975 lines
130 KiB
XML
975 lines
130 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D6EF24E872C7DC7918ACCF55071B662F">Three new species of Pristimantis (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from upper montane forests and high Andean grasslands of the Pui Pui Protected Forest in central Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B4BFFDECC753688D2B82532B371C6D5">Lehr, Edgar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EED978F6291CB83BB0BEA0E836F8119">May, Rudolf Von</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F5C64061DEBB4CE79709155067C9385">Moravec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77CF4195E2749C168983F7FA3CDA02B9">Cusi, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C99D5567DA00DBE4783CC79E8C8B29A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5574EFCDE555BB0A2E0B4FBD556BA525">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DD17CB3F9E57FFE6C6B47BD75AF42C1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132585302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD17CB3F9E57FFE6C6B47BD75AF42C1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD17CB3F9E57FFE6C6B47BD75AF42C1E" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<subSubSection id="1DA429A29E57FFE0C6B47BD75E622A35" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="55017A299E57FFE0C6B47BD75D7C2A14" blockId="16.[151,529,1015,1075]" box="[151,529,1015,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<heading id="0E49CD459E57FFE0C6B47BD75D7C2A14" bold="true" box="[151,529,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E57FFE0C6B47BD75D7C2A14" bold="true" box="[151,529,1015,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E57FFE0C6B47BD75EC02A17" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,429,1015,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E57FFE0C6B47BD75EC02A17" bold="true" box="[151,429,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E57FFE0C7907BD85D7C2A14" box="[435,529,1016,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55017A299E57FFE0C6B47C3A5E622A35" blockId="16.[151,529,1015,1075]" box="[151,271,1050,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E57FFE0C6B47C3A5FB12A35" box="[151,220,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1191,1213]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,337,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[150,1436,337,1170]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Life male holotype (MUSM 31190, SVL 19.0 mm) of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral view (A), dorsal view (B), flanks, groin, anterior surfaces of thighs (C), and ventral view (D). Photos by E. Lehr" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835998/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E57FFE0C7237C3B5E622A35" box="[256,271,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,344,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,337,1927]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ventral views of right hand (A) and right foot (B) of holotype of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. (MUSM 31190). Drawings by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836000/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1DA429A29E57FFE0C6B47C435B6F2A91" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph id="55017A299E57FFE0C6B47C435DCE2A7E" blockId="16.[151,1026,1122,1175]" box="[151,675,1122,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E57FFE0C6B47C435E7E2A7E" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,275,1123,1144]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E57FFE0C6B47C435E7E2A7E" box="[151,275,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pristimantis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E57FFE0C73A7C435E052A7E" box="[281,360,1123,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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C in Lehr and von
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<bibRefCitation id="312F07D89E57FFE0C4087C435DCE2A7E" author="May" box="[555,675,1122,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Lehr, E. & von May, R. (2017) A new species of terrestrial-breeding frog (Amphibia, Craugastoridae, Pristimantis) from high elevations of the Pui Pui Protected Forest in central Peru. ZooKeys, 660, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2017">May (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55017A299E57FFE0C6B47CA15B6F2A91" blockId="16.[151,1026,1122,1175]" box="[151,1026,1153,1175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Common name. English: Humboldt’s Rubber Frog. Spanish: Rana cutín de Humboldt.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DA429A29E57FFE0C6B47CE45BF72B96" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="E5D670749E57FFE0C6B47CE45BA12B23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584062372" collectingDate="2012-05-14" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Figs & Provincia Satipo & E. Lehr & R. von May." county="Figs" elevation="3318" latitude="-11.355945" location="Quebrada Tarhuish" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.93633" municipality="Pui Pui Protected Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCode="MUSM 31190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E57FFE0C6B47CE45E662ADB" bold="true" box="[151,267,1220,1245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<typeStatus id="8A05C48B9E57FFE0C6B47CE45E6B2ADB" box="[151,262,1220,1245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="0518D2529E57FFE0C7317CE45ED82ADA" box="[274,437,1220,1244]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<collectionCode id="33AFE2EC9E57FFE0C7317CE45E052ADA" box="[274,360,1220,1244]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">MUSM</collectionCode>
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31190
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</specimenCode>
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(IWU 168,
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<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E57FFE0C41D7CE45DE82ADA" box="[574,645,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1191,1213]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,337,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[150,1436,337,1170]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Life male holotype (MUSM 31190, SVL 19.0 mm) of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral view (A), dorsal view (B), flanks, groin, anterior surfaces of thighs (C), and ventral view (D). Photos by E. Lehr" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835998/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<collectingCounty id="BC6002A59E57FFE0C41D7CE45D032ADB" box="[574,622,1220,1245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs</collectingCounty>
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8
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,
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<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E57FFE0C4B07CE45DCE2ADA" box="[659,675,1220,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,344,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,337,1927]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ventral views of right hand (A) and right foot (B) of holotype of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. (MUSM 31190). Drawings by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836000/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">9</figureCitation>
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), adult male from the
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<collectingMunicipality id="B565E0539E57FFE0C5BC7CE45BDE2ADA" box="[927,1203,1220,1245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pui Pui Protected Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="50612CF29E57FFE0C29C7CE45AF52ADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD17CB3F9E57FFE6C6B47BD75AF42C1E:50612CF29E57FFE0C29C7CE45AF52ADB" box="[1215,1432,1220,1245]" county="Figs" latitude="-11.355945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.93633" municipality="Pui Pui Protected Forest" name="Quebrada Tarhuish" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" stateProvince="Region Junin">Quebrada Tarhuish</location>
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, left bank of
|
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<location id="50612CF29E57FFE0C7057CC85EA92B06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD17CB3F9E57FFE6C6B47BD75AF42C1E:50612CF29E57FFE0C7057CC85EA92B06" box="[294,452,1255,1280]" county="Figs" latitude="-11.355945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.93633" municipality="Pui Pui Protected Forest" name="Antuyo River" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" stateProvince="Region Junin">Antuyo River</location>
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, "
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<location id="50612CF29E57FFE0C7F97CC75D572B06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD17CB3F9E57FFE6C6B47BD75AF42C1E:50612CF29E57FFE0C7F97CC75D572B06" box="[474,570,1255,1280]" county="Figs" latitude="-11.355945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.93633" municipality="Pui Pui Protected Forest" name="Shiusha" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" stateProvince="Region Junin">Shiusha</location>
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", upper cloud forest,
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<geoCoordinate id="308A1CEE9E57FFE0C5117CC85CB42B06" box="[818,985,1256,1280]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" precision="1" value="-11.355945">11° 21' 21.4''S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="308A1CEE9E57FFE0C5C47CC85BF52B06" box="[999,1176,1255,1280]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" precision="1" value="-74.93633">74° 56' 10.8''W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="DE939D1A9E57FFE0C2857CC85A562B06" box="[1190,1339,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="3318.0">
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<quantity id="9246D7CC9E57FFE0C2857CC85B902AF9" box="[1190,1277,1256,1280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="3318.0">3318 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E57FFE0C36F7CC75AFA2B06" box="[1356,1431,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,202,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1207]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pui Pui Protected Forest indicated in red outline with type localities of Pristimantis bounides sp. nov., P. humboldti sp. nov., and P. puipui sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835986/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<collectorName id="F84B1FFF9E57FFE0C36F7CC75A132B06" box="[1356,1406,1255,1280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs</collectorName>
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2
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E57FFE0C6B47D2C5FD92B23" box="[151,180,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,249,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,554,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1436,554,1605]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Type localities and habitats of Pristimantis bounides sp. nov. (A – C), P. humboldti sp. nov. (D, E), and P. puipui sp. nov. (F – H). A: Satipo-Toldopampa Road at km 134 on left side of street coming from Satipo, 3350 m a. s. l., 23 June 2013; B: type locality Quebrada Tasta, " Runda ", 3463 m a. s. l., 19 May 2012; C: female P. bounides sp. nov. (NMP 6 V 75540) guarding 20 eggs inside a moss pad at Satipo-Toldopampa Road at km 134, in the early afternoon on 23 June 2013; D, E: type locality Pui Pui Protected Forest, Quebrada Tarhuish, left bank of Antuyo River, " Shiusha ", 3318 m a. s. l., 14 May 2012; F, G: type locality Pui Pui Protected Forest, Laguna Sinchon, 3890 m a. s. l., 30 June 2013; H: female P. puipui sp. nov. (NMP 6 V 75542) guarding eggs inside a moss pad (G). Photos by E. Lehr, J. C. Cusi (G), and R. von May (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836014/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">16</figureCitation>
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D, E),
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<collectorName id="F84B1FFF9E57FFE0C6DE7D2C5ED62B23" box="[253,443,1292,1317]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Provincia Satipo</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="977AB4CB9E57FFE0C7E67D2C5D302B22" box="[453,605,1292,1317]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Región Junín</collectingRegion>
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, collected on
|
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<date id="21005CE99E57FFE0C4D47D2C5CE12B22" box="[759,908,1292,1317]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2012-05-14">
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<collectingDate id="3144A5019E57FFE0C4D47D2C5CE12B22" box="[759,908,1292,1317]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2012-05-14">14 May 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by
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||
<collectorName id="F84B1FFF9E57FFE0C5957D2D5B662B23" box="[950,1035,1292,1317]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">E. Lehr</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
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<collectorName id="F84B1FFF9E57FFE0C2627D2D5BA12B23" box="[1089,1228,1293,1317]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">R. von May.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55017A299E57FFE0C6E47D0F5BF72B96" blockId="16.[151,1437,1220,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E57FFE0C6E47D0F5E2B2B4E" bold="true" box="[199,326,1327,1352]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Paratypes.</emphasis>
|
||
A total of 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E57FFE0C7F87D0F5D5F2B4E" box="[475,562,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,193,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[152,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variation of male paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral views. A – D (NMP 6 V 75096, SVL 17.2 mm), E, F (NMP 6 V 75539, SVL 20.6 mm). Blue arrows indicate mite infestations. Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836002/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E57FFE0C41D7D105D362B4E" box="[574,603,1328,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,591,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,591,1785]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variation of female paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. A – D (MUSM 31189, SVL 21.1 mm), E – H (NMP 6 V 75095, SVL 23.2 mm), I – L (MUSM 31192, SVL 22.8 mm). Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836004/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">11</figureCitation>
|
||
), all collected with the holotype: 6 females (MUSM 31189, 31191, 31192, 31194 [GenBank accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E57FFE0C4727D745DBD2B6B" box="[593,720,1364,1389]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY962798" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">KY962798</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E57FFE0C4C17D745C0F2B6B" box="[738,866,1364,1389]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY962791" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">KY962791</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E57FFE0C5577D745C9B2B6B" box="[884,1014,1364,1389]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY962775" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">KY962775</accessionNumber>
|
||
], NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E57FFE0C26F7D745B002B6B" box="[1100,1133,1364,1389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E57FFE0C27A7D745B002B6B" box="[1113,1133,1364,1389]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/V75095" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="GenBank">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75095, 75538 [GenBank accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E57FFE0C7527D575E9D2B96" box="[369,496,1399,1424]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY962799" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">KY962799</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E57FFE0C7D87D575D162B96" box="[507,635,1399,1424]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY962792" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">KY962792</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E57FFE0C4A57D575C642B96" box="[646,777,1399,1424]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY962776" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">KY962776</accessionNumber>
|
||
]), 2 males (NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E57FFE0C5E47D575C852B96" box="[967,1000,1399,1424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E57FFE0C5F77D575C852B96" box="[980,1000,1399,1424]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75096" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75096, 75539).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DA429A29E57FFE0C6E47DBC5A642BB2" box="[199,1289,1436,1461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E57FFE0C6E47DBC5A642BB2" blockId="16.[151,1437,1220,2037]" box="[199,1289,1436,1461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E57FFE0C6E47DBC5EC22BB3" bold="true" box="[199,431,1436,1461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Generic placement.</emphasis>
|
||
We assign this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E57FFE0C4F17DBD5C362BB2" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[722,859,1437,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E57FFE0C4F17DBD5C362BB2" box="[722,859,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on molecular evidence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E57FFE0C2967DBC5B972BB2" box="[1205,1274,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,416,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,411,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bayesian maximum clade-credibility tree for species included in this study based on a 2181 - bp concatenated partitioned dataset (16 S, 12 S, COI, RAG 1) analyzed in MrBayes (posterior probabilities are indicated at each node). Photographed frogs (from top to bottom): Pristimantis puipui sp nov., P. attenboroughi, P. humboldti sp. nov., and P. bounides sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835988/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DA429A29E57FFE1C6E47D9F5F8129A2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E57FFE1C6E47D9F5DF62F1B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1220,2037]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E57FFE0C6E47D9F5E2C2BDE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1471,1496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E57FFE0C40D7DE15DDA2BDE" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[558,695,1473,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E57FFE0C40D7DE15DDA2BDE" box="[558,695,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E57FFE0C5A67DE15B0D2BDE" box="[901,1120,1471,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E57FFE0C5A67DE15B0D2BDE" box="[901,1120,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pristimantis danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species Group having the following combination of characters: (1) Skin on dorsum shagreen with scattered tubercles, skin on flanks tuberculate, skin on venter areolate; discoidal fold and thoracic fold present; irregularly shaped, discontinuous dorsolateral folds present; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus present; (3) snout moderate, rounded in dorsal and in lateral views; (4) upper eyelid with few enlarged conical tubercles; EW shorter than IOD; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers present; (6) males with vocal slits and visible subgular vocal sac, nuptial pads absent; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs of digits expanded, rounded, having circumferential grooves; (8) fingers with narrow lateral fringes; (9) small conical ulnar and tarsal tubercles present; (10) heel with a small conical tubercle; inner tarsal fold absent; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, twice as large as outer; outer metatarsal tubercle small, rounded; few low supernumerary plantar tubercles; (12) toes with narrow lateral fringes; basal toe webbing absent; Toe V longer than Toe III; discs of digits expanded, rounded, having circumferential grooves, toe discs slightly smaller than those on fingers; (13) in life, dorsal and lateral ground coloration orange brown with brownish-olive blotches, orange brown with grayish-browm blotches and flecks, reddish brown with grayish-browm blotches or grayish brown with orange brown blotches; interorbital bar brownish olive or grayish brown, often followed by grayish-brown or brownish-olive marks in shape of a W or X or a combination of both on scapular region; dark grayish-brown canthal and supratympanic stripes present; groin blackish brown with white or pale gray spots and usually with an orange tint; throat, chest, belly, anterior and ventral surfaces of thighs, tibia and axilla dark gray and pale gray mottled with white and pale gray spots of different sizes and density; iris pale golden with fine black vermiculation and reddish tint horizontally across lower half of iris; (14) SVL in males
|
||
<quantity id="9246D7CC9E56FFE1C30F78FF5FAE2F1A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="2.06" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="18.9" valueMax="20.6" valueMin="17.2">17.2–20.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3), in females
|
||
<quantity id="9246D7CC9E56FFE1C7BC79245D2F2F1A" box="[415,578,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" metricValueMax="2.57" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="22.7" valueMax="25.7" valueMin="19.7">19.7–25.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01C12AA19E56FFE1C6B47C875BCC2ADA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835998/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" targetBox="[150,1436,337,1169]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E56FFE1C6B47C875BCC2ADA" blockId="17.[151,1436,1191,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C6B47C875E792ABB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1191,1213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Life male holotype (MUSM 31190, SVL 19.0 mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C5717C895B512ABB" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[850,1084,1191,1214]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C5717C895B512ABB" box="[850,1084,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E56FFE1C2677C875BFB2ABB" box="[1092,1174,1191,1213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C2677C875BFB2ABB" bold="true" box="[1092,1174,1191,1213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in dorsolateral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C3587C875AE02ABB" bold="true" box="[1403,1421,1191,1213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">A</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C7387CE65E412ADA" bold="true" box="[283,300,1222,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">B</emphasis>
|
||
), flanks, groin, anterior surfaces of thighs (
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C4C77CE65D9B2ADA" bold="true" box="[740,758,1222,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C</emphasis>
|
||
), and ventral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C5E07CE65CB82ADA" bold="true" box="[963,981,1222,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">D</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos by E. Lehr
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E56FFE1C6E47D235F8129A2" blockId="17.[151,1437,1283,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C6E47D235E002B1A" bold="true" box="[199,365,1283,1308]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C7557D255D162B1A" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[374,635,1283,1308]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C7557D255D162B1A" box="[374,635,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C4A67D235D8F2B1A" bold="true" box="[645,738,1283,1308]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E56FFE1C4A67D235D8F2B1A" box="[645,738,1283,1308]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is readily distinguished from its congeners in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DA93AB99E56FFE1C3227D235A332B1A" box="[1281,1374,1283,1308]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(181 species),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DA93AB99E56FFE1C6DC7D085E5E2B39" box="[255,307,1320,1343]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(130 species), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DA93AB99E56FFE1C42F7D075D322B46" box="[524,607,1319,1344]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(17 species); AmphibiaWeb (2017), by having discontinuous dorsolateral folds, tuberculate flanks, and an areolate venter which is dark gray and pale gray mottled with white and pale gray spots.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C6FC7D515E8C2B8E" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[223,481,1391,1416]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C6FC7D515E8C2B8E" box="[223,481,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C7CA7D4F5D2E2B8E" bold="true" box="[489,579,1391,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E56FFE1C7CA7D4F5D2E2B8E" box="[489,579,1391,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C4587D515BED2B8E" authority="Lehr & Duellman, 2007b" authorityName="Lehr & Duellman" authorityYear="2007" box="[635,1152,1391,1416]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phalaroinguinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C4587D515C242B8E" box="[635,841,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. phalaroinguinis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="312F07D89E56FFE1C5747D4F5B152B8E" author="Lehr" box="[855,1144,1391,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Lehr, W. & Duellman, W. E. (2007 b) Two new species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Cordillera Occidental in Peru. Copeia, 2007, 140 - 149." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">Lehr & Duellman, 2007b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from elevations between
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E56FFE1C6B47DB45E2D2BAA" box="[151,320,1427,1452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1800" valueMax="2600">
|
||
1800 and
|
||
<quantity id="9246D7CC9E56FFE1C72B7DB35E2D2BAA" box="[264,320,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m a.s.l. in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DA93AB99E56FFE1C40B7DB45D362BAD" box="[552,603,1428,1451]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
have the groin dark brown with white spots, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C2AC7DB55A702BAA" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1167,1309,1427,1452]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C2AC7DB55A702BAA" box="[1167,1309,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C3057DB35AEC2BAA" bold="true" box="[1318,1409,1427,1452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E56FFE1C3057DB35AEC2BAA" box="[1318,1409,1427,1452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is much smaller (SVL in males 25.0–
|
||
<quantity id="9246D7CC9E56FFE1C40A7D975DE32BC9" box="[553,654,1463,1488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="31.4">31.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C4977D995BDC2BD6" authority="Lehr & Duellman 2007b" authorityName="Lehr & Duellman" authorityYear="2007" box="[692,1201,1463,1488]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phalaroinguinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C4977D995CE72BD6" box="[692,906,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. phalaroinguinis,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="312F07D89E56FFE1C5B77D975BDC2BD6" author="Lehr" box="[916,1201,1463,1488]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Lehr, W. & Duellman, W. E. (2007 b) Two new species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Cordillera Occidental in Peru. Copeia, 2007, 140 - 149." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">Lehr & Duellman 2007b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), has venter areolate (smooth), dorsolateral folds present (absent), males with vocal slits (absent), and throat, chest, belly, ventral surfaces of tibia, and axilla dark gray and pale gray mottled with white and pale gray spots (white spots restricted to groin).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C6CE7E055E9F283A" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[237,498,1571,1596]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C6CE7E055E9F283A" box="[237,498,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C7DE7E035D37283A" bold="true" box="[509,602,1571,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E56FFE1C7DE7E035D37283A" box="[509,602,1571,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C4BB7E055C3E283A" authorityName="Lehr & Kohler" authorityYear="2007" box="[664,851,1573,1596]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventriguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C4BB7E055C3E283A" box="[664,851,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. ventriguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity id="9246D7CC9E56FFE1C5BD7E045C9A283D" box="[926,1015,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DA93AB99E56FFE1C2E97E045B93283D" box="[1226,1278,1572,1595]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
have dorsum shagreen, dorsolateral folds, areolate venter with pale spots, and have males of similar size (male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="9246D7CC9E56FFE1C30F7E685FA82885" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" metricValueMax="2.18" metricValueMin="1.78" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="19.8" valueMax="21.8" valueMin="17.8">17.8–21.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n =
|
||
<quantity id="9246D7CC9E56FFE1C6D87E4C5E482882" box="[251,293,1643,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C70F7E4D5DB52882" authority="Lehr & Kohler 2007" authorityName="Lehr & Kohler" authorityYear="2007" box="[300,728,1643,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventriguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C70F7E4D5E842882" box="[300,489,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. ventriguttatus,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="312F07D89E56FFE1C7D37E4B5DB52882" author="Lehr" box="[496,728,1643,1668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Lehr, E. & Kohler, G. (2007) A new species of the Pristimantis orestes group (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Cordillera Occidental in northern Peru. Zootaxa, 1621, 45 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007">Lehr & Köhler 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but have digits moderately expanded (broadly expanded), and inner tarsal fold absent (present).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C4087EB15C5F28AE" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[555,818,1679,1704]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C4087EB15C5F28AE" box="[555,818,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C51D7EAF5CF328AE" bold="true" box="[830,926,1679,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E56FFE1C51D7EAF5CF328AE" box="[830,926,1679,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C5FC7EB15A3428AE" authority="Lynch, 1979" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1979" box="[991,1369,1679,1704]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoxocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C5FC7EB15BC528AE" box="[991,1192,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. phoxocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="312F07D89E56FFE1C29F7EAF5A3C28AE" author="Lynch" box="[1212,1361,1679,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1979) Leptodactylid frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus from the Andes of southern Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publication. Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 66, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1979">Lynch, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from elevations between
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E56FFE1C7587E935D4428CA" box="[379,553,1715,1740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1850" valueMax="2770">
|
||
1850 and
|
||
<quantity id="9246D7CC9E56FFE1C7D27E945D4428CA" box="[497,553,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="2770.0">2770</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DA93AB99E56FFE1C4FC7E935C5128CA" box="[735,828,1715,1740]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DA93AB99E56FFE1C5C77E945B7A28CD" box="[996,1047,1716,1739]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="312F07D89E56FFE1C20A7E935A5328CA" author="Duellman" box="[1065,1342,1715,1740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Lehr, E. (2009) Terrestrial-breeding Frogs (Strabomantidae) in Peru. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Munster, 382 pp." type="book" year="2009">Duellman & Lehr 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have a polymorphic dorsal coloration (dorsum gray to red or brown with few or no darker markings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C2F47EF95AF128F6" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1979" box="[1239,1436,1751,1776]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoxocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C2F47EF95AF128F6" box="[1239,1436,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. phoxocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. dorsum orange brown, reddish brown or grayish brown with brownish olive, grayish brown or orange brown blotches and flecks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C7B77F015D4F293E" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[404,546,1823,1848]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C7B77F015D4F293E" box="[404,546,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C4097F3F5DE9293E" bold="true" box="[554,644,1823,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E56FFE1C4097F3F5DE9293E" box="[554,644,1823,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C5327F015CF2293E" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[785,927,1823,1848]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C5327F015CF2293E" box="[785,927,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C5857F3F5B6C293E" bold="true" box="[934,1025,1823,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E56FFE1C5857F3F5B6C293E" box="[934,1025,1823,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has smaller males (male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="9246D7CC9E56FFE1C37E7F005F90295D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" metricValueMax="2.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="26.1" valueMax="29.9" valueMin="22.3">22.3– 29.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 29] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C7AE7F655D82295A" authority="Lynch 1979" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1979" box="[397,751,1859,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoxocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C7AE7F655D37295A" box="[397,602,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. phoxocephalus,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="312F07D89E56FFE1C4477F635D82295A" author="Lynch" box="[612,751,1859,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1979) Leptodactylid frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus from the Andes of southern Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publication. Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 66, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1979">Lynch 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), has dorsolateral folds (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E56FFE1C2587F655A2C295A" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1979" box="[1147,1345,1859,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoxocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E56FFE1C2587F655A2C295A" box="[1147,1345,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. phoxocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), males without nuptial pads (present), and venter dark gray and pale gray mottled with white and pale gray spots (venter cream).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="01C12AA19E55FFE2C6B478B85D202EC9" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E55FFE2C6B478B85D202EC9" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C6B478B85E6A2EA9" bold="true" box="[151,263,152,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C4D378B85C892EA9" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[752,996,151,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C4D378B85C892EA9" box="[752,996,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C5C878B85B2D2EA9" bold="true" box="[1003,1088,152,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C5C878B85B2D2EA9" box="[1003,1088,152,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
M = male, F = female. For other abbreviations see materials and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E55FFE2C6BC78CA5A5B2D09" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<table id="27BE88899E55000FC6BC78CA5A012D09" box="[159,1388,234,783]" gridcols="10" gridrows="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<tr id="EB8E786B9E55000FC6BC78CA5A012F19" box="[159,1388,234,287]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC6BC78CA5E662F19" box="[159,267,234,287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC71378CA5EE82F19" box="[304,389,234,287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
NMP6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E55FFE2C75078CA5E022F19" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75096" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="EnaNcbi">V 75096</accessionNumber>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC79078CA5D6D2F19" box="[435,512,234,287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MUSM 31190</th>
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC40878CA5DEC2F19" box="[555,641,234,287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
NMP6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E55FFE2C44C78CA5D072F19" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75539" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="EnaNcbi">V 75539</accessionNumber>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC48978CA5D9A2F19" box="[682,759,234,287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MUSM 31191</th>
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC50178CA5C022F19" box="[802,879,234,287]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MUSM 31189</th>
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC5B478CA5C892F19" box="[919,996,234,287]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MUSM 31194</th>
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC23278CA5B322F19" box="[1041,1119,234,287]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MUSM 31192</th>
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC2B278CA5B8A2F19" box="[1169,1255,234,287]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
NMP6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E55FFE2C2F678CA5BBC2F19" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75095" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="EnaNcbi">V 75095</accessionNumber>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC33578CA5A012F19" box="[1302,1388,234,287]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
NMP6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E55FFE2C37978CA5A382F19" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75538" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="EnaNcbi">V 75538</accessionNumber>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EB8E786B9E55000FC6BC79135A012F4E" box="[159,1388,307,328]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC6BC79135E662F4E" box="[159,267,307,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">sex</th>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC71379135EE82F4E" box="[304,389,307,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">M</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC79079135D6D2F4E" box="[435,512,307,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">M</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC40879135DEC2F4E" box="[555,641,307,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">M</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC48979135D9A2F4E" box="[682,759,307,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">F</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC50179135C022F4E" box="[802,879,307,328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">F</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC5B479135C892F4E" box="[919,996,307,328]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">F</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC23279135B322F4E" box="[1041,1119,307,328]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">F</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC2B279135B8A2F4E" box="[1169,1255,307,328]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">F</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC33579135A012F4E" box="[1302,1388,307,328]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">F</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EB8E786B9E55000FC6BC797C5A012FC2" box="[159,1388,348,452]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC6BC797C5E662FC2" box="[159,267,348,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">SVL TL FL</th>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC713797C5EE82FC2" box="[304,389,348,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">17.2 7.8 8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC790797C5D6D2FC2" box="[435,512,348,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">19.0 8.8 9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC408797C5DEC2FC2" box="[555,641,348,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">20.6 8.7 9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC489797C5D9A2FC2" box="[682,759,348,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">19.7 9.2 9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC501797C5C022FC2" box="[802,879,348,452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">21.1 10.4 10.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC5B4797C5C892FC2" box="[919,996,348,452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">22.7 10.1 10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC232797C5B322FC2" box="[1041,1119,348,452]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">22.8 10.6 11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC2B2797C5B8A2FC2" box="[1169,1255,348,452]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">23.2 10.1 10.7</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC335797C5A012FC2" box="[1302,1388,348,452]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">25.7 10.3 10.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EB8E786B9E55000FC6BC79F85A012C46" box="[159,1388,472,576]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC6BC79F85E662C46" box="[159,267,472,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">HL HW ED</th>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC71379F85EE82C46" box="[304,389,472,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">6.8 6.1 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC79079F85D6D2C46" box="[435,512,472,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">7.0 7.2 2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC40879F85DEC2C46" box="[555,641,472,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">8.5 7.5 2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC48979F85D9A2C46" box="[682,759,472,576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">7.5 6.9 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC50179F85C022C46" box="[802,879,472,576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">7.9 7.7 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC5B479F85C892C46" box="[919,996,472,576]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">8.5 8.0 2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC23279F85B322C46" box="[1041,1119,472,576]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">8.3 8.0 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC2B279F85B8A2C46" box="[1169,1255,472,576]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">8.3 7.6 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC33579F85A012C46" box="[1302,1388,472,576]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">8.7 8.7 2.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EB8E786B9E55000FC6BC7A745A012CBA" box="[159,1388,596,700]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC6BC7A745E662CBA" box="[159,267,596,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">TY IOD EW</th>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC7137A745EE82CBA" box="[304,389,596,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">0.6 2.3 1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC7907A745D6D2CBA" box="[435,512,596,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">0.9 2.3 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC4087A745DEC2CBA" box="[555,641,596,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">0.9 2.7 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC4897A745D9A2CBA" box="[682,759,596,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">0.8 2.8 1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC5017A745C022CBA" box="[802,879,596,700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">1.0 2.5 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC5B47A745C892CBA" box="[919,996,596,700]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">0.9 2.9 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC2327A745B322CBA" box="[1041,1119,596,700]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">1.0 2.8 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC2B27A745B8A2CBA" box="[1169,1255,596,700]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">0.8 3.0 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC3357A745A012CBA" box="[1302,1388,596,700]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">1.0 3.3 1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EB8E786B9E55000FC6BC7AF05A012D09" box="[159,1388,720,783]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<th id="A85F11179E55000FC6BC7AF05E662D09" box="[159,267,720,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">IND E–N</th>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC7137AF05EE82D09" box="[304,389,720,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">1.9 1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC7907AF05D6D2D09" box="[435,512,720,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2.0 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC4087AF05DEC2D09" box="[555,641,720,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2.3 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC4897AF05D9A2D09" box="[682,759,720,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2.0 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC5017AF05C022D09" box="[802,879,720,783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2.2 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC5B47AF05C892D09" box="[919,996,720,783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2.5 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC2327AF05B322D09" box="[1041,1119,720,783]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2.5 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC2B27AF05B8A2D09" box="[1169,1255,720,783]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2.3 1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A85F11179E55000FC3357AF05A012D09" box="[1302,1388,720,783]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2.6 1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DA429A29E55FFE4C6E47B755DDD29DA" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E55FFE2C6E47B755CC528CA" blockId="18.[151,1437,852,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C6E47B755EA72D6B" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,458,852,877]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C6E47B755EA72D6B" box="[199,458,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C7F17B745D402D6B" bold="true" box="[466,557,852,877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C7F17B745D402D6B" box="[466,557,852,877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shares with other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C59B7B755BE32D6B" box="[952,1166,852,877]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C59B7B755BE32D6B" box="[952,1166,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pristimantis danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species Group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E55FFE2C36B7B745AE12D6A" box="[1352,1420,852,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,416,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,411,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bayesian maximum clade-credibility tree for species included in this study based on a 2181 - bp concatenated partitioned dataset (16 S, 12 S, COI, RAG 1) analyzed in MrBayes (posterior probabilities are indicated at each node). Photographed frogs (from top to bottom): Pristimantis puipui sp nov., P. attenboroughi, P. humboldti sp. nov., and P. bounides sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835988/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsolateral folds and males (unknown for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C45D7B595D9B2D96" authorityName="Duellman & Hedges" authorityYear="2007" box="[638,758,887,912]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C45D7B595D9B2D96" box="[638,758,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. albertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) which have vocal slits present (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C2FA7B595AFE2D96" box="[1241,1427,887,912]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenboroughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C2FA7B595AFE2D96" box="[1241,1427,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and nuptial pads absent. Furthermore, all but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C4BF7BBD5C352DB3" box="[668,856,924,949]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenboroughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C4BF7BBD5C352DB3" box="[668,856,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C5B37BBD5C9C2DB2" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[912,1009,925,948]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puipui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C5B37BBD5C9C2DB2" box="[912,1009,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. puipui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C5DE7BBC5B352DB3" bold="true" box="[1021,1112,924,949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C5DE7BBC5B352DB3" box="[1021,1112,924,949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have a tympanum and discs with circumferential grooves.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C7C57BE15D852DDE" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[486,744,959,984]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C7C57BE15D852DDE" box="[486,744,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C4CE7B9F5C2B2DDE" bold="true" box="[749,838,959,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C4CE7B9F5C2B2DDE" box="[749,838,959,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C5C77BE15B362DDE" authorityName="Duellman & Hedges" authorityYear="2007" box="[996,1115,959,984]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C5C77BE15B362DDE" box="[996,1115,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. albertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female SVL 19.7–25.7 [n = 6] vs. 19.7–20.7 [n = 2] in
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C79C7BC55D522DFB" box="[447,575,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C79C7BC55D542DFB" authorityName="Duellman & Hedges" authorityYear="2007" box="[447,569,996,1021]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albertus">P. albertus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Duellman & Hedges 2007) and has the belly colored dark gray and pale gray mottled with white and pale gray spots of different sizes and density (cream with brown mottling in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C3307C295AE62A26" authorityName="Duellman & Hedges" authorityYear="2007" box="[1299,1419,1031,1056]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C3307C295AE62A26" box="[1299,1419,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. albertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C6B47C0D5EF52A43" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,408,1068,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C6B47C0D5EF52A43" box="[151,408,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C7BC7C0C5E952A43" bold="true" box="[415,504,1068,1093]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C7BC7C0C5E952A43" box="[415,504,1068,1093]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has dorsal skin shagreen with scattered tubercle (smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C2B97C0D5A0E2A43" authorityName="Duellman & Hedges" authorityYear="2005" box="[1178,1379,1068,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aniptopalmatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C2B97C0D5A0E2A43" box="[1178,1379,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. aniptopalmatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and ventral skin areolate (smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C42B7C715DBE2A6E" authorityName="Duellman & Hedges" authorityYear="2005" box="[520,723,1103,1128]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aniptopalmatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C42B7C715DBE2A6E" box="[520,723,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. aniptopalmatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C52E7C715C122A6E" box="[781,895,1105,1128]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C52E7C715C122A6E" box="[781,895,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C5BA7C715BF12A6E" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[921,1180,1103,1128]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C5BA7C715BF12A6E" box="[921,1180,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C2877C6F5B922A6E" bold="true" box="[1188,1279,1103,1128]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C2877C6F5B922A6E" box="[1188,1279,1103,1128]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
easily can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C7517C555D7C2A8A" authorityName="Duellman and Hedges" authorityYear="2005" box="[370,529,1141,1164]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C7517C555D7C2A8A" box="[370,529,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. stictogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a white belly with prominent dark brown to black, irregularly shaped spots.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C6FD7CB95EB32AB6" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[222,478,1175,1200]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C6FD7CB95EB32AB6" box="[222,478,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C7C67CB75D532AB6" bold="true" box="[485,574,1175,1200]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C7C67CB75D532AB6" box="[485,574,1175,1200]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to three other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C2057CB95BC22AB6" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1062,1199,1177,1200]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C2057CB95BC22AB6" box="[1062,1199,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C2967CB75B9B2AB6" box="[1205,1270,1175,1200]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">danae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species Group from the upper montane forests and puna of the PPPF and its surroundings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E55FFE2C20F7C9C5B172AD2" box="[1068,1146,1212,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,202,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1207]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pui Pui Protected Forest indicated in red outline with type localities of Pristimantis bounides sp. nov., P. humboldti sp. nov., and P. puipui sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835986/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E55FFE2C2A87C9C5BF62AD2" box="[1163,1179,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,416,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,411,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bayesian maximum clade-credibility tree for species included in this study based on a 2181 - bp concatenated partitioned dataset (16 S, 12 S, COI, RAG 1) analyzed in MrBayes (posterior probabilities are indicated at each node). Photographed frogs (from top to bottom): Pristimantis puipui sp nov., P. attenboroughi, P. humboldti sp. nov., and P. bounides sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835988/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">3</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C2957C9D5F912AFE" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C2957C9D5A1A2AD3" box="[1206,1399,1212,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenboroughi">P. attenboroughi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C3A47C9D5F912AFE" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bounides" status="sp. nov.">P. bounides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C7247CFF5E092AFE" bold="true" box="[263,356,1247,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C7247CFF5E092AFE" box="[263,356,1247,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C78A7CC15D7D2AFE" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[425,528,1249,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puipui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C78A7CC15D7D2AFE" box="[425,528,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. puipui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C4387CFF5D152AFE" bold="true" box="[539,632,1247,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C4387CFF5D152AFE" box="[539,632,1247,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
All have discontinuous dorsolateral folds, tuberculate flanks, and an areolate venter.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C7697D255D212B1B" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[330,588,1284,1309]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C7697D255D212B1B" box="[330,588,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C4777D245DC32B1B" bold="true" box="[596,686,1284,1309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C4777D245DC32B1B" box="[596,686,1284,1309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C4C67D255C0B2B1B" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[741,870,1284,1309]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bounides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C4C67D255C0B2B1B" box="[741,870,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. bounides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C54D7D245CA52B1B" bold="true" box="[878,968,1284,1309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C54D7D245CA52B1B" box="[878,968,1284,1309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are sister taxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E55FFE2C2587D245BD22B1A" box="[1147,1215,1284,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,416,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,411,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bayesian maximum clade-credibility tree for species included in this study based on a 2181 - bp concatenated partitioned dataset (16 S, 12 S, COI, RAG 1) analyzed in MrBayes (posterior probabilities are indicated at each node). Photographed frogs (from top to bottom): Pristimantis puipui sp nov., P. attenboroughi, P. humboldti sp. nov., and P. bounides sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835988/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), and are of similar size (male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="9246D7CC9E55FFE2C7727D075E952B39" box="[337,504,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="2.06" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="18.9" valueMax="20.6" valueMin="17.2">17.2–20.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n =
|
||
<quantity id="9246D7CC9E55FFE2C4177D085D0C2B46" box="[564,609,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C44A7D095D952B46" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[617,760,1319,1344]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C44A7D095D952B46" box="[617,760,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C5227D075C312B46" bold="true" box="[769,860,1319,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C5227D075C312B46" box="[769,860,1319,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
vs. 18.2–21.0 mm, n =
|
||
<quantity id="9246D7CC9E55FFE2C2537D085BF02B46" box="[1136,1181,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C2867D095A452B46" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1189,1320,1319,1344]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bounides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C2867D095A452B46" box="[1189,1320,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. bounides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C3137D075AE12B46" bold="true" box="[1328,1420,1319,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C3137D075AE12B46" box="[1328,1420,1319,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C7117D6D5EAD2B63" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[306,448,1356,1381]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C7117D6D5EAD2B63" box="[306,448,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C7E47D6C5D4F2B63" bold="true" box="[455,546,1356,1381]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C7E47D6C5D4F2B63" box="[455,546,1356,1381]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C4797D6D5DB12B63" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[602,732,1356,1381]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bounides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C4797D6D5DB12B63" box="[602,732,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. bounides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C4C77D6C5C532B63" bold="true" box="[740,830,1356,1381]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C4C77D6C5C532B63" box="[740,830,1356,1381]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have a tympamum (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C2B67D6D5A3D2B63" box="[1173,1360,1356,1381]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenboroughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C2B67D6D5A3D2B63" box="[1173,1360,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C3A47D6D5FB22B8E" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puipui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C3A47D6D5FB22B8E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. puipui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C6C47D4F5E2F2B8E" bold="true" box="[231,322,1391,1416]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C6C47D4F5E2F2B8E" box="[231,322,1391,1416]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), have expanded discs with circumferential grooves (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C2347D515BBF2B8E" box="[1047,1234,1391,1416]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenboroughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C2347D515BBF2B8E" box="[1047,1234,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C32F7D515A1C2B8E" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1292,1393,1393,1416]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puipui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C32F7D515A1C2B8E" box="[1292,1393,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. puipui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C3587D4F5FA52BAB" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C3587D4F5FA52BAB" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C7707DB55E8F2BAB" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[339,482,1428,1453]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C7707DB55E8F2BAB" box="[339,482,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C7C87DB45D2A2BAB" bold="true" box="[491,583,1428,1453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C7C87DB45D2A2BAB" box="[491,583,1428,1453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C4747DB55DB72BAB" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[599,730,1428,1453]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bounides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C4747DB55DB72BAB" box="[599,730,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. bounides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C4C07DB45C522BAB" bold="true" box="[739,831,1428,1453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C4C07DB45C522BAB" box="[739,831,1428,1453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C5A27DB55C882BAA" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[897,997,1429,1452]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puipui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C5A27DB55C882BAA" box="[897,997,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. puipui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C5CC7DB45B262BAB" bold="true" box="[1007,1099,1428,1453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C5CC7DB45B262BAB" box="[1007,1099,1428,1453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have vocal slits (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C3A47DB55E592BD6" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenboroughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C3A47DB55E592BD6" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C79D7D995D262BD6" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[446,587,1463,1488]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C79D7D995D262BD6" box="[446,587,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C4727D975DC72BD6" bold="true" box="[593,682,1463,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C4727D975DC72BD6" box="[593,682,1463,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has well defined canthal and supratympanic stripes (diffuse canthal and supratympanic stripes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C7C57DFD5D052BF3" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[486,616,1500,1525]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bounides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C7C57DFD5D052BF3" box="[486,616,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. bounides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C4527DFC5DA12BF3" bold="true" box="[625,716,1500,1525]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C4527DFC5DA12BF3" box="[625,716,1500,1525]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), interorbital bar present (interorbital bar absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C3397DFD5AF12BF3" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1306,1436,1500,1525]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bounides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C3397DFD5AF12BF3" box="[1306,1436,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. bounides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C6B47DDF5F9C281E" bold="true" box="[151,241,1535,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C6B47DDF5F9C281E" box="[151,241,1535,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), scapular with W- or X-shaped marks (scapular without W- or X-shaped marks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C2847E215A44281E" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1191,1321,1535,1560]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bounides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C2847E215A44281E" box="[1191,1321,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. bounides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C3127DDF5AE1281E" bold="true" box="[1329,1420,1535,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C3127DDF5AE1281E" box="[1329,1420,1535,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), has ventral coloration of throat, chest, belly, and anterior ventral surfaces of thighs dark gray and pale gray mottled with white and pale gray spots (venter pale gray, pale greenish gray or creamish white with or without gray mottling in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C7387E4D5EF62883" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,411,1644,1669]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bounides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C7387E4D5EF62883" box="[283,411,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. bounides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C7877E4C5E932883" bold="true" box="[420,510,1644,1669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C7877E4C5E932883" box="[420,510,1644,1669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and has ventral coloration of throat, chest, belly, and anterior ventral surfaces of thighs dark gray and pale gray mottled with white and pale gray spots (venter pale gray, pale greenish gray or creamish white with or without gray mottling in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E55FFE2C4947E955C5528CB" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[695,824,1716,1741]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bounides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C4947E955C5528CB" box="[695,824,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. bounides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C51C7E945CF528CB" bold="true" box="[831,920,1716,1741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E55FFE2C51C7E945CF528CB" box="[831,920,1716,1741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E55FFE3C6E47EF75C342F1B" blockId="18.[151,1437,852,2029]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E55FFE2C6E47EF75E8828F6" bold="true" box="[199,485,1751,1776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A05C48B9E55FFE2C7547EF75E8D28F6" box="[375,480,1751,1776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head slightly shorter than wide; head length 37% of SVL; head width 38% of SVL; cranial crests absent; snout short, rounded in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E55FFE2C20D7EDC5B192912" box="[1070,1140,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1191,1213]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,337,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[150,1436,337,1170]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Life male holotype (MUSM 31190, SVL 19.0 mm) of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral view (A), dorsal view (B), flanks, groin, anterior surfaces of thighs (C), and ventral view (D). Photos by E. Lehr" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835998/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B); eye-nostril distance 76% of eye diameter; nostrils slightly protuberant, directed dorsolaterally; canthus rostralis short, rounded in lateral view, weakly concave in dorsal view; loreal region slightly concave; lips rounded; upper eyelids with enlarged conical tubercles (three on right, four on left upper eyelid); upper eyelid width 74% of IOD; supratympanic fold short and broad, extending from posterior margin of upper eyelid curved around posterior margin of tympanum; tympanic membrane present, tympanic annulus distinct, its upper and posterior margin concealed by supratympanic fold; conical postrictal tubercles present (two right, one left). Choanae small, ovoid, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; dentigerous processes of vomers positioned posterior to level of choanae, vomerine teeth minute, embedded in buccal mucosa, widely separated; tongue short, oval, about 1.5 times as long as wide, not notched posteriorly, posterior half free; vocal slits slightly curved, located at posterior half of mouth floor between tongue and margin of jaw; subgular vocal sac distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01C12AA19E54FFE3C6B47FBC5E1C29D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836000/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" targetBox="[160,1429,344,1910]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E54FFE3C6B47FBC5E1C29D3" blockId="19.[151,1435,1948,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E54FFE3C6B47FBC5E7F29B4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1948,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral views of right hand (
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E54FFE3C41F7FBC5D2329B4" bold="true" box="[572,590,1948,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and right foot (
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E54FFE3C4D57FBC5C6A29B4" bold="true" box="[758,775,1948,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">B</emphasis>
|
||
) of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E54FFE3C58F7FBD5BF929B4" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[940,1172,1948,1970]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E54FFE3C58F7FBD5BF929B4" box="[940,1172,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E54FFE3C2B87FBC5B8629B4" bold="true" box="[1179,1259,1948,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E54FFE3C2B87FBC5B8629B4" box="[1179,1259,1948,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MUSM 31190). Drawings by E. Lehr.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E53FFE4C6E478B75DBB2F1B" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Skin on dorsum shagreen with low scattered tubercles, skin on flanks weakly tuberculate, irregularly shaped, discontinuous dorsolateral folds extending from posterior level of arm insertion with a distinct conical tubercle at its anterior end to level of hind limb insertion; skin on throat smooth, skin on chest and belly areolate; discoidal and thoracic folds weakly defined; cloacal sheath short.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E53FFE4C6E479085A592FD6" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Outer ulnar surface of right arm with three minute low tubercles, that of left arm with two minute low tubercles; palmar tubercle bifid; thenar tubercle ovoid; subarticular tubercles distinct, most prominent on base of fingers, round in ventral view, subconical in lateral view; few, low supernumerary tubercles present, about one third the size of subarticular tubercles; fingers with narrow lacking lateral fringes, Finger I shorter than Finger II; nuptial pads absent; discs on digits of fingers expanded, round, having circumferential grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C2EF79975A7D2FD6" box="[1228,1296,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,344,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,337,1927]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ventral views of right hand (A) and right foot (B) of holotype of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. (MUSM 31190). Drawings by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836000/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E53FFE4C6E479FC5D042D12" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Hind limbs moderate, slender; tibia length 46% of SVL; foot length 47% of SVL; dorsal surfaces of hind limbs tuberculate; inner surface of thighs smooth, posterior surfaces of thighs tuberculate, ventral surfaces of thighs areolate; heels with minute conical tubercles; outer surface of tarsus with few scattered minute low tubercles; inner tarsal fold absent; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, three times the size of round outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles weakly defined, more distinct on base of toes, round in ventral view, subconical in lateral view; few low plantar supernumerary tubercles, about one third the size of subarticular tubercles; toes with narrow lateral fringes; basal webbing present; discs expanded, round, less expanded than those on fingers, having circumferential grooves; relative length of toes: 1<2<3<5<4; discs on Toe III and Toe V not reaching distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C4277ADC5D2A2D12" box="[516,583,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,344,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,337,1927]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ventral views of right hand (A) and right foot (B) of holotype of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. (MUSM 31190). Drawings by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836000/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E53FFE4C6E47B3F5E1F2D86" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E53FFE4C6E47B3F5DCB2D3E" bold="true" box="[199,678,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A05C48B9E53FFE4C7ED7B3F5D582D3E" box="[462,565,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 19.0; tibia length 8.8; foot length 9.0; head length 7.0; head width 7.2; eye diameter 2.1; TY 0.9; inter orbital distance 2.3; upper eyelid width 1.7; internarial distance 2.0; eye– nostril distance 1.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E53FFE4C6E47BAC5B6E2A7B" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E53FFE4C6E47BAC5DDC2DA3" bold="true" box="[199,689,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A05C48B9E53FFE4C7B87BAC5D6F2DA3" box="[411,514,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C47F7BAC5DCF2DA3" box="[604,674,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1191,1213]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,337,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[150,1436,337,1170]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Life male holotype (MUSM 31190, SVL 19.0 mm) of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral view (A), dorsal view (B), flanks, groin, anterior surfaces of thighs (C), and ventral view (D). Photos by E. Lehr" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835998/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and lateral ground coloration orange brown with brownish olive flecks. Brownish-olive interorbital bar and W-shaped mark on scapular region. Dark grayish-brown canthal and supratympanic stripes outlined by a narrow pale brownish yellow margin. Labial bars on upper lip brownish olive, diffuse. Groin grayish brown with white and pale gray spots and an orange tint. Throat, chest, belly and anterior ventral surfaces of thighs dark gray, pale gray, and orange brown mottled. Anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs, tibia, dorsal surfaces of thighs and axilla mottled with white and pale gray spots. Iris pale golden with fine black vermiculation and reddish tint horizontally across lower half of iris.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E53FFE4C6E47CA75C472B53" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E53FFE4C6E47CA75DBB2AA6" bold="true" box="[199,726,1159,1184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A05C48B9E53FFE4C7847CA75D632AA6" box="[423,526,1159,1184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and lateral ground coloration pale tan and pale gray mottled. Dark brown interorbital bar and W-shaped mark on scapular region. Dark grayish-brown canthal and supratympanic stripes outlined by a narrow pale tan margin. Labial bars on upper lip pale grayish brown, diffuse. Groin grayish brown with white spots. Throat, chest, belly and anterior ventral surfaces of thighs dark gray, and tan brown mottled. Anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs, tibia, dorsal surfaces of tarsi and axilla with white and pale tan spots. Iris pale gray with fine black vermiculation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E53FFE4C6E47D7F5DDD29DA" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E53FFE4C6E47D7F5E522B7E" bold="true" box="[199,319,1375,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
All paratypes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C7DA7D7F5D392B7E" box="[505,596,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,193,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[152,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variation of male paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral views. A – D (NMP 6 V 75096, SVL 17.2 mm), E, F (NMP 6 V 75539, SVL 20.6 mm). Blue arrows indicate mite infestations. Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836002/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C4467D405DED2B7E" box="[613,640,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,591,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,591,1785]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variation of female paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. A – D (MUSM 31189, SVL 21.1 mm), E – H (NMP 6 V 75095, SVL 23.2 mm), I – L (MUSM 31192, SVL 22.8 mm). Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836004/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11</figureCitation>
|
||
) are similar to the holotype regarding morphology and proportions (
|
||
<tableCitation id="183C4F929E53FFE4C6BD7DA45E6E2B9A" box="[158,259,1412,1437]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in mm) of type specimens of Pristimantis bounides sp. nov. M = male, F = female. For other abbreviations see materials and methods." pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="183C4F929E53FFE4C7317DA45E4E2B9A" box="[274,291,1412,1436]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,239,848,871]" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements (in mm) and proportions of male and female type specimens of Pristimantis bounides sp. nov. and P. humboldti sp. nov.; ranges followed by means and one standard deviation in parentheses. For abbreviations see materials and methods." pageId="20" pageNumber="321">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). The dorsal and lateral ground coloration is orange brown with brownish-olive blotches (NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E53FFE4C3587DA45AF12B9B" box="[1403,1436,1412,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E53FFE4C3AB7DA45AF12B9B" box="[1416,1436,1412,1437]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75096" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75096;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C6D37D875E252BC6" box="[240,328,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,193,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[152,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variation of male paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral views. A – D (NMP 6 V 75096, SVL 17.2 mm), E, F (NMP 6 V 75539, SVL 20.6 mm). Blue arrows indicate mite infestations. Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836002/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, D), orange brown with grayish-brown blotches and flecks (MUSM 31192;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C32A7D875A332BC6" box="[1289,1374,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,591,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,591,1785]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variation of female paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. A – D (MUSM 31189, SVL 21.1 mm), E – H (NMP 6 V 75095, SVL 23.2 mm), I – L (MUSM 31192, SVL 22.8 mm). Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836004/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E53FFE4C3667D885A332BC6" box="[1349,1374,1448,1472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" value="2011-01">11</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–K), reddish brown with grayish-brown blotches (MUSM 31194, NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E53FFE4C5AB7DEC5CC42BE3" box="[904,937,1484,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E53FFE4C5B67DEC5CC42BE3" box="[917,937,1484,1509]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75095" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75095, 75538, 75539;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C2917DEC5A6A2BE2" box="[1202,1287,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,193,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[152,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variation of male paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral views. A – D (NMP 6 V 75096, SVL 17.2 mm), E, F (NMP 6 V 75539, SVL 20.6 mm). Blue arrows indicate mite infestations. Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836002/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 11E, F) or grayish brown with orange-brown blotches (MUSM 31189;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C51F7DCF5CE0280E" box="[828,909,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,591,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,591,1785]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variation of female paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. A – D (MUSM 31189, SVL 21.1 mm), E – H (NMP 6 V 75095, SVL 23.2 mm), I – L (MUSM 31192, SVL 22.8 mm). Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836004/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). The interorbital bar is brownish olive or grayish brown, often followed by grayish-brown or brownish-olive mark in shape of a W (MUSM 31194) or X (NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E53FFE4C6FD7E175F922856" box="[222,255,1591,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E53FFE4C6C87E175F922856" box="[235,255,1591,1616]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75096" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75096;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C77C7E175EDC2856" box="[351,433,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,193,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[152,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variation of male paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral views. A – D (NMP 6 V 75096, SVL 17.2 mm), E, F (NMP 6 V 75539, SVL 20.6 mm). Blue arrows indicate mite infestations. Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836002/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B) or a combination of both (MUSM 31189, 31191;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C22F7E175B302856" box="[1036,1117,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,591,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,591,1785]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variation of female paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. A – D (MUSM 31189, SVL 21.1 mm), E – H (NMP 6 V 75095, SVL 23.2 mm), I – L (MUSM 31192, SVL 22.8 mm). Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836004/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B) on scapular region. Dark grayish-brown canthal and supratympanic stripes present, outlined by a narrow pale gray margin (e.g., MUSM 31189, NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E53FFE4C70B7E5F5E24289E" box="[296,329,1663,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E53FFE4C7167E5F5E24289E" box="[309,329,1663,1688]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75096" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75096;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C7867E5F5D6D289E" box="[421,512,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,193,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[152,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variation of male paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral views. A – D (NMP 6 V 75096, SVL 17.2 mm), E, F (NMP 6 V 75539, SVL 20.6 mm). Blue arrows indicate mite infestations. Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836002/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 11A) or without such an outline (e.g., NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E53FFE4C22F7E5F5B40289E" box="[1036,1069,1663,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E53FFE4C23A7E5F5B40289E" box="[1049,1069,1663,1688]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75095" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75095, 75538;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C2FE7E5F5A41289E" box="[1245,1324,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,591,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,591,1785]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variation of female paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. A – D (MUSM 31189, SVL 21.1 mm), E – H (NMP 6 V 75095, SVL 23.2 mm), I – L (MUSM 31192, SVL 22.8 mm). Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836004/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Labial bars on upper lip are brownish olive, pale or dark grayish brown with or without pale tan outline, mostly diffuse (e.g., NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E53FFE4C73B7EE75E5428E6" box="[280,313,1735,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E53FFE4C7067EE75E5428E6" box="[293,313,1735,1760]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75095" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75095, 75539;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C7D77EE75D2728E6" box="[500,586,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,193,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[152,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variation of male paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral views. A – D (NMP 6 V 75096, SVL 17.2 mm), E, F (NMP 6 V 75539, SVL 20.6 mm). Blue arrows indicate mite infestations. Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836002/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 11E), sometimes distinct (MUSM 31189, 31191, NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E53FFE4C2CB7EE75A6428E6" box="[1256,1289,1735,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E53FFE4C2D67EE75A6428E6" box="[1269,1289,1735,1760]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75096" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75096;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C34F7EE75FDE2902" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,193,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[152,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variation of male paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral views. A – D (NMP 6 V 75096, SVL 17.2 mm), E, F (NMP 6 V 75539, SVL 20.6 mm). Blue arrows indicate mite infestations. Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836002/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 11A) or absent (MUSM 31194). The groin is blackish brown with white or pale gray spots and usually with an orange tint (e.g., MUSM 31189, NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E53FFE4C44C7F2F5DFD292E" box="[623,656,1807,1832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E53FFE4C45F7F2F5DFD292E" box="[636,656,1807,1832]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75096" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75096;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C4CC7F2F5C29292E" box="[751,836,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,193,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[152,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variation of male paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral views. A – D (NMP 6 V 75096, SVL 17.2 mm), E, F (NMP 6 V 75539, SVL 20.6 mm). Blue arrows indicate mite infestations. Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836002/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 11C). The throat, chest, belly and anterior ventral surfaces of thighs are dark gray and pale gray mottled with white and pale gray spots of different sizes and density (NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E53FFE4C6FD7F775F922976" box="[222,255,1879,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E53FFE4C6C87F775F922976" box="[235,255,1879,1904]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75095" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75095, 75538, 75539;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C4257F775D362976" box="[518,603,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,193,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[152,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variation of male paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral views. A – D (NMP 6 V 75096, SVL 17.2 mm), E, F (NMP 6 V 75539, SVL 20.6 mm). Blue arrows indicate mite infestations. Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836002/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C, F, 11D, H, L), a pattern which seems to resemble lichens growing on a dark rock. Two specimens have anterior throat with a dark gray blotch (MUSM 31194, NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E53FFE4C2917F5C5BBE2993" box="[1202,1235,1916,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E53FFE4C29C7F5C5BBE2993" box="[1215,1235,1916,1941]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75096" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75096;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C3137F5C5AED2992" box="[1328,1408,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,193,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[152,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variation of male paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral views. A – D (NMP 6 V 75096, SVL 17.2 mm), E, F (NMP 6 V 75539, SVL 20.6 mm). Blue arrows indicate mite infestations. Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836002/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C) and three specimens have a narrow dark grayish-brown midventral line across throat, chest, and belly (MUSM 31189, 31192, NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E53FFE4C7587FE45EF129DB" box="[379,412,1988,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E53FFE4C7AB7FE45EF129DB" box="[392,412,1988,2013]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75095" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75095;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E53FFE4C7D47FE45D2729DA" box="[503,586,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,591,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,591,1785]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variation of female paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. A – D (MUSM 31189, SVL 21.1 mm), E – H (NMP 6 V 75095, SVL 23.2 mm), I – L (MUSM 31192, SVL 22.8 mm). Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836004/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
D, H, L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="01C12AA19E52FFE5C6B47E545FA028CE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836002/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" targetBox="[159,1435,193,1624]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E52FFE5C6B47E545FA028CE" blockId="21.[151,1436,1652,1736]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E52FFE5C6B47E545E4C288C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1652,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation of male paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E52FFE5C4487E565C38288C" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[619,853,1652,1675]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E52FFE5C4487E565C38288C" box="[619,853,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E52FFE5C57E7E545CDD288C" bold="true" box="[861,944,1652,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E52FFE5C57E7E545CDD288C" box="[861,944,1652,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E52FFE5C3487E545AF1288C" bold="true" box="[1387,1436,1652,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
(NMP6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E52FFE5C6C07EB35E5228AF" box="[227,319,1683,1705]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75096" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="EnaNcbi">V 75096</accessionNumber>
|
||
, SVL 17.2 mm),
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E52FFE5C7D07EB35D4C28AF" bold="true" box="[499,545,1683,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
(NMP6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E52FFE5C4567EB35DBC28AF" box="[629,721,1683,1705]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75539" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="EnaNcbi">V 75539</accessionNumber>
|
||
, SVL 20.6 mm). Blue arrows indicate mite infestations. Photos by E. Lehr.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DA429A29E52FFE5C6E47ECF5E1E2956" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E52FFE5C6E47ECF5E1E2956" blockId="21.[151,1436,1775,2016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E52FFE5C6E47ECF5E23290E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1775,1800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We dedicate this species to Alexander von Humboldt (
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E52FFE5C5957ECF5B57290E" box="[950,1082,1775,1800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1769" valueMax="1859">1769–1859</date>
|
||
), German geographer, explorer, naturalist, in recognition of his exploration of the New World, especially the Andes, and whose legacy continues to inspire generations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DA429A29E52FFE6C6E47F7B5AF42C1E" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="55017A299E52FFE6C6E47F7B5AF42C1E" blockId="21.[151,1436,1775,2016]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E52FFE5C6E47F7B5D942972" bold="true" box="[199,761,1883,1908]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Distribution, natural history, and threat status.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A05C48B9E52FFE5C5107F7C5C0E2972" box="[819,867,1884,1908]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at
|
||
<quantity id="9246D7CC9E52FFE5C5C27F7C5B5B2975" box="[993,1078,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.318" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="3318.0">3318 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. on the border of the PPPF (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E52FFE5C6BC7F5F5F87299E" box="[159,234,1919,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,202,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1207]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pui Pui Protected Forest indicated in red outline with type localities of Pristimantis bounides sp. nov., P. humboldti sp. nov., and P. puipui sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/835986/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E52FFE5C6DB7F5F5E79299E" box="[248,276,1919,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,249,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,554,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1436,554,1605]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Type localities and habitats of Pristimantis bounides sp. nov. (A – C), P. humboldti sp. nov. (D, E), and P. puipui sp. nov. (F – H). A: Satipo-Toldopampa Road at km 134 on left side of street coming from Satipo, 3350 m a. s. l., 23 June 2013; B: type locality Quebrada Tasta, " Runda ", 3463 m a. s. l., 19 May 2012; C: female P. bounides sp. nov. (NMP 6 V 75540) guarding 20 eggs inside a moss pad at Satipo-Toldopampa Road at km 134, in the early afternoon on 23 June 2013; D, E: type locality Pui Pui Protected Forest, Quebrada Tarhuish, left bank of Antuyo River, " Shiusha ", 3318 m a. s. l., 14 May 2012; F, G: type locality Pui Pui Protected Forest, Laguna Sinchon, 3890 m a. s. l., 30 June 2013; H: female P. puipui sp. nov. (NMP 6 V 75542) guarding eggs inside a moss pad (G). Photos by E. Lehr, J. C. Cusi (G), and R. von May (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836014/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">16</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E) is in the Quebrada Tarhuish on the left bank "Shiusha" of the Antuyo River and belongs to the upper montane forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="312F07D89E52FFE5C7B47F835D4D29BA" author="Brack" box="[407,544,1955,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Brack, A. (1986) Ecologia de un Pais Complejo. In: Dourojeanni, M. J. & Mejia Baca, J. (Eds.), Gran Geografia del Peru Naturaleza y Hombre, Tomo II (Flora-Ecologia), pp. 175 - 319." type="book chapter" year="1986">Brack 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The vegetation consists of small bushes, small trees, forest patches, Peruvian feather grass, fern, and moss layers.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E52FFE5C4687FE85C3F29E6" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[587,850,1991,2016]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E52FFE5C4687FE85C3F29E6" box="[587,850,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pristimantis humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E52FFE5C57E7FE75CD629E6" bold="true" box="[861,955,1991,2016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E52FFE5C57E7FE75CD629E6" box="[861,955,1991,2016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was found inside Peruvian feather grass bunches (MUSM 31189) in the early afternoon and at night (1900–2100 hrs) on low vegetation up to
|
||
<quantity id="9246D7CC9E51FFE6C30C78B85A302EA9" box="[1327,1373,152,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
from ground (MUSM 31190, 31191, 31194, NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E51FFE6C4BC789C5DAD2ED3" box="[671,704,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E51FFE6C48F789C5DAD2ED3" box="[684,704,188,213]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75095" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75095, 75096) and on ground (MUSM 31192) inside a forest patch. Males called during rain in late morning and afternoon, and at night. Sympatric anurans are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E51FFE6C33078FF5E6C2F1B" authorityName="Shreve" authorityYear="1941" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griswoldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E51FFE6C33078FF5E6C2F1B" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Gastrotheca griswoldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSM 31193), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E51FFE6C42279255C5D2F1B" box="[513,816,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenboroughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E51FFE6C42279255C5D2F1B" box="[513,816,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pristimantis attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSM 31186, 31187, NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E51FFE6C2AB79245BC42F1B" box="[1160,1193,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E51FFE6C2B679245BC42F1B" box="[1173,1193,260,285]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75522" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75522, 75523). Four specimens had ectoparasitic mite (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E51FFE6C43479075DD22F46" box="[535,703,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trombiculidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) infestations (MUSM 31192, 31194, NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E51FFE6C2BC79075BAD2F46" box="[1183,1216,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E51FFE6C28F79075BAD2F46" box="[1196,1216,295,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75096" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75096, 75539;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8566AC9E51FFE6C35379075FD92F62" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,193,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[152,1435,193,1631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variation of male paratypes of Pristimantis humboldti sp. nov. in dorsolateral, dorsal, and ventral views. A – D (NMP 6 V 75096, SVL 17.2 mm), E, F (NMP 6 V 75539, SVL 20.6 mm). Blue arrows indicate mite infestations. Photos by E. Lehr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) ranging from one (MUSM 31192) to 17 (NMP
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E51FFE6C4F1796C5D9E2F63" box="[722,755,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4AEDE7CA9E51FFE6C4FC796C5D9E2F63" box="[735,755,332,357]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V75096" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="EnaNcbi">V</accessionNumber>
|
||
</date>
|
||
75096) mite capsules distributed on the flanks and posterior surfaces of thighs. We propose that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E51FFE6C40A79515DDB2F8E" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" box="[553,694,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E51FFE6C40A79515DDB2F8E" box="[553,694,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">P. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E51FFE6C49D794F5C752F8E" bold="true" box="[702,792,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E51FFE6C49D794F5C752F8E" box="[702,792,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
should be classified as "Data Deficient" according to the IUCN Red List criteria and categories (IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2016). Given that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92BE01AA9E51FFE6C3A479B55E642FD6" authority="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi, 2017" authorityName="Lehr & May & Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E51FFE6C3A479B55E642FD6" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">P. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67CAA63B9E51FFE6C73179975E032FD6" bold="true" box="[274,366,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CF91B409E51FFE6C73179975E032FD6" box="[274,366,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs inside the PPPF, the long-term protection of this species should be supported by this nationally recognized protected area. However, other factors such as fungal infections, climate change, and pollution continue to threaten many Andean amphibians even inside protected areas (Catenazzi & von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="312F07D89E51FFE6C3357A205AE02C1E" author="May" box="[1302,1421,512,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refString="Catenazzi, A. & von May, R. (2014) Conservation status of amphibians in Peru. Herpetological Monographs, 28, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPMONOGRAPHS-D- 13 - 00003" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
<date id="21005CE99E51FFE6C3357A205AE02C1E" box="[1302,1421,512,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2014-05">May 2014</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |