136 lines
17 KiB
XML
136 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="DC0890200ED8EC12BC09CEE52094F50E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3aa9c3e9-4495-480b-8095-3eff3fee36a6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281230" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460485214154" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto, Casalini, Roberto & Baviera, Cosimo" docDate="2012" docId="DD3F87C1FFA5FF990BD4EE8CFB18FA96" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03329p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3329" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhinusa comosa Rosenschoeld 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="2106FFB9FFA3FF9F0B43ED4BFFC1FFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Rhinusa tetra (Fabricius) species complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698308969234" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6B09EDF3AC87F578B6BC46C3F2C1317A">
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<mods:title id="4719815901C846ED964D3B90CC174489">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Rhinusa tetra (Fabricius) species complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A0473BB9CC5450BF6E24AF172AAF355">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB3C58B0E279358B2332CB6D7304B511">Casalini, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0097DBF8DCBDF08DEBF513D709F50329">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08866A55D37A77F1B407BD79CE3315C5">Baviera, Cosimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC1AB414166DC68BC35342D5A5111062">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="19F26CF09466113AC4EB1BB2C5A14AE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CB85B49D83B7F804C6900A09D8376291">
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<mods:date id="83E8C0BB27FBD0C5D72CFAAC35A9D427">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9D5E75BD42E87483A908BC340F47E1D4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0A90A404C832D8DA4C17CC7D5DD7B590">3329</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B238073590EF3113095F549F3DBDC7F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1C94B6E8A75220B5159F0E6DD11EF07E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281230</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD3F87C1FFA5FF990BD4EE8CFB18FA96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169044" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3F87C1FFA5FF990BD4EE8CFB18FA96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD3F87C1FFA5FF990BD4EE8CFB18FA96" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="1D8C655CFFA5FF990BD4EE8CFDACFC1D" box="[151,621,967,993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="552936D7FFA5FF990BD4EE8CFDACFC1D" blockId="6.[151,621,967,993]" box="[151,621,967,993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="0E6181BBFFA5FF990BD4EE8CFDACFC1D" bold="true" box="[151,621,967,993]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA5FF990BD4EE8CFDACFC1D" authority="Rosenschoeld, 1838" authorityName="Rosenschoeld" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,621,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosa">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA5FF990BD4EE8CFDACFC1D" bold="true" box="[151,621,967,993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA5FF990BD4EE8CFEA1FC1D" bold="true" box="[151,352,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Rhinusa comosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA5FF990A2CEE8CFDA4FC1D" author="Rosenschoeld" box="[367,613,967,993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Rosenschoeld, E. M. (1838) In: Schonherr C. J., Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae - Vol. 4 (2). Roret, Paris, pp. 601 - 1121 [pp. 1122 - 1124 (Corrigenda)]." type="journal article" year="1838">Rosenschoeld, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D8C655CFFA5FF990BD4E945FB18FA96" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="552936D7FFA5FF990BD4E945FF02FB4A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1038,1387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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Remarks.
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA5FF990A4AE95BFEBCFBDB" box="[265,381,1040,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosa">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA5FF990A4AE95BFEBCFBDB" box="[265,381,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">R. comosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is clearly distinct from the previous three taxa by the shape of the rostrum (
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<figureCitation id="CDAD2A52FFA5FF990F92E945FA53FBDA" box="[1233,1426,1038,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[167,1433,198,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,197,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Rostrum in dorsal and lateral view of 1, Rhinusa tetra male, Rocca di Cave, Italy; 2, R. tetra female, Rocca di Cave, Italy; 3, R. comosa male, Pisoniano, Italy; 4, R. comosa female, Sandanski, Bulgaria; 5, R. moroderi female, Salamis, Cyprus; 6, R tetra male; 7, R tetra female; 8, R. comosa male; 9, R. comosa female; 10, R. moroderi female; 11 and 12, R. verbasci female, Golluk-Nallihan, Turkey; 13, R. verbasci female, Tessaglia, Greece. Aedeagus in dorsal view of 14, R. tetra; 15, R. comosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281231/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figs. 3-4 and 8-9</figureCitation>
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) and the aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="CDAD2A52FFA5FF990A2CE979FE04FBB6" box="[367,453,1074,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[167,1433,198,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,197,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Rostrum in dorsal and lateral view of 1, Rhinusa tetra male, Rocca di Cave, Italy; 2, R. tetra female, Rocca di Cave, Italy; 3, R. comosa male, Pisoniano, Italy; 4, R. comosa female, Sandanski, Bulgaria; 5, R. moroderi female, Salamis, Cyprus; 6, R tetra male; 7, R tetra female; 8, R. comosa male; 9, R. comosa female; 10, R. moroderi female; 11 and 12, R. verbasci female, Golluk-Nallihan, Turkey; 13, R. verbasci female, Tessaglia, Greece. Aedeagus in dorsal view of 14, R. tetra; 15, R. comosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281231/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). In dorsal view, the male rostrum is parallel-sided up to the apex and the sculpture, although equally distinctly striate-punctate, lacks a wide and deep longitudinal median sulcus (
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<figureCitation id="CDAD2A52FFA5FF990F90E91DFAD6FB92" box="[1235,1303,1110,1134]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[167,1433,198,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,197,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Rostrum in dorsal and lateral view of 1, Rhinusa tetra male, Rocca di Cave, Italy; 2, R. tetra female, Rocca di Cave, Italy; 3, R. comosa male, Pisoniano, Italy; 4, R. comosa female, Sandanski, Bulgaria; 5, R. moroderi female, Salamis, Cyprus; 6, R tetra male; 7, R tetra female; 8, R. comosa male; 9, R. comosa female; 10, R. moroderi female; 11 and 12, R. verbasci female, Golluk-Nallihan, Turkey; 13, R. verbasci female, Tessaglia, Greece. Aedeagus in dorsal view of 14, R. tetra; 15, R. comosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281231/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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vs.
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<figureCitation id="CDAD2A52FFA5FF990E0BE91DFA4AFB92" box="[1352,1419,1110,1134]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[167,1433,198,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,197,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Rostrum in dorsal and lateral view of 1, Rhinusa tetra male, Rocca di Cave, Italy; 2, R. tetra female, Rocca di Cave, Italy; 3, R. comosa male, Pisoniano, Italy; 4, R. comosa female, Sandanski, Bulgaria; 5, R. moroderi female, Salamis, Cyprus; 6, R tetra male; 7, R tetra female; 8, R. comosa male; 9, R. comosa female; 10, R. moroderi female; 11 and 12, R. verbasci female, Golluk-Nallihan, Turkey; 13, R. verbasci female, Tessaglia, Greece. Aedeagus in dorsal view of 14, R. tetra; 15, R. comosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281231/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). The penis is parallel-sided to the apex and more elongate and narrow than in the other three taxa (
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<figureCitation id="CDAD2A52FFA5FF990FADE931FAFEFB6E" box="[1262,1343,1146,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[167,1433,198,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,197,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Rostrum in dorsal and lateral view of 1, Rhinusa tetra male, Rocca di Cave, Italy; 2, R. tetra female, Rocca di Cave, Italy; 3, R. comosa male, Pisoniano, Italy; 4, R. comosa female, Sandanski, Bulgaria; 5, R. moroderi female, Salamis, Cyprus; 6, R tetra male; 7, R tetra female; 8, R. comosa male; 9, R. comosa female; 10, R. moroderi female; 11 and 12, R. verbasci female, Golluk-Nallihan, Turkey; 13, R. verbasci female, Tessaglia, Greece. Aedeagus in dorsal view of 14, R. tetra; 15, R. comosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281231/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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vs.
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<figureCitation id="CDAD2A52FFA5FF990E33E931FF77FB4A" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[167,1433,198,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,197,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 15. Rostrum in dorsal and lateral view of 1, Rhinusa tetra male, Rocca di Cave, Italy; 2, R. tetra female, Rocca di Cave, Italy; 3, R. comosa male, Pisoniano, Italy; 4, R. comosa female, Sandanski, Bulgaria; 5, R. moroderi female, Salamis, Cyprus; 6, R tetra male; 7, R tetra female; 8, R. comosa male; 9, R. comosa female; 10, R. moroderi female; 11 and 12, R. verbasci female, Golluk-Nallihan, Turkey; 13, R. verbasci female, Tessaglia, Greece. Aedeagus in dorsal view of 14, R. tetra; 15, R. comosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281231/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="552936D7FFA5FF990B84E989FAA8FABA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1038,1387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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Biological notes. In
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA5FF990AF6E989FE29FB26" box="[437,488,1218,1242]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Italy</collectingCountry>
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this species was collected on
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA5FF99080DE98FFBCEFB27" box="[846,1039,1219,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulverulentum">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA5FF99080DE98FFBCEFB27" box="[846,1039,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">V. pulverulentum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. in Liguria (northern
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA5FF990E6FE989FAA0FB26" box="[1324,1377,1218,1242]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Italy</collectingCountry>
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) and Latium (central
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA5FF990A0EE9ADFE45FB02" box="[333,388,1254,1278]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Italy</collectingCountry>
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), whereas in Sicily it was collected on
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA5FF99087EE9A3FC71FB02" box="[829,944,1254,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thapsus">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA5FF99087EE9A3FC71FB02" box="[829,944,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">V. thapsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA5FF9908A4E9A3FBB4FB03" box="[999,1141,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">V. m a c r u r u m</emphasis>
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, sometimes together with
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA5FF990BD4E847FF2CFADF" box="[151,237,1292,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA5FF990BD4E847FF2CFADF" box="[151,237,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">R. tetra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA5FF990A56E847FE5CFADF" box="[277,413,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA5FF990A56E847FE59FADF" box="[277,408,1291,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbasci">R. verbasci</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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We have no exact biological data for the specimens collected in the Balkans and
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA5FF990E05E841FA56FADE" box="[1350,1431,1290,1314]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, where about 230 species of
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA5FF990A8DE865FD88FABA" box="[462,585,1326,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA5FF990A8DE865FD88FABA" box="[462,585,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Verbascum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur, a noteworthy 200 of them being endemic (
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<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA5FF990F35E865FA9DFABA" author="Huber-Morath" box="[1142,1372,1326,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Huber-Morath, A. (1978) Verbascum L. Pp. 461 - 603. In: Davis, P. H. (ed.): Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 6. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 825 pp." type="book chapter" year="1978">Huber-Morath 1978</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="552936D7FFA5FF990B84E819FB18FA96" blockId="6.[151,1436,1038,1387]" box="[199,1241,1362,1387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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Distribution.
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA5FF990A1FE819FE51FA96" box="[348,400,1362,1386]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA5FF990ADFE819FE30FA96" box="[412,497,1362,1386]" name="Croatia" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA5FF990ABFE818FD49FA97" box="[508,648,1363,1387]" name="Serbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA5FF9909D0E819FCD3FA96" box="[659,786,1362,1386]" name="Macedonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA5FF99085EE819FCAEFA96" box="[797,879,1362,1386]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA5FF990839E819FC1CFA96" box="[890,989,1362,1386]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA5FF9908AAE819FBFBFA96" box="[1001,1082,1362,1386]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, Uzbekhistan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |