177 lines
20 KiB
XML
177 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="7A10D37FCD4EDAECB069DBB72BA0B02A" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1324055" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181511" ID-ZooBank="56B8884E-99C8-4B53-9747-D011F552312D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628695030648" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Hogan, James E., Bennett, Andrew M. R., Broad, Gavin R. & Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2017" docId="DD6D879DFFCBFFE2CB7CFEAF8D3CFB4B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.21-22.1249-1294.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51 (21 - 22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1324055" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gammabracon philippinensis Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1261" masterDocId="2154FFE5FFC0FFEFCA4DFFE4893DFF8A" masterDocTitle="Partial revision of the Indo-Australian braconine wasp genus Gammabracon Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with descriptions of new species from Indonesia (Mollucas), Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="1294" masterPageNumber="1249" pageNumber="1259" updateTime="1699049919427" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8AB5E4B67D3DE9B1277662C59CBE0D0C">Partial revision of the Indo-Australian braconine wasp genus Gammabracon Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with descriptions of new species from Indonesia (Mollucas), Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FAD97E4723E8696B39C32EA6523C9B9F">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0B4D4DA70C2BCD855E72489685F4B06">Hogan, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="370AA31DB72CA8ED03C3A12594E4E9C2">Bennett, Andrew M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8764B3896C8E74B0DC4472CE9508EEFA">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE8626106291379DC2351051BEBB06D8">Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C4D649E41AB99091239EC259C403594B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="87F945503938472B0A318A0059A54B0D">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60A609FF3D6BB9814D184C11C7CF9604">
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<mods:date id="838787176564D37B00698FF51788CAF9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E57FEA8E40FD4BA5B979BCDE5013709">2017-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C39CC6E30618982FD2DE95BD3025BA0F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0D99CACF8A36DFEDEC38BBB55DB61409">51</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1EEFC218E716D76C717357ECEC45D880" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3366BB6C76E31636DF5B84713B914FED">21 - 22</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A946F9842E6B649A61E9C2C94A7D9440">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1324055</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D8DEAD552D04C6D2E39B3D5BE0CBDFA7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="27222A8A5F16D6228D15BE254F00CF34" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2017.1324055</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB3A46C7F1839FB1B8FF75C1E92FB613" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD6D879DFFCBFFE2CB7CFEAF8D3CFB4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6D879DFFCBFFE2CB7CFEAF8D3CFB4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD6D879DFFCBFFE2CB7CFEAF8D3CFB4B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1261" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">
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<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFCBFFE4CB7CFEAF8ACEFEEF" box="[305,1011,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCBFFE4CB7CFEAF8ACEFEEF" blockId="11.[305,1011,331,392]" box="[305,1011,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">
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<heading id="0E3381E7FFCBFFE4CB7CFEAF8ACEFEEF" box="[305,1011,331,357]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="92C44D08FFCBFFE4CB7CFEAF8AB0FEEF" authority="Quicke and Butcher" authorityName="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher" authorityYear="2017" box="[305,909,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gammabracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCBFFE4CB7CFEAF8BA5FEEF" bold="true" box="[305,664,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">Gammabracon philippinensis</emphasis>
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Quicke and Butcher
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8357E2FFCBFFE4C9DBFEA88ACEFEEF" box="[918,1011,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFCBFFE4C809FE8B8BE2FE02" box="[580,735,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259" type="description">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCBFFE4C809FE8B8BE2FE02" blockId="11.[305,1011,331,392]" box="[580,735,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDFF2A0EFFCBFFE4C801FE8B8B84FE02" box="[588,697,367,392]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1553,1576]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[162,1152,142,1522]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Gammabracon philippinensis sp. nov. holotype female. (a) Habitus, lateral view. (b) Head dorsal view. (c) Forefemur and tibia. (d) Face, front view. (e) Detail of scutellum and scutellar sulcus. (f) Central part of forewing. (g) Base of hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181519/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CDFF2A0EFFCBFFE4C884FE8B8BEAFE02" box="[713,727,367,392]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[160,225,831,854]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,800]" captionTargetId="figure-172@13.[162,1152,142,800]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Gammabracon philippinensis sp. nov. HOLOTYPE female. (a) 1st metasomal tergite. (b) metasomal tergites 2 and 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFCBFFE4CAEDFE218861FDAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCBFFE4CAEDFE2188BDFE55" blockId="11.[160,1156,453,549]" box="[160,384,453,479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCBFFE4CAEDFE2188BDFE55" bold="true" box="[160,384,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCBFFE4CAEDFE0E8861FDAF" blockId="11.[160,1156,453,549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">
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<materialsCitation id="E5AC3CD6FFCBFFE4CAEDFE0E8861FDAF" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="S. LuisCalapan & H. M. & D. Townes'" country="Philippines" location="PHILIPPINES" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="8A7F8829FFCBFFE4CAEDFE0E8820FD88" box="[160,285,490,514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: Female.
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<collectingCountry id="2DD3761BFFCBFFE4CBCAFE0E8B2FFD88" box="[391,530,490,514]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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. ‘
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<collectorName id="F831535DFFCBFFE4C86FFE0E8BFBFD88" box="[546,710,490,514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">S. LuisCalapan</collectorName>
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, Mindoro, Phil, IV-18 ’54 150
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCBFFE4CE46FE0E8D2CFD88" bold="true" box="[1035,1041,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">ʹ</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="F831535DFFCBFFE4CE54FE0E89C1FDAE" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">H.M. & D. Townes’</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="33D5AE4EFFCBFFE4CB47FDE9886FFDAF" box="[266,338,525,549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">EMUS</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFCBFFE4CAEDFD878DB9F906" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFCBFFE4CAEDFD87881BFDF7" blockId="11.[160,1156,611,1676]" box="[160,294,611,637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCBFFE4CAEDFD87881BFDF7" bold="true" box="[160,294,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCBFFE4CAEDFD6389CAFD48" blockId="11.[160,1156,611,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">
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Female: Length of body
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<quantity id="923C9B6EFFCBFFE4CB8FFD638B17FD15" box="[450,554,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
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, of forewing
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<quantity id="923C9B6EFFCBFFE4C884FD638A22FD15" box="[713,799,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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, of exserted part of ovipositor
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<quantity id="923C9B6EFFCBFFE4CAEDFD4E89CEFD48" box="[160,243,682,706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCBFFE4CA8DFD298A4CFC5D" blockId="11.[160,1156,611,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">Head. Antennae broken, with 70 remaining flagellomeres. Median flagellomeres elongate, 1.5 × longer laterally than wide, slightly oblique; 1st flagellomere 1.2 and 1.3 × longer than 2nd and 3rd, respectively; width of head:width of face:height of eye = 2.0:1.06:1.0; intertentorial distance 1.05 × shortest distance between tentorial pit and eye; clypeus short; frons strongly depressed behind antennal sockets, with narrow midlongitudinal groove; shortest distance between posterior ocelli:transverse diameter of posterior ocellus:shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.0:1.1:3.0; length of head behind eye 0.75 × length of eye in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCBFFE4CA8DFC068B03FBB5" blockId="11.[160,1156,611,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">Mesosoma. Scutellar sulcus with 7 foveae, middle one strongly enlarged and midanterior margin of scutellum markedly incised; posterior margin of propodeum with wide, abruptly defined median area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCBFFE4CA8DFBAE8AD6FB40" blockId="11.[160,1156,611,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">Wings. Forewing vein 3RSb 1.6 and 4.7 × longer than 3RSa and rs-m, respectively; vein 1-M strongly expanding before junction with (Rs+M)a; anterior junction of vein 1cu-a moderately expanded, vein cu-a weakly postfurcal; vein m-cu thickened but almost straight; base of hind wing with large glabrous area, strongly emarginate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCBFFE4CA8DFB308B96FB66" blockId="11.[160,1156,611,1676]" box="[192,683,1236,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">Legs. foretibia with dark brown long setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCBFFE4CA8DFB138B9FFAB8" blockId="11.[160,1156,611,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">Mesosoma. Midposterior margin of propodeum sharply differentiated from transverse subposterior groove, with distinct medial pit.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCBFFE4CA8DFAD88A50F9CD" blockId="11.[160,1156,611,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">Metasoma. 1st tergite 2.9 × longer than apically wide with midlongitudinal carina expanding anteriorly forming a triangular area; 2nd tergite 1.2 × wider posteriorly than medially long, 1.2 × longer than 3rd tergite, with acute midbasal triangular area bordered by carinae, nearly reaching posterior margin of tergite, with posteriorly converging sublateral carinae sharp, reaching 0.8 × length of tergite; 3rd tergite with strongly crenulate transverse basal groove, weakly crenulate transverse median groove, with two submedial pairs of crenulae of basal groove uniting to form pair of longitudinal carinae; 4th tergite smooth; ovipositor 1.9 × longer than body.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCBFFE4CA8DF9B68DB9F906" blockId="11.[160,1156,611,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">Colour. Body and legs pale brown orange; flagellum black basally gradually becoming brown-yellow distally; wing membrane pale brown-hyaline, with darker brown venation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="01BB6603FFCCFFE3CAEDF9F58BA0F9E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181519/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1260" startId="12.[160,225,1553,1576]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,1522]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCCFFE3CAEDF9F58BA0F9E9" blockId="12.[160,1157,1552,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1260">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCCFFE3CAEDF9F589C1F9A2" bold="true" box="[160,252,1553,1576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1260">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="92C44D08FFCCFFE3CB48F9F48B20F9AD" authority="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher, 2017" authorityName="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher" authorityYear="2017" box="[261,541,1552,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gammabracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCCFFE3CB48F9F48B20F9AD" box="[261,541,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1260">Gammabracon philippinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8357E2FFCCFFE3C86AF9F58B4BF9A2" box="[551,630,1553,1576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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holotype female. (a) Habitus, lateral view. (b) Head dorsal view. (c) Forefemur and tibia. (d) Face, front view. (e) Detail of scutellum and scutellar sulcus. (f) Central part of forewing. (g) Base of hind wing.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="01BB6603FFCDFFE2CAEDFCDB8881FCFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181521/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261" startId="13.[160,225,831,854]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,800]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCDFFE2CAEDFCDB8881FCFE" blockId="13.[160,1156,830,884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCDFFE2CAEDFCDB89C2FCDC" bold="true" box="[160,255,831,854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="92C44D08FFCDFFE2CB4AFCDA8B1FFCDF" authority="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher, 2017" authorityName="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,546,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gammabracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCDFFE2CB4AFCDA8B1FFCDF" box="[263,546,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261">Gammabracon philippinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8357E2FFCDFFE2C863FCDB8BBDFCDC" box="[558,640,831,854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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HOLOTYPE female. (a) 1st metasomal tergite. (b) metasomal tergites 2 and 3.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFCDFFE2CAEDFC548A70FC67" box="[160,845,944,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCDFFE2CAEDFC548820FC40" blockId="13.[160,845,944,1005]" box="[160,285,944,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCDFFE2CAEDFC548820FC40" bold="true" box="[160,285,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFCDFFE2CAEDFC318A70FC67" blockId="13.[160,845,944,1005]" box="[160,845,981,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261">
|
||
Named after the country where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A7F8829FFCDFFE2C872FC318B9EFC67" box="[575,675,981,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFCDFFE2CAEDFBF88D3CFB4B" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFCDFFE2CAEDFBF88823FBBC" blockId="13.[160,1156,1052,1217]" box="[160,286,1052,1078]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCDFFE2CAEDFBF88823FBBC" bold="true" box="[160,286,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFCDFFE2CAEDFBA48D3CFB4B" blockId="13.[160,1156,1052,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C44D08FFCDFFE2CAEDFBA488DDFBD3" authorityName="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher" authorityYear="2017" box="[160,480,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gammabracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCDFFE2CAEDFBA488DDFBD3" box="[160,480,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261">Gammabracon philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C44D08FFCDFFE2C9ADFBA48DBEFBD3" authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="1984" box="[992,1155,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gammabracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCDFFE2C9ADFBA48DBEFBD3" box="[992,1155,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261">Gammabracon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of: (1) metasoma completely brown-yellow and (2) mid-basal area of 2nd metasomal tergite long and narrow, more or less bordered by a pair of carinae which nearly reach the posterior margin of the tergite separately (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDFF2A0EFFCDFFE2C9DAFB4D8AC8FB4B" box="[919,1013,1193,1217]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[160,225,831,854]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,800]" captionTargetId="figure-172@13.[162,1152,142,800]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Gammabracon philippinensis sp. nov. HOLOTYPE female. (a) 1st metasomal tergite. (b) metasomal tergites 2 and 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181521/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1261">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |