185 lines
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185 lines
21 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6729" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c970a60d-7cdc-4c91-9602-6e400cb1a3f6" ID-PMC="PMC7772285" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1993-078X-4-613" ID-Pensoft-UUID="01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08" ID-PubMed="33384855" ID-ZooBank="04B277A57E704E0682C5174C5016B74B" ModsDocID="1993-078X-14-4-613" checkinTime="1621371490983" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Castiglia, Riccardo, Flores-Villela, Oscar Alberto, Bezerra, Alexandra M. R., Gornung, Ekaterina, Annesi, Flavia, Munoz-Alonso, Luis Antonio & Solano, Emanuela" docDate="2020" docId="DC7459736A68510DBC36981770173E98" docLanguage="en" docName="CompCytogen 14(4): 613-638" docOrigin="Comparative Cytogenetics 14 (4)" docPubDate="2020-12-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765" docTitle="Holcosus undulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08" lastPageNumber="613" masterDocId="01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08" masterDocTitle="Detection of cryptic diversity in lizards (Squamata) from two Biosphere Reserves in Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="638" masterPageNumber="613" pageNumber="613" updateTime="1732857411055" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="891D68EAE6A747C5E3D962EF339D8481">Detection of cryptic diversity in lizards (Squamata) from two Biosphere Reserves in Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB0C200B589CFB324DFB7BEADBC1F770">Castiglia, Riccardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4910C8F5528AFE280EB9F9E38C892AE">Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EA8331D32A1459BDAB5926882F0DD08">Flores-Villela, Oscar Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCEE150CCB5B9EDC513F456780D2FAC4">Museo de Zoologia Fac. de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, A. P. 70 - 399, Mexico D. F. 04510, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="459D7E697F665603D12255CFE70204F5">Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75E59D874AA7E3243816F3043B53BB86">Mastozoologia / COZOO, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisa, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP 66077 - 830, Belem, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A723E25C5C7EA5CB0F732590E46F3D8D">Gornung, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5614111929CF46E6A69A5C49BDB06433">Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8F922624C0F2EB75EB8779176E9F07F">Annesi, Flavia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC9290395D57C25F8C2648069389D0E1">Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F2D768F39594354F448ACD0362390A3">Munoz-Alonso, Luis Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C47E2CB4F1C52BF7824894564EFEA0F4">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Conservacion de las Biodiversidad. Carretera Panamericana y Periferico Sur s / n. C. P. 29290, San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE8AEBB5CC4FDEAAC67907833C985651">Solano, Emanuela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="010D5AA8AB415F328DA2EEB48A4F81BB">Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C1D13797785CF2AD2727CA48BF20BC5F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7E8F3F4033DDCFF573330099FE621B4E">Comparative Cytogenetics</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C6CFA8DF6AD32AC10119280557E1DA9D">
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<mods:date id="9127AB7F86ECA4981AE4E4FBABFDD126">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E173C6D71200094ACD5A3A433B36F838">2020-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9FEF587324248725B2A9A2681EA12AD2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DCC89AF5FA82CD9A72C9BF738A37D958">14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DB44B96D2598C00926F9B7D396CD761F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9DFB7FDC2785DA5A757AB07EB1B89E53">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="B517C67835F8F9C890153DEEBB812E65" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3A6A40563A589BA32BDD5D9140362752">613</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="384F0C798374F1384C5AFD6EEEB75B99">638</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4C925C15D8F77FE7C7083415C67DBFE2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8CFA15177BFBA1F283FC856C5F2B0807">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="71F6C88C9E726C5151990A7AD1810445" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB1653A8AF63903E08B77B80F81E884A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1993-078X-4-613</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10C0443AB6C4F0E74D6C4EC9EF94B571" type="ZooBank">04B277A57E704E0682C5174C5016B74B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="161170B0F9DE2AF040A122EAAA39E273" type="Pensoft-UUID">01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DC7459736A68510DBC36981770173E98" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC7459736A68510DBC36981770173E98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC7459736A68510DBC36981770173E98" lastPageNumber="613" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" scope_class="Squamata" scope_family="Teiidae" scope_order="Squamata">
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<subSubSection id="F13CFF3604822757DF6BBFBE96B7FDC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F775A8327FC4050F30D2B20FDD4554A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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<taxonomicName id="268E6E70BF8B2B99CEAA149A49BE07C1" ID-CoL="6LXWN" LSID="DC745973-6A68-510D-BC36-981770173E98" authority="(Wiegmann, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="1834" family="Teiidae" genus="Holcosus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcosus undulatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="undulatus">Holcosus undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D70ACCFE998C8FF391C72812B5C0ED5" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="6728E5D4D0827237763BFAFC97FF2B8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2EBFD9E87531BE181CE7456D8D37F598" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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<bibRefCitation id="F8B9A0E5671594743E1F01F800D127D0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12264" author="Meza-Lazaro, RN" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="189 - 210" refId="B45" refString="Meza-Lazaro, RN, Nieto-Montes de Oca, A, 2015. Long forsaken species diversity in the Middle American lizard Holcosus undulatus (Teiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175: 189 - 210, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12264" title="Long forsaken species diversity in the Middle American lizard Holcosus undulatus (Teiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12264" volume="175" year="2015">
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<normalizedToken id="C2FB9BF219E938ACFAD527783A95223C" originalValue="Meza-Lázaro">Meza-Lazaro</normalizedToken>
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and Nieto-Montes de Oca (2015)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, in a molecular phylogenetic study, proposed the elevation of 9 of the 12
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<taxonomicName id="64C4F2FCB2BE2A7D369A42AEC77DAE83" lsidName="H. undulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="undulatus">
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<emphasis id="28708F6C421E344C49FAC8BA54E2288F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">H. undulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subspecies to species rank. However, this change has not been widely accepted by other authors. Therefore, we formally use the previous classification, but we also take in account the results of the Meza-Lazaro and Nieto-Montes de Oca (2015) study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3802DAFA26C575B8FA42949B86A47608" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C448686409C5899237D6DFC70A9A9277" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AFDAD97D61886C9FCCDDB43A752DFBE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">The species is distributed along both coasts of Mexico from southern Nayarit to northern Costa Rica Pacific coast) and from southern Tamaulipas to central Nicaragua (Atlantic coast) including the peninsula of Yucatan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="897BB698B53C94AB3277C4BCFE5C4510" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="samples">
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<paragraph id="E5DB20B32C32DD9DDBB77A8EF287E239" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Samples.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2635F76125D6F6D4459AC687B85CED2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">RCMX77 (female*) from La Sepultura, Chiapas, Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C3D014E91856B0CBE38C674E4939F66" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="dna taxonomy">
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<paragraph id="CD2E17830694AAE7922AF55FDDBB11BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">DNA taxonomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="224B8A99A2FCAB7A5F9608BBBCD54ECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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The MT-ND2 sequence (556-bp) obtained from the individual from Chiapas has a 99% match to two GenBank sequences of
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<taxonomicName id="A294505FCE052A9A4D1D23E12B5F9C22" lsidName="H. undulatus subsp. parvus" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="subSpecies" species="undulatus" subSpecies="parvus">
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<emphasis id="292AD8784576BB6E26572F874994AA33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">H. undulatus parvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Barbour et Noble, 1915 (KR058051 and KR058063). According to Meza-Lazaro and Nieto-Montes de Oca (2015), this subspecies, distributed in the Pacific coast region of Southern Mexico and Northern Guatemala, should be elevated to species rank.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D7B3BAE34BED06B9303318EECB10B06" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="chromosomes">
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<paragraph id="55908FAB46EE178BBCEE650F6A9EE64A" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Chromosomes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0E36B0A2029EF5AB75CEB34D43AFB8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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The specimen analyzed shows a 2n = 50 chromosome number (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="446BDEC023E11C8E884CC7C53A581017" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Karyotypes of A Phyllodactylus sp. 3 (2 n = 38, RCMX 69 male) B Holcosus festivus (2 n = 50, RCMX 224 female) C Holcosus undulatus parvus (2 n = 50, RCMX 77 female) D Aspidoscelis deppii (2 n = 52, RCMX 76 female)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/489816" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">5C</figureCitation>
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). The karyotype comprises a gradual series of acrocentric chromosomes (26M + 24m), as previously described in
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<bibRefCitation id="58287FB93A1654A6B5AB7F9220269C9E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" author="Castiglia, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B9" refString="Castiglia, R, Annesi, F, Bezerra, AMR, Garcia, A, Flores-Villela, O, 2010. Cytotaxonomy band DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico. Zootaxa 2508: 1 - 29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" title="Cytotaxonomy band DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" volume="2508" year="2010">Castiglia et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="4BB15954472E6C6EE043781924E4C981" lsidName="H. undulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="undulatus">
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<emphasis id="FB502C69A85EEF21B85E5AB3F5785A97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">H. undulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Chamela, Biological Station (Jalisco). In the genus
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<taxonomicName id="984841590F5583CE51BCD1BEADE488E3" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" family="Teiidae" genus="Holcosus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcosus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1E5339D343A5610C2BEFC6B579A86E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Holcosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, only
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<taxonomicName id="BD44E6000CEEA908D2B76F9AAF4F37F1" lsidName="H. festivus" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="festivus">
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<emphasis id="334888B4D8541F946B064B2ED3AA65A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">H. festivus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Chiapas,
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<bibRefCitation id="2A9BE87A19DB3A8C9A3FA8284AD7DDD6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" author="Castiglia, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B9" refString="Castiglia, R, Annesi, F, Bezerra, AMR, Garcia, A, Flores-Villela, O, 2010. Cytotaxonomy band DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico. Zootaxa 2508: 1 - 29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" title="Cytotaxonomy band DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" volume="2508" year="2010">Castiglia et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="5B1B498178E8CBEE430A00B531E204E4" lsidName="H. undulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="undulatus">
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<emphasis id="E6B26E34B513C99BC11A95210246753D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">H. undulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Jalisco, present data) have been karyotyped. In
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<taxonomicName id="C69FEB2A3EB3D2DE18844940DD05ABDA" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemidophorus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCF9620A97F909935A3315438C338808" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Cnemidophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a possible sister group of
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<taxonomicName id="5599B0D2FB26CB4C801FA8980671074C" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" family="Teiidae" genus="Holcosus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcosus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D4DC0805E27C9F17AD88A3F86761FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Holcosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="86AC665E61A8A2F34E5AF85D9AD46DED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-93" author="Pyron, RA" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B57" refString="Pyron, RA, Burbrink, FT, Wiens, JJ, 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 1 - 93, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-93" title="A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-93" volume="13" year="2013">Pyron et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), 2n = 50 chromosome complement with one biarmed pair has been reported (
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<bibRefCitation id="91AD73B3072A17D0F9F99CB6702C4815" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i4.5371" author="Carvalho, NDM" journalOrPublisher="Comparative Cytogenetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="625 - 644" refId="B8" refString="Carvalho, NDM, Arias, FJ, da Silva, FA, Schneider, CH, Gross, MC, 2015. Cytogenetic analyses of five amazon lizard species of the subfamilies Teiinae and Tupinambinae and review of karyotyped diversity the family Teiidae. Comparative Cytogenetics 9 (4): 625 - 644, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i4.5371" title="Cytogenetic analyses of five amazon lizard species of the subfamilies Teiinae and Tupinambinae and review of karyotyped diversity the family Teiidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i4.5371" volume="9" year="2015">Carvalho et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). Different species of
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<taxonomicName id="0E25B24D918D202B90B3C853391F6A68" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1825" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Kentropyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kentropyx" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEF87EA4D8D35714DE181DEC68A768B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Kentropyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Spix, 1825 and
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<taxonomicName id="D3976CA42377657BACCC9D33A265969D" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Ameiva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameiva" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="48B2C2D12127C949D4F608C47F383556" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Ameiva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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show a 2n = 50 all-acrocentric karyotype, similar to the one found in
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<taxonomicName id="11D9F347F72074F3BF26952686DA7D77" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" family="Teiidae" genus="Holcosus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcosus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CECAFDF51EA67F3D7F45E378886AEEFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Holcosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="298F1B498BB0F27221124FB4FA474544" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i4.5371" author="Carvalho, NDM" journalOrPublisher="Comparative Cytogenetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="625 - 644" refId="B8" refString="Carvalho, NDM, Arias, FJ, da Silva, FA, Schneider, CH, Gross, MC, 2015. Cytogenetic analyses of five amazon lizard species of the subfamilies Teiinae and Tupinambinae and review of karyotyped diversity the family Teiidae. Comparative Cytogenetics 9 (4): 625 - 644, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i4.5371" title="Cytogenetic analyses of five amazon lizard species of the subfamilies Teiinae and Tupinambinae and review of karyotyped diversity the family Teiidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i4.5371" volume="9" year="2015">Carvalho et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). Since these genera span the entire phylogenetic tree of
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<taxonomicName id="0C6502CFEF1406984646C73D773B7CBF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Teiidae</taxonomicName>
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, we hypothesize that 2n = 50 all-acrocentric karyotype may represent an ancestral condition. However, to reveal more reliable pattern of chromosomal change, an ancestral state analysis combining karyotype and molecular phylogeny should be made (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="FF474BDA16A14EF8533F53935B27EF85" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-11315" author="Castiglia, R" journalOrPublisher="Acta Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="69 - 73" refId="B10" refString="Castiglia, R, Bezerra, AMR, Flores-Villela, O, Annesi, F, Munoz, A, Gornung, E, 2013a. Comparative cytogenetics of two species of ground skinks: Scincella assata and S. cherriei (Squamata: Scincidae: Lygosominae) from Chiapas, Mexico. Acta Herpetologica 8: 69 - 73, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-11315" title="Comparative cytogenetics of two species of ground skinks: Scincella assata and S. cherriei (Squamata: Scincidae: Lygosominae) from Chiapas, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-11315" volume="8" year="2013 a">Castiglia et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |