179 lines
19 KiB
XML
179 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="4F0D2AB854D9FD6F1EED72A2A390A377" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1324055" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181511" ID-ZooBank="56B8884E-99C8-4B53-9747-D011F552312D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628695030648" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Hogan, James E., Bennett, Andrew M. R., Broad, Gavin R. & Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2017" docId="DD6D879DFFC9FFE4CB08FF6988F0FE84" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.21-22.1249-1294.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51 (21 - 22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1324055" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gammabracon curticornis Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1258" masterDocId="2154FFE5FFC0FFEFCA4DFFE4893DFF8A" masterDocTitle="Partial revision of the Indo-Australian braconine wasp genus Gammabracon Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with descriptions of new species from Indonesia (Mollucas), Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="1294" masterPageNumber="1249" pageNumber="1257" updateTime="1699049919427" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8FD7D7DF299AC51E165419F5B2148188">Partial revision of the Indo-Australian braconine wasp genus Gammabracon Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with descriptions of new species from Indonesia (Mollucas), Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3814425341FEA92B7FBEC2E3E73FB56D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="58573C973E457D38DD9FD9F8F0BE2048">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="485D385823C17699DB452CE9833F645A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="383619A23837FB843433655016270046">Hogan, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0EB4770198D4DE13D2DF22D5511D93CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04C22E62626CE952127A4B4CC66B72D4">Bennett, Andrew M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="30BBF08A41BD0D526798CC1C9242A4CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="18B7C3428D83FD7E0AB3B16BBBC0E3A4">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="864AF3F8F9D5058251A5BFC5F83920FD">Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E1DC28751B3E998B0777D215DBF7E624">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="163042C65690DF8D6440E6655C78A4EC">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D3E9708F30F2358925ED776C4A0CFB5C">
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<mods:date id="D1765B3C1775484CC1B5ED184D41F004">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93ACF4C055D0E590CA4E7BB2236D5F74">2017-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="12DFF923E1375DA8A288E234D67377A1">51</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E597B70755BB4950761933CEC30E81C5">21 - 22</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9336851FE4022C84CCBAE15AC816402E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1324055</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B3075FB9DFFAD1EC6F7B2329BC063E32">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="446FC9D37FF4B1C491BCDC8C4E1B8724" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2017.1324055</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D3E07E9B5F9E7BA05906CE792A6D271" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD6D879DFFC9FFE4CB08FF6988F0FE84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6D879DFFC9FFE4CB08FF6988F0FE84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD6D879DFFC9FFE4CB08FF6988F0FE84" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1258" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257">
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<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFC9FFE6CB08FF698AE2FF2D" box="[325,991,141,167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFC9FFE6CB08FF698AE2FF2D" blockId="9.[325,991,141,202]" box="[325,991,141,167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257">
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<heading id="0E3381E7FFC9FFE6CB08FF698AE2FF2D" box="[325,991,141,167]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="92C44D08FFC9FFE6CB08FF698A44FF2D" authority="Quicke and Butcher" authorityName="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher" authorityYear="2017" box="[325,889,141,167]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gammabracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFC9FFE6CB08FF698BB9FF2D" bold="true" box="[325,644,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257">Gammabracon curticornis</emphasis>
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Quicke and Butcher
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8357E2FFC9FFE6C9CFFF6A8AE2FF2D" box="[898,991,142,167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFC9FFE6C814FF558BF6FF40" box="[601,715,177,202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257" type="description">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFC9FFE6C814FF558BF6FF40" blockId="9.[325,991,141,202]" box="[601,715,177,202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDFF2A0EFFC9FFE6C82CFF558BFFFF40" box="[609,706,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1674,1697]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,253,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[162,1153,253,1643]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Gammabracon curticornis sp. nov. (a) Habitus. (b) Head, dorsal view. (c) Forefemur and tibia. (d) Face frontal view. (e) Wings. (f) Base of hind wing. 1(g). Metasomal tergites 1–3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181517/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="01BB6603FFC9FFE6CAEDF96E8D14F935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181517/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257" startId="9.[160,225,1674,1697]" targetBox="[162,1152,253,1643]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFC9FFE6CAEDF96E8D14F935" blockId="9.[160,1155,1673,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFC9FFE6CAEDF96E89C0F92B" bold="true" box="[160,253,1674,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="92C44D08FFC9FFE6CB4BF96D8B3CF92A" authority="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher, 2017" authorityName="Quicke & Hogan & Bennett & Broad & Butcher" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,513,1673,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gammabracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFC9FFE6CB4BF96D8B3CF92A" box="[262,513,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257">Gammabracon curticornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8357E2FFC9FFE6C846F96E8B61F92B" box="[523,604,1674,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(a) Habitus. (b) Head, dorsal view. (c) Forefemur and tibia. (d) Face frontal view. (e) Wings. (f) Base of hind wing. 1(g). Metasomal tergites 1–3.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFCAFFE5CAEDFF68880AFECB" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE5CAEDFF6888BDFF2C" blockId="10.[160,1156,140,236]" box="[160,384,140,166]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">
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<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCAFFE5CAEDFF6888BDFF2C" bold="true" box="[160,384,140,166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE5CAEDFF5588DFFF66" blockId="10.[160,1156,140,236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">
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<materialsCitation id="E5AC3CD6FFCAFFE5CAEDFF5588DFFF66" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="Negri S. & Malaysia, XI & P. & M. Becker'" country="Malaysia" location="Pasoh Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="8A7F8829FFCAFFE5CAEDFF558820FF43" box="[160,285,177,201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: Female.
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<collectingCountry id="2DD3761BFFCAFFE5CBC3FF558B3EFF43" box="[398,515,177,201]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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‘
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<location id="501B6050FFCAFFE5C859FF558B94FF43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6D879DFFC9FFE4CB08FF6988F0FE84:501B6050FFCAFFE5C859FF558B94FF43" box="[532,681,177,201]" country="Malaysia" name="Pasoh Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Pasoh Forest</location>
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Res.,
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<collectorName id="F831535DFFCAFFE5C8BFFF558A6CFF43" box="[754,849,177,201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Negri S.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="F831535DFFCAFFE5C912FF558AD4FF43" box="[863,1001,177,201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Malaysia, XI</collectorName>
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.19.[19]78 for. gap,
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<collectorName id="F831535DFFCAFFE5CA94FF3088BEFF61" box="[217,387,211,236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">P. & M. Becker’</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="33D5AE4EFFCAFFE5CBDCFF3088E4FF66" box="[401,473,212,236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">EMUS</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE5CAEDFEE2880AFECB" blockId="10.[160,1155,262,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">
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<materialsCitation id="E5AC3CD6FFCAFFE5CAEDFEE2880EFECB" collectingDate="19 July 1978, 6 April 1978, 12 April 1978" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="Negri S. & Malaysia, XI & P. & M. Becker'" country="Malaysia" location="Pasoh Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="8A7F8829FFCAFFE5CAEDFEE28819FE94" box="[160,292,262,286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="43C2FD02FFCAFFE5CB63FEE288A1FE94" box="[302,412,262,286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype except
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<collectingDate id="313EE9A3FFCAFFE5C8B3FEE289EAFECB" isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">
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<date id="217A104BFFCAFFE5C8B3FEE28AB0FE94" box="[766,909,262,286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" value="1978-07-19">19 July 1978</date>
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,
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<date id="217A104BFFCAFFE5C9DAFEE28D1CFE94" box="[919,1057,262,286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" value="1978-04-06">6 April 1978</date>
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,
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<date id="217A104BFFCAFFE5CE61FEE289EAFECB" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" value="1978-04-12">12 April 1978</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="33D5AE4EFFCAFFE5CAA8FECD8810FECB" box="[229,301,297,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">EMUS</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFCAFFE5CAEDFE978BA7FA35" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" type="description">
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE5CAEDFE97881BFE07" blockId="10.[160,1156,371,1471]" box="[160,294,371,397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">
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||
<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCAFFE5CAEDFE97881BFE07" bold="true" box="[160,294,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE5CAEDFE738B5FFE58" blockId="10.[160,1156,371,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">
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Female: Length of body
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<quantity id="923C9B6EFFCAFFE5CBF7FE738B14FE25" box="[442,553,407,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
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, of forewing
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<quantity id="923C9B6EFFCAFFE5C88CFE738A74FE25" box="[705,841,407,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.1 mm</quantity>
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, of antenna 6.0–
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||
<quantity id="923C9B6EFFCAFFE5CE45FE738D5CFE25" box="[1032,1121,407,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
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, of exserted part of ovipositor
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<quantity id="923C9B6EFFCAFFE5CB9AFE5E8B63FE58" box="[471,606,442,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.2">8.2–9.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE5CA8DFE398B14FD6D" blockId="10.[160,1156,371,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Head. Antenna with 38–41 flagellomeres; terminal flagellomere pointed but not acuminate; median flagellomeres 1.15 × wider than long; 1st flagellomere 1.2 and 1.35 × longer than 2nd and 3rd, respectively; width of head:width of face:height of eye = 2.05:1.0:1.05; intertentorial distance 1.4 × shortest distance between tentorial pit and eye; frons weakly impressed, with narrow midlongitudinal sulcus, largely smooth; shortest distance between posterior ocelli:transverse diameter of posterior ocellus:shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.0:2.3:4.0; length of head behind eye 0.4 × length of eye in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE5CA8DFD168AF2FCF8" blockId="10.[160,1156,371,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Mesosoma 1.9 × longer than high; scutellar sulcus wide, with 5 pits, middle one only marginally enlarged and anterior margin of scutellum only weakly emarginate there; posterior margin of propodeum with strong lateral carinae, medially rather abruptly swollen and with pair of short diverging carinae which divide into two.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE5CA8DFC998AFBFC50" blockId="10.[160,1156,371,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Wings. Forewing vein 3RSb 5.0 and 2.5 × longer than 3RSa and rs-m, respectively; anterior junction of vein 1cu-a weakly swollen, strongly postfurcal; vein m-cu thickened and curved; base of hind wing without glabrous area, not emarginate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE5CA8DFC018BAFFC77" blockId="10.[160,1156,371,1471]" box="[192,658,997,1021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Legs. Foretibia with golden-yellow setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE5CA8DFBE388A7FA98" blockId="10.[160,1156,371,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Metasoma. 1st tergite 1.9 × longer than apically wide, median area strongly defined by dorsal carinae, area between dorsal and dorsolateral carine with well-developed transverse rugae; 2nd tergite with midbasal triangular area acute, almost reaching posterior margin, with posteriorly converging sublateral carinae reaching approximately 0.8 of distance to posterior margin; 3rd tergite with finely crenulate basal and medial transverse grooves and median area; 4th tergite with complete, finely crenulate transverse median groove; ovipositor sheaths with dense, short setae and without especially long subvertical ones.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE5CA8DFAF98BA7FA35" blockId="10.[160,1156,371,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Colour. Head (except flagellum), mesosoma (except dark posterolateral corners of propodeum), fore and mid legs orange-yellow; flagellum, hind legs, metasomal tergites 1–4 (except pale posteriorly converging carinae on tergite 2 and central line on 3rd and 4th tergites), black; wing membrane yellow-hyaline, pterostigma largely yellow, venation brown becoming darker towards wing base.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFCAFFE5CAEDFA158B2AF9A4" box="[160,535,1521,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE5CAEDFA158820F981" blockId="10.[160,535,1521,1582]" box="[160,285,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCAFFE5CAEDFA158820F981" bold="true" box="[160,285,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE5CAEDF9F28B2AF9A4" blockId="10.[160,535,1521,1582]" box="[160,535,1558,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Named after the short antennae.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DDE6500FFCAFFE4CAEDF98488F0FE84" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1259" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE5CAEDF9848823F9F0" blockId="10.[160,1155,1632,1727]" box="[160,286,1632,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCAFFE5CAEDF9848823F9F0" bold="true" box="[160,286,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557B368BFFCAFFE4CAEDF96188F0FE84" blockId="10.[160,1155,1632,1727]" lastBlockId="11.[160,1156,142,270]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1259" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">
|
||
Although the number of flagellar segments in idiobiont braconine wasps is generally quite variable intraspecifically and typically positively related to body size, the small number in this species (38–41) is consistent and markedly lower than in even smaller individuals of all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C44D08FFCBFFE4C875FF548BE6FF43" authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="1984" box="[568,731,176,201]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gammabracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B0EA99FFCBFFE4C875FF548BE6FF43" box="[568,731,176,201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1259">Gammabracon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can also be recognized from all others by the pale lines on the metasoma, the setose hind wing base and the short forewing submarginal cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |