343 lines
37 KiB
XML
343 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="DC232E009808FDF910C5339EC8165A01" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Liriomyza sativae Blanchard 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC232E009808FDF910C5339EC8165A01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC232E009808FDF910C5339EC8165A01" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza sativae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">Liriomyza sativae Blanchard</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–23" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 23. Melanagromyza metallica (Thomson), female abdomen (with terminalia retracted) 12 lateral 13 same, ventral 14 same, segment 10 to cercus, ventral 15 same, dorsal 16 - 18 Phytomyza horticola Goureau female, segment 10 to cercus 16 ventral 17 same, lateral 18 same, dorsal 19 Phytomyza melampyri Hering female, photo of denticles on membrane anterior to segment 8 20 - 23 female internal genitalia 20 Melanagromyza metallica 21 Phytomyza horticola 22 Liriomyza sativae Blanchard 23 Agromyza sp. (Uganda), female internal genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures12-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 22</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107–115" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 107 - 115. 107 Liriomyza sp., male, with arrow indicating stridulatory file 108 Liriomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Cuba, Santiago) 109, 110 Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard), female 109 lateral 110 head, anterior 111, 112 Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), female 111 head, anterior 112 lateral 113 Liriomyza asclepiadis Spencer, female (S. A. Marshall - Virginia, Craig County) 114 Liriomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Orangeville) 115 Liriomyza nigriscutellata Spencer, female (P. Bryant - California, Newport Beach)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures107-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572113" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 109</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107–115" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 107 - 115. 107 Liriomyza sp., male, with arrow indicating stridulatory file 108 Liriomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Cuba, Santiago) 109, 110 Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard), female 109 lateral 110 head, anterior 111, 112 Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), female 111 head, anterior 112 lateral 113 Liriomyza asclepiadis Spencer, female (S. A. Marshall - Virginia, Craig County) 114 Liriomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Orangeville) 115 Liriomyza nigriscutellata Spencer, female (P. Bryant - California, Newport Beach)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures107-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572113" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 110</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 621–625" captionStartId="F110" captionText="Figures 621 - 625. Liriomyza sativae Blanchard, male genitalia 621 external genitalia, ventral 622 external genitalia, left lateral 623 ejaculatory apodeme 624 phallus, left lateral 625 phallus, ventral. Originally published in Lonsdale (2017)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures621-625" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 621-625</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza sativae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">Liriomyza sativae</taxonomicName>
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Blanchard, 1938: 354.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">Frick 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 405;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="10, Pt. 5 (g)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B249" refString="Spencer, KA, 1973a. Agromyzdae (Diptera) of economic importance. Series Entomologica 9: xi + 418." title="Agromyzdae (Diptera) of economic importance. Series Entomologica 9: xi + 418." year="1973 a">Spencer 1973a</bibRefCitation>
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: 219, 1984: 23; Spencer and Steyskal 1986: 292; Rauf et al. 2000: 257; Scheffer and Lewis 2005: 181;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B138" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2011. The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California. Zootaxa 2850: 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" title="The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" volume="2850" year="2011">Lonsdale 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 93,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4234.1.1" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B142" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2017. The Liriomyza (Diptera: Schizophora: Agromyzidae) of Canada and Alaska. Zootaxa 4234 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4234.1.1" title="The Liriomyza (Diptera: Schizophora: Agromyzidae) of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4234.1.1" volume="4234" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 81;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 54.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza subpusilla" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpusilla">Liriomyza subpusilla</taxonomicName>
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Frost, 1943: 255 [preoccupied by Malloch, 1914].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza verbenicola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenicola">Liriomyza verbenicola</taxonomicName>
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Hering, 1951: 43.
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza pullata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">Liriomyza pullata</taxonomicName>
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Frick, 1952b: 509.
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="10, Pt. 5 (g)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B249" refString="Spencer, KA, 1973a. Agromyzdae (Diptera) of economic importance. Series Entomologica 9: xi + 418." title="Agromyzdae (Diptera) of economic importance. Series Entomologica 9: xi + 418." year="1973 a">Spencer 1973a</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza canomarginis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canomarginis">Liriomyza canomarginis</taxonomicName>
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Frick, 1952b: 511.
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="10, Pt. 5 (g)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B249" refString="Spencer, KA, 1973a. Agromyzdae (Diptera) of economic importance. Series Entomologica 9: xi + 418." title="Agromyzdae (Diptera) of economic importance. Series Entomologica 9: xi + 418." year="1973 a">Spencer 1973a</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza minutiseta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutiseta">Liriomyza minutiseta</taxonomicName>
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Frick, 1952b: 512.
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="10, Pt. 5 (g)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B249" refString="Spencer, KA, 1973a. Agromyzdae (Diptera) of economic importance. Series Entomologica 9: xi + 418." title="Agromyzdae (Diptera) of economic importance. Series Entomologica 9: xi + 418." year="1973 a">Spencer 1973a</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza propepusilla" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propepusilla">Liriomyza propepusilla</taxonomicName>
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Frost, 1954: 73 [replacement name for
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza subpusilla" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpusilla">Liriomyza subpusilla</taxonomicName>
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]. Frick 1957: 62.
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<bibRefCitation author="Steyskal, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="191 - 194" refId="B266" refString="Steyskal, GC, 1973. The identify of Calycomyza jucunda (Wulp) (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 75: 191 - 194" title="The identify of Calycomyza jucunda (Wulp) (Diptera, Agromyzidae)." volume="75" year="1973">Steyskal 1973</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza munda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">Liriomyza munda</taxonomicName>
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Frick, 1957: 61.
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="10, Pt. 5 (g)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B249" refString="Spencer, KA, 1973a. Agromyzdae (Diptera) of economic importance. Series Entomologica 9: xi + 418." title="Agromyzdae (Diptera) of economic importance. Series Entomologica 9: xi + 418." year="1973 a">Spencer 1973a</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza pictella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictella">Liriomyza pictella</taxonomicName>
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(Thompson). Misidentification, in part. Frick 1957: 66.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza guytona" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guytona">Liriomyza guytona</taxonomicName>
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Freeman, 1958: 344.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/57.3.388a" author="Steyskal, GC" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B263" refString="Steyskal, GC, 1964. Descriptive and synonymical notes on Liriomyza munda (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 57: e116. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/57.3.388a" title="Descriptive and synonymical notes on Liriomyza munda (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 57: e 116." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/57.3.388a" year="1964">Steyskal (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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[as synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza munda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">Liriomyza munda</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107–115" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 107 - 115. 107 Liriomyza sp., male, with arrow indicating stridulatory file 108 Liriomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Cuba, Santiago) 109, 110 Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard), female 109 lateral 110 head, anterior 111, 112 Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), female 111 head, anterior 112 lateral 113 Liriomyza asclepiadis Spencer, female (S. A. Marshall - Virginia, Craig County) 114 Liriomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Orangeville) 115 Liriomyza nigriscutellata Spencer, female (P. Bryant - California, Newport Beach)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures107-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572113" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107–115" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 107 - 115. 107 Liriomyza sp., male, with arrow indicating stridulatory file 108 Liriomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Cuba, Santiago) 109, 110 Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard), female 109 lateral 110 head, anterior 111, 112 Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), female 111 head, anterior 112 lateral 113 Liriomyza asclepiadis Spencer, female (S. A. Marshall - Virginia, Craig County) 114 Liriomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Orangeville) 115 Liriomyza nigriscutellata Spencer, female (P. Bryant - California, Newport Beach)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures107-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572113" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">110</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Wing length 1.3-1.6 mm (♂), 1.4-1.8 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.6-4.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.4-5.8. Scutum shiny to subshiny.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Two ori (anterior seta sometimes reduced to absent), sometimes three; two ors. Acrostichal setulae in four irregular rows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Posterolateral corner of frons brown, usually fading to yellow at base of outer or inner vertical seta; few western specimens with narrow brown margin along fronto-orbital plate tapering to anterior ori; back of head above foramen, ocellar tubercle and clypeus brown; venter of gena with narrow brownish stripe that sometimes fades posteriorly; anterior margin of first flagellomere rarely appearing lightly infuscated. Scutum with complete lateral yellow stripe, sometimes with brown mottling posteriorly. Scutellum yellow with lateral corner dark brown. Katatergite sometimes with posterior margin to posterior 1/2 brown; anatergite brown; mediotergite dark brown. Pleuron yellow with ventral 2/3 of katepisternum, meron, small spot(s) on anepimeron and anteroventral corner of anepisternum brown; anepisternum sometimes predominantly brown along ventral margin; specimens from western North America sometimes darker with only dorsal 1/4 of anepisternum (as well as deep posterodorsal emargination), meron and katepisternum yellow; if only dorsal margin of anepisternum narrowly yellow (rare), lateral margin of frons infuscated, femora more extensively mottled dorsally or only yellow apically and distoventrally, lateral margin of scutum sometimes brownish postsuturally, metanotum darker and abdominal tergites entirely brown. Calypter margin grey. Legs yellow with tibiae, tarsi and bases of coxae light brown; bases or dorsal bases of hind and (less commonly) mid femora sometimes brown (if so, base of fore femur occasionally also brown); fore femur, and much less commonly mid and hind femora sometimes with outer-dorsal striations. Abdomen brown with lateral and sometimes posterior margins yellow (sometimes widely on tergite 5); epandrium dark with dorsum and perianal region usually yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 621–625" captionStartId="F110" captionText="Figures 621 - 625. Liriomyza sativae Blanchard, male genitalia 621 external genitalia, ventral 622 external genitalia, left lateral 623 ejaculatory apodeme 624 phallus, left lateral 625 phallus, ventral. Originally published in Lonsdale (2017)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures621-625" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">621-625</figureCitation>
|
||
) Epandrium with one posterodistal spine. Surstylus lobate with one apical spine. Phallophorus well-developed with high dorsum. Basiphallus sclerotised along most of left-lateral and dorsomedial surfaces, leaving distal section of duct exposed. Hypophallus linear, narrow, with several apical hairs. Paraphallus small, linear. Mesophallus separate from distiphallus, small, narrow, subcylindrical with slight ventral carina along suture. Distiphallus simple, cup-like, narrowed basally; with apical, basal, and ventral surfaces more well-sclerotised, forming weak C-shape in profile. Ejaculatory apodeme pale and with base of blade and stem relatively dark and narrow, sometimes broader apically with corners more pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Host genera of the polyphagous
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. sativae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are discussed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B138" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2011. The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California. Zootaxa 2850: 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" title="The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" volume="2850" year="2011">Lonsdale (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rafinesquia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rafinesquia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rafinesquia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Astragalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) added by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
|
||
: ON (likely to be widespread in southern Canada and in greenhouses, although the cold climate will likely prevent it from ever becoming a serious pest on outdoor crops).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
|
||
: TX to CA, CO and SC, and further north in greenhouses (OH, MD, PA). Neotropics. Introduced globally throughout growing regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza sativae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: Argentina.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
"las larvas producen galerias en las hojas de la alfalfa en General Pico, Pampa; halladas por mi excelente colabodaro Juan Williason, xi.1937", ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Medicago sativa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀, Museu de la Plata, Buenos Aries, Argentina). [Not examined]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza canomarginis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canomarginis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza canomarginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: USA. HI
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Oahu, Kaimuki, 12.iv.1921, O.H. Swezey, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Indigofera" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indigofera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1♀, BPBM). [Not examined]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza guytona" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guytona">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza guytona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: USA. AL
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Auburn, 20.iv.1957, ex. beans, C.C. Freeman (1♂, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza minutiseta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutiseta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza minutiseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: USA. HI
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Oahu, Honolulu, 7.ix.1951, W.C. Mitchell, ex. tomato (1♀, BPBM). [Not examined]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza munda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza munda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: USA. AL
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: San Joaquin Co. Tracy, 22.ix.1949, L.L. Lewallen, ex. leaf of tomato (1♂, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza subpusilla" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpusilla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza subpusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: USA. KS
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Manhattan, 14.x.1933, C.W. Sabrosky (1♂, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza pullata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza pullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: USA. HI
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Kanoa, Molokai, 3.iii.1929, O.H. Swezey, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Datura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Datura" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Datura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1♀, BPBM). [Not examined]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza verbenicola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenicola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza verbenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: USA. NM
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Las Cruces, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbena" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1♀, ZMHU). [Not examined]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional aterial examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional aterial examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Costa Rica.</emphasis>
|
||
San Rafael de Oro de Aqua, 3.ii.1982, ex. beans, 1.iii.1982, K.A. Spencer (1♂ 1♀, USNM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA. CA</emphasis>
|
||
: San Diego Co., Coyote Canyon, 9.iii.2017, em. 2.iv.2017, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.Watson" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="S.Watson" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lupinus arizonicus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arizonicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lupinus arizonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3351, CNC940107 (1♂, CNC), Tubb Canyon, 11.iii.2017, em. 28.iii-6.iv.2017, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rafinesquia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rafinesquia neomexicana" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neomexicana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rafinesquia neomexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3311, CNC940098, CNC940099 (2♂, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CO</emphasis>
|
||
: Pitkin Co., Redstone, Avalanche Creek, near Rte. 133, 12.vii.2015, em. 25.vii.2015, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus cicer" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cicer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Astragalus cicer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE1832, CNC564629 (1♂, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">FL</emphasis>
|
||
: Floral Acres, Inc., "on
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Chrysantemum" lsidName="Chrysantemum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chrysantemum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves", 2.ii.1965, intercepted at San Juan, P.R., J. Lojo (1♂, USNM), Ruskin, 15.i.1945, English pea (2♂ 2♀, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GA</emphasis>
|
||
: Tifton, reared from Lupine leaf, G.R. Manglitz, 6.iv.1955 (1♀, USNM), 27.iv.1955 (2♀, USNM), 28.iv.1955 (1♂ 3♀, USNM), 2.v.1955 (3♂ 2♀, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">HI</emphasis>
|
||
: Maui, Omaopio, 4.iii.1966, ex. tomato, N. Miyahira (2♂, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LA</emphasis>
|
||
: Chase, tomato leaf mine (1♀, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
|
||
: Montgomery Co., Colesville, 4.ix.1977, Malaise trap, W.W. Wirth (1♂, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">OH</emphasis>
|
||
: Medina Co., reared from greenhouse tomato leaves, 23.vii.1963, R.B. Neiswander (4♂ 5♀, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
|
||
: Giles Co., Mountain Lake Biol Stn., 37°22'31"N, 80°31'18"W, Mal. over pond inflow, 23-30.v.2005, S.A. Marshall (1♂, DEBU),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WY</emphasis>
|
||
: Red Gulch Road, Hwy. 14 nr. Shell, pans in barren area nr. cottonwds., cow dung, J.E. Swann (1♂, DEBU). Also see
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B138" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2011. The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California. Zootaxa 2850: 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" title="The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" volume="2850" year="2011">Lonsdale (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4234.1.1" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B142" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2017. The Liriomyza (Diptera: Schizophora: Agromyzidae) of Canada and Alaska. Zootaxa 4234 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4234.1.1" title="The Liriomyza (Diptera: Schizophora: Agromyzidae) of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4234.1.1" volume="4234" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |