314 lines
39 KiB
XML
314 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="33F34F1F5E85AC7543F196F24F1CF2B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="7259" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4952.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80bbe987-bfc8-47dd-9df1-07ceb17e1029" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690611" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618446768911" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chagnon, Marie-Eve & Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2021" docId="DC623E0EFF94FFFCCDFCA39BE3B9FDC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4952.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4952 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acerocnema rufula" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="530" masterDocId="205B4676FF92FFFBCD6BA241E000FFD8" masterDocTitle="Revision of Nearctic species of Acerocnema Becker (Diptera: Scathophagidae)" masterLastPageNumber="539" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1698936716380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB314C23D22F21385C2F172D8C2C1DE7">
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<mods:title id="0C113D4DDBA5B6578B0E3ACF03CA1F24">Revision of Nearctic species of Acerocnema Becker (Diptera: Scathophagidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B78D4BAB4F9AEC921AC09A0681D322AC">Chagnon, Marie-Eve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="745929125A94B84EB635EE36AAA845C8">Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H 9 X 3 V 9, Canada meh. chagnon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7843 - 1060</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="52DEE5B7338FE9427A556B2B7A935545" type="email">meh.chagnon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2B9645EA7D4DFFECAF5CE86DCEA79B25">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99DCC199A1CA726D4FE30EE28D468033">Canadian National Collection of Insects & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, OPL-Entomology, K. W. Neatby Bldg., C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="06B4093CDC99863EE1C01C1F1F66D896">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B29A0CBDAD047775C93C443BAE4F2B7E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E82B855158DE64ADE909CA603389EB9F">4952</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DC623E0EFF94FFFCCDFCA39BE3B9FDC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181198513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4701402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC623E0EFF94FFFCCDFCA39BE3B9FDC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC623E0EFF94FFFCCDFCA39BE3B9FDC1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<subSubSection id="1CD1DC93FF94FFFDCDFCA39BE245FE2C" box="[151,581,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFDCDFCA39BE245FE2C" blockId="6.[151,581,474,537]" box="[151,581,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<heading id="0F3C3874FF94FFFDCDFCA39BE245FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,581,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="93CBF49BFF94FFFDCDFCA39BE245FE2C" ID-CoL="8H4Q3" authority="(Curran, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,581,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Acerocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula">
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<emphasis id="66BF530AFF94FFFDCDFCA39BE245FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,581,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="66BF530AFF94FFFDCDFCA39BE183FE2D" bold="true" box="[151,387,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Acerocnema rufula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="305AF2E9FF94FFFDCCF9A39BE23DFE2C" author="Curran, H." box="[402,573,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" pagination="253 - 261" refId="ref9435" refString="Curran, H. (1927) Some New Canadian Scathophagidae (Diptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 28, 253 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 59253 - 11" type="journal article" year="1927">Curran, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CD1DC93FF94FFFDCDFCA3BFE1B3FDC1" box="[151,435,510,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="description">
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<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFDCDFCA3BFE1B3FDC1" blockId="6.[151,581,474,537]" box="[151,435,510,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CCF0939DFF94FFFDCDF4A3BFE104FDC0" box="[159,260,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[174,1434,267,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Male terminalia of Acerocnema. 5. A. rufula (Curran), posterior view; 6. same, lateral view; 7. A. vanga sp. nov., posterior view; 8. same, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sec cerc—dorsal section cercus; pregt—pregonite; sur—surstylus; v sec cerc—ventral section cercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CCF0939DFF94FFFDCC7BA3BFE12EFDC0" box="[272,302,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Male and female Acerocnema. 9. A. fasciventris (Malloch), male sternite 5, ventral view; 10. A. merga sp. nov., pregonites and postgonites, lateral view; 11. A. merga sp. nov., male sternite 5, ventral view; 12. A. rufula (Curran), male sternite 5, ventral view; 13. A. vanga sp. nov., male sternite 5, ventral view; 14. A. fasciventris (Malloch), female abdomen, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epiph—epiphallus; epiprct—epiproct; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt—postgonite; ph—phallus; pregt—pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CCF0939DFF94FFFDCC51A3BFE158FDC0" box="[314,344,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,181,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1435,181,1654]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Acerocnema male species, habitus lateral views. 15. A. fasciventris (Malloch); 16. A. merga sp. nov.; 17. A. rufula (Curran); 18. A. vanga sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690627/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CCF0939DFF94FFFDCC0FA3BFE182FDC0" box="[356,386,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[181,1435,309,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-83@11.[151,1435,309,1952]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Acerocnema female species, habitus lateral views. 19. A. fasciventris (Malloch); 20. A. merga sp. nov.; 21. A. rufula (Curran); 22. A. vanga sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690629/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CCF0939DFF94FFFDCCE5A3BFE1ABFDC1" box="[398,427,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-219@12.[151,1436,597,1943]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Known distribution of Acerocnema. 23. A. fasciventris (Malloch); 24. A. merga sp. nov.; 25. A. rufula (Curran); 26. A. vanga sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690635/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CD1DC93FF94FFFDCDFCA002E37FFD40" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFDCDFCA002E3BDFD83" blockId="6.[151,957,578,664]" box="[151,957,578,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="74DBA836FF94FFFDCDFCA002E3BDFD83" box="[151,957,578,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<treatmentCitation id="D56AA909FF94FFFDCDFCA002E21FFD82" author="Curran, H." box="[151,543,578,603]" page="257" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" year="1927">
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<taxonomicName id="93CBF49BFF94FFFDCDFCA002E21FFD82" ID-CoL="87ZYV" authority="Curran, 1927: 257" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,543,578,603]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Cordylurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula">
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<emphasis id="66BF530AFF94FFFDCDFCA002E15DFD83" box="[151,349,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Cordylurella rufula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="305AF2E9FF94FFFDCC08A002E21FFD82" author="Curran, H." box="[355,543,578,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" pagination="253 - 261" refId="ref9435" refString="Curran, H. (1927) Some New Canadian Scathophagidae (Diptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 28, 253 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 59253 - 11" type="journal article" year="1927">Curran, 1927: 257</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="8B7031BAFF94FFFDCF43A002E25AFD83" box="[552,602,579,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Aylmer,
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<collectingRegion id="960F41FAFF94FFFDCE64A002E35FFD83" box="[783,863,579,603]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Québec</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2CDCCF88FF94FFFDCE02A002E3B8FD83" box="[873,952,579,603]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Canada</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFDCDFCA020E24BFDA1" blockId="6.[151,957,578,664]" box="[151,587,609,633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="74DBA836FF94FFFDCDFCA020E24BFDA1" box="[151,587,609,633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<treatmentCitation id="D56AA909FF94FFFDCDFCA020E247FDA1" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[151,583,609,633]" page="836" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="93CBF49BFF94FFFDCDFCA020E247FDA1" ID-CoL="87ZYV" authority=": Vockeroth, 1965: 836" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityPageNumber="836" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,583,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Cordylurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula">
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<emphasis id="66BF530AFF94FFFDCDFCA020E15DFDA1" box="[151,349,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Cordylurella rufula</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="305AF2E9FF94FFFDCC02A020E247FDA1" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[361,583,609,633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" pagination="826 - 842" refId="ref10263" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1965) Subfamily Scatophaginae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Agricultural Research Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 267, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington D. C., pp. 826 - 842." type="book chapter" year="1965">Vockeroth, 1965: 836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFDCDFCA0C1E37FFD40" blockId="6.[151,957,578,664]" box="[151,895,640,664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="74DBA836FF94FFFDCDFCA0C1E37FFD40" box="[151,895,640,664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<treatmentCitation id="D56AA909FF94FFFDCDFCA0C1E24DFD40" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[151,589,640,664]" page="1089" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" year="1987">
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<taxonomicName id="93CBF49BFF94FFFDCDFCA0C1E24DFD40" ID-CoL="8H4Q3" authority=": Vockeroth, 1987: 1089" authorityName=": Vockeroth, 1987:" authorityPageNumber="1089" authorityYear="1089" box="[151,589,640,664]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Acerocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula">
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<emphasis id="66BF530AFF94FFFDCDFCA0C1E159FD40" box="[151,345,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Acerocnema rufula</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="305AF2E9FF94FFFDCC0DA0C1E24DFD40" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[358,589,640,664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" pagination="1085 - 1097" refId="ref10353" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1987) Scathophagidae. In: McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R. & Wood, D. M. (Coords.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 2. Research Branch Monograph 28, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 1085 - 1097." type="book chapter" year="1987">Vockeroth, 1987: 1089</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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and 1093 (new combination).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CD1DC93FF94FFFDCDFCA087E14DFC60" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFDCDFCA087E310FCF0" blockId="6.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="66BF530AFF94FFFDCDFCA087E1C1FD38" bold="true" box="[151,449,710,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E4A38545FF94FFFDCCA2A087E310FCF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080393331" collectingDate="1924-07-04" collectionCode="IDEMA, CNC" collectorName="C. H. Curran" determinerName="M. - E. Chagnon" latitude="45.4" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-75.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="CNC/ 1589604" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="66BF530AFF94FFFDCCA2A087E268FD38" bold="true" box="[457,616,710,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<typeStatus id="8B7031BAFF94FFFDCCA2A087E268FD38" box="[457,616,710,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="42CD4491FF94FFFDCF1BA086E285FD39" box="[624,645,711,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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labelled: “Aylmer, Que. [
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]/
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<date id="2075A9D8FF94FFFDC9B7A087E556FD38" box="[1244,1366,710,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" value="1924-07-04">
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<collectingDate id="30315030FF94FFFDC9B7A087E556FD38" box="[1244,1366,710,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" value="1924-07-04">4.VII.1924</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName id="F93EEACEFF94FFFDC80CA087E0EBFCDC" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">C.H. Curran</collectorName>
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”; “
|
||
<collectionCode id="32DA17DDFF94FFFDCC61A0ABE168FCDC" box="[266,360,746,772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">IDEMA</collectionCode>
|
||
/ illustration”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93CBF49BFF94FFFDCF7CA0ABE2A7FCDC" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1894" box="[535,679,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Acerocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acerocnema</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ rufula/ det.
|
||
<determinerName id="A1A863DCFF94FFFDCE50A0AAE3E9FCDC" box="[827,1001,746,773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">M.-E. Chagnon</determinerName>
|
||
2018”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93CBF49BFF94FFFDC925A0ABE4DEFCDC" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1919" box="[1102,1246,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Cordylurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cordylurella</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Type/ rufula
|
||
<specimenCount id="42CD4491FF94FFFDC814A0ABE590FCDC" box="[1407,1424,746,772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ Curran/ No. 2610 [red label]”; “
|
||
<specimenCode id="046D2763FF94FFFDCC97A14FE2ACFCF1" box="[508,684,782,809]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">CNC/ 1589604</specimenCode>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="32DA17DDFF94FFFDCFAFA14FE303FCF0" box="[708,771,782,808]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFDCDACA173E14DFC60" blockId="6.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="66BF530AFF94FFFDCDACA173E248FC94" bold="true" box="[199,584,818,844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4A38545FF94FFFDCF33A173E22CFCA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080393309" collectingDate="1989-07-08" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="B. E. Cooper" country="Canada" latitude="45.244026" location="7 mi E Griffith" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.166306" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
|
||
<emphasis id="66BF530AFF94FFFDCF33A173E352FC94" bold="true" box="[600,850,818,844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2CDCCF88FF94FFFDCF33A173E2D1FC94" box="[600,721,818,844]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="960F41FAFF94FFFDCF82A173E34CFC94" box="[745,844,818,844]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="5114D9C3FF94FFFDCE09A172E426FC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC623E0EFF94FFFCCDFCA39BE3B9FDC1:5114D9C3FF94FFFDCE09A172E426FC94" box="[866,1062,818,845]" country="Canada" latitude="45.244026" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.166306" name="7 mi E Griffith" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Ontario">
|
||
<quantity id="933322FDFF94FFFDCE09A172E39FFC94" box="[866,927,818,845]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Griffith
|
||
</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="31FFE9DFFF94FFFDC955A175E4DBFC97" box="[1086,1243,820,847]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="38.5" value="45.244026">45°14′38.5″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="31FFE9DFFF94FFFDC980A175E591FC97" box="[1259,1425,820,847]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="58.7" value="-77.166306">77°09′58.7″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="2075A9D8FF94FFFDCDFCA117E10BFCA8" box="[151,267,854,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" value="1989-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="30315030FF94FFFDCDFCA117E10BFCA8" box="[151,267,854,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" value="1989-07-08">8.vii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F93EEACEFF94FFFDCC7CA116E1A3FCA8" box="[279,419,854,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">B.E. Cooper</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="42CD4491FF94FFFDCCDEA117E1D9FCA8" box="[437,473,854,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="32DA17DDFF94FFFDCC8DA117E224FCA8" box="[486,548,854,880]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4A38545FF94FFFDCF53A116E442FCA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080393314" box="[568,1090,854,881]" collectingDate="1989-07-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="B. E. Cooper" country="Canada" latitude="45.244026" location="7 mi E Griffith" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.166306" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
|
||
same data except,
|
||
<date id="2075A9D8FF94FFFDCE6CA117E387FCA8" box="[775,903,854,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" value="1989-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="30315030FF94FFFDCE6CA117E387FCA8" box="[775,903,854,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" value="1989-07-16">16.vii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="42CD4491FF94FFFDCEF1A117E3BCFCA8" box="[922,956,854,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="42CD4491FF94FFFDCEA1A117E3EEFCA8" box="[970,1006,854,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="32DA17DDFF94FFFDCE90A117E439FCA8" box="[1019,1081,854,880]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4A38545FF94FFFDC925A116E117FC4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080393310" collectingDate="1990-07-14" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="B. E. Cooper" country="Canada" latitude="45.244026" location="7 mi E Griffith" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.166306" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Ontario">
|
||
same data except,
|
||
<date id="2075A9D8FF94FFFDC876A117E59CFCA8" box="[1309,1436,854,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" value="1990-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="30315030FF94FFFDC876A117E59CFCA8" box="[1309,1436,854,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" value="1990-07-14">14.vii.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="42CD4491FF94FFFDCDCAA13BE0C5FC4C" box="[161,197,890,916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="32DA17DDFF94FFFDCDBBA13BE10EFC4C" box="[208,270,890,916]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4A38545FF94FFFDCC4BA13BE149FC60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080393333" collectingDate="1963-05-26" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" latitude="45.54239" location="Old Chelsea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.86828" municipality="King Mountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
|
||
<emphasis id="66BF530AFF94FFFDCC4BA13BE184FC4C" bold="true" box="[288,388,890,916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="960F41FAFF94FFFDCC4BA13BE17EFC4C" box="[288,382,890,916]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B4101562FF94FFFDCCE2A13BE237FC4C" box="[393,567,890,916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">King Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5114D9C3FF94FFFDCF2AA13BE2CAFC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC623E0EFF94FFFCCDFCA39BE3B9FDC1:5114D9C3FF94FFFDCF2AA13BE2CAFC4C" box="[577,714,890,916]" country="Canada" latitude="45.54239" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.86828" municipality="King Mountain" name="Old Chelsea" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Quebec">Old Chelsea</location>
|
||
[Gatineau] [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="31FFE9DFFF94FFFDCE38A13DE3F0FC4F" box="[851,1008,892,919]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="32.6" value="45.54239">45°32′32.6″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="31FFE9DFFF94FFFDCE9DA13DE49CFC4F" box="[1014,1180,892,919]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" precision="1" seconds="05.8" value="-75.86828">75°52′05.8″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="2075A9D8FF94FFFDC9C6A13BE51EFC4C" box="[1197,1310,890,916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" value="1963-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="30315030FF94FFFDC9C6A13BE51EFC4C" box="[1197,1310,890,916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" value="1963-05-26">26.v.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.G. Chillcott (
|
||
<specimenCount id="42CD4491FF94FFFDCDBFA1DFE0F5FC60" box="[212,245,926,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="32DA17DDFF94FFFDCC68A1DFE141FC60" box="[259,321,926,952]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CD1DC93FF94FFFDCDACA183E276FBD8" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFDCDACA183E276FBD8" blockId="6.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="66BF530AFF94FFFDCDACA183E142FC04" bold="true" box="[199,322,962,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distinguished by its shiny yellow colouration, dark setae and narrow fascia along the posterior margin of the abdominal tergites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CD1DC93FF94FFFCCDACA64BE39DFEBD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFDCDACA64BE117FB90" blockId="6.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="66BF530AFF94FFFDCDACA64BE1BFFBFC" bold="true" box="[199,447,1034,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body primary colour yellow; pleura yellow; scutum yellow; entire body shiny. Setae on head black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFDCDACA613E53CFA9C" blockId="6.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Head with face and gena yellow; genal width 1/3 eye height; postgena yellow; postocellar triangle brown. Frontal vitta dark yellow/brown; fronto-orbital plate dark yellow; parafacial yellow. Fronto-orbital plate with 4 inclinate frontal setae, 1 proclinate and 2 lateroclinate orbital setae, 1 pair of long lateroclinate ocellar setae, 1 pair of short, erect postocellar setae, 1 long, inclinate inner vertical seta, 1 lateroclinate outer vertical seta, shorter in length than inner vertical seta. Vibrissa strong, with 6 variably lengthened subvibrissal setae, none subequal to vibrissa, all subvibrissal yellow. Antenna with postpedicel black, about five times as long as pedicel; scape and pedicel black; arista black, pubescent and same length as dorsal surface of postpedicel. Palpus yellow with clear setae apically.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFDCDACA70FE3D2F9C4" blockId="6.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Thorax with scutal setae black; acrostichal setae biserial, finer than dorsocentrals, but distinct; 2 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae, with smaller setulae between; 2 posterior postpronotal setae; 2 presutural intra-alar setae; 2 notopleural setae; 2 postsutural intra-alar setae; 1 postsutural supra-alar seta; 2 postalar setae; 2 pairs of scutellar setae. Pleura with 1 yellow proepisternal seta; 1 yellow proepimeral seta; 3 posterior anepisternal setae and several long anepisternal setulae, all yellow; 1 yellow, posterodorsal katepisternal setae; anterior half of anepisternum and anepimeron without setulae; katepisternum with setulae ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFDCDACA467E12BF9BC" blockId="6.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
Wings (length
|
||
<quantity id="933322FDFF94FFFDCC06A467E1F5F999" box="[365,501,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) clear, lightly infuscate, R
|
||
<subScript id="C84F8D5DFF94FFFDCE76A478E325F99F" attach="left" box="[797,805,1593,1607]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">1</subScript>
|
||
bare; CuA+CuP ending before wing margin. Halter yellow to white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFDCDACA42EE0C9F92C" blockId="6.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Legs entirely yellow. Setae on legs black. Fore femur with white ventral pile. Fore tibia with 1 mid dorsal seta. Mid femur with white ventral pile and 2 dorsal setae on apical 1/4. Mid tibia with 4 dorsal setae along dorsal surface. Hind femur with white ventral pile. Hind tibia with 4 dorsal setae along dorsal surface. Tarsi yellow with ventral pile.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFDCDACA4BFE391F8B8" blockId="6.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
Abdominal tergites yellow, except tergite 5 and epandrium black. Abdominal tergites with black setulae over surface.Abdominal tergites yellow. Sternite 5 Y-shaped, large and yellow, lobes triangular, broadly divergent, closely approximated medially; lobes with scattered stout setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCF0939DFF94FFFDCE5BA507E383F8B8" box="[816,899,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Male and female Acerocnema. 9. A. fasciventris (Malloch), male sternite 5, ventral view; 10. A. merga sp. nov., pregonites and postgonites, lateral view; 11. A. merga sp. nov., male sternite 5, ventral view; 12. A. rufula (Curran), male sternite 5, ventral view; 13. A. vanga sp. nov., male sternite 5, ventral view; 14. A. fasciventris (Malloch), female abdomen, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epiph—epiphallus; epiprct—epiproct; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt—postgonite; ph—phallus; pregt—pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54748F18FF94FFFCCDACA52BE547FE99" blockId="6.[151,1437,710,2033]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCF0939DFF94FFFDCC26A52BE1AEF85D" box="[333,430,1898,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[174,1434,267,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Male terminalia of Acerocnema. 5. A. rufula (Curran), posterior view; 6. same, lateral view; 7. A. vanga sp. nov., posterior view; 8. same, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sec cerc—dorsal section cercus; pregt—pregonite; sur—surstylus; v sec cerc—ventral section cercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with surstylus yellow; cercus yellow; hypandrium yellow. Epandrium on dorsal surface of abdomen, surstylus, cercus and tergite 5 all jutting out from ventral surface of abdomen. Surstylus long and slender, apical third curved ventrally, with short apical setae. Cercus small, composed of two sclerotized sections connected via membranes; dorsal section rectangular, with cluster of very long setae over surface (nearly subequal to length of surstylus), extended ventrally; ventral section in lateral view forming two sclerotized plates, one directly below dorsal section, bearing dense short setae on inner face and other extending ventrally as digitiform process. Pregonite with rectangular base and short forked apex; anterior fork triangular; posterior fork narrower, arched with 2 long, strong setae apically; setae extend anteriorly, 3 times length of pregonite. Postgonite digitiform, rather uniformly slim and gently curved anteriorly; longer than pregonite. Epiphallus similar shape and length to postgonite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54748F18FF95FFFCCDACA30AE39DFEBD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[199,925,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="66BF530AFF95FFFCCDACA30AE125FEBD" bold="true" box="[199,293,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Very similar to male; terminalia as in generic diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CD1DC93FF95FFFCCDACA32FE597FE51" box="[199,1431,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="54748F18FF95FFFCCDACA32FE597FE51" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[199,1431,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="66BF530AFF95FFFCCDACA32FE15AFE50" bold="true" box="[199,346,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is currently known from a small region in eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="960F41FAFF95FFFCCE97A32EE44EFE51" box="[1020,1102,367,393]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
and western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="960F41FAFF95FFFCC9B1A32EE52CFE51" box="[1242,1324,367,393]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCF0939DFF95FFFCC850A32EE58AFE51" box="[1339,1418,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-219@12.[151,1436,597,1943]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Known distribution of Acerocnema. 23. A. fasciventris (Malloch); 24. A. merga sp. nov.; 25. A. rufula (Curran); 26. A. vanga sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690635/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CD1DC93FF95FFFCCDACA3D2E3B9FDC1" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="54748F18FF95FFFCCDACA3D2E3B9FDC1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="66BF530AFF95FFFCCDACA3D2E13BFE75" bold="true" box="[199,315,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the key to genera,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="305AF2E9FF95FFFCCF2BA3D2E307FE75" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[576,775,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" pagination="1085 - 1097" refId="ref10353" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1987) Scathophagidae. In: McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R. & Wood, D. M. (Coords.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 2. Research Branch Monograph 28, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 1085 - 1097." type="book chapter" year="1987">Vockeroth (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that there were two species of the genus in North America, but he did not specifically list them. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93CBF49BFF95FFFCCE63A3F6E36BFE09" authorityName=": Vockeroth, 1987:" authorityYear="1089" box="[776,875,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Acerocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula">
|
||
<emphasis id="66BF530AFF95FFFCCE63A3F6E36BFE09" box="[776,875,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">A. rufula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was identified as one of the two species in a figure caption (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="305AF2E9FF95FFFCCD93A39AE1AEFE2D" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[248,430,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" pagination="1085 - 1097" refId="ref10353" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1987) Scathophagidae. In: McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R. & Wood, D. M. (Coords.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 2. Research Branch Monograph 28, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 1085 - 1097." type="book chapter" year="1987">Vockeroth 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 17). Because this species was named in the
|
||
<emphasis id="66BF530AFF95FFFCCEA4A39AE508FE2C" box="[975,1288,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
|
||
Manual of Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93CBF49BFF95FFFCC9DAA39AE508FE2C" baseAuthorityName="Vockeroth" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1201,1288,475,500]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, we consider this to constitute the formal transfer of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93CBF49BFF95FFFCCF26A3BEE291FDC1" authorityName=": Vockeroth, 1987:" authorityYear="1089" box="[589,657,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Acerocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula">
|
||
<emphasis id="66BF530AFF95FFFCCF26A3BEE291FDC1" box="[589,657,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">rufula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93CBF49BFF95FFFCCE4CA3BEE3B2FDC1" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1894" box="[807,946,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Acerocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66BF530AFF95FFFCCE4CA3BEE3B2FDC1" box="[807,946,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Acerocnema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |