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<document id="F623674A4AD408765252FB11BE5281F5" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.70.2.273-346" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5742898" approvalRequired="204" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="204" checkinTime="1638270046538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Özbek, Hikmet &amp; Dathe, Holger H." docDate="2020" docId="DC3987CFA531891C8CCD4E428C81351A" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.70.2.273-346.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 70 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B.1:ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) pectoralis FORSTER 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="2000FFB7A51E89338C704931880C311B" masterDocTitle="The bees of the genus Hylaeus FABRICIUS, 1793 of Turkey, with keys to the subgenera and species (Hymenoptera: Anthophila, Colletidae)" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698954495060" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4A2653CBBF079BBA5738524E19ECC748">The bees of the genus Hylaeus FABRICIUS, 1793 of Turkey, with keys to the subgenera and species (Hymenoptera: Anthophila, Colletidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20B1A5CB0DC01D4AA0EFC486E975D485">Özbek, Hikmet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="873D7C9CA266DF0FC856E8D7AED0592A">Dathe, Holger H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1AD0BD3BF002915DCCD3F43A01D4F2B1">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<treatment id="DC3987CFA531891C8CCD4E428C81351A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC3987CFA531891C8CCD4E428C81351A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC3987CFA531891C8CCD4E428C81351A" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">
<subSubSection id="1C8A6552A531891C8CCD4E428AB83695" box="[189,692,1907,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="542F36D9A531891C8CCD4E428AB83695" blockId="47.[189,692,1907,1934]" box="[189,692,1907,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">
<heading id="0F6781B5A531891C8CCD4E428AB83695" box="[189,692,1907,1934]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="93904D5AA531891C8CCD4E428AB83695" ID-CoL="6MLNR" authority="FORSTER, 1871" authorityName="FORSTER" authorityYear="1871" box="[189,692,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis" subGenus="Nesoprosopis">
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8CCD4E4289033695" box="[189,271,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Hylaeus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8D6C4E4289AB3695" box="[284,423,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Nesoprosopis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8DC44E428A1B3695" box="[436,535,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">pectoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="30014B28A531891C8E6E4E428AB83695" author="FORSTER, A." box="[542,692,1907,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" pagination="873 - 1084" refId="ref68973" refString="FORSTER, A. 1871: Monographie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (LATR.). - Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 21: 873 - 1084." type="journal article" year="1871">FÖRSTER, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C8A6552A531891C8CE74E9A8A14393B" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="542F36D9A531891C8CE74E9A8AF936DB" blockId="47.[151,757,1963,2080]" box="[151,757,1963,1988]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="748011F7A531891C8CE74E9A8AF936DB" box="[151,757,1963,1988]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">
<treatmentCitation id="D53110C8A531891C8CE74E9A8A6C36DB" author="FORSTER, A." box="[151,608,1963,1988]" page="973" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" year="1871">
<taxonomicName id="93904D5AA531891C8CE74E9A8A6C36DB" ID-CoL="6MLNR" authority="FORSTER, 1871: 972 - 973" authorityName="FORSTER" authorityPageNumber="972 - 973" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,608,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8CE74E9A894036DB" box="[151,332,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Hylaeus pectoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="30014B28A531891C8D2D4E9D8A6C36DB" author="FORSTER, A." box="[349,608,1963,1988]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" pagination="873 - 1084" refId="ref68973" refString="FORSTER, A. 1871: Monographie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (LATR.). - Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 21: 873 - 1084." type="journal article" year="1871">FÖRSTER, 1871: 972973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, . loc. typ.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="542F36D9A531891C8CC54EFA89E536FB" blockId="47.[151,757,1963,2080]" box="[181,489,1994,2017]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">
unknown [
<collectingCountry id="2C877649A531891C8D6D4EFA897636FB" box="[285,378,1995,2016]" name="Germany" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Germany</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="2C877649A531891C8DE94EFB89D336FB" box="[409,479,1994,2016]" name="France" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">France</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="542F36D9A531891C8CE74EDA8AFF391B" blockId="47.[151,757,1963,2080]" box="[151,755,2027,2052]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicName id="93904D5AA531891C8CE74EDA8AC5391B" authority="FORSTER, 1871" authorityName="FORSTER" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,713,2027,2052]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis" subGenus="Nesoprosopis">
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8CE74EDA88EE391B" box="[151,226,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Hylaeus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8D7A4EDA898F391B" box="[266,387,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Nesoprosopis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8DDA4EDA8A0F391B" box="[426,515,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">pectoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="30014B28A531891C8E514EDD8AC5391B" author="FORSTER, A." box="[545,713,2027,2052]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" pagination="873 - 1084" refId="ref68973" refString="FORSTER, A. 1871: Monographie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (LATR.). - Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 21: 873 - 1084." type="journal article" year="1871">FÖRSTER, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="542F36D9A531891C8CC5413A8A14393B" blockId="47.[151,757,1963,2080]" box="[181,536,2059,2080]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">
<bibRefCitation id="30014B28A531891C8CC5413A8A18393B" author="PROSHCHALYKIN, M. &amp; YU &amp; DATHE, H. H." box="[181,532,2059,2080]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref70147" refString="PROSHCHALYKIN, M. YU. &amp; DATHE, H. H. 2012: The bees of the genus Hylaeus FABRICIUS 1793 of the Asian part of Russia, with a key to species. - Zootaxa 3401: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">PROSHCHALYKIN &amp; DATHE, 2012: 23</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C8A6552A531891C8F6A49D88BD4309A" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="542F36D9A531891C8F6A49D88BD4309A" blockId="47.[794,1399,233,385]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8F6A49D88BFA301A" bold="true" box="[794,1014,233,257]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E4F83C84A531891C887349D88BB0307A" collectingDate="2001-02-07" collectingDateMax="2003-07-30" collectingDateMin="2001-02-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. G. Rozen &amp; Rozen, H" elevation="1700" latitude="40.466667" location="Camlibel" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="41.783333" municipality="Oltu" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Erzurum">
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C887349D88C61301A" bold="true" box="[1027,1133,233,257]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">
<collectingRegion id="9654F83BA531891C887349D88C65301A" box="[1027,1129,233,257]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="B44BACA3A531891C880B49D88CA1301A" box="[1147,1197,233,257]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Oltu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="514F6002A531891C88CF49D88D2E301A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC3987CFA531891C8CCD4E428C81351A:514F6002A531891C88CF49D88D2E301A" box="[1215,1314,233,257]" latitude="40.466667" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="41.783333" municipality="Oltu" name="Camlibel" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Erzurum">Çamlıbel</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="459D2FFBA531891C894449D88BB9303A" location="Oltu" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">
<quantity id="93689B3CA531891C894449D88D7A301A" box="[1332,1398,233,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
WSW of Oltu
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="93689B3CA531891C8FB348388C19303A" box="[963,1045,265,289]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="DFBDD1EAA531891C8FB348388C19303A" box="[963,1045,265,289]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31A4501EA531891C885348388C7E303A" box="[1059,1138,265,289]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" precision="925" value="40.466667">40°28N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="31A4501EA531891C880D48388CC7303A" box="[1149,1227,265,289]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" precision="925" value="41.783333">41°47E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="202E1019A531891C88A948388D41303A" box="[1241,1357,265,289]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" value="2001-06-23">
<collectingDate id="306AE9F1A531891C88A948388D41303A" box="[1241,1357,265,289]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" value="2001-06-23">23.06.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, ;
<date id="202E1019A531891C8F6A48188B82305A" box="[794,910,297,321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" value="2001-02-07">
<collectingDate id="306AE9F1A531891C8F6A48188B82305A" box="[794,910,297,321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" value="2001-02-07">02.07.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, ;
<date id="202E1019A531891C8FCF48188C3F305A" box="[959,1075,297,321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" value="2003-07-30">
<collectingDate id="306AE9F1A531891C8FCF48188C3F305A" box="[959,1075,297,321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" value="2003-07-30">30.07.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, , leg.
<collectorName id="F965530FA531891C88E148188D0F305A" box="[1169,1283,297,321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">J.G. Rozen</collectorName>
, H. Özbek (coll.
<collectionCode id="3281AE1CA531891C8F2E48788BB9307A" box="[862,949,329,353]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E4F83C84A531891C8FBF48788BD4309A" collectingDate="1987-10-06" collectorName="P. H. v. Doesburg." location="Koycegiz" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mugla">
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8FBF48788C17307A" bold="true" box="[975,1051,329,353]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">
<collectingRegion id="9654F83BA531891C8FBF48788C1B307A" box="[975,1047,329,353]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Muğla</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="514F6002A531891C885B48788C81307A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC3987CFA531891C8CCD4E428C81351A:514F6002A531891C885B48788C81307A" box="[1067,1165,329,353]" name="Koycegiz" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Mugla">Köyceğiz</location>
,
<date id="202E1019A531891C88D048788D19307A" box="[1184,1301,329,353]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" value="1987-10-06">
<collectingDate id="306AE9F1A531891C88D048788D19307A" box="[1184,1301,329,353]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" value="1987-10-06">10.06.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, , leg.
<collectorName id="F965530FA531891C8F6A485B8BD4309A" box="[794,984,361,385]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">P. H. v. Doesburg.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C8A6552A531891C8F6A48988CDA327A" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="542F36D9A531891C8F6A48988BE333DA" blockId="47.[794,1399,425,865]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8F6A48988B8E30DA" bold="true" box="[794,898,425,449]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="93904D5AA531891C8FF9489B8C0230DA" authorityName="FORSTER" authorityYear="1871" box="[905,1038,425,449]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8FF9489B8C0230DA" box="[905,1038,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">H. pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded in
<collectingCountry id="2C877649A531891C88DC48988CF430DA" box="[1196,1272,425,449]" name="Turkey" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Turkey</collectingCountry>
for the first time. The species is well known as a user of vacated galls of the chloropid fly
<taxonomicName id="93904D5AA531891C8F8148DB8CD3331A" authority="MEIGEN" authorityName="MEIGEN" box="[1009,1247,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Lipara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8F8148DB8C8C331A" box="[1009,1152,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Lipara lucens</emphasis>
MEIGEN
</taxonomicName>
in reed stems (
<taxonomicName id="93904D5AA531891C8F534B388BF2333A" box="[803,1022,521,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8F534B388BF2333A" box="[803,1022,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It nests in the abandoned galls and is therefore confined to wetlands with stands of reeds. The collecting site in
<collectingRegion id="9654F83BA531891C883D4B7B8CA3337A" box="[1101,1199,586,609]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
is a narrow valley containing pastureland, through which a stream flows, a branch of the river Çoruh, beside which are small
<taxonomicName id="93904D5AA531891C8F6A4B988B9C33DA" box="[794,912,681,705]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8F6A4B988B9C33DA" box="[794,912,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Phragmites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
patches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="542F36D9A531891C8F6A4BFB8CDA327A" blockId="47.[794,1399,425,865]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">
In agreement with the general situation for this species,
<taxonomicName id="93904D5AA531891C8F6A4BDB8BAC321A" authorityName="FORSTER" authorityYear="1871" box="[794,928,745,769]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8F6A4BDB8BAC321A" box="[794,928,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">H. pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a limited, disjunctive distribution in
<collectingCountry id="2C877649A531891C8F6A4A388B6B323A" box="[794,871,777,801]" name="Turkey" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. Hitherto,
<taxonomicName id="93904D5AA531891C8F924A3B8C64323A" authorityName="FORSTER" authorityYear="1871" box="[994,1128,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8F924A3B8C64323A" box="[994,1128,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">H. pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found at four places in
<collectingRegion id="9654F83BA531891C8FF04A1B8BEE325A" box="[896,994,810,833]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="9654F83BA531891C88694A188C52325A" box="[1049,1118,809,833]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Muğla</collectingRegion>
only. It is rarely recorded in
<collectingCountry id="2C877649A531891C8F464A788B8E327A" box="[822,898,841,865]" name="Turkey" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(2 provinces,
<figureCitation id="CCAB2A5CA531891C886C4A788C71327A" box="[1052,1149,841,865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[212,245,807,829]" captionTargetBox="[212,1422,233,796]" captionTargetId="figure-236@68.[212,1422,233,796]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 16: Distribution map of newly recorded Hylaeus species in Turkey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742933/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Figs 16.7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCAB2A5CA531891C88F94A788CA9327A" box="[1161,1189,841,865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[211,244,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[211,1414,859,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-259@68.[211,1414,859,1420]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 17: Distribution map of rarely recorded Hylaeus species in Turkey: species collected in only one (1-12) or two (II-X)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742935/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">17</figureCitation>
.IV).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C8A6552A531891C8F6A4AB88C81351A" pageId="47" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="542F36D9A531891C8F6A4AB88C81351A" blockId="47.[794,1399,905,1025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8F6A4AB88BA132BA" bold="true" box="[794,941,905,929]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Distribution:</emphasis>
Transpalaearctic from the Pyrenees to
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, but because of its specific ecological requirements only locally recorded.
<collectingCountry id="2C877649A531891C88094AF88CC532FA" box="[1145,1225,969,993]" name="Turkey" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9654F83BA531891C88AC4AFB8D3232FA" box="[1244,1342,970,993]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="9654F83BA531891C8F6A4AD88B6E351A" box="[794,866,1001,1025]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">Muğla</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="66E4EACBA531891C8F1C4AD88C8B351A" bold="true" box="[876,1159,1001,1025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="320">New to the Turkish fauna</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>