132 lines
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132 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="3B94125CE91C8B426E4162FF2A7716C8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3aa9c3e9-4495-480b-8095-3eff3fee36a6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281230" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460485214154" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto, Casalini, Roberto & Baviera, Cosimo" docDate="2012" docId="DD3F87C1FFA7FF9B0BD4EDDCFD9AFBF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03329p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3329" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gymnetron crassirostre Lucas 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="2106FFB9FFA3FF9F0B43ED4BFFC1FFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Rhinusa tetra (Fabricius) species complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698308969234" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD610D4A2E24ECD2CAF7C97C83941BA3">
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<mods:title id="AB4F5F4EB8003B923C4E3690FCEE3225">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Rhinusa tetra (Fabricius) species complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D34A5B2F62862530F6F1FD76EF51F7D1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="956C29DF2375B5304A696F10937A0C25">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FEAF6ABAA79884FA5441058FC57E2F2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E48411CEF69E87158F53B8D6CB3F7CB">Casalini, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39D657F7B18544E49D26DE281A081219">Baviera, Cosimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3918227BE915264306911A39AF0E2D63">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1DEB71C975BFAF1BEC1487A0E9CDF73D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6A39E056C65672A60D4AE4E2CA4EC193">
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<mods:date id="8D3478D825C0F0788242A26236D314DC">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3CA97C9C46CE63613D069A1CE09DAEB2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F08A36B0C758516F6688754EC700F018">3329</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="136137ABC08EC42605047D0AF366F506" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281230</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA90CFFC1465FC04CCD39AB1523EDA2E" type="Zenodo-Dep">281230</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD3F87C1FFA7FF9B0BD4EDDCFD9AFBF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3F87C1FFA7FF9B0BD4EDDCFD9AFBF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD3F87C1FFA7FF9B0BD4EDDCFD9AFBF2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="1D8C655CFFA7FF9B0BD4EDDCFD9AFBF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="552936D7FFA7FF9B0BD4EDDCFD8FFF4D" blockId="4.[151,590,151,177]" box="[151,590,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="0E6181BBFFA7FF9B0BD4EDDCFD8FFF4D" bold="true" box="[151,590,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA7FF9B0BD4EDDCFD8FFF4D" authority="Lucas, 1849" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,590,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassirostre">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA7FF9B0BD4EDDCFD8FFF4D" bold="true" box="[151,590,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA7FF9B0BD4EDDCFE72FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,435,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Gymnetron crassirostre</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA7FF9B0AF9EDDCFD8FFF4D" author="Lucas" box="[442,590,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refString="Lucas, H. (1849) Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842. II. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 590 pp." type="book" year="1849">Lucas, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="552936D7FFA7FF9B0BD4ED95FD9AFBF2" blockId="4.[151,1436,222,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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This taxon was described from specimens from Chevrolat's collection collected in the surroundings of
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA7FF9B0E6AED95FABEFF0A" box="[1321,1407,222,246]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Algiers</collectingCountry>
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. It was compared with
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA7FF9B0A35EC4FFE0BFEE7" box="[374,458,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA7FF9B0A35EC4FFE0BFEE7" box="[374,458,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and said to differ by the smaller and narrower body and mainly by the distinctly shorter and more curved rostrum.
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA7FF9B0AFDEC6CFD93FEC2" author="Lucas" box="[446,594,294,318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refString="Lucas, H. (1849) Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842. II. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 590 pp." type="book" year="1849">Lucas (1849)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated habitus, rostrum in lateral view and antenna. Brisout de Barneville (1862) considered this taxon as a variety of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA7FF9B09F5EC07FCCAFE9F" box="[694,779,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA7FF9B09F5EC07FCCAFE9F" box="[694,779,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with yellow vestiture but, after examination of a
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<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA7FF9B0E7DEC00FA59FE9F" box="[1342,1432,331,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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, placed it in synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA7FF9B0A98EC24FCC1FE7A" authority="Rosenschoeld" authorityName="Rosenschoeld" box="[475,768,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbasci">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA7FF9B0A98EC24FD9AFE7A" box="[475,603,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">G. verbasci</emphasis>
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Rosenschoeld
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</taxonomicName>
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(Brisout de Barneville, 1865). In
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA7FF9B0FCAEC25FAE2FE7A" author="Klima" box="[1161,1315,366,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refString="Klima, A. (1934) Curculionidae: Gymnetrinae, Nanophyinae. In: Schenkling, S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 135. W. Junk, s' - Gravenhage, 68 + 26 pp." type="book" year="1934">Klima (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA7FF9B0E1DEC25FEEBFE56" author="Hoffmann" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1958) Coleopteres Curculionides. Troisieme partie. Faune de France, 62, 1209 - 1839." type="journal article" year="1958">Hoffmann (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA7FF9B0A74ECD8FE1AFE57" box="[311,475,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassirostre">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA7FF9B0A74ECD8FE1AFE57" box="[311,475,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">G. crassirostre</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA7FF9B0802ECDFFC56FE57" box="[833,919,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA7FF9B0802ECDFFC56FE57" box="[833,919,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In Chevrolat's collection at NHRS we found two male specimens, placed next to each other and labelled respectively “425 [handwritten under a round card blue upside and white downside] / crassirost [sic] Lucas -
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA7FF9B09B2EC91FC2CFE0F" authority="Meg." authorityName="Meg." box="[753,1005,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teter">Gymnetron teter Meg.</taxonomicName>
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA7FF9B08B7EC91FBF5FE0E" box="[1012,1076,474,498]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Alger</collectingCountry>
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[handwritten upside and downside the same rectangular white thin card]” and “183 [printed on a rectangular white card] / crassirostris Luc Ba[rbarie] [handwritten on a blue rectangular card]”. These specimens are almost identical with the
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<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA7FF9B0FBBEF69FA9EFDC6" box="[1272,1375,546,570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA7FF9B0EC7EF68FF37FDA2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbasci">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA7FF9B0EC7EF68FF37FDA2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">G. verbasci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above) and one of them is probably the specimen that Brisout de Barneville (1865) received from Boheman as a
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<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA7FF9B0A7EEF20FE55FD7F" box="[317,404,619,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA7FF9B0AF9EF20FD9CFD7F" box="[442,605,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassirostre">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA7FF9B0AF9EF20FD9CFD7F" box="[442,605,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">G. crassirostre</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. They agree with the original description in the body length of
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<quantity id="926E9B32FFA7FF9B0E69EF21FAAEFD7E" box="[1322,1391,618,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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, the colour of the elytral integument and the vestiture composed of moderately dense, short, greenish yellow scales, but not at all in the shape of the rostrum (long and straight in lateral view in these specimen vs. very short and distinctly curved in lateral view in Lucas' original description and line drawing). We think that this intriguing conflict can be resolved with another specimen we found adjacent to the previous two specimens. It is the
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<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA7FF9B0FD4EFB1FB38FCEE" box="[1175,1273,762,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA7FF9B0E5CEFB0FEA4FCCA" authority="Brisout" authorityName="Brisout" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerum">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA7FF9B0E5CEFB0FECBFCCA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Gymnetron lanigerum</emphasis>
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Brisout
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</taxonomicName>
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de Barneville, 1862 (presently
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA7FF9B0988EE6BFC8BFCCA" box="[715,842,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigera">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA7FF9B0988EE6BFC8BFCCA" box="[715,842,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">R. lanigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) which is labelled “191. [handwritten under a semicircular card blue upside and white downside] /
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA7FF9B0981EE09FBFFFCA6" authority="Chv. Barb" authorityName="Chv. Barb" box="[706,1086,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerum">Gymnetron lanigerum Chv. Barb</taxonomicName>
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[arie]. Lucas [handwritten on a blue rectangular card] / 191. [printed on a rectangular white card]”. This specimen corresponds exactly to that illustrated by Lucas as
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA7FF9B0A33EEC7FE35FC5F" box="[368,500,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">crassisostre</emphasis>
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. In conclusion we believe that Lucas erroneously combined the characters of two different species in a single description. Therefore, following Boheman's opinion (Brisout de Barneville, 1865). we here designate the first of the two above mentioned male specimens, which is labelled with the number “425”, as the
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<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA7FF9B0B83EEBDFEE6FBF2" box="[192,295,1014,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA7FF9B0A0FEEBCFD95FBF3" box="[332,596,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassirostre">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA7FF9B0A0FEEBCFD95FBF3" box="[332,596,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Gymnetron crassirostre</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |