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<mods:title id="6BB9F51B7F68EEBE1AC2B3B909C0657E">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C09AE8BEE0B3CC6712430F39403C3D15">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="7303566B067D0E7F8237E9D51507D0E6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE1D4D63759F64280376C368A0E4E104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1D4D63759F64280376C368A0E4E104" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1D4D63759F64280376C368A0E4E104" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="5C73B8281BA2D1068647BF5934B0F4B8" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D6750D183A5D94562F4544057D86CE5C" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8792F7A2FA44576BD12A08547C0B8C6C" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485A8F98266E1D353E658C5286F06321" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="456F808AA619ABFEB166ED44408534F1" ID-CoL="SDDS" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_flavipennis" authority="Baly, 1869" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia flavipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">Cephaloleia flavipennis Baly, 1869</taxonomicName>
Fig. 142
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FD4ADEF9724E6EA97134BDC19A8B67B" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B27EBD8CC9CA866131BA1835BD69E3C" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="5EF45C134F3C5B0F4313D01406AF1AB1" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia flavipennis" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="flavipennis">Cephalolia flavipennis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF590508673E6F0A97DE8AB852018B05" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="363 - 382" title="XXIV. Descriptions of new genera and species of Hispidae; with notes on some previously described species." volume="1869" year="1869">Baly 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 373
<bibRefCitation id="04403B51E04BD7D7D1D038A96C1ECE8C" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 3601 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="B43384499F04951B27352B0B1CBECB80" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 549 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="D3E07E75E2764A8662173F1D1E4E534E" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="8F51ECBC168CD3C22A28A9BCB2BAF171" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="01D941705C700186EFEEE93638A871EA" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">Uhmann 1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 115 (noted), 1953d: 47 (faunal list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1B146332DDAECAB2E191A79C6272C45" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="9452BDACC0638C64F6172E900DD06038" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia flavipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">Cephaloleia flavipennis</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="40791C0A0DBB7C80FCCFBD76136330CF" author="Waterhouse, CO" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="260 - 269" title="On the Coleopterous insects belonging to the family Hispidae collected by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador." volume="1881" year="1881">Waterhouse 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 261 (distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="B2E3B36AA5DD20C59C9E733E74CD0B32" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 19 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="2AC2F0FEB0349261817E548B4CA985FF" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 524 (Baly species list);
<bibRefCitation id="62DC881AC0B60465F4635760F335062F" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">McKenna and Farrell 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 10949 (phylogeny).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C65A80865EC8C62FAD10D4622B6B69E" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="308D99B694FB7C0EBFA05BBF44569F19" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADBF62385893B903F9F88010EA73E808" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
Elongate; large; subparallel; subconvex; head, pronotum (except castanaceous lateral margins), antennae, and legs black; scutellum and elytra yellowish. Head: vertex finely, densely punctate, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomeres 1-5 elongate; 1 thickened, ⅓ longer than 2; 2-5 cylindrical; 3 longer than 2; 4-5 subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 6-10 subequal in length, transverse, each shorter than 5; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="E658FA50686BE80A2F7C9063DC36A719" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface sparsely, strongly punctate, more
<pageBreakToken id="4595471B67DBBF93477ADB64BD6097A9" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" start="start">dense</pageBreakToken>
laterally, longitudinal impunctate line on disc; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3-1.7 mm; pronotal width 2.0-2.4 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; subconvex; moderately punctate-striate, punctures rather oval; interspaces flat; elytral length 5.2-5.6 mm; elytral width 2.9-3.2 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin truncate in female, emarginate medially in male. Leg: robust; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 7.0-7.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B081518F8A4E3DA9AEAB443B5FA055E3" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6C292D64ED8D72C9BE84DA350E8F03A4" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B97700DAD222C218003C9928048232DE" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="7F5E1A44343B2383B04C2891E157CC10" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia collaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Cephaloleia collaris</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A7519087555A60EFF39BA4579E846E67" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia neglecta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">Cephaloleia neglecta</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the lack of a transverse basal impression on the pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C872335F4BF04C8AFDE75BE2D38A5772" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="36706886FDF75D21DE60C4864FE9DF67" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C91CD2A42B7B5D98E7761C404F84D704" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
According to label data, adults have been collected feeding on
<taxonomicName id="F1AFDF1D6E151C6EE6DB79CACE7453FA" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia standleyi" order="Zingiberales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyi">Heliconia standleyi</taxonomicName>
J. F. Mador. (
<taxonomicName id="F2CC97A9525E4853A2B74704C158B8F4" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="502A54C7F056E6DD511762AB3710062C" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elaeis guineensis" order="Arecales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">Elaeis guineensis</taxonomicName>
Jacq. (
<taxonomicName id="CAFD2E02A7B81244FE876669A8F4BF99" genus="Arecaceae" lsidName="Arecaceae" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" rank="genus">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="800D450AE54EEB3A18E7CE3AFE7AF5AF" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FC7E489E162CEBD59371FE1F09513DB2" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E59CC522DEB088A58F2632D7EEFA69B" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Brazil (Amazonas), Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5B8521F64CD4C4501392CE8B497F79A" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="1BB322CD12E0DC89FEBA5BFAA2D0C521" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3FB5234CD0992ABB9622334F54E2988" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Holotype female: Ecuador [handwritten label]/ Buckley [handwritten label]/ Cephalolia flavipennis Baly, Ecuador [blue handwritten label] (BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E2A8C44290F97214BA5D7F02C522E49" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="DBC887F4CD90ABE6D6BAEEB8148032C6" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30023CF3B2F212E9A30CC1511A24DDAD" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
BRAZIL: Amazonas- Manaus (USNM). COLOMBIA:?- Florencia, 22 March 1972 (USNM). Ecuador: Napo- Aguarico, 16 August 1975 (USNM); Coca (USNM); Limonocha, 31 March 1974 (ERGC), 3 June 1977 (USNM); Limoncoha Reserve, 10 August 1997 (CDFA, USNM); Sacha Lodge, 23 March 1999 (SEMC, USNM), 21-22 March 1999 (SEMC); San Rafael Falls, 215 m, 11 August 1997 (USNM); Shushufindi, 215 m, 11-12 August 1997 (CDFA); 11 km W Plano, 500 m, 20 August 1997 (CDFA); Pununo, 20 August 1997 (CDFA); San Rafael Falls, 20 km SW El Reventador, 1100 m, 7-12 August 1997 (CDFA, USNM); 3 km S
<normalizedToken id="D13F2082C2490E244C347284627832C7" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Molin, 19 August 1997 (CDFA); 12 km SE Tena, 24 May 1977 (USNM).; Orellana- Estacion Cientifica Yasuni, 215 m, 14 August 1997, 17 August 1997 (USNM); Yasuni, 300 m, 10-13 August 1998 (USNM); Yasuni area, 36 km S Cientifica Yasuni, 15 August 1997 (CDFA); Estacion Cientifica Yasuni, 14-17 August 1997 (CDFA); Yasuni Lodge,
<normalizedToken id="11BE28E3E842E28DE3BE927D6448F981" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Napo, 270 m, 21 March 1999 (USNM); Yuturi Lodge,
<normalizedToken id="896DB4D7352867FEE29E22EA107E0E52" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Napo, 270 m, 21 March 1999 (SEMC). PERU: Huanuca- Cueva de las Pavas Canyon, 2600 feet, 8 km S Tingo Maria, 24 April 1987 (EGRC). Loreto- Madreselva Biol. Stn., 24 June 2005 (USNM). Total: 154.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>