326 lines
34 KiB
XML
326 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="98979B672F7CE65F0B8630DA263A9A62" ID-CLB-Dataset="286812" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2021.347" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4e36569-a65e-4e91-8808-c48596eaa451" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10590793" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1704822599852" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bordbar, Firouzeh & Upson, Tim M." docDate="2021" docId="DC3BA262043F0A4CFF877343FE70FB4A" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.78.347.1-16.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 78 (347)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2021.347" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.4:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lavandula pubescens Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="2002DA1A04380A44FFFE7249FFBAFFD5" masterDocTitle="TAXONOMIC REVIEW AND PHYLOGENETIC INVESTIGATIONS OF LAVANDULA FROM IRAN AND OMAN" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1706614695450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0FF74AB05A18A4F22CFA8944E6D20A8E">TAXONOMIC REVIEW AND PHYLOGENETIC INVESTIGATIONS OF LAVANDULA FROM IRAN AND OMAN</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B961109ED305148145CDC43066E661D">Bordbar, Firouzeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C5E64EF1C92125AF6F2F646CBF534BE">Upson, Tim M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="86DE548B021211AC044C4F5F5ADC0F8F">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F5F7A3460E42F6113C21756B1AD946F">
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<mods:date id="0BADA67CB72DB50406DC2707787E14A5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E0AC76AEB18698768CE5EAC39EF53BB">347</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DC3BA262043F0A4CFF877343FE70FB4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10590805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10590805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC3BA262043F0A4CFF877343FE70FB4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC3BA262043F0A4CFF877343FE70FB4A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="1C8840FF043F0A43FF877343FBE0FE9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="0F65A418043F0A43FF877343FB39FEF6" box="[121,1155,266,291]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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<paragraph id="542D1374043F0A43FF877343FC15FEF6" blockId="7.[121,1155,266,291]" box="[121,943,266,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="D5333565043F0A43FF877343FC2EFEF6" author="Decne." box="[121,916,266,291]" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="246" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" score="32.7652104432798" volume="2" year="1834">
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<taxonomicName id="939268F7043F0A43FF877343FD63FEF6" ID-CoL="3SNFB" authority="Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser." box="[121,729,266,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lavandula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="66E6CF66043F0A43FF877343FED5FEF6" bold="true" box="[121,367,266,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lavandula pubescens</emphasis>
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||
Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
2, 2: 246 (1834)
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. –
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="542D1374043F0A43FC4B7343FC4BFE9D" blockId="7.[121,1155,266,291]" lastBlockId="7.[152,1114,303,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<materialsCitation id="E4FA1929043F0A43FC4B7343FD68FE9D" collectingDate="1832-06" collectionCode="N, P" collectorName="N. Bove" country="Egypt" location="at the foot of Mt Sinai" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
Type:
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||
<collectingCountry id="2C8553E4043F0A43FC097343FB82FEF6" box="[1015,1080,266,291]" name="Egypt" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="514D45AF043F0A43FBBC7343FEF3FE9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC3BA262043F0A4CFF877343FE70FB4A:514D45AF043F0A43FBBC7343FEF3FE9D" country="Egypt" name="at the foot of Mt Sinai" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">at the foot of Mt Sinai</location>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="202C35B4043F0A43FEAD7366FE1DFE9D" box="[339,423,303,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1832-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3068CC5C043F0A43FEAD7366FE1DFE9D" box="[339,423,303,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1832-06">vi 1832</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="66E6CF66043F0A43FE4F7366FDBCFE9D" box="[433,518,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<collectorName id="F96776A2043F0A43FE4F7366FDBCFE9D" box="[433,518,303,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. Bové</collectorName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
55 (
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||
<typeStatus id="8B29ADD6043F0A43FDC97366FD1BFE9D" box="[567,673,303,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
and
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="E4FA1929043F0A43FD267366FC4BFE9D" box="[728,1009,303,328]" collectingDate="1832-06" collectionCode="P" location="Mt" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'" typeStatus="isolectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="8B29ADD6043F0A43FD267366FCDBFE9D" box="[728,865,303,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="32838BB1043F0A43FC967366FCC2FE9D" box="[872,888,303,328]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[photos!]).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</heading>
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||
<paragraph id="542D1374043F0A43FC097366FBE0FE9D" blockId="7.[152,1114,303,328]" box="[1015,1114,303,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="CCA90FF1043F0A43FC097366FBE9FE9D" box="[1015,1107,303,328]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[121,185,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,990,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[121,1164,990,1634]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Lavandula pubescens. A, Habit; B, leaves; C and D, close-up views of inflorescence. Photographs by F. Bordbar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10590807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10590807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="66E6CF66043F0A43FC097366FBE9FE9D" bold="true" box="[1015,1107,303,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 5</emphasis>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
<emphasis id="66E6CF66043F0A43FBAD7366FBE0FE9D" bold="true" box="[1107,1114,303,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1C8840FF043F0A4CFF87732AFCE4FCEB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="542D1374043F0A43FF87732AFDEFFEA9" blockId="7.[121,597,355,380]" box="[121,597,355,380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="66E6CF66043F0A43FF87732AFF4DFEA9" box="[121,247,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
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||
. See
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<bibRefCitation id="30036E85043F0A43FECB732AFDEAFEA9" author="Upson T & Andrews S." box="[309,592,355,380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref6417" refString="Upson T, Andrews S. 2004. The Genus Lavandula. A Botanical Magazine Monograph. Richmond: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="2004">Upson & Andrews (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="542D1374043F0A43FF8773D1FE97FE2E" blockId="7.[121,1156,408,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="66E6CF66043F0A43FF8773D1FF57FE64" box="[121,237,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phenology</emphasis>
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||
. In
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<collectingCountry id="2C8553E4043F0A43FEE873D1FEF9FE64" box="[278,323,408,433]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
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||
, flowers from February to October, curtailed by winter cold rather than drought stress. Inflorescences up to
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<quantity id="936ABE91043F0A43FDE873F4FDE7FE03" box="[534,605,445,470]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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long are common, bearing both flowers and fruit (see
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||
<figureCitation id="CCA90FF1043F0A43FF4E73ABFEA4FE2E" box="[176,286,482,507]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[121,185,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,990,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[121,1164,990,1634]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Lavandula pubescens. A, Habit; B, leaves; C and D, close-up views of inflorescence. Photographs by F. Bordbar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10590807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10590807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="66E6CF66043F0A43FF4E73ABFEA4FE2E" bold="true" box="[176,286,482,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 5D</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="542D1374043F0A43FF87705EFB85FD80" blockId="7.[121,1119,535,597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="66E6CF66043F0A43FF87705EFF42FDE5" box="[121,248,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Southwest Asia (
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<collectingCountry id="2C8553E4043F0A43FE3D705EFDAEFDE5" box="[451,532,535,560]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="2C8553E4043F0A43FDB2705EFD03FDE5" box="[588,697,535,560]" name="Palestine" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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), Northeast Africa (
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<collectingCountry id="2C8553E4043F0A43FC6E705EFC69FDE5" box="[912,979,535,560]" name="Egypt" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2C8553E4043F0A43FC20705EFB96FDE5" box="[990,1068,535,560]" name="Eritrea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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), the Arabian Peninsula (
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<collectingCountry id="2C8553E4043F0A43FEAC7075FE5EFD80" box="[338,484,572,597]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="2C8553E4043F0A43FDE57075FD4BFD80" box="[539,753,572,597]" name="Yemen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Republic of Yemen</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="2C8553E4043F0A43FCD17075FCE0FD80" box="[815,858,572,597]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="9656DD96043F0A43FC997075FB8FFD80" box="[871,1077,572,597]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bushehr Province</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="542D1374043F0A43FF877038FC1BFD2F" blockId="7.[121,1159,625,948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="66E6CF66043F0A43FF877038FEEDFD5F" box="[121,343,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
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. This species is found in the moist valleys on the northern slopes of Mount Khormoj and is known from two populations
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<quantity id="936ABE91043F0A43FD1D70DFFCA1FD7A" box="[739,795,662,687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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apart (see
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||
<figureCitation id="CCA90FF1043F0A43FC6570DFFC4DFD7A" box="[923,1015,662,687]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[121,185,1214,1236]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,265,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-127@6.[121,1164,265,1198]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of Lavandula in Iran: L. coronopifolia (circles), L. pubescens (diamond) and L. sublepidota (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10590803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10590803/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="66E6CF66043F0A43FC6570DFFC4DFD7A" bold="true" box="[923,1015,662,687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 4</emphasis>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
). Here it is restricted to mesic environments in moist valleys on the northern slopes, which are recognised as part of the Saharo-Arabian floristic region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30036E85043F0A43FD0070A8FC28FD2F" author="Zohary M." box="[766,914,737,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref6479" refString="Zohary M. 1973. Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. Stuttgart: Gustav Fisher Verlag." type="book" year="1973">Zohary, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="542D1374043F0A43FF67714FFF67FC61" blockId="7.[121,1159,625,948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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One population grows on stony margins of date palm gardens and the other on rocky slopes and stony habitats accompanied by
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<emphasis id="66E6CF66043F0A43FD9D7162FCEAFC91" box="[611,848,811,836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="939268F7043F0A43FD9D7162FD0DFC91" box="[611,695,811,836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mentha</taxonomicName>
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||
mozaffarianii
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
Jamzad, a narrow endemic species previously recorded only from
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||
<collectingRegion id="9656DD96043F0A43FDD37118FCA3FCBF" box="[557,793,849,874]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hormozgan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="30036E85043F0A43FCD87118FC7DFCBF" author="Jamzad Z." box="[806,967,849,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref5676" refString="Jamzad Z. 1987. Eremostachys lanata and Mentha mozaffarianii, two new Labiatae from Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany. 3 (2): 111 - 117." type="journal article" year="1987">Jamzad, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA90FF1043F0A43FBFD7118FBCAFCBF" box="[1027,1136,849,874]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[121,185,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,990,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[121,1164,990,1634]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Lavandula pubescens. A, Habit; B, leaves; C and D, close-up views of inflorescence. Photographs by F. Bordbar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10590807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10590807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="66E6CF66043F0A43FBFD7118FBCAFCBF" bold="true" box="[1027,1136,849,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 5A</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is clearly restricted to favourable microclimates away from the intense aridity typical of the area.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="00ED43FC043F0A43FF87743CFE30F979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10590807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10590807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10590807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[121,185,1653,1675]" targetBox="[121,1164,990,1634]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="542D1374043F0A43FF87743CFE30F979" blockId="7.[121,1047,1653,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF66043F0A43FF87743CFF76F95E" bold="true" box="[121,204,1653,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="939268F7043F0A43FF26743CFE14F95E" box="[216,430,1653,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lavandula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF66043F0A43FF26743CFE14F95E" box="[216,430,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lavandula pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Habit; B, leaves; C and D, close-up views of inflorescence. Photographs by F. Bordbar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="542D137404300A4CFF877343FC54FE6D" blockId="8.[121,1158,266,440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFF877343FEEDFEF6" box="[121,343,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
. During field observations, about 30 individuals were counted in two populations with an AOO of about
|
||
<quantity id="936ABE9104300A4CFE037366FDFEFE9D" box="[509,580,303,328]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="A3E7BE3C04300A4CFDBA7367FDF6FEE8" attach="left" box="[580,588,302,317]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</superScript>
|
||
and an EOO of
|
||
<quantity id="936ABE9104300A4CFD037366FCE2FE9D" box="[765,856,303,328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="0.05">0.05 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="A3E7BE3C04300A4CFCA67367FCDAFEE8" attach="left" box="[856,864,302,317]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="939268F704300A4CFC907366FBE4FE9D" box="[878,1118,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lavandula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFC907366FBE4FE9D" box="[878,1118,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lavandula pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assessed as Critically Endangered (CR) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8553E404300A4CFD91731DFD20FEB8" box="[623,666,340,365]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
[B1ac(ii+iii_iv)+B2ac(ii+iii+iv) + D] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30036E8504300A4CFBDA731DFF08FE46" author="IUCN" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref5639" refString="IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 3.1, 2 nd edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge: International Union for Conservation of Nature." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its occurrence with the other restricted species strongly suggests that these habitats need protection. Globally, it is of Least Concern (LC) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30036E8504300A4CFD2E73D6FC65FE6D" author="Upson T & Andrews S." box="[720,991,415,440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6417" refString="Upson T, Andrews S. 2004. The Genus Lavandula. A Botanical Magazine Monograph. Richmond: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="2004">Upson & Andrews, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="542D137404300A4CFF87739AFB8DFD19" blockId="8.[121,1164,467,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFF87739AFEBEFE39" box="[121,260,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ethnobotany</emphasis>
|
||
. This species’ essential oil is composed largely of carvacrol, caryophyllene oxide, β-bisabolene,
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFEA073B0FED6FDC7" box="[350,364,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">p</emphasis>
|
||
-cymen-8-ol, β-caryophyllene, carvacrol methyl ether and terpinolene, and has shown notable antibacterial and antifungal activity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30036E8504300A4CFCE17057FC4EFDE2" author="Chhetri BK & Awadh Ali NA & Setzer WN" box="[799,1012,542,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="67 - 92" refId="ref5285" refString="Chhetri BK, Awadh Ali NA, Setzer WN. 2015. A survey of chemical compositions and biological activities of Yemeni aromatic medicinal plants. Medicines. 2 (2): 67 - 92." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Chhetri
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFC847057FC0AFDE2" box="[890,944,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30036E8504300A4CFBFE7057FF62FD89" author="Ibrahim HMM & Salama AM & Abou El-Leel OF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="141 - 154" refId="ref5594" refString="Ibrahim HMM, Salama AM, Abou El-Leel OF. 2017. Analysis of genetic diversity of Lavandula species using taxonomic, essential oil and molecular genetic markers. Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences. 7 (1): 141 - 154." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Ibrahim
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFBA37057FF2EFD89" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30036E8504300A4CFF1A700AFE68FD89" author="Al-Badani RN & Da Silva JKR & Setzer WN & Awadh Ali NA & Muharam BA & Al-Fahad AJA" box="[228,466,579,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1600286" refId="ref5081" refString="Al-Badani RN, Da Silva JKR, Setzer WN, Awadh Ali NA, Muharam BA, Al-Fahad AJA. 2017. Variations in essential oil compositions of Lavandula pubescens (Lamiaceae) aerial parts growing wild in Yemen. Chemistry and Biodiversity. 14 (3): e 1600286. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / cbdv. 201600286" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Al-Badani
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFEA9700AFE37FD89" box="[343,397,579,604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been the subject of many studies for its application in the production of palm oil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30036E8504300A4CFE577020FD38FD57" author="Rashed MMA & Tong Q & Abdelhai MH & Gasmalla MAA & Ndayishimiye JB & Chen L & Ren F." box="[425,642,617,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref6167" refString="Rashed MMA, Tong Q, Abdelhai MH, Gasmalla MAA, Ndayishimiye JB, Chen L, Ren F. 2016. Effect of ultrasonic treatment on total phenolic extraction from Lavandula pubescens and its application in palm olein oil industry. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 29: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Rashed
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFDF97020FD87FD57" box="[519,573,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and honey (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30036E8504300A4CFCED7020FC74FD57" author="Nuru A & Al-Ghamdi AA & Tena YT & Shenkut AG & Ansari MJ & Al-Maktary A." box="[787,974,617,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref5977" refString="Nuru A, Al-Ghamdi AA, Tena YT, Shenkut AG, Ansari MJ, Al-Maktary A. 2015. Floral phenology, nectar secretion dynamics, and honey production potential, of two lavender species (Lavandula dentata, and L. pubescens) in southwestern Saudi Arabia. Journal of Apicultural Science. 59 (2): 135 - 144." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Nuru
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFCAD7020FC30FD57" box="[851,906,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8553E404300A4CFBFE7020FBF7FD57" box="[1024,1101,617,642]" name="Yemen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is used in folk medicine as a carminative, insect repellent and antiseptic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30036E8504300A4CFC6970C7FBD6FD72" author="Chhetri BK & Awadh Ali NA & Setzer WN" box="[919,1132,654,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="67 - 92" refId="ref5285" refString="Chhetri BK, Awadh Ali NA, Setzer WN. 2015. A survey of chemical compositions and biological activities of Yemeni aromatic medicinal plants. Medicines. 2 (2): 67 - 92." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Chhetri
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFC0F70C7FB9DFD72" box="[1009,1063,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No uses are recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8553E404300A4CFE7370FAFE00FD19" box="[397,442,691,716]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and based on fieldwork it is little known to local people.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="542D137404300A4CFF8770AFFCE4FCEB" blockId="8.[121,1116,742,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFF8770AFFEF6FD29" box="[121,332,742,764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4FA192904300A4CFEA770AFFD39FCC8" collectingDate="2017-10-03" collectionCode="MIR" collectorName="SE Ahram" country="Iran" elevation="360" latitude="28.749947" location="Mokhdun village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.500965" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bushehr">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8553E404300A4CFEA770AFFE3CFD29" box="[345,390,742,764]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFE6C70AFFD30FD29" bold="true" box="[402,650,742,764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
South,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9656DD9604300A4CFE2670AFFD30FD29" box="[472,650,742,764]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bushehr Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="F96776A204300A4CFD6870AFFD46FD29" box="[662,764,742,764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SE Ahram</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="514D45AF04300A4CFCFA70AFFC11FD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC3BA262043F0A4CFF877343FE70FB4A:514D45AF04300A4CFCFA70AFFC11FD29" box="[772,939,742,764]" country="Iran" latitude="28.749947" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="51.500965" name="Mokhdun village" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Bushehr">Mokhdun village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="31A675B304300A4CFC4A70AFFBFFFD29" box="[948,1093,742,764]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="59.81" value="28.749947">28°44′59.81′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="31A675B304300A4CFF87714EFEBDFCC8" box="[121,263,775,797]" degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="03.48" value="51.500965">51°30′03.48′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="936ABE9104300A4CFEF1714EFEEBFCC8" box="[271,337,775,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="360.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DFBFF44704300A4CFEF1714EFEEBFCC8" box="[271,337,775,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="202C35B404300A4CFEA4714EFE0EFCC8" box="[346,436,775,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3068CC5C04300A4CFEA4714EFE0EFCC8" box="[346,436,775,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-10-03">3 x 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFE42714EFDB0FCC8" box="[444,522,775,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bordbar</emphasis>
|
||
2902 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="32838BB104300A4CFDAE714EFDC4FCC8" box="[592,638,775,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MIR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; SE Ahram, Ashi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="31A675B304300A4CFCCF714EFC78FCC8" box="[817,962,775,797]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="13.66" value="28.72046">28°43′13.66′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="31A675B304300A4CFC35714EFBE3FCC8" box="[971,1113,775,797]" degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="09.51" value="51.519306">51°31′09.51′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4FA192904300A4CFF877161FE57FCEB" box="[121,493,808,830]" collectingDate="2017-10-03" collectionCode="MIR" elevation="573" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="936ABE9104300A4CFF877161FF00FCEB" box="[121,186,808,830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7299999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="573.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DFBFF44704300A4CFF877161FF00FCEB" box="[121,186,808,830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7299999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="573.0">573 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="202C35B404300A4CFF3A7161FEA7FCEB" box="[196,285,808,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3068CC5C04300A4CFF3A7161FEA7FCEB" box="[196,285,808,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-10-03">3 x 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFED87161FECEFCEB" box="[294,372,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bordbar</emphasis>
|
||
2903 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="32838BB104300A4CFE477161FE5DFCEB" box="[441,487,808,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MIR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E4FA192904300A4CFE087161FCE0FCEB" box="[502,858,808,830]" collectingDate="2018-04-05" collectionCode="MIR" elevation="573" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ibid.,
|
||
<date id="202C35B404300A4CFDD57161FD33FCEB" box="[555,649,808,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3068CC5C04300A4CFDD57161FD33FCEB" box="[555,649,808,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-04-05">5 iv 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFD6C7161FD5AFCEB" box="[658,736,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bordbar</emphasis>
|
||
3121 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="32838BB104300A4CFCD87161FCEFFCEB" box="[806,853,808,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MIR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C8840FF04300A4CFF877112FE70FB4A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="542D137404300A4CFF877112FBE3FBDC" blockId="8.[121,1164,859,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="939268F704300A4CFF877112FEDDFCA1" ID-CoL="3SNFB" authority="Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser." box="[121,359,859,884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lavandula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFF877112FEDDFCA1" box="[121,359,859,884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lavandula pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a well-known species notable for its acrid and unpleasant smell; it has a diagnostic indumentum with short- and long-stalked glandular hairs and long simple hairs. The pinnatisect leaves, which are highly dissected two or three times, are characteristic (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCA90FF104300A4CFF4E7182FEA6FC31" box="[176,284,971,996]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[121,185,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,990,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[121,1164,990,1634]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Lavandula pubescens. A, Habit; B, leaves; C and D, close-up views of inflorescence. Photographs by F. Bordbar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10590807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10590807/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="66E6CF6604300A4CFF4E7182FEA6FC31" bold="true" box="[176,284,971,996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5B</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is a species of arid areas, as reflected in its woody rootstock and stem base from which annual stems are produced (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30036E8504300A4CFD8471B9FC88FBDC" author="Collenette S." box="[634,818,1008,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref5322" refString="Collenette S. 1985. An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia. Meteorology and Environmental Protection Administration, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. London: Scorpion Pubishing." type="book" year="1985">Collenette, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30036E8504300A4CFCC071B9FBF0FBDC" author="Upson T & Andrews S." box="[830,1098,1008,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6417" refString="Upson T, Andrews S. 2004. The Genus Lavandula. A Botanical Magazine Monograph. Richmond: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="2004">Upson & Andrews, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="542D137404300A4CFF67765FFE70FB4A" blockId="8.[121,1164,859,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Its previously known distribution followed the Syro-African Rift Valley, with the species occurring on mountains and hills along the Red Sea coast and reaching the Dead Sea depression in the north. Its occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C8553E404300A4CFDB17629FDC0FBAC" box="[591,634,1120,1145]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
is significant due to the large disjunction across the Arabian Peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |