treatments-xml/data/DE/03/87/DE0387DCFF9FFFEF4FB5E998FB29F869.xml

<document id="9A648D9AC1D3D489DEC5C5A5D511A9FB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bef76cda-07ce-46f1-b3ec-d7c172093ee7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224696" ID-ZooBank="86AA2F0F-8B58-4285-91BD-C04FDD4A0427" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460926088231" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Guoquan, Murányi, Dávid &amp; Li, Weihai" docDate="2014" docId="DE0387DCFF9FFFEF4FB5E998FB29F869" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Muranyi, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="223AFFA4FF9EFFEE4F22E947FFE0FFFD" masterDocTitle="Two new species of dark Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Oriental Realm of China" updateTime="1698362502242" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="77C7369F77E88FB6616B992729FE57A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="127E6854DF66347FFA7A800FAABB5047">Two new species of dark Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Oriental Realm of China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1B5B99939824E2C55DF8758AC30243B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B1E9EB0E748AFB6D5F092FFC3D799DE2">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D576D0ABDD0F3F5B9D05728B33A85071">Wang, Guoquan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2861E32C4C6637AE84B232D184875BD3">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="836D8EA31593D82BF2F758985230FC02" type="personal">
<mods:role id="292BAC1B6531F53673EE6BB011AED76D">
<mods:roleTerm id="37CA68BC75CA7BBE2C08A0693C3187A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5E89D7DD18118C5543A439095890C2D">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EF6A1950040D0F8D107294E2108D3E4C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C970BBEF7C1AF6E27CE0602286227AC9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="63286D81B95251F8D96AB242A6C9FC74">
<mods:title id="F672937D839747AF8BF5A01BE1DF5445">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="10937F902F4591276B40749078F86628">
<mods:date id="08717967E1721707658BC42C990253E7">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8D1470925E8C9AD41F51D48F1E16C9D4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="145B17F92CC7383E97AF7E389A233306">3872</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B5ABCD59CDC66E8C003BFFD02694F7C4">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="F2D9C66CA4A07F5C850CD28CCEFADED3">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="352DA65F36DEBB0ED18560F553C59FA6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3872.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DDD0A7CA5CEFA1DFD909A32880DC410D" type="GBIF-Dataset">bef76cda-07ce-46f1-b3ec-d7c172093ee7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1646FE72F898817E52D7781DDE8DE715" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE0387DCFF9FFFEF4FB5E998FB29F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE0387DCFF9FFFEF4FB5E998FB29F869" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE0387DCFF9FFFEF4FB5E998FB29F869" pageId="1">
<subSubSection id="1EB06541FF9FFFEF4FB5E998FC8DFC59" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9FFFEF4FB5E998FD6AFF05" blockId="1.[151,650,223,285]" box="[151,650,223,248]" pageId="1">
<heading id="0D5D81A6FF9FFFEF4FB5E998FD6AFF05" bold="true" box="[151,650,223,248]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" reason="2">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4FB5E998FD6AFF05" bold="true" box="[151,650,223,248]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9FFFEF4FB5E998FDC4FF05" ID-CoL="8NHBR" authority="Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Li &amp; Muranyi" box="[151,548,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadpolata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4FB5E998FE92FF05" bold="true" box="[151,370,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="1">Neoperla tadpolata</emphasis>
Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FED57A3FF9FFFEF4D12E998FD6AFF05" box="[560,650,223,248]" pageId="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9FFFEF4FB5E843FEDCFEE1" blockId="1.[151,650,223,285]" box="[151,316,260,285]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4FB5E843FF40FEE0" bold="true" box="[151,160,260,285]" pageId="1">(</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4F82E843FEEBFEE1" box="[160,267,260,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1416,204,1814]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1346,201,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[225,1362,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., male. 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Terminalia, dorsal view. 3. Terminalia, lateral view. 4. Mid and hind legs, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 9. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., male aedeagus. 5. Uneverted aedeagus, dorsal view. 6. Uneverted aedeagus, ventral view. 7. Uneverted aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Everted aedeagus, dorsal view. 9. Everted aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224697/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224698/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4E34E843FED2FEE1" box="[278,306,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1054,1077]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,200,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1396,193,1035]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Female terminalia. 18. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., ventral view. 19. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224701/files/figure.png" pageId="1">18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9FFFEF4FB5E80BFB14FDE5" blockId="1.[151,1437,332,1941]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4FB5E80BFEA0FE98" bold="true" box="[151,320,332,357]" pageId="1">Adult habitus</emphasis>
. Distance between ocelli slightly wider than diameter of the ocellus. Head slightly wider than pronotum, mostly black with two brownish “tadpole-shaped” lateral spots near outside of ocelli (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4BEEE828FAEDFE75" box="[1228,1293,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,204,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., male. 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Terminalia, dorsal view. 3. Terminalia, lateral view. 4. Mid and hind legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224697/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); compound eyes black in preserved material, antennae dark brown but basal third yellow brown; maxillary palpi brown. Pronotum dark brown with obscure rugosities (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4D8AE8F0FD09FE2D" box="[680,745,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,204,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., male. 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Terminalia, dorsal view. 3. Terminalia, lateral view. 4. Mid and hind legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224697/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), meso- and metathorax dark brown; wing membrane brown, veins black; leg dark brown except hindleg with wide pale band, nearly two third of total length (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4A61E89BFA6FFE09" box="[1347,1423,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,204,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., male. 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Terminalia, dorsal view. 3. Terminalia, lateral view. 4. Mid and hind legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224697/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segments yellow brown but terminalia darker, cerci yellow brown with tips dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9FFFEF4FE5EB63FC8DFC59" blockId="1.[151,1437,332,1941]" pageId="1">
Male. Forewing length 9.9–10.2 mm. The tergum 7 process sclerotized, appearing thapezoidal both in lateral and dorsal views (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4E41EB00FE48FD9D" box="[355,424,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,204,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., male. 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Terminalia, dorsal view. 3. Terminalia, lateral view. 4. Mid and hind legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224697/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), with several sensilla basiconica at truncate distal margin and ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4A00EB00FA6FFD9D" box="[1314,1423,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,204,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., male. 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Terminalia, dorsal view. 3. Terminalia, lateral view. 4. Mid and hind legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224697/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
). Tergum 8 with a patch of sensilla basiconica on a quadrate median sclerite (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4CD8EB2BFB88FD79" box="[1018,1128,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,204,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., male. 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Terminalia, dorsal view. 3. Terminalia, lateral view. 4. Mid and hind legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224697/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
). Tergum 9 with two small patches of sensilla basiconica and hairs on lateral humps and a patch of sensilla basiconica medially. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 sclerotized, slender and slightly elongate, slightly curved medially with blunt apex (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4A46EBF3FF24FD0D" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,204,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., male. 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Terminalia, dorsal view. 3. Terminalia, lateral view. 4. Mid and hind legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224697/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal tube plump, mostly membranous with an usual triangular dorsal sclerite, with two groups of 4–5 mesoventral and lateroapical spines, apically with a pair of lateral projections slightly shorter than the main tube; the projection basally swollen and apically tubular, covered with irregular dorsal, ventral and basolateral spines, and apex with numerous tiny spines (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4D6DEA03FD20FCA0" box="[591,704,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[234,1346,201,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1362,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., male aedeagus. 5. Uneverted aedeagus, dorsal view. 6. Uneverted aedeagus, ventral view. 7. Uneverted aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Everted aedeagus, dorsal view. 9. Everted aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224698/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal sac (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4CA0EA03FBEEFCA1" box="[898,1038,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[234,1346,201,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1362,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., male aedeagus. 5. Uneverted aedeagus, dorsal view. 6. Uneverted aedeagus, ventral view. 7. Uneverted aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Everted aedeagus, dorsal view. 9. Everted aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224698/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 8 &amp; 9</figureCitation>
) about as long as tube, basal half membranous and bared except 4–5 ventral spines and 1–2 dorsal spines, apex curved ventrally and covered with spinules, subapex only with lateral bands of spinules (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4DD6EACBFC81FC59" box="[756,865,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[234,1346,201,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1362,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., male aedeagus. 5. Uneverted aedeagus, dorsal view. 6. Uneverted aedeagus, ventral view. 7. Uneverted aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Everted aedeagus, dorsal view. 9. Everted aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224698/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EB06541FF9FFFEF4FE5EAE8FEE0FBC9" pageId="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9FFFEF4FE5EAE8FEE0FBC9" blockId="1.[151,1437,332,1941]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4FE5EAE8FEFEFC35" bold="true" box="[199,286,943,968]" pageId="1">Female</emphasis>
. Forewing length 11.8–12.2 mm. General color pattern similar to males except terminalia. Subgenital plate a slightly produced sclerite with a small median notch at posterior margin. Sternum 9 mostly pale with large but vague lateral brown areas. Sternum 10 with broad dark pigmented lateral band, median pale area funnel-shaped (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4FBDED5BFF13FBC9" box="[159,243,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1054,1077]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,200,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1396,193,1035]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Female terminalia. 18. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., ventral view. 19. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224701/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EB06541FF9FFFEF4FE5ED78FBEDFB5D" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9FFFEF4FE5ED78FBEDFB5D" blockId="1.[151,1437,332,1941]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4FE5ED78FE65FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,389,1087,1112]" pageId="1">
<typeStatus id="89118868FF9FFFEF4FE5ED78FEE2FBA5" box="[199,258,1087,1112]" pageId="1">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="89118868FF9FFFEF4EBEED78FDE9FBA5" box="[412,521,1087,1112]" pageId="1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (
<collectionCode id="30BBAE0FFF9FFFEF4D58ED07FD5DFBA5" box="[634,701,1088,1112]" pageId="1">HIST</collectionCode>
), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Tianlin County, Cenwanglaoshan, Dalongping Station, 
<geoCoordinate id="339E500DFF9FFFEF4D7AED23FD35FB81" box="[600,725,1124,1148]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="5" value="24.2324">24.2324 N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="339E500DFF9FFFEF4DC1ED23FC8BFB81" box="[739,875,1124,1149]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="5" value="106.1664">106.1664 E</geoCoordinate>
, 2013. 
<date id="2214100AFF9FFFEF4C9BED23FC0FFB81" box="[953,1007,1124,1148]" pageId="1" value="1924-05">V.24</date>
, Guoquan Wang. 
<typeStatus id="89118868FF9FFFEF4BE1ED22FAD5FB80" box="[1219,1333,1125,1149]" pageId="1" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="40ACFD43FF9FFFEF4A60ED23FA7CFB80" box="[1346,1436,1124,1149]" pageId="1" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="30BBAE0FFF9FFFEF4FBDEDCFFF12FB5D" box="[159,242,1160,1184]" pageId="1">CAUC</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="40ACFD43FF9FFFEF4E27EDCFFEBEFB5D" box="[261,350,1159,1184]" pageId="1" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="40ACFD43FF9FFFEF4E48EDCFFE35FB5D" box="[362,469,1159,1184]" pageId="1" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="30BBAE0FFF9FFFEF4EC7EDCFFDC8FB5D" box="[485,552,1160,1184]" pageId="1">HIST</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="40ACFD43FF9FFFEF4D1EEDCFFD71FB5D" box="[572,657,1159,1184]" pageId="1" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="30BBAE0FFF9FFFEF4D83EDCFFD1DFB5D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[673,765,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="1">HNHM</collectionCode>
), same data as 
<typeStatus id="89118868FF9FFFEF4C86EDC0FBEAFB5D" box="[932,1034,1159,1184]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EB06541FF9FFFEF4FE5EDEBFD3CFB14" pageId="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9FFFEF4FE5EDEBFD3CFB14" blockId="1.[151,1437,332,1941]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4FE5EDEBFEA6FB38" bold="true" box="[199,326,1196,1221]" pageId="1">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name refers to the “tadpole-shaped” head markings which may allow a quick separation of the species from its related congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EB06541FF9FFFEF4FE5EDB3FC98FAF0" box="[199,888,1268,1293]" pageId="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9FFFEF4FE5EDB3FC98FAF0" blockId="1.[151,1437,332,1941]" box="[199,888,1268,1293]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4FE5EDB3FEB9FAF0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1268,1293]" pageId="1">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="2EBD765AFF9FFFEF4E45EDB3FE4AFAF0" box="[359,426,1268,1293]" name="China" pageId="1">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EB06541FF9FFFEF4FE5EC50FB29F869" pageId="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9FFFEF4FE5EC50FBE1F8F9" blockId="1.[151,1437,332,1941]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4FE5EC50FE38FACD" bold="true" box="[199,472,1303,1328]" pageId="1">Diagnosis and remarks</emphasis>
. The male of the new species is characterized by “tadpole-shaped” head markings and the short and plump aedeagal tube with subequal length lateral projections. The new species is a member of the 
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9FFFEF4FB5EC27FEEDFA8A" box="[151,269,1376,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4FB5EC27FEEDFA8A" box="[151,269,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="1">montivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="323B4B3BFF9FFFEF4D2BEC18FD72FA85" author="Zwick" box="[521,658,1375,1400]" pageId="1" refString="Zwick, P. (1983) The Neoperla of Sumatra and Java (Indonesia) (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Spixiana, 6, 167 - 204." type="journal article" year="1983">Zwick 1983</bibRefCitation>
) and belongs to a complex of species that includes 
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9FFFEF4BC3EC26FEA1FA61" authority="Li and Muranyi, 2014" authorityName="Li and Muranyi" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lihuae">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4BC3EC26FAAAFA85" box="[1249,1354,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="1">N. lihuae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="323B4B3BFF9FFFEF4A70EC18FEA1FA61" author="Li" pageId="1" refString="Li, W. H., Muranyi, D. &amp; Wang, R. F. (2014) Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa, 3753, 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3753.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Li and Murányi, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Yunnan Province, 
<collectingCountry id="2EBD765AFF9FFFEF4D41ECC3FD46FA60" box="[611,678,1412,1437]" name="China" pageId="1">China</collectingCountry>
and 
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9FFFEF4DC6ECC2FBADFA61" authority="Stark &amp; Sivec, 2008" authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[740,1101,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonata">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4DC6ECC2FCB4FA61" box="[740,852,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="1">N. zonata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="323B4B3BFF9FFFEF4C7DECC3FBADFA61" author="Stark" box="[863,1101,1412,1437]" pageId="1" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I. (2008) New species and records of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Vietnam. Illiesia, 4, 19 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Stark &amp; Sivec, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the bordering Lao Cai Province of northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="2EBD765AFF9FFFEF4E95ECE0FDFAFA3D" box="[439,538,1447,1472]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. The species of this complex have a similar aedeagal tube with sparse spines and a pair of apical tubular projections (figs. 
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<bibRefCitation id="323B4B3BFF9FFFEF4DEFEC8BFC51FA19" author="Stark" box="[717,945,1484,1509]" pageId="1" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I. (2008) New species and records of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Vietnam. Illiesia, 4, 19 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Stark &amp; Sivec, 2008</bibRefCitation>
and fig. 
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<bibRefCitation id="323B4B3BFF9FFFEF4B6AEC8BFB05FA19" author="Li" box="[1096,1253,1484,1509]" pageId="1" refString="Li, W. H., Li, S., Feng, G. W. &amp; Wang, Y. B. (2014) Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China. Zootaxa, 3838, 174 - 182. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3838.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Li 
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4B4AEC8AFB41FA19" box="[1128,1185,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="1">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). This species is similar in aedeagal structure to 
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9FFFEF4ED7ECB6FDBCF9F5" box="[501,604,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lihuae">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4ED7ECB6FDBCF9F5" box="[501,604,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1">N. lihuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Yunnan Province, 
<collectingCountry id="2EBD765AFF9FFFEF4C4FECA8FC50F9F5" box="[877,944,1519,1544]" name="China" pageId="1">China</collectingCountry>
(figs. 1 &amp; 
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<bibRefCitation id="323B4B3BFF9FFFEF4B78ECA8FB11F9F5" author="Li" box="[1114,1265,1519,1544]" pageId="1" refString="Li, W. H., Li, S., Feng, G. W. &amp; Wang, Y. B. (2014) Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China. Zootaxa, 3838, 174 - 182. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3838.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Li 
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4B5BECB6FB51F9F5" box="[1145,1201,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the “tadpole-shaped” markings of the head and the short and plump aedeagal tube are diagnostic for 
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9FFFEF4BEEEF52FAB8F9D1" box="[1228,1368,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadpolata">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4BEEEF52FAB8F9D1" box="[1228,1368,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1">N. tadpolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In 
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9FFFEF4AA0EF52FF3DF9AD" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lihuae">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4AA0EF52FF3DF9AD" italics="true" pageId="1">N. lihuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the head is unmarked and the aedeagal tube is more elongate. Additionally, the aedeagal armature and sac length are distinctive, the new species has more spines on tube and has shorter sac (about as long as main trunk of tube) than 
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9FFFEF4E34EFC6FE60F965" box="[278,384,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lihuae">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4E34EFC6FE60F965" box="[278,384,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1">N. lihuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(about 1.5X longer than tube) (compare fig. 
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<bibRefCitation id="323B4B3BFF9FFFEF4CECEF38FB8FF965" author="Li" box="[974,1135,1663,1688]" pageId="1" refString="Li, W. H., Li, S., Feng, G. W. &amp; Wang, Y. B. (2014) Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China. Zootaxa, 3838, 174 - 182. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3838.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Li 
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4CD3EFC6FBCDF965" box="[1009,1069,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4B8FEF38FAFDF965" box="[1197,1309,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[234,1346,201,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1362,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., male aedeagus. 5. Uneverted aedeagus, dorsal view. 6. Uneverted aedeagus, ventral view. 7. Uneverted aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Everted aedeagus, dorsal view. 9. Everted aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224698/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 5–9</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9FFFEF4A16EFC7FEE3F941" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadpolata">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4A16EFC7FEE3F941" italics="true" pageId="1">Neoperla tadpolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar color pattern and aedeagal tube as 
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9FFFEF4C3CEFE2FC6AF941" box="[798,906,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonata">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4C3CEFE2FC6AF941" box="[798,906,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1">N. zonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9FFFEF4B29EFE2FB96F941" box="[1035,1142,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonata">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9FFFEF4B29EFE2FB96F941" box="[1035,1142,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1">N. zonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the “tadpole-shaped markings” near ocelli and has a longer aedeagal sac and no spines on the aedeagal tube except for the apical projections (comparing figs. 78 &amp; 
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<bibRefCitation id="323B4B3BFF9FFFEF4D78EFABFCDDF8F9" author="Stark" box="[602,829,1772,1797]" pageId="1" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I. (2008) New species and records of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Vietnam. Illiesia, 4, 19 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Stark &amp; Sivec, 2008</bibRefCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9FFFEF4C51EFABFC13F8F9" box="[883,1011,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[234,1346,201,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1362,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., male aedeagus. 5. Uneverted aedeagus, dorsal view. 6. Uneverted aedeagus, ventral view. 7. Uneverted aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Everted aedeagus, dorsal view. 9. Everted aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224698/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 7 &amp; 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9FFFEF4FE5EE48FB29F869" blockId="1.[151,1437,332,1941]" pageId="1">
The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in Southern 
<collectingCountry id="2EBD765AFF9FFFEF4C45EE48FC4AF8D5" box="[871,938,1807,1832]" name="China" pageId="1">China</collectingCountry>
borders 
<collectingCountry id="2EBD765AFF9FFFEF4B3BEE48FB98F8D5" box="[1049,1144,1807,1832]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and is characterized by mountainous terrain reaching altitudes as high as 
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and numerous rivers drain this region. Cenwanglaoshan lies in western Guangxi and between the Yunnan-Kweichow Plateau and Baise Basin. Light traps were placed at Dalongping Station near a small unnamed tributary of Tuoniang River at an altitude of 
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>