,325,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Flustra dumerilii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC78342CE2FDE3FE28" author="Audouin, J. V." box="[330,536,399,424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref10895" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Description de l'Egypte, ou receuil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l ' armee francaise ... Histoire naturelle. Vol. 1. Part 4. Imprimerie Imperiale, Paris, pp. 1 - 339." type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826: 240</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5641FB79CE61FFCC79E92CDCFF0FFE65" blockId="7.[151,1436,399,485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="76EEDC57CE61FFCC79E92CDCFF0FFE65" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
<treatmentCitation id="D75FDD68CE61FFCC79E92CDCFDE5FE46" author="Ryland, J. S." box="[151,542,430,454]" page="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="91FE80FACE61FFCC79E92CDCFE9FFE46" ID-CoL="PVWS" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,356,430,454]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dumerilii">
<emphasis id="648A276BCE61FFCC79E92CDCFE9FFE46" box="[151,356,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Callopora dumerilii</emphasis>
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:
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC780C2CDCFDE5FE46" author="Ryland, J. S." box="[370,542,430,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" refId="ref16873" refString="Ryland, J. S. (1965) Catalogue of main marine fouling organisms, vol 2: Polyzoa. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, 83 pp." type="book" year="1965">Ryland 1965: 33</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 15b;
<treatmentCitation id="D75FDD68CE61FFCC7BF62CDCFC3BFE46" author="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[648,960,430,454]" page="160" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC7BF62CDCFC3BFE46" author="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[648,960,430,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref13666" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1998) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 1. Aeteoidea - Cribrilinoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. No. 10. In: Barnes, R. S. K. &amp; Crothers, J. H. (Eds.), Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, pp. 1 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1998">Hayward &amp; Ryland 1998: 160</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 40, 42a;
<treatmentCitation id="D75FDD68CE61FFCC7D2A2CDDFACCFE46" author="De Blauwe, H." box="[1108,1335,430,454]" page="194" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC7D2A2CDDFACCFE46" author="De Blauwe, H." box="[1108,1335,430,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" refId="ref12285" refString="De Blauwe, H. (2009) Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke bocht van de Noordzee: determinatiewerk voor Belgie en Nederland. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende, 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">De Blauwe 2009: 194</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 180, 181.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1EE4A8F2CE61FFCC79E92F61FA75FDAD" box="[151,1422,531,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5641FB79CE61FFCC79E92F61FA75FDAD" blockId="7.[151,1437,531,1278]" box="[151,1422,531,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="648A276BCE61FFCC79E92F61FE7AFDAD" bold="true" box="[151,385,531,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Material examined.</emphasis>
MACN-In 43874, Storni pier, Puerto Madryn,
<date id="2240DDB9CE61FFCC7AEC2F61FBA3FDAD" box="[914,1112,531,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" value="2016-10-27">October 27, 2016</date>
, collected by Karen Castro.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1EE4A8F2CE61FFCC79B92F45FA8BFCF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" type="description">
<paragraph id="5641FB79CE61FFCC79B92F45FA8BFCF1" blockId="7.[151,1437,531,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="648A276BCE61FFCC79B92F45FEA2FDD1" bold="true" box="[199,345,567,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, unilaminar. Autozooids oval, separated by deep grooves. Gymnocyst smooth, reduced, visible only on the proximo-lateral corners of the autozooid. Cryptocyst developed as a narrow and beaded raised border encircling the oval opesia. Four pointed and erect oral spines at the distal end of the autozooid. The proximal pair usually present, the distal pair absent or occluded in ovicelled zooids. Avicularia adventitious, sometimes absent, located proximo-laterally to the opesia, small, mounted on the gymnocyst, with a triangular pointed rostrum directed proximally or distally. Kenozooids scattered among the autozooids, with a peripheral, smooth gymnocyst and a well-developed beaded cryptocyst. Communication between autozooids by dietellae. Ovicell globular, spherical, ectooecium almost completely membranous, except for a narrow peripheral band; entooecium coarsely granular, with a reticulate appearance. Ancestrula tatiform, with ten delicate, erect spines.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1EE4A8F2CE61FFCC79B92E09FAB8FB81" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5641FB79CE61FFCC79B92E09FAB8FB81" blockId="7.[151,1437,531,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="648A276BCE61FFCC79B92E09FEC0FC15" bold="true" box="[199,315,891,917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91FE80FACE61FFCC783E2E09FDE4FC15" authorityName=": Ryland" authorityYear="1965" box="[320,543,891,917]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dumerilii">
<emphasis id="648A276BCE61FFCC783E2E09FDE4FC15" box="[320,543,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Callopora dumerilii</emphasis>
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was found on the ribbed mussel,
<taxonomicName id="91FE80FACE61FFCC7AF42E09FB12FC15" authority="(Molina, 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[906,1257,891,917]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Aulacomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="648A276BCE61FFCC7AF42E09FBC7FC15" box="[906,1084,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Aulacomya atra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC7D372E09FB1BFC15" author="Molina, J. I." box="[1097,1248,891,917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" refId="ref15611" refString="Molina, J. I. (1782) Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chili. Stamperia di S. Tommaso d'Aquino, Bologna, 367 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62689" type="book" year="1782">Molina, 1782</bibRefCitation>
)
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. It was included by
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC79C42EEDFEA0FC3A" author="Ryland, J. S." box="[186,347,927,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" refId="ref16873" refString="Ryland, J. S. (1965) Catalogue of main marine fouling organisms, vol 2: Polyzoa. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, 83 pp." type="book" year="1965">Ryland (1965)</bibRefCitation>
in his study of fouling bryozoans from European harbours. This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="91FE80FACE61FFCC7C6B2ED2FA66FC39" authorityName=": Ryland" authorityYear="1965" box="[1301,1437,927,954]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dumerilii">
<emphasis id="648A276BCE61FFCC7C6B2ED2FA66FC39" box="[1301,1437,927,954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">C. dumerilii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for South America. Its disjoint geographic distribution and the appearance in the fouling assemblage of a Patagonian harbour suggests that it should be regarded as a NIS that probably arrived in
<collectingCountry id="2EE9BBE9CE61FFCC7A8C2E95FB9AFB81" box="[1010,1121,999,1025]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Argentina</collectingCountry>
by maritime traffic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EE4A8F2CE61FFCC79B92979FB63FB7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5641FB79CE61FFCC79B92979FB63FB7D" blockId="7.[151,1437,531,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="648A276BCE61FFCC79B92979FE9AFBA5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1035,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingCountry id="2EE9BBE9CE61FFCC78CA297EFDF5FBA6" box="[436,526,1036,1062]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Norway</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="2EE9BBE9CE61FFCC7B44297EFD64FBA6" box="[570,671,1036,1062]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Morocco</collectingCountry>
and Madeira, the Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC7D1A2979FA6BFBA5" author="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[1124,1424,1035,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref13666" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1998) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 1. Aeteoidea - Cribrilinoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. No. 10. In: Barnes, R. S. K. &amp; Crothers, J. H. (Eds.), Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, pp. 1 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1998">Hayward &amp; Ryland 1998</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="2EE9BBE9CE61FFCC79E9295DFF0AFBC9" box="[151,241,1071,1097]" name="Netherlands" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Holland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="2EE9BBE9CE61FFCC784F295DFE6AFBC9" box="[305,401,1071,1097]" name="Belgium" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC78DB295DFD95FBC9" author="De Blauwe, H." box="[421,622,1071,1097]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" refId="ref12285" refString="De Blauwe, H. (2009) Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke bocht van de Noordzee: determinatiewerk voor Belgie en Nederland. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende, 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">De Blauwe 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and Chubut Province (this study). Its presence in the Atlantic coast of North America is based on the records of
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC7BE02921FC93FBED" author="Whiteaves, J. F." box="[670,872,1107,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" pagination="91 - 114" refId="ref18173" refString="Whiteaves, J. F. (1901) Catalogue of the marine invertebrata of Eastern Canada. Polyzoa. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, pp. 91 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.4095 / 216086" type="book chapter" year="1901">Whiteaves (1901)</bibRefCitation>
for the Gulf of St. Lawrence,
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC7DB22921FA89FBED" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[1228,1394,1107,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" pagination="3 - 97" refId="ref16059" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1933) The Bryozoa of the Mt. Desert region. In: Procter, W. (Ed.), Biological Survey of the Mount Desert region. Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 3 - 97." type="book chapter" year="1933">Osburn (1933)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingRegion id="943A359BCE61FFCC79E92905FF1AFB11" box="[151,225,1143,1169]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Maine</collectingRegion>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC7863290AFE39FB11" author="Maturo, F. J. S." box="[285,450,1143,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" pagination="261 - 284" refId="ref15144" refString="Maturo, F. J. S. (1968) The distributional pattern of the Bryozoa of the east coast of the United States exclusive of New England. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 108, 261 - 284." type="journal article" year="1968">Maturo (1968)</bibRefCitation>
for the Atlantic coast of the
<collectingCountry id="2EE9BBE9CE61FFCC7A7B2905FC64FB11" box="[773,927,1143,1169]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">United States</collectingCountry>
, although the species was not included in the comprehensive study by
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC78D229E9FD1FFB35" author="Winston, J. E. &amp; Hayward, P. J." box="[428,740,1179,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref18289" refString="Winston, J. E. &amp; Hayward, P. J. (2012) The marine bryozoans of the northeast coast of the United States: Maine to Virginia. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 11, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2012">Winston &amp; Hayward (2012)</bibRefCitation>
on the bryozoans from
<collectingRegion id="943A359BCE61FFCC7A9429E9FBC9FB35" box="[1002,1074,1179,1205]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Maine</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="943A359BCE61FFCC7D2A29E9FB48FB35" box="[1108,1203,1179,1205]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Virginia</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="91FE80FACE61FFCC7DC229E9FA66FB35" authorityName=": Ryland" authorityYear="1965" box="[1212,1437,1179,1205]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dumerilii">
<emphasis id="648A276BCE61FFCC7DC229E9FA66FB35" box="[1212,1437,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Callopora dumerilii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been cited for remote archipelagos in the Southern Hemisphere, such as
<collectingCountry id="2EE9BBE9CE61FFCC7D4C29CDFB0FFB59" box="[1074,1268,1215,1241]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC7C7A29CDFA6FFB59" author="Waters, A. W." box="[1284,1428,1215,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref18023" refString="Waters, A. W. (1888) Supplementary report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the Challenger, Zoology, 31, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1888">Waters 1888</bibRefCitation>
) and Amsterdam Island (
<bibRefCitation id="326F8688CE61FFCC78DC2991FDA3FB7E" author="Balavoine, P." box="[418,600,1251,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" pagination="300 - 301" refId="ref11186" refString="Balavoine, P. (1958) Bryozoaires recueillis a la Nouvelle Amsterdam par M. E. Aubert de la Rue en 1953. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 2, 30, 300 - 301." type="journal article" year="1958">Balavoine 1958</bibRefCitation>
), in both cases without descriptions or illustrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>