1200 lines
224 KiB
XML
1200 lines
224 KiB
XML
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<mods:namePart id="0E6CE81CFD3180DAC15CA2C57FB022AA">Seigler, David S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C19141C78CEE20DC72FFEDABBD782F88">Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EC8E0CD58C22471CE00584CB2B9012A7">da Silva, Guilherme Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BCFBAEC99FAA6CB6E0A1E43F9977338" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C844694435B72F299F27FC882F78EA9B">Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="981D27FAA6CD464ACF3E7E7BDBD41495">Simon, Marcelo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C162A53F8566FF26725569E78A04F4CF">Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B3B1C67C7D966FC0C2884C4D8284FFAD">Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAE6D7DE7CB957D21F3182B78FF6C13E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF3AA858B85B130A83F77355E11E9D54">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F2388254582C7281F63C5816170C8F4">Terra, Vanessa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="367510DE3A995C90F7104DA0CF375706" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF6AA66E9D00396EAB2D06CB42A02EE1">Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3E0CF5F6AA2CDDBFBC8B2EFC31E42E34">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="11CD0F08D1ACAC2E857D91406120B110">
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<mods:date id="97BD38252976279C3E26497901751E7D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE6C29019FEEFBC09E8562EBFBD84D69">240</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="08F6095991EBE62B576F8980222B68CC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30E293AF0E86BCF2C697396FFD7D9924" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-240-1</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="FE84FCBF61DAF34D4E9CCC7EB2D3C0F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="31. archidendron clade">
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<treatment id="DD0F5E0EF0E2914D56B090AD9259A1F1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224805938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD0F5E0EF0E2914D56B090AD9259A1F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD0F5E0EF0E2914D56B090AD9259A1F1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_subFamily="Caesalpinioideae" scope_tribe="Archidendron">
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<subSubSection id="3AD727BD8E20F62F50658F639C5D529F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3FDB939DAE982802D1F0C5485FF40285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E46FFE890B9BF596DF55ED45ACE6B09C" ID-CoL="9CJHV" authority="Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4, [25]. 1754" authorityName="Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4, [25]." authorityYear="1754" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Acacia Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4, [25]. 1754</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="35BCDB0D882A30C46E3F32F7284F363B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nom. cons.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17D5C0EB3A69DD21049E47E0B1FF5A8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B867B4185E945E089645968F790820D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<figureCitation id="CA1720A08C96F8D23E027EFBE34D4405" captionStart="Figure 237" captionStartId="F244" captionText="Figure 237. Diversity in habit and foliage of Acacia A arborescent habit of A. cyperophylla var. omearana Maslin B ' Minni Ritchi' bark of A. grasbyi Maiden C prostrate habit of A. pulviniformis Maiden D shrub habit of A. brachybotrya Benth. E A. argyrophylla Hook. showing 1 - veined phyllodes and globose inflorescences F bipinnate foliage of A. leucoclada subsp. argentifolia Tindale G A. spondylophylla F. Muell. showing phyllodes arranged in regular whorls along branches H A. alata var. biglandulosa Meisn. showing decurrent phyllodes that form bifarious wings along branches I A. tetraptera Maslin showing unusually small phyllodes (B. R. Maslin 5792). Photo credits A, C, E, H, I B Maslin B A George D D Murphy F L Jessup G K Brennan." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure237" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014909" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 237</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="FE78BE33C9DD0E49ED8AD858F1021950" captionStart="Figure 238" captionStartId="F245" captionText="Figure 238. Diversity in inflorescences and flowers of Acacia A heads in terminal panicle and racemes of A. pyrifolia DC. var. pyrifolia (B. R. Maslin 8425) B heads in racemes of A. neriifolia A. Cunn. ex Benth. C axillary heads of A. heterochroa Maslin subsp. heterochroa (B. R. Maslin 4766) D axillary spikes with densely arranged flowers of A. fecunda Maslin (B. R. Maslin 8762) E spikes with loosely arranged flowers and arranged in short racemes of A. leptostachya Benth. Photo credits A, C, D B Maslin B unknown E IB Armitage." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure238" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014910" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 238</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="6A441AB860D8281F09CE82A25965F235" captionStart="Figure 239" captionStartId="F246" captionText="Figure 239. Diversity in fruits and seeds of Acacia A pods of A. catenulata subsp. occidentalis Maslin that readily break into 1 - seeded loments (B. R. Maslin 8880) B fruits of the ' Mulga' species A. incurvaneura Maslin & J. E. Reid (B. R. Maslin 9304 B) C A. ancistrocarpa Maiden & Blakely fruits are superficially similar to those of Calliandra D A. ampliceps Maslin showing brittle fruits with seeds having bright red aril (bird dispersed) (B. R. Maslin 8660) E A. coolgardiensis Maiden showing terete fruits F irregularly coiled fruits of A. auriculiformis A. Cunn ex Benth. showing seeds encircled by showy aril. Photo credits A-E B Maslin F K Brennan." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure239" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014911" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 239</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0033C309945DA91A5722E6BA63462C4" captionStart="Figure 240" captionStartId="F247" captionText="Figure 240. Distribution of Acacia based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. Note that Acacia confusa Merr. is widely planted in the Philippines and Taiwan, making it difficult to distinguish native from introduced occurrences. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure240" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014912" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 240</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="DD54A7A8BD4B4FD72F87500863421D44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="342CE1BD14DD2D4E7FB8842FD5D6AE03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA236BDBA6D433AFE98DD1E4AA33E462" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia subsp. sect." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Phyllodineae" status="nom. cons.">Acacia sect. Phyllodineae</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC., Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 448. 1825. Type not designated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E63AA896D1BAE604DB87F92C867C4C23" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD564AB89D43293312B5AE8C8DA08D03" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Racosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Racosperma" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Racosperma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mart., Hort. Reg. Monac.: 188. 1829, nom. inval. (name not accepted by author)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA495A4122DA2E60A5F8D57C6F691087" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3287518CB48AC2149A6AE985465F02E3" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phyllodoce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllodoce" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Phyllodoce</taxonomicName>
|
||
Link, Handbuch 2: 132. 1829, non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A908F856BB35FC06FDBBA3B09801BDAA" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phyllodoce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllodoce" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Phyllodoce</taxonomicName>
|
||
Salisb., Parad. Lond. ad t. 36. 1806 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C20BEC8454A55FAEBE1013563AF335A1" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family" status="nom. cons.">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Type not designated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47FF8B9E029A8D4CA6AC156047623E95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="286688CD6EE927AF5E950F8E5388FCF6" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Racosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Racosperma" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Racosperma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mart., Index Seminum [
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E154D45F4A482BAFDED3D19A79BEA33F" originalValue="München">Muenchen</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Monacensis)]: 4. 1835. Lectotype (designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92EA837DB48EE905C81E47A173E79C0F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" author="Pedley, L" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 254" refId="B648" refString="Pedley, L, 1986. Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92 (3): 219 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" title="Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" volume="92" year="1986">Pedley 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="518BF4862FDAF5571887395B1E2981C4" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Racosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Racosperma penninerve" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninerve" status="nom. cons.">Racosperma penninerve</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sieber ex DC.) Pedley [≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFE74C731AF02954CBED3094BCA910D8" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia penninervis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervis" status="nom. cons.">Acacia penninervis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sieber ex DC.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A987EFD5FC7E81CE91142DE26AF7F2CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F1FBF0AF0BBBAE6A5B334ACB39F9236" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cuparilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cuparilla" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Cuparilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 120. 1838. Lectotype (designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1FD568ADE6AEC1A4C6426400E72A64F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" author="Pedley, L" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 254" refId="B648" refString="Pedley, L, 1986. Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92 (3): 219 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" title="Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" volume="92" year="1986">Pedley 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9745BC63314E81C38B2994421B17677" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cuparilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cuparilla myrtifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolia" status="nom. cons.">Cuparilla myrtifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sm.) Raf. [≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C41170AFCCF16119B8EFB48EAC9BF0" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa myrtifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolia" status="nom. cons.">Mimosa myrtifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sm. (≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C57F09551E795E9E27385D983CCC23A7" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia myrtifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolia" status="nom. cons.">Acacia myrtifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sm.) Willd.)]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="95E6650C0F3CFF83D286A2A4FB12DC6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="961DAE0D46F7123093F5460841FA36FA" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Drepaphyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drepaphyla" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Drepaphyla</taxonomicName>
|
||
Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 120. 1838. Lectotype (designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="849444B281D3A4E00499CA350FBA41C6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" author="Pedley, L" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 254" refId="B648" refString="Pedley, L, 1986. Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92 (3): 219 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" title="Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" volume="92" year="1986">Pedley 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E32F9C9D162A531817776A3E7E602C5" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Drepaphyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drepaphyla lanigera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanigera" status="nom. cons.">Drepaphyla lanigera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cunn.) Raf. [≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D884FE70006A8029A00B8F4FFC05A660" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia lanigera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanigera" status="nom. cons.">Acacia lanigera</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. Cunn.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1BD0370CE62820B6AC9DB1623202847A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F96BB47817669BC03C906AC34B727EF" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hectandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hectandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Hectandra</taxonomicName>
|
||
Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 120. 1838. Lectotype (designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FBA7A127C56DC388B5CA6A0037E452EB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" author="Pedley, L" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 254" refId="B648" refString="Pedley, L, 1986. Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92 (3): 219 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" title="Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" volume="92" year="1986">Pedley 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C5FA761D9AF4B8ABCF716D1F9C24A9B" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hectandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hectandra suaveolens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens" status="nom. cons.">Hectandra suaveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sm.) Raf. [≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D90E80E6D4AC243CF8760E48EA384E88" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa suaveolens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens" status="nom. cons.">Mimosa suaveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sm. (≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A4E88D80671FA24A1A91C6BB405109D" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia suaveolens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens" status="nom. cons.">Acacia suaveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sm.) Willd.)]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28F6DC1A7BBFEAD80369D83BCC6C3B8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD841BEB163EEDE54D7C5B41969B88F6" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zigmaloba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zigmaloba" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Zigmaloba</taxonomicName>
|
||
Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 120. 1838. Type:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="394A082ADEEECDC26B31C2BBB7DD0A1E" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zigmaloba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zigmaloba sulcata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata" status="nom. cons.">Zigmaloba sulcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(R. Br.) Raf. [≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FB1ED3F83AEC6412137685EA043BE00" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia sulcata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata" status="nom. cons.">Acacia sulcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
R. Br.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="159B93876C47D8F43726AC953636B33F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66973100AB649E75337E2495105D75DF" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chithonanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chithonanthus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Chithonanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 2: 368. 1848. Type:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CBDE38678048C1D2E6578D28AAEF09B" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chithonanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chithonanthus restiaceus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restiaceus" status="nom. cons.">Chithonanthus restiaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Benth.) Lehm. [≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91DC93B73FD7673EEE214E9DF8106535" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia restiacea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restiacea" status="nom. cons.">Acacia restiacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benth.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1BC217F5B35CCA57F0751A8B52B6AC75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A266E7A0D685A5D29D67B47D224226E" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tetracheilos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetracheilos" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Tetracheilos</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 2: 368. 1848. Type:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="361FF15E4DD61171F5781C3272523119" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tetracheilos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetracheilos tetragonocarpa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragonocarpa" status="nom. cons.">Tetracheilos tetragonocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meisn., nom. illeg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E37667A4B7CF4D4FEA06C565B6C7E0BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108B3D1BCA9EE997D773024DAB7A7F3B" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia subsp. sect." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Phyllodoce" status="nom. cons.">Acacia sect. Phyllodoce</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Link) Kuntze, in T.E. von Post & C.E.O. Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan.: 2. 1903. Type not designated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47111A46FBFB65C50EE74E20D7DE5CA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD549840FE6383F8810B52B834314293" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phytomorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phytomorula" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Phytomorula</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kofoid, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 38. 1914. Type:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D69CEFC8EEA09817828253E2DC1B501" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phytomorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phytomorula regularis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regularis" status="nom. cons.">Phytomorula regularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kofoid. [described as an alga but shown to be pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="048BB6CB732F3A25656323F2D252ACFC" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Acacia</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., vide
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D9FC0883C66EC0A56083DA2CAD4FD0A" author="Copeland, HF" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="120 - 125" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41423391" refId="B199" refString="Copeland, HF, 1937. On the pollen of the Mimosoideae and the identity of the supposed alga Phytomorula. Madrono 4: 120 - 125, https://www.jstor.org/stable/41423391" title="On the pollen of the Mimosoideae and the identity of the supposed alga Phytomorula." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41423391" volume="4" year="1937">Copeland 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="73A2EE870B16AA2B6A41A89A33886EF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF6C7ADB629AF683762ACD3F9B0AE660" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F91CEA8608E3E4FA484BC1F33A923E5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF06A6F5FFA9B674300EFD9A9F6AC770" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F6178E2DDB5B6BD2BB6C2D62F22A1C3" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia penninervis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="515D34F15ACA7B0899B1D3BAF131A474" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia penninervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sieber ex DC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFF5983245E2263C735CE35D67141497" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="43B5E837A2CCF59D5D76D07CA38124E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F58A49FCDE9A3E92253DA40B477F053" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Trees, shrubs or subshrubs, never lianas; prickles absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="8561F396731360D79CE53E54D00BA43A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
normally present and caducous, rarely spinose.
|
||
<emphasis id="5B9ACA7046BC8E35DB25565869479356" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
bipinnate or modified to polymorphic phyllodes, rarely reduced to scales or absent; extrafloral nectaries normally present.
|
||
<emphasis id="2864012656AEEA370A9DCA0772737E39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
globose or oblongoid capitula or spikes, axillary or aggregated in racemes or infrequently panicles, pedunculate or sometimes sessile.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD519158835BA7A6B21FF0C1176BB60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
bisexual or staminate and bisexual within a single inflorescence, 5-merous or sometimes 4-merous, uniform, white to golden, rarely mauve-pink or red; sepals free to united, very rarely absent; corolla connate, valvate; stamens numerous, normally free, rarely basally united; pollen in polyads normally 8, 12 or 16 grains, the grains extraporate or sometimes porate, surface with pseudocolpi, exine granular (i.e., lacking columellae that occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11228D96C8F240020F3A8A1B2045D5BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vachellia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B74369614378F5EA6EFEFCF3C7BFAE5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vachellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wight & Arn.); ovary solitary or very rarely 2-5 (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EA8641D71BD5E013A8F806626DB41C" lsidName="A. celastrifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="celastrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDD82F0275216362AD64D7CD12415AD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. celastrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benth.).
|
||
<emphasis id="D8688837EB5D27CB97D18064772423E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
variable, dehiscent, rarely indehiscent.
|
||
<emphasis id="DC78AC2CCE8021A8B03DBF188CBA9B1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
normally with a pleurogram and without endosperm; funicle arillate or sometimes exarillate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86597187C70A34F09B12FF0ECD19ED65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
|
||
<paragraph id="CFDFE0F1ACC9BC671A406FBE45B9B937" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B27902629D1841F9E4044EBB231D2C75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Mostly 2
|
||
<emphasis id="96AB81F36DE261873460E4485B1D9E9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 26 with ca. 100 species examined (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80582E05AFFB65E8C6A1A972DE015FE1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1220745" author="Hamant, C" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Neerlandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B344" refString="Hamant, C, Lescanne, N, Vassal, J, 1975. Sur quelques nombres chromosomiques nouveaux dans le genre Acacia. Taxon 24(5/6): 667-670. https://doi.org/10.2307/1220745" title="Sur quelques nombres chromosomiques nouveaux dans le genre Acacia. Taxon 24 (5 / 6): 667 - 670." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1220745" year="1975">Hamant et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B40A28AA1214D1D04B9DEDAFB948183D" author="Goldblatt, P" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.tropicos.org/Project/IPCN" refId="B312" refString="Goldblatt, P, Johnson, DE, 1979. [1979-] Index to plant chromosome numbers. Editors, IPCN database, Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/IPCN" title="[1979 -] Index to plant chromosome numbers. Editors, IPCN database, Missouri Botanical Garden." url="http://www.tropicos.org/Project/IPCN" year="1979">Goldblatt and Johnson 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C93407022BCCA8080CE50485834D936" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13191" author="Rice, A" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 26" refId="B701" refString="Rice, A, Glick, L, Abadi, S, Einhorn, M, Kopelman, NM, Salman-Minkov, A, Mayzel, J, Chay, O, Mayrose, I, 2015. The Chromosome Counts Database (CCDB) - a community resource of plant chromosome numbers. New Phytologist 206: 19 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13191" title="The Chromosome Counts Database (CCDB) - a community resource of plant chromosome numbers." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13191" volume="206" year="2015">Rice et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but there are a few notable exceptions and examples of polyploidy. In several members of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="39258095CFE559E8A15FEEC40AAC2F57" originalValue="‘Mulga’">'Mulga'</normalizedToken>
|
||
group (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C2FE599A9D836C55AA9020CF28A0D22" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia aneura" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBC886EA052C667FC381E80CB77495F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia aneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
F. Muell. ex Benth. and close relatives (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25881F83DCF6CCC9AB692DF0E3A5EC40" author="Miller, JT" journalOrPublisher="Conservation Science Western Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 35" publicationUrl="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/cswa/articles/70.pdf" refId="B569" refString="Miller, JT, Andrew, RA, Maslin, BR, 2002. Towards an understanding of variation in the Mulga complex (Acacia aneura and relatives). Conservation Science Western Australia 4 (3): 19 - 35, https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/cswa/articles/70.pdf" title="Towards an understanding of variation in the Mulga complex (Acacia aneura and relatives)." url="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/cswa/articles/70.pdf" volume="4" year="2002">Miller et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1550A56D66F777DCA8665AD47699345" DOI="https://doi.org/10.58828/nuy00604" author="Maslin, BR" journalOrPublisher="Nuytsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="129 - 267" refId="B544" refString="Maslin, BR, Reid, JE, 2012. A taxonomic revision of Mulga (Acacia aneura and its close relatives: Fabaceae) in Western Australia. Nuytsia 22 (4): 129 - 267, DOI: https://doi.org/10.58828/nuy00604" title="A taxonomic revision of Mulga (Acacia aneura and its close relatives: Fabaceae) in Western Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.58828/nuy00604" volume="22" year="2012">Maslin and Reid 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which predominate in the arid zone, tetraploids (2
|
||
<emphasis id="775FF7EF37DB8E4BDD55C0B672999583" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 52), triploids (2
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE695718DE9F6956A3288B59E3A09A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 39) and pentaploids (2
|
||
<emphasis id="5DFE9AF6287A9F4467C47A5C5133C8D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 65) were reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8BDE88639A7B53AFAD5FF5D44F1DB57B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB01043" author="Andrew, R" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 80" refId="B15" refString="Andrew, R, Miller, JT, Peakall, R, Crisp, MD, Bayer, RJ, 2003. Genetic, cytogenetic and morphological patterns in a mixed mulga population: evidence for apomixis. Australian Systematic Botany 16 (1): 69 - 80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/SB01043" title="Genetic, cytogenetic and morphological patterns in a mixed mulga population: evidence for apomixis." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB01043" volume="16" year="2003">Andrew et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13147EEB89F2C790110F97D9139FD01F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia brachystachya" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachya">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FAA3B92628B0A362F2C1E4B8C8546DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia brachystachya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benth., a close relative of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="13A3BEDC956360B37ACFC88584A6B5F6" originalValue="‘Mulga’">'Mulga'</normalizedToken>
|
||
group, is tetraploid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8AB364AA43E56F59E93C37595EA8505B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1220745" author="Hamant, C" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Neerlandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B344" refString="Hamant, C, Lescanne, N, Vassal, J, 1975. Sur quelques nombres chromosomiques nouveaux dans le genre Acacia. Taxon 24(5/6): 667-670. https://doi.org/10.2307/1220745" title="Sur quelques nombres chromosomiques nouveaux dans le genre Acacia. Taxon 24 (5 / 6): 667 - 670." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1220745" year="1975">Hamant et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are a few other arid zone species not closely related to the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ADC6996AA9F098804FB1944E4C436DDB" originalValue="‘Mulga’">'Mulga'</normalizedToken>
|
||
group that are polyploids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC88D31B5F5DC3200C9E64C046C3541D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1220745" author="Hamant, C" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Neerlandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B344" refString="Hamant, C, Lescanne, N, Vassal, J, 1975. Sur quelques nombres chromosomiques nouveaux dans le genre Acacia. Taxon 24(5/6): 667-670. https://doi.org/10.2307/1220745" title="Sur quelques nombres chromosomiques nouveaux dans le genre Acacia. Taxon 24 (5 / 6): 667 - 670." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1220745" year="1975">Hamant et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="399FFDE54BB39935A22DCE34051CAA0A" author="Moran, G" editor="House, APN" journalOrPublisher="CATSC / CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="74 - 81" refId="B588" refString="Moran, G, Thomson, L, Grant, J, Bell, C, 1992. Distribution of genetic variation within two dry zone Acacia species and implications for their genetic improvement. In: House, APN, Harwood, CE, Eds., Australian Dry-zone Acacias for Human Food. CATSC/CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia: 74 - 81" title="Distribution of genetic variation within two dry zone Acacia species and implications for their genetic improvement." volumeTitle="Australian Dry-zone Acacias for Human Food." year="1992">Moran et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C08061C118CA5C869767D04AA61E4025" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB9920729" author="Maslin, BR" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="729 - 743" refId="B545" refString="Maslin, BR, Thomson, LAJ, 1992. Re-appraisal of the taxonomy of Acacia holosericea, including the description of a new species, A. colei, and the reinstatement of A. neurocarpa. Australian Systematic Botany 5: 729 - 743, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/SB9920729" title="Re-appraisal of the taxonomy of Acacia holosericea, including the description of a new species, A. colei, and the reinstatement of A. neurocarpa." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB9920729" volume="5" year="1992">Maslin and Thomson 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two extra-Australian tetraploid species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04A9C6E9159C224EB70D48429D2F2E9F" lsidName="A. koa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="koa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E016B0BA435DBD21DB70EA8F5A0FE1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. koa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. Gray (Hawaii) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="107159C623B920978E7AE0D21E94027E" lsidName="A. heterophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="240B25E604B9145A97704EE215A7C05C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lam.) Willd. (Reunion Island), whereas their close relative, the widespread, eastern Australian species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1214CE11BE0F30275A3E6EFDA42581B6" lsidName="A. melanoxylon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanoxylon">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DA1E1E618176C2E07EEE0D480A76091" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. melanoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R. Br., is diploid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B057B058FFDA8E05026ECAAE51592779" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB12027" author="Brown, GK" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="390 - 403" refId="B121" refString="Brown, GK, Murphy, DJ, Kidman, J, Ladiges, PY, 2012. Phylogenetic connections of phyllodinous species of Acacia outside Australia are explained by geological history and human-mediated dispersal. Australian Systematic Botany 25: 390 - 403, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/SB12027" title="Phylogenetic connections of phyllodinous species of Acacia outside Australia are explained by geological history and human-mediated dispersal." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB12027" volume="25" year="2012">Brown et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Natural triploids and tetraploids have also been recorded in populations of the Australian bipinnate-leaved species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB67E56C5611B6FBD48278C424EE9C46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia dealbata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dealbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AADFA7889022F07BD369AEDBCEE83B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia dealbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Link. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="68E3F45A30BC1D51B50D22EEC733ACC2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf202" author="Blakesley, D" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="391 - 398" refId="B84" refString="Blakesley, D, Allen, A, Pellny, TK, Roberts, AV, 2002. Natural and induced polyploidy in Acacia dealbata Link. and Acacia mangium Willd. Annals of Botany 90 (3): 391 - 398, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf202" title="Natural and induced polyploidy in Acacia dealbata Link. and Acacia mangium Willd." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf202" volume="90" year="2002">Blakesley et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="350143FAE9559F3F52809CCDA870EF88" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/BT17210" author="Nghiem, QC" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="152 - 160" refId="B604" refString="Nghiem, QC, Griffin, AR, Harwood, CE, Harbard, JL, Le, S, Price, A, Koutoulis, A, 2018. Occurrence of polyploidy in populations of Acacia dealbata in south-eastern Tasmania and cytotypic variation in reproductive traits. Australian Journal of Botany 66: 152 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/BT17210" title="Occurrence of polyploidy in populations of Acacia dealbata in south-eastern Tasmania and cytotypic variation in reproductive traits." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/BT17210" volume="66" year="2018">Nghiem et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0EB36FE301F2C551141F649BD84B32C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0B28AA2D1096CA1C8538C640050443B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="249A932B65E3D45E8688F2E9BEC82624" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
1082 species, the majority in Australia. These species are distributed throughout the continent with the major centre of species-richness located in south-west Western Australia, and secondary centres of richness in eastern Australia south of the Tropic of Capricorn associated with the Great Dividing Range, and in northern and north-eastern Australia. Although species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5CC8FEA60F97262F65EB7211EC44048" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA82A091688C017C60EC162A4DCAAC38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are a conspicuous component of the central Australian arid zone, this is a relatively species-poor region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7974CD1BF583EFE96CE24EE4068E79F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9880361" author="Hnatiuk, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="361 - 383" refId="B363" refString="Hnatiuk, RJ, Maslin, BR, 1988. Phytogeography of Acacia in Australia in relation to climate and species-richness. Australian Journal of Botany 36 (4): 361 - 383, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9880361" title="Phytogeography of Acacia in Australia in relation to climate and species-richness." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9880361" volume="36" year="1988">Hnatiuk and Maslin 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Only 17 species occur naturally outside Australia (of which seven species plus one subspecies also occur within Australia), where they extend to South East and East Asia (north to Taiwan), the Pacific Ocean (east to Hawaii) and Indian Oceans (i.e., Mascarene islands); see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="895885C388AF4C7398AFF9046221CED4" author="Pedley, L" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 24" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/i40083474" refId="B646" refString="Pedley, L, 1975. Revision of the extra-Australian species of Acacia subg. Heterophyllum. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 18: 1 - 24, https://www.jstor.org/stable/i40083474" title="Revision of the extra-Australian species of Acacia subg. Heterophyllum." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/i40083474" volume="18" year="1975">Pedley (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4AE80C0DA8E564A8133B1B7A5CFF8D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB12027" author="Brown, GK" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="390 - 403" refId="B121" refString="Brown, GK, Murphy, DJ, Kidman, J, Ladiges, PY, 2012. Phylogenetic connections of phyllodinous species of Acacia outside Australia are explained by geological history and human-mediated dispersal. Australian Systematic Botany 25: 390 - 403, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/SB12027" title="Phylogenetic connections of phyllodinous species of Acacia outside Australia are explained by geological history and human-mediated dispersal." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB12027" volume="25" year="2012">Brown et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97A2E18DC9830E4DDC1A2C3D99344404" author="Woon, WC" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.worldwidewattle.com" refId="B921" refString="2022. . www.worldwidewattle.com" url="www.worldwidewattle.com" year="2022">WorldWideWattle (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="332CEB0B00EC92A5B1B06AB2421411B3" captionStart="Figure 240" captionStartId="F247" captionText="Figure 240. Distribution of Acacia based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. Note that Acacia confusa Merr. is widely planted in the Philippines and Taiwan, making it difficult to distinguish native from introduced occurrences. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure240" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014912" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">240</figureCitation>
|
||
). Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADA97FF883E03950C541EF129FA33E1" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F722039701FD700AEF812F511382CD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are widely distributed globally as weeds, ornamentals or cultivated for economic, social or environmental purposes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2E499D2471D099E3CF9600F006AD8EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9928F757DFA1EE8B07C74BC3E411B842" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C0516F041D3602086D24A81BBC2508F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C28CEB797D19E3FD8B2468CA0FE823C" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="065A5C4ECF432D3A96DED13CADF9F54E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within Australia grow in a wide range of habitats, from coastal to subalpine, tropical to arid ecological vegetation classes. They are particularly conspicuous and common in many semi-arid and sub-tropical shrublands and woodlands, and while they dominate much of the arid zone the species numbers are, relatively speaking, not especially high. The diverse shrublands of Western Australia and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC5DC0487C8197767935710F753ACE4" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="507A7589FEBCF7C8BB0232E091AB6AF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
woodlands of eastern Australia associated with the Great Dividing Range, located between the arid and temperate zones, are especially species-rich, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0457F4C2E42A91DC24A52566A15E1D0" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F56E185F6B688A1C54EBF92B5D51A96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often not a dominant element of the vegetation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B666C7F26AE342EA19A6D506D2941B4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9880361" author="Hnatiuk, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="361 - 383" refId="B363" refString="Hnatiuk, RJ, Maslin, BR, 1988. Phytogeography of Acacia in Australia in relation to climate and species-richness. Australian Journal of Botany 36 (4): 361 - 383, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9880361" title="Phytogeography of Acacia in Australia in relation to climate and species-richness." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9880361" volume="36" year="1988">Hnatiuk and Maslin 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFC8E4ADDA8AC6BA38F631E5B2597269" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B5B892EB4C9931B25E910F7E21A2D8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84F6FB67FBAE8021BFFD82C54BFAE4E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
It is normally regarded that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2A0C4F4B3E68CD30D18323B9E05579F" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="009631029C298D1BCABAC2840BEB008A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from the Greek,
|
||
<emphasis id="38BD77B87DB4AD828BE6624D4F19B946" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ake</emphasis>
|
||
(= a point), in reference to the spiny stipules that characterised the first (African) species described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53FC2BDBDD22D4BEECE011AA5E0B738A" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3813F0A76F40305037BE88B0AAF36273" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; these species now belong to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AA5CAC77EBEF342F74895483EF51A18" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vachellia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC8CBE98571C4F64F1A5CE9826C306A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vachellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EE282E2BEC523C58018FDDF92387BC1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F64C11D334CCFE7923C80B03537D2A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9EE61A2402FE39C04F765714CB4396F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A2244CDB2D2D1E254DADC9646C72233" genus="Acacias" lsidName="Acacias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Acacias</taxonomicName>
|
||
have had extensive utilisation for economic, social and environmental purposes. A discussion of these uses is presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F687CB7D2BD9FF10EEB185ACCD7BC27" author="McDonald, MW" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Agrarias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.awe.gov.au/science-research/abrs/publications/flora-of-australia/vol11" refId="B554" refString="McDonald, MW, Maslin, BR, Butcher, PA, 2001. Utilisation of Acacias. In: Orchard AE, Wilson AJG (Eds) Flora of Australia 11A: 30-33. https://www.awe.gov.au/science-research/abrs/publications/flora-of-australia/vol11" title="Utilisation of Acacias. In: Orchard AE, Wilson AJG (Eds) Flora of Australia 11 A: 30 - 33." url="https://www.awe.gov.au/science-research/abrs/publications/flora-of-australia/vol11" year="2001">McDonald et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and a listing of them is given in the "Info Gallery/Utilisation" at
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B1CB0C1139B0970E4B0B88C7E62A50D" author="Woon, WC" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.worldwidewattle.com" refId="B921" refString="2022. . www.worldwidewattle.com" url="www.worldwidewattle.com" year="2022">WorldWideWattle (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="564FEAFF27197CA2E1CC7CF05A8535B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Commercially, the most important use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E49E8508E7ACE1DBA34795E313DCF58" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3387F595A8C49E9AE78A1E03AEA5C026" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is for wood products where the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D7329EEA10077069E529F8B6B1DF739" lsidName="A. auriculiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="auriculiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7897FA6421DCE22885F640A4BAE1499D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. auriculiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. Cunn. ex Benth.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C8E97A6E80BC8D5A3AA60FE89F083A" lsidName="A. crassicarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crassicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="96BBAC6E0570E7D2A12A1B05544A8DC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. crassicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. Cunn. ex Benth.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB62077928A7666D7B2485FC8B06582" lsidName="A. mangium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mangium">
|
||
<emphasis id="97F1B63FDB4D8A74E7F693EECB0AD7EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mangium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Willd. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FED2AD48B90678C692329482F5E0331D" isHybrid="true" lsidName="A. mangiiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mangiiformis">
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="53C3BD5B8753AC513981FD7ADA4F7D9E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
mangiiformis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Maslin & L.A.J. Thomson are especially important in tropical forestry plantation industries, particularly in south-east Asia and India (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E04264F22A42CED39689BCEDAD98A06B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00814.x" author="Griffin, AR" journalOrPublisher="Diversity and Distributions" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="837 - 847" refId="B327" refString="Griffin, AR, Midgley, SJ, Bush, D, Cunningham, PJ, Rinaudo, AT, 2011. Global uses of Australian acacias - recent trends and future prospects. Diversity and Distributions 17: 837 - 847, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00814.x" title="Global uses of Australian acacias - recent trends and future prospects." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00814.x" volume="17" year="2011">Griffin et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB3AF681242D06E9EBA80008126442E4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea13278" author="Maslin, BR" journalOrPublisher="Telopea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="161 - 167" refId="B549" refString="Maslin, BR, Thomson, LAJ, Mabberley, D, 2019b. Acacia x mangiiformis hybrida nova (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), a wattle of commercial importance in Asia. Telopea 22: 161 - 167, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea13278" title="Acacia x mangiiformis hybrida nova (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), a wattle of commercial importance in Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea13278" volume="22" year="2019 b">Maslin et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D4047839E0A49A7DD7872ECECA74B10" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia mearnsii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mearnsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E24EC48A156434CDDBE7AFC11F2B3D74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia mearnsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
De Wild., which was initially grown for tannin production, is now highly regarded by the pulp and paper industries in several countries, most notably, Brazil, India and South Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D6BF6E4CA41113919EC1AF0D711CDDE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00814.x" author="Griffin, AR" journalOrPublisher="Diversity and Distributions" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="837 - 847" refId="B327" refString="Griffin, AR, Midgley, SJ, Bush, D, Cunningham, PJ, Rinaudo, AT, 2011. Global uses of Australian acacias - recent trends and future prospects. Diversity and Distributions 17: 837 - 847, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00814.x" title="Global uses of Australian acacias - recent trends and future prospects." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00814.x" volume="17" year="2011">Griffin et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Within Australia the wood of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6569A50E32390B2028F5AB861BF5DD0" lsidName="A. melanoxylon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanoxylon">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A3AE9DF55B30CDBB8553FCD292B30DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. melanoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Blackwood) provides a niche market for fine furniture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C325E6FF8A4ACE21FAFEA15072CA1E99" author="Beadle, CL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4320234" refId="B55" refString="Beadle, CL, Brown, AG, 2007. Acacia utilisation and management - adding value. Proceedings of a Blackwood Industry Group (BIG) Workshop, Victoria, 26-29 April 2006. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Publication No. 07/095, 1-130. https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4320234" title="Acacia utilisation and management - adding value. Proceedings of a Blackwood Industry Group (BIG) Workshop, Victoria, 26 - 29 April 2006. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Publication No. 07 / 095, 1 - 130." url="https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4320234" year="2007">Beadle and Brown 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The potential of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D648190DCFE8E10EAE9E5290981B09A" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B478DD459049BC4FDF8D25740C77F0F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species as a new woody crop plant to assist with salinity control in the agricultural regions of southern Australia (within the 250-650 mm rainfall zone) was assessed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6DD2EA3AAAEA2AFB80D2809FAE639ADF" author="Maslin, BR" journalOrPublisher="Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/pub?list=BRO&pid=procite:0951f558-6b0c-4d98-8704-679f01f0488a" refId="B543" refString="Maslin, BR, McDonald, MW, 2004. Acacia Search: Evaluation of Acacia as a woody crop option for southern Australia. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Publication No 03/017, 267 pp. https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/pub?list=BRO&pid=procite:0951f558-6b0c-4d98-8704-679f01f0488a" title="Acacia Search: Evaluation of Acacia as a woody crop option for southern Australia. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Publication No 03 / 017, 267 pp." url="https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/pub?list=BRO&pid=procite:0951f558-6b0c-4d98-8704-679f01f0488a" year="2004">Maslin and McDonald (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8F7F5A292E72D23D3572D4392D6F475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2132B36E840C70F13FA55EFB2A280749" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00814.x" author="Griffin, AR" journalOrPublisher="Diversity and Distributions" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="837 - 847" refId="B327" refString="Griffin, AR, Midgley, SJ, Bush, D, Cunningham, PJ, Rinaudo, AT, 2011. Global uses of Australian acacias - recent trends and future prospects. Diversity and Distributions 17: 837 - 847, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00814.x" title="Global uses of Australian acacias - recent trends and future prospects." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00814.x" volume="17" year="2011">Griffin et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a suite of multi-purpose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9397702896D0847A95D21321EC4A726" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A1AF28BE47F0A7C2EFF3E8E17829EC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have been introduced in dry zone regions of Africa and elsewhere to assist with meeting the demand for food, fodder, fuelwood, poles, and site amelioration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="790A4092ACDBE20A65E2F346BC850D11" author="Doran, JC" journalOrPublisher="Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Monograph" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 384" publicationUrl="https://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/19970611388" refId="B223" refString="Doran, JC, Turnbull, JW, 1997. Australian trees and shrubs: species for land rehabilitation and farm planting in the tropics. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Monograph 24: 1 - 384, https://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/19970611388" title="Australian trees and shrubs: species for land rehabilitation and farm planting in the tropics." url="https://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/19970611388" volume="24" year="1997">Doran and Turnbull 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="072892488528DF71229FBE4C410B6E08" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia saligna" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saligna">
|
||
<emphasis id="17AF3FC547BE38E6DFDAB7151C4456DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia saligna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Labill.) H. Wendl. is the most widely planted of the non-timber species, with around 600,000 ha established worldwide; it is used as an animal fodder, in landscape amelioration projects, and for a range of other purposes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F502F7A99F19FA30DD366B81DE27AF53" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB01038" author="Midgley, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 102" refId="B563" refString="Midgley, SJ, Turnbull, JW, 2003. Domestication and use of Australian acacias: case studies of five important species. Australian Systematic Botany 16 (1): 89 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/SB01038" title="Domestication and use of Australian acacias: case studies of five important species." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB01038" volume="16" year="2003">Midgley and Turnbull 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02EFC4DE9AA48CA3A0571181DDF78297" author="Maslin, BR" journalOrPublisher="11 A. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, and CSIRO Publishing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://acaciatreeproject.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Wattle-We-Eat-For-Dinner.pdf" refId="B541" refString="Maslin, BR, 2011. Understanding Acacia saligna. In: Francis R (Ed.) Proceedings of the Wattle We Eat for Dinner Workshop. http://acaciatreeproject.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Wattle-We-Eat-For-Dinner.pdf" title="Understanding Acacia saligna. In: Francis R (Ed.) Proceedings of the Wattle We Eat for Dinner Workshop." url="http://acaciatreeproject.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Wattle-We-Eat-For-Dinner.pdf" year="2011">Maslin 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4032EB34994840F531BF84673862EFE1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia colei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1546620E6255CA946813282C62BE18DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia colei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Maslin & L.A.J. Thomson has been used as a human food and has been incorporated into local farming systems in Sub-Saharan Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="506AEE37813249C05814464589555CBA" author="Rinaudo, A" journalOrPublisher="Muelleria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 85" publicationUrl="https://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/media/241juyr1/muelleria_26-1-_p79-85-_rinaudo__cunningham-_australian_acacias_multi-purpose.pdf" refId="B709" refString="Rinaudo, A, Cunningham, PS, 2008. Australian acacias as multi-purpose agro-forestry species for semi-arid regions of Africa. Muelleria 26 (1): 79 - 85, https://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/media/241juyr1/muelleria_26-1-_p79-85-_rinaudo__cunningham-_australian_acacias_multi-purpose.pdf" title="Australian acacias as multi-purpose agro-forestry species for semi-arid regions of Africa." url="https://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/media/241juyr1/muelleria_26-1-_p79-85-_rinaudo__cunningham-_australian_acacias_multi-purpose.pdf" volume="26" year="2008">Rinaudo and Cunningham 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The potential of this and other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D92C2B8A2BA6BBA0698231CA0A67202" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B29AA3F5F6448D0DED3E64271C396AF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a human food within Australia was assessed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1144DDDA573F84C2DC39078CE1B755A2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643100916" author="Maslin, BR" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B546" refString="Maslin, BR, Thomson, LAJ, McDonald, MW, Hamilton-Brown, S, 1998. Edible wattle seeds of southern Australia: a review of species for use in semi-arid regions. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643100916" title="Edible wattle seeds of southern Australia: a review of species for use in semi-arid regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643100916" year="1998">Maslin et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="709277495B2EE44F6894F539FD2AB3E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0BBE8FEDF44017584EC7AD413457DD0" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D86820AFD4A78396E0AFEF7AB4625FA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have displayed significant invasiveness in places where they have been introduced. Examples include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0405CE2ADDF5286C7E7F099F8EB36998" lsidName="A. cyclops" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cyclops">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECF8E499FCFEDBF03B0DD77718F3E78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cyclops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. Cunn. ex G. Don,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B35503CE697BA4BCC43BD0720C9649E6" lsidName="A. baileyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="baileyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="1064160939C93763D9EE09B1A15CCE46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. baileyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
F. Muell.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CE0C3FCB2BADFCC0E06393A1BF6C617" lsidName="A. dealbata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dealbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CE81B7BE7D139F140DE25B32AFAC37F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dealbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Link,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B92F49F36358469BCAFECEE7B6D0F539" lsidName="A. mangium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mangium">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3A4004D81EB1D8774113D467D1F38C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mangium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE37B1F4B59815D565457A4B7345F6F8" lsidName="A. melanoxylon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanoxylon">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBA08CF6EA0BF57EDE0063025AC71E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. melanoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57C45A625BD484C2F70A936628B99BAC" lsidName="A. pycnantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pycnantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="515382D03D3B785FED39533895831BDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pycnantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benth. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE47DE4ACF951384C95BB9E29E97D6D" lsidName="A. saligna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="saligna">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FC20588E5042513A8653028D963DD78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. saligna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Factors promoting the spread of such species as weeds include the production of large quantities of tough, long-lived seeds, prolific seedling recruitment following fire or other environmental disturbances, and the absence of natural invertebrate predators and fungal pathogens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="98B44A702977EE19ACD726CEC7C1B93B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00824.x" author="Richardson, DM" journalOrPublisher="Diversity and Distribution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="771 - 787" refId="B702" refString="Richardson, DM, Carruthers, J, Hui, C, Impson, FAC, Miller, JT, Robertson, MP, Rouget, M, Le, Roux JJ, Wilson, JRU, 2011. Human-mediated introductions of Australian acacias - a global experiment in biogeography. Diversity and Distribution 17: 771 - 787, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00824.x" title="Human-mediated introductions of Australian acacias - a global experiment in biogeography." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00824.x" volume="17" year="2011">Richardson et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides a good introduction and review of this subject.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424F868995FF2C90B34E010A94090A24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Indigenous Australians have long used species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE2236254C3AEAB39C9FCA461DF37FC9" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD5F7680DFF050C02B1C2DD6C00AC650" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a source of food and medicine, tools and weapons, and various other purposes (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09D199E8D065899615CCCAAD32DBFEA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1362674" refId="B1" refString="1993. . https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1362674" url="https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1362674" year="1993">Aboriginal Communities of the Northern Territory 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA4039BCCD4D04CFEABEF147ABF18985" author="Latz, PK" journalOrPublisher="IAD Press, Alice Springs, Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/766641" refId="B454" refString="Latz, PK, 1995. Bushfires and bushtucker: aborigines and plants in central Australia. IAD Press, Alice Springs, Australia, https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/766641" title="Bushfires and bushtucker: aborigines and plants in central Australia." url="https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/766641" year="1995">Latz 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D44C60CC36097B20CD12A962717E14F0" author="Searle, S" journalOrPublisher="Australian Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="327 - 331" refId="B755" refString="Searle, S, 2004. Indigenous use of Australian acacias. Australian Plants 22 (180): 327 - 331" title="Indigenous use of Australian acacias." volume="22" year="2004">Searle 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="868FF06CEFAFEFB3F4D5BB93347C95C2" author="Woon, WC" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.worldwidewattle.com" refId="B921" refString="2022. . www.worldwidewattle.com" url="www.worldwidewattle.com" year="2022">WorldWideWattle 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EEB6DE42DDA94B7CE4D90DBD79CBD2A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
As discussed at
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC48E031888E6E228ABC4A97CB209BBE" author="Woon, WC" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.worldwidewattle.com" refId="B921" refString="2022. . www.worldwidewattle.com" url="www.worldwidewattle.com" year="2022">WorldWideWattle (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75046DC7818192AFDB258E7652FF447D" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B9EC37FF06A65DDFB300BF2EED2EAC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has great symbolic significance to Australians where it is the National Flora Emblem, is incorporated into the Australian Coat of Arms, and more.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F76D3350A6291E4AC97B70217516F43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="B55756D0EE4E2DE76D78BB00F4D8EE4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A6CC6A79B8AFF334AD48D9AEB01E3F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In recent years there have been substantial changes to both the classification and nomenclature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="853BDBBA2C9364EBCCE74BB3B2278C9C" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52C9440EA69FFD4F3C1ADA757D9ABE77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The reasons for this are twofold. Firstly, molecular and other evidence have shown that the former broadly circumscribed, pantropical genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC2418BEA955A1CAC4BF2CF4F88673F" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA40022ECB7002F48F15F00724D8F77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is polyphyletic and should be treated as comprising at least seven genera (see below). Secondly, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDBE3E4528635EE216C21BBD4842E10" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37ED8891EA39D2FF2B752D0DCCB107AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now conserved with a new type, namely, the Australian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48FADE09D3E25F7D37BA03B6BF307461" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia penninervis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE987682C212D0BBDB662A3D1F102343" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia penninervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sieber ex DC. which replaces the Afro-Asian species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="179EB6752145700F7D5FB2B5DFF31EA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia nilotica" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D585B392501565A6CC3EDA1712FBBE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia nilotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Willd. ex Delile. This retypification has meant that about half of the non-Australian species formerly called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B467D1725ED08D2D2B1B2341D5896C4" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="23525C21C003264F728706615DC4D0AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15392807D24C7CC6A20486E92654D350" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vachellia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="59AAB104BA32351704EFDD9F8E749F0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vachellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C41A43FF7505C4A9D3E8D85FC30D0E2" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Racosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Racosperma" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD2D306204785861731CF10C6A6853E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racosperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mart. [preferred by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED1203DEB46FD8A7C70013A3D1A16AFE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" author="Pedley, L" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 254" refId="B648" refString="Pedley, L, 1986. Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92 (3): 219 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" title="Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" volume="92" year="1986">Pedley (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for most Australian species] is now a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F07704AB3D56F7DD47314ED6424C1BD8" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C138B8457B8BA814DEDD1A4810E89325" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is an extensive literature regarding these two interrelated matters, but useful summaries are presented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D9462435D84B48A57A6F473772A27BA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.292490" author="Murphy, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Muelleria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="10 - 26" refId="B594" refString="Murphy, DJ, 2008. A review of the classification of Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae). Muelleria 26 (1): 10 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.292490" title="A review of the classification of Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.292490" volume="26" year="2008">Murphy (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E37D53D8BCD1A37FE778F40DF002778A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB11042" author="Miller, JT" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="217 - 224" refId="B568" refString="Miller, JT, Seigler, DS, 2012. Evolutionary and taxonomic relationships of Acacia s.l. (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Australian Systematic Botany 25 (3): 217 - 224, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/SB11042" title="Evolutionary and taxonomic relationships of Acacia s. l. (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB11042" volume="25" year="2012">Miller and Seigler (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27515583B0F4C0F46ED451DE71631925" author="Maslin, BR" journalOrPublisher="Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 250" publicationUrl="https://www.nparks.gov.sg/sbg/research/publications/gardens-bulletin-singapore/-/media/sbg/gardens-bulletin/gbs_67_01_y2015_v67_01/4-4-67-1-231-y2015-v67p1-gbs-pg231.pdf" refId="B542" refString="Maslin, BR, 2015. Synoptic overview of Acacia sensu lato (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) in east and southeast Asia. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore 67 (1): 231 - 250, https://www.nparks.gov.sg/sbg/research/publications/gardens-bulletin-singapore/-/media/sbg/gardens-bulletin/gbs_67_01_y2015_v67_01/4-4-67-1-231-y2015-v67p1-gbs-pg231.pdf" title="Synoptic overview of Acacia sensu lato (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) in east and southeast Asia." url="https://www.nparks.gov.sg/sbg/research/publications/gardens-bulletin-singapore/-/media/sbg/gardens-bulletin/gbs_67_01_y2015_v67_01/4-4-67-1-231-y2015-v67p1-gbs-pg231.pdf" volume="67" year="2015">Maslin (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="310AB6C6C11B64C96010FD0C4D9C5258" author="Woon, WC" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.worldwidewattle.com" refId="B921" refString="2022. . www.worldwidewattle.com" url="www.worldwidewattle.com" year="2022">WorldWideWattle (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Summaries of issues concerning the retypification for the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF12817D4E17AFD18F2FD5195BEFE874" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4A809A0F74A7425515D6204CCD33FB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E64D8C775A5A0DF5D58FDFF86225B42" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.592026" author="McNeill, J" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="613 - 616" refId="B555" refString="McNeill, J, Turland, NJ, 2010. The conservation of Acacia with A. penninervis as conserved type. Taxon 59 (2): 613 - 616, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.592026" title="The conservation of Acacia with A. penninervis as conserved type." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.592026" volume="59" year="2010">McNeill and Turland (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3BD87BE3E4DEDD931BC1E96B57DE7B4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.594017" author="Moore, G" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1188 - 1195" refId="B578" refString="Moore, G, Smith, GF, Figueiredo, E, Demissew, S, Lewis, G, Schrire, B, Rico, L, van, Wyk AE, 2010. Acacia, the 2011 Nomenclature Section in Melbourne, and beyond. Taxon 59 (4): 1188 - 1195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.594017" title="Acacia, the 2011 Nomenclature Section in Melbourne, and beyond." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.594017" volume="59" year="2010">Moore et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9EB27F372990A123E1762949F18B3B71" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.601017" author="Thiele, KR" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="194 - 198" refId="B849" refString="Thiele, KR, Funk, VA, Iwatsuki, K, Morat, P, Peng, C-I, Raven, PH, Sarukhan, J, Seberg, O, 2011. The controversy over the retypification of Acacia Mill. with an Australian type: a pragmatic view. Taxon 60 (1): 194 - 198, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.601017" title="The controversy over the retypification of Acacia Mill. with an Australian type: a pragmatic view." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.601017" volume="60" year="2011">Thiele et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Some of the more important phylogenetic studies that have demonstrated the non-monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E60FD83937ED7CF64EFBFD9895B3D5EE" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45AA1E23CC76CD275E9AD1AA9EF0D05E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. include
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="06E51A8F4D05D227F5BE1D9D9F2ED511" author="Miller, JT" editor="Herendeen, PS" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="181 - 200" refId="B565" refString="Miller, JT, Bayer, RJ, 2000. Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on chloroplast trn K/ mat K and nuclear histone H3-D sequences. In: Herendeen, PS, Bruneau, A, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 181 - 200" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on chloroplast trn K / mat K and nuclear histone H 3 - D sequences." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9." year="2000">Miller and Bayer (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA1AF18AC1DCA14B52334F2F04EA96AA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2657071" author="Miller, JT" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="697 - 705" refId="B566" refString="Miller, JT, Bayer, RJ, 2001. Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region. American Journal of Botany 88 (4): 697 - 705, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2657071" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) based on the chloroplast matK coding sequence and flanking trnK intron spacer region." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2657071" volume="88" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4959532A87D4DF41288521B77A49CF10" author="Luckow, MA" editor="Klitgaard, B" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 220" refId="B516" refString="Luckow, MA, Miller, JT, Murphy, DJ, Livshultz, T, 2003. A phylogenetic analysis of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae) based on chloroplast DNA sequence data. In: Klitgaard, B, Bruneau, A, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10, Higher Level Systematics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 197 - 220" title="A phylogenetic analysis of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae) based on chloroplast DNA sequence data." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10, Higher Level Systematics." year="2003">Luckow et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="214CC0FE6FE07F6805B508EC6A75C585" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB01042" author="Murphy, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 26" refId="B595" refString="Murphy, DJ, Miller, JT, Bayer, RJ, Ladiges, PY, 2003. Molecular phylogeny of Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) based on DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region. Australian Systematic Botany 16 (1): 19 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/SB01042" title="Molecular phylogeny of Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) based on DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB01042" volume="16" year="2003">Murphy et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2B19716E1AFCDE1F42753822889ABA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12047" author="Kyalangalilwa, B" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="500 - 523" refId="B449" refString="Kyalangalilwa, B, Boatwright, JS, Daru, BH, Maurin, O, van, der Bank M, 2013. Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (4): 500 - 523, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12047" title="Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s. l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12047" volume="172" year="2013">Kyalangalilwa et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42E279DF3DD3DDE68B7C2D734C1A6B33" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" author="Miller, JT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="465 - 469" refId="B572" refString="Miller, JT, Terra, V, Riggins, C, Ebinger, JE, Seigler, DS, 2017. Molecular phylogenetics of Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 42 (3): 465 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" volume="42" year="2017">Miller et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28FF15DF4D0A49F92A0E484593FE8374" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" author="Koenen, EJM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1710 - 1735" refId="B441" refString="Koenen, EJM, Kidner, CA, Souza, ER, Simon, MF, Iganci, JRV, Nicholls, JA, Brown, GK, Queiroz, LP, Luckow, MA, Lewis, GP, Pennington, RT, Hughes, CE, 2020a. Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation. American Journal of Botany 107 (12): 1710 - 1735, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" title="Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" volume="107" year="2020 a">Koenen et al. (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The current correct names for all species of the former broadly defined genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C27BC13537F5446C9CB07657B76B579" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED07F6392F19F0B9A4023BA7BE73553E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are available at
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57D5D937F2CEC58E838509AE826D7B5B" author="Woon, WC" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.worldwidewattle.com" refId="B921" refString="2022. . www.worldwidewattle.com" url="www.worldwidewattle.com" year="2022">WorldWideWattle (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A184EABF1D8AAF3F673DFD6BD055EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
For several years prior to the fragmentation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="473844E17BC2024A18815A972976B566" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84C8D7D6532D5F0E83806697D3E425D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. the genus was commonly viewed as comprising three subgenera as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A0CDBF73D714C4D9926081BD2396AA2A" author="Vassal, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d' Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="125 - 247" publicationUrl="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6556186h/f127.item" refId="B885" refString="Vassal, J, 1972. Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia. Bulletin de la Societe d' Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 108: 125 - 247, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6556186h/f127.item" title="Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia." url="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6556186h/f127.item" volume="108" year="1972">Vassal (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, namely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC730B2575A11348B3AC306B5CA0A899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia (Acacia) subsp. subg." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acacia">Acacia subg. Acacia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4D7CFFE9EFBC9BD7E133B7FA42A440F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vachellia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="482D8A5BBE18B31C7E8A86AB9F366CB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vachellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD9D4F037F8C73465793AEBB389EC43" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia (Aculeiferum) subsp. subg." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">Acacia subg. Aculeiferum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vassal (now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC0227D56802ADBFB7B3E97F51FEA93B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39086E3D218A3709BA5842268ABA7FD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senegalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Raf.) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24B5620779581DB5549819C03C0FED18" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia (Heterophyllum) subsp. subg." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Heterophyllum">Acacia subg. Heterophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vassal (= subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ABF653006C44C88CD9A62FC40305614" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia (Phyllodineae)" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">Acacia Phyllodineae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DC.) Ser., now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6814D1FAB9D21FD027D2CD908381E573" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B3EAB19D9496A806D995078884DF5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F3387753534B2CB0245F993DB5CA4F2D" originalValue="Vassal’s">Vassal's</normalizedToken>
|
||
classification was based primarily on characters of seedling ontogeny and seed morphology from 127 species (representing less than 10% of those recognised for the genus at that time), supplemented by data on other characters, including pollen of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1DEAF99949D26AD62A4D63EB25AFA369" author="Guinet, P" journalOrPublisher="Travaux de la Section Scientifique et Technique, Institut Francais de Pondichery" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 293" refId="B334" refString="Guinet, P, 1969. Les Mimosacees: etude de palynologie fondamentale, correlations, evolution. Travaux de la Section Scientifique et Technique, Institut Francais de Pondichery 9: 1 - 293" title="Les Mimosacees: etude de palynologie fondamentale, correlations, evolution." volume="9" year="1969">Guinet (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These subgenera broadly corresponded to groupings of six series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="982843D4584A38C2204A586D9A2F4E7C" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A22B1AE72FCDC9C72EB473843356791D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B127CAF18C173D994BFE9EEEEAF7F8DA" author="Bentham, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="335 - 664" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88072#page/407/mode/1up" refId="B74" refString="Bentham, G, 1875. Revision of the Suborder Mimoseae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 30 (3): 335 - 664, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88072#page/407/mode/1up" title="Revision of the Suborder Mimoseae." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88072#page/407/mode/1up" volume="30" year="1875">Bentham (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had previously recognised and which had been used to accommodate species of the genus. Discussions of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7DC152F887707DD41B3355EF5977F20D" originalValue="Vassal’s">Vassal's</normalizedToken>
|
||
classification in relation to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FB8E2CC9D2D1C0A97702BD8410422669" originalValue="Bentham’s">Bentham's</normalizedToken>
|
||
is provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C61F99846D92FCDD20F9CE01688C8929" author="Maslin, BR" editor="Orchard, AE" journalOrPublisher="11 A. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, and CSIRO Publishing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 13" publicationUrl="https://www.awe.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/pages/50efbb09-e81c-4300-bef0-3a27d86a5dd5/files/flora-australia-11a-mimosaceae-acacia-1-2.pdf" refId="B540" refString="Maslin, BR, 2001. Introduction to Acacia. In: Orchard, AE, Wilson, AJG, Eds., Flora of Australia vol. 11A. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, and CSIRO Publishing: 3 - 13, https://www.awe.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/pages/50efbb09-e81c-4300-bef0-3a27d86a5dd5/files/flora-australia-11a-mimosaceae-acacia-1-2.pdf" title="Introduction to Acacia." url="https://www.awe.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/pages/50efbb09-e81c-4300-bef0-3a27d86a5dd5/files/flora-australia-11a-mimosaceae-acacia-1-2.pdf" volumeTitle="Flora of Australia vol." year="2001">Maslin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4981193BE60A27904A7D489FF11082CA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.292490" author="Murphy, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Muelleria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="10 - 26" refId="B594" refString="Murphy, DJ, 2008. A review of the classification of Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae). Muelleria 26 (1): 10 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.292490" title="A review of the classification of Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.292490" volume="26" year="2008">Murphy (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for Australian species and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62871EBE6542C799AC1D4CB02734274B" author="Ross, JH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 155" refId="B730" refString="Ross, JH, 1979. A conspectus of the African Acacia species. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 44: 1 - 155" title="A conspectus of the African Acacia species." volume="44" year="1979">Ross (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for African species. Although
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6375861DA2AB9DD3E8FA5843CD365EA" originalValue="Vassal’s">Vassal's</normalizedToken>
|
||
subgenera (but not his lower-order categories) were adopted by some authors (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94E678DB84B4D9B458771E63B7566E3A" author="Nielsen, IC" journalOrPublisher="Opera Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/532645" refId="B613" refString="Nielsen, IC, 1992. Mimosaceae (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae). In: de Wilde WJJO, Nooteboom HP, Kalkman C (Eds) Flora Malesiana, Series 1, Spermatophyta, Volume 11, Part 1 Foundation Flora Malesiana, Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University, The Netherlands, 1-226. https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/532645" title="Mimosaceae (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae). In: de Wilde WJJO, Nooteboom HP, Kalkman C (Eds) Flora Malesiana, Series 1, Spermatophyta, Volume 11, Part 1 Foundation Flora Malesiana, Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University, The Netherlands, 1 - 226." url="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/532645" year="1992">Nielsen 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A5CBA69F034073360C69AE43AA151914" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" author="Pedley, L" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 254" refId="B648" refString="Pedley, L, 1986. Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92 (3): 219 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" title="Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" volume="92" year="1986">Pedley (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
elevated them to genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D704AF3EE4C7EEFDAF433FEC9A646BA" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82612C1532C3DF9675A2C5CB3CFCF797" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4AF2F6C0A97241C63FF2BF4392E563F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia (Acacia) subsp. subg." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acacia">Acacia subg. Acacia</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu Vassal, now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41609C33D849A8C010F47CC3FE73A0CA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vachellia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F8965FCD3324C166FD54E5467D68E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vachellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE834504C0BF33675F05E5037273C31" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Racosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Racosperma" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9932130808C61BC3A5C22836C4822CE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racosperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5501EFDE23537573256912C3A5832CC8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia (Phyllodineae) subsp. subg." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllodineae">Acacia subg. Heterophyllum ≡ subg. Phyllodineae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D38810DE379F27833936CE3CFDD24AC" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D7D70EE9E68A82A49350692C6571DB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F8730A33173EC41B09C083D60CC59C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C481415A2B004EC097627405B709AEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senegalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(= subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1952D01E34BE7A25E9D4E30D12E68A99" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senegalia (Aculeiferum)" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">Senegalia Aculeiferum</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D937447F791EA24D5241C92CC03F899F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" author="Pedley, L" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 254" refId="B648" refString="Pedley, L, 1986. Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92 (3): 219 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" title="Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" volume="92" year="1986">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B07FB55E54F55D790B6B330CC819D35C" originalValue="Pedley’s">Pedley's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1986)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classification was not widely adopted at that time and it was not until later that genetic evidence clearly showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0EE5814594F6890C7B0E2A4A90744B1" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C01161832F46D00636517F22B77BDA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. was polyphyletic (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A8DB601EE3C0E4F50BA60C89C69009E" author="Luckow, MA" editor="Klitgaard, B" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 220" refId="B516" refString="Luckow, MA, Miller, JT, Murphy, DJ, Livshultz, T, 2003. A phylogenetic analysis of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae) based on chloroplast DNA sequence data. In: Klitgaard, B, Bruneau, A, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10, Higher Level Systematics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 197 - 220" title="A phylogenetic analysis of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae) based on chloroplast DNA sequence data." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10, Higher Level Systematics." year="2003">Luckow et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA0F287F2C4A744A826FA7D116D4B1B9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB11042" author="Miller, JT" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="217 - 224" refId="B568" refString="Miller, JT, Seigler, DS, 2012. Evolutionary and taxonomic relationships of Acacia s.l. (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Australian Systematic Botany 25 (3): 217 - 224, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/SB11042" title="Evolutionary and taxonomic relationships of Acacia s. l. (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB11042" volume="25" year="2012">Miller and Seigler 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and that multiple genera for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21DE355EB3D3351C056C31A5C94B6E39" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB6B19F70AEAB0C3FA00461A64F03F03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. were accepted and the fragmentation of the genus began. This resulted in seven currently recognised genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A894AE9B19DAD691F659C16CE211FA" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E34044908237CEEEEFCD7E9A8B7B6D26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.s.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEEBD8595C03776E247EF18B80FDCC2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Acaciella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acaciella" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB09ECD4B23ECBA66BD74CBE5FBA6110" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acaciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Britton & Rose (15 species, New World),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="894B6A16A5F945FC51C93B3B5F138302" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mariosousa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mariosousa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB3BCFDE9F119E0D6B6B4DB76019451E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mariosousa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Seigler & Ebinger (14 species, New World),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B30A5A91F3D28BA994E6C16DAF325402" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16B4ECFF764109047C11207F97A25EDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Seigler & Ebinger (11 species, New World),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB206FE38F5379348D04319BFD78BEC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudosenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudosenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AE99BB765D125356645507C8C553958" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudosenegalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Seigler & Ebinger (two species, New World),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="944A7F763B83BBBFE824E69EA754C1BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3735655F9999B13EB589FD2FA854A83F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senegalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Raf. (219 species, pantropical) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B1A3C60FABD25D348902574634D3A93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vachellia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A863AAAB23FB22614056475E2B5EA97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vachellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(164 species, pantropical).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A202577ED5D7D2881F26934ECE261B96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Although all genetic studies have shown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27114DB63A0F3A9CB218AA2473BCA0A6" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="485565609A5B05A5CA3FB4F1EF158B68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.s. to be monophyletic, the morphological and other characters that separate this genus from the six genera excised from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF193A6477F28AC35FB211BAE1A8090D" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E92F17F71B51C22B1CA8B729710E8EE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. have been poorly studied. Nevertheless, 95% of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD600D345724A6F8BC3B0F6D30C5E4" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A310054B426347C6C9C81B0D3A8451E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.s. species possess phyllodes which readily distinguishes them from the bipinnate-leaved species of the other six genera (but there are also 73 bipinnate-leaved species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63C73C1EB7430E7021D5C0969C04BA44" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CDD2800060FE78599219FFFD2265B62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.s.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23534792342DF4216579319997B2C1CA" author="Woon, WC" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.worldwidewattle.com" refId="B921" refString="2022. . www.worldwidewattle.com" url="www.worldwidewattle.com" year="2022">WorldWideWattle 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other attributes that help characterise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F914719307241942240697D82896DD0B" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="415CE45B3F329D512781A6195533C317" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.s. include their extraporate pollen grains which possess pseudocolpi on their exine surface (a character otherwise not found elsewhere in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED15C284809794EF9985CDC390FAB4B4" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF0980E05C9FC21CAAF27CE0B8E70382" author="Guinet, P" editor="Polhill, RM" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="789 - 799" refId="B335" refString="Guinet, P, 1981a. Comparative account of pollen characters in the Leguminosae. In: Polhill, RM, Raven, PH, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 789 - 799" title="Comparative account of pollen characters in the Leguminosae." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 2." year="1981 a">Guinet 1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the sequence of their seedling leaf development (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A5B0783A16E815BC302EC4097AAF9165" author="Vassal, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d' Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="125 - 247" publicationUrl="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6556186h/f127.item" refId="B885" refString="Vassal, J, 1972. Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia. Bulletin de la Societe d' Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 108: 125 - 247, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6556186h/f127.item" title="Apport des recherches ontogeniques et seminologiques a l'etude morphologique, taxonomique et phylogenique du genre Acacia." url="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6556186h/f127.item" volume="108" year="1972">Vassal 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and some biochemical and biological characters summarised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DCB66D199C796FDC19CEE066CDD095B8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" author="Pedley, L" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 254" refId="B648" refString="Pedley, L, 1986. Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92 (3): 219 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" title="Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x" volume="92" year="1986">Pedley (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, with the possible exception of the pollen, these attributes have not been comprehensively surveyed across
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CDEED6FFA0FBB7F35EAB8167184ED1" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CACB38EAE742535D61CFFDE3456EBD69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF3A549C296FDEF8909D44360C634E85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The infrageneric classification adopted for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03E886D1C062780ABBE5C3F03ABD8E04" authorityName="Bruneau & de Queiroz & Ringelberg & Borges & Bortoluzzi & Brown & Cardoso & Clark & Conceição & Cota & Demeulenaere & de Stefano & Ebinger & Ferm & Fonseca-Cortés & Gagnon & Grether & Guerra & Haston & Herendeen & Hernández & Hopkins & Huamantupa-Chuquimaco & Hughes & Ickert-Bond & Iganci & Koenen & Lewis & de Lima & de Lima & Luckow & Marazzi & Maslin & Morales & Morim & Murphy & O’Donnell & Oliveira & Oliveira & Rando & Ribeiro & Ribeiro & Santos & Seigler & da Silva & Simon & Soares & Terra" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CE82121950E83A55A2C0004F2D0B88F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
today is that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8F9CF2F13E218CDD14E6EAD459D8E7B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.365903" author="Pedley, L" journalOrPublisher="Austrobaileya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="75 - 234" refId="B647" refString="Pedley, L, 1978. A revision of Acacia Mill. in Queensland. Part 1. Austrobaileya 1 (2): 75 - 234, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.365903" title="A revision of Acacia Mill. in Queensland. Part 1." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.365903" volume="1" year="1978">Pedley (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in which the species are arranged in seven sections,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="815DD079537BB172592EF970130CE3F8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia subsp. sect." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Acacia">Acacia sect. Acacia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(= sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D51A4DCBC9A6DE82E00C967EE6420" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Phyllodineae">Acacia Phyllodineae</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0344E79FD238D949D9FC216C148998BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia subsp. sect." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Alatae">Acacia sect. Alatae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Benth.) Pedley,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F324D721475851B69BE8F220FF0A21A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia subsp. sect." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Botrycephalae">Acacia sect. Botrycephalae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Benth.) Taub.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C97402054B54E1615481325D3F1F1E66" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia subsp. sect." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Juliflorae">Acacia sect. Juliflorae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Benth.) C. Moore & Betche,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA0EFA772821AEE7936B671A57FBE63F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia subsp. sect." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lycopodiifoliae">Acacia sect. Lycopodiifoliae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pedley,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8158F80DD6515D214D70102B9444E0DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia subsp. sect." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Plurinerves">Acacia sect. Plurinerves</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Benth.) C. Moore & Betche, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05A7D591FA3B9B5695A418B6A1EC366A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia subsp. sect." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pulchellae">Acacia sect. Pulchellae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Benth.) Taub. Although this is a convenient scheme for grouping species of this large genus, it is artificial and does not define monophyletic groups (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FDF52DB994D16AD41681DEBAC874134C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.292490" author="Murphy, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Muelleria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="10 - 26" refId="B594" refString="Murphy, DJ, 2008. A review of the classification of Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae). Muelleria 26 (1): 10 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.292490" title="A review of the classification of Acacia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.292490" volume="26" year="2008">Murphy 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Molecular phylogenetic studies have provided useful insights into evolutionary questions and informal names have been proposed for some of the major clades, but these studies have been hampered by lack of resolution for some relationships and incomplete sampling of species to date (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D16498296D265E38EF87C6B3198186DC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.591002" author="Murphy, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="7 - 19" refId="B596" refString="Murphy, DJ, Brown, GK, Miller, JT, Ladiges, P, 2010. Molecular phylogeny of Acacia Mill. (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae): evidence for major clades and informal classification. Taxon 59 (1): 7 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.591002" title="Molecular phylogeny of Acacia Mill. (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae): evidence for major clades and informal classification." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.591002" volume="59" year="2010">Murphy et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4FB24DF1833F18CA64886DA57B5753DD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5473" author="Mishler, B" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Tropical Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B575" refString="Mishler, B, Knerr, N, Gonzalez-Orozco, CE, Thornhill, AH, Laffan, SW, Miller, JT, 2014. Phylogenetic measures of biodiversity and neo- and paleo-endemism in Australian Acacia. Nature Communications 5: 4473. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5473" title="Phylogenetic measures of biodiversity and neo- and paleo-endemism in Australian Acacia. Nature Communications 5: 4473." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5473" year="2014">Mishler et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="94FCF60C0DB46D605B7FC2D4BD7DB507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
|
||
<paragraph id="298FDA824C5E32262A2F068EC3457C7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="396161C7A30CEFE6004C3C8B6458F40D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8865FBAF3D6CBC7AA32ECD8A936B7ADE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB01043" author="Andrew, R" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 80" refId="B15" refString="Andrew, R, Miller, JT, Peakall, R, Crisp, MD, Bayer, RJ, 2003. Genetic, cytogenetic and morphological patterns in a mixed mulga population: evidence for apomixis. Australian Systematic Botany 16 (1): 69 - 80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/SB01043" title="Genetic, cytogenetic and morphological patterns in a mixed mulga population: evidence for apomixis." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB01043" volume="16" year="2003">Andrew et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CAF66AD4705F99102AE9AD32C8F6D26C" author="Bentham, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="335 - 664" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88072#page/407/mode/1up" refId="B74" refString="Bentham, G, 1875. Revision of the Suborder Mimoseae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 30 (3): 335 - 664, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88072#page/407/mode/1up" title="Revision of the Suborder Mimoseae." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88072#page/407/mode/1up" volume="30" year="1875">Bentham (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04BECD9A9A3B5140DFD43765D108B4DA" author="Guinet, P" journalOrPublisher="Travaux de la Section Scientifique et Technique, Institut Francais de Pondichery" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 293" refId="B334" refString="Guinet, P, 1969. Les Mimosacees: etude de palynologie fondamentale, correlations, evolution. Travaux de la Section Scientifique et Technique, Institut Francais de Pondichery 9: 1 - 293" title="Les Mimosacees: etude de palynologie fondamentale, correlations, evolution." volume="9" year="1969">Guinet (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B3C84C2338A8C4146EB35EA62492BEF7" author="Guinet, P" editor="Polhill, RM" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="789 - 799" refId="B335" refString="Guinet, P, 1981a. Comparative account of pollen characters in the Leguminosae. In: Polhill, RM, Raven, PH, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 789 - 799" title="Comparative account of pollen characters in the Leguminosae." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 2." year="1981 a">1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D892DAE74823B48A692EB33DE7C8F080" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9880361" author="Hnatiuk, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="361 - 383" refId="B363" refString="Hnatiuk, RJ, Maslin, BR, 1988. Phytogeography of Acacia in Australia in relation to climate and species-richness. Australian Journal of Botany 36 (4): 361 - 383, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9880361" title="Phytogeography of Acacia in Australia in relation to climate and species-richness." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9880361" volume="36" year="1988">Hnatiuk and Maslin (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F6C13C7C64BBB296F45411980670570" author="Maslin, BR" editor="Orchard, AE" journalOrPublisher="11 A. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, and CSIRO Publishing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 13" publicationUrl="https://www.awe.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/pages/50efbb09-e81c-4300-bef0-3a27d86a5dd5/files/flora-australia-11a-mimosaceae-acacia-1-2.pdf" refId="B540" refString="Maslin, BR, 2001. Introduction to Acacia. In: Orchard, AE, Wilson, AJG, Eds., Flora of Australia vol. 11A. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, and CSIRO Publishing: 3 - 13, https://www.awe.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/pages/50efbb09-e81c-4300-bef0-3a27d86a5dd5/files/flora-australia-11a-mimosaceae-acacia-1-2.pdf" title="Introduction to Acacia." url="https://www.awe.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/pages/50efbb09-e81c-4300-bef0-3a27d86a5dd5/files/flora-australia-11a-mimosaceae-acacia-1-2.pdf" volumeTitle="Flora of Australia vol." year="2001">Maslin (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</subSection>
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||
</document> |