260 lines
20 KiB
XML
260 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26420" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e8b00b9-2ca1-45a9-a639-e7691c428203" ID-PMC="PMC6108235" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-37-73" ID-PubMed="30150881" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-37-73" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 37" ModsDocTitle="Amanitatullossiana, a new species, and two new records of AmanitasectionLepidella from north-western Himalaya, India" checkinTime="1533122203095" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hosen, Md. Iqbal, Mehmood, Tahir, Das, Kanad, Kudzma, Linas V. & Bhatt, R. P." docDate="2018" docId="DB71FA52231219FDDD57D61F356AA80C" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 37: 73-92" docOrigin="MycoKeys 37" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26420" docTitle="Amanita virgineoides Bas, Persoonia 5: 435 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFD7FFFA9D723D0FFFA0FFC3FFA9FF8D" masterDocTitle="Amanitatullossiana, a new species, and two new records of AmanitasectionLepidella from north-western Himalaya, India" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668136032205" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Amanitatullossiana, a new species, and two new records of AmanitasectionLepidella from north-western Himalaya, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hosen, Md. Iqbal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mehmood, Tahir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kudzma, Linas V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bhatt, R. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26420</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26420</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-37-73</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146754216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB71FA52231219FDDD57D61F356AA80C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB71FA52231219FDDD57D61F356AA80C" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bas, Persoonia 5: 435 (1969)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita virgineoides" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virgineoides">Amanita virgineoides Bas, Persoonia 5: 435 (1969)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 4c, d, 5c, d
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Basidiomata medium-sized to large. Pileus 50-140 mm wide, white to slightly yellowish-white (1A2) with age, ovoid at first, hemispherical when expanding, later convex to plano-convex to flat; slightly depressed, dry, shiny, densely covered with conical to subconcal warts; margin appendiculate, incurved; context 8-13 mm thick, thinning evenly towards margin, white, turning yellowish-white (1A2) when cut or bruised. Universal veil on pileus as conical, subconic to pyramidal warts, 5-10 mm thick, white, easily detachable when touched, sometimes washed away by rains, turning slightly yellowish-white (1A2) with age. Lamellae 12-15 mm thick, free, white (17A1) crowded, with 8-9 lamellae per cm at margin; lamellulae attenuate, of 4-5 lengths, plentiful, white to cream. Stipe 75-140
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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26-22 mm (excluding bulb), white (16A1), slightly tapering upwards, the upper part covered by flocculent squamules, the lower part covered by irregularly arranged, conical to sub-conical warts; context white, solid, turning light yellowish (1A3) when cut or bruised. Bulb 23-29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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23-30 mm, subglobose, ovoid to napiform, white, slightly yellowish-white with age. Universal veil on stipe base as white conical to subconical warts. Partial veil superior, white, submembranous, thick, covered with white conical warts, fragile, easily detachable when touched. Odour unpleasant. Taste not recorded. Spore print white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Basidiospores [180/9/4] (7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)8–10.5(–">-)8-10.5(-</normalizedToken>
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11)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)5.8–">-)5.8-</normalizedToken>
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7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, [L = 8-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, L' = 9.05
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; W = 6.0-6.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, W' = 6.45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; Q = (1.22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1.33–1.55(–">-)1.33-1.55(-</normalizedToken>
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1.66), Q = 1.33-1.46, Q' = 1.41], colourless, hyaline, thin walled, smooth, amyloid, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid; apiculus lateral to sublateral, up to 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long; contents monoguttulate. Basidia (42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)48–51(–">-)48-51(-</normalizedToken>
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58)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)11–12(–">-)11-12(-</normalizedToken>
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12.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, 2 to 4-spored, thin-walled, colourless, hyaline; sterigmata up to 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long; basal septa often clamped. Lamellar edge tissue sterile, with inflated cells; subglobose to pyriform 15-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-15)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, thin walled, colourless, hyaline, clamps present. Subhymenium 30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, wst-near = 28-45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, wst-far= 35-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, ramose, with inflated; ovoid to ellipsoid cells 12-18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; clamp present. Hymenophoral trama, bilateral, divergent; wcs= 40-65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; lateral stratum comprising of inflated intercalary segment 30-65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, common; filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 3-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, thin-walled, colourless, hyaline, vascular hyphae rare; clamp present. Pileipellis hardly differentiated; filamentous hyphae 2-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, interwoven, non-gelatinised, thin walled, colourless, hyaline. Universal veil on the pileus with elements anticlinally arranged; filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 4-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, abundant, branched, colourless, hyaline; inflated cells dominantly subglobose to pyriform 16-46
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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14-32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, broadly ellipsoid to fusiform 30-66
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; clamp present. Universal veil on the stipe base with elements anticlinally arranged; filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 4-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, scattered to abundant, colourless, thin walled, hyaline; inflated cells dominantly globose to subglobose 20-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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18- 48
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid 45-65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, thin walled, hyaline, colourless, clamps present. Partial veil abundant inflated cells subglobose to ellipsoid 15-36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12-28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, thin walled, colourless, hyaline; filamentous, undifferentiated hyphae 3-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, dominant, colourless, thin walled, clamps present. Stipe context longitudinally acrophysalidic; filamentous hyphae 2-13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, acrophysalides measuring 120 -181
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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20-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, dominant, colourless, thin walled, hyaline, clamps present. Clamp connections common.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="macrochemical tests on fresh basidiomata">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Macrochemical tests on fresh basidiomata.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Chemical reactions on pileus surface: 10% NH4OH - pinkish, 5% KOH - negative, 2% phenol - negative; and FeSO4 crystals - negative on pileus and stipe context.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Solitary to subgregarious in temperate mixed forest dominated by
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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leucotrichophora and Cedrus deodara at 1850-2050 m a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Known distribution: This species was originally described from Japan. It has also been reported from China (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, ZL" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 240" title="Die Amanita-Arten von Suedwestchina." volume="170" year="1997">Yang 1997</bibRefCitation>
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), South Korea (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Kim et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
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), Thailand (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sanmee, R" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="97 - 123" title="Studies on Amanita (Basidiomycetes: Amanitaceae) in Northern Thailand." volume="32" year="2008">Sanmee et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) and now India.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">INDIA, Uttarakhand, Pauri district, Phedkhal, 24 August 2014, T. Mehmood, TM 14-413 (RET 717-9); same location, 12 August 2015, T. Mehmood, TM 15-917 (GUH-M-27012); same location, 16 July 2016, T. Mehmood, TM 16-1098 (GUH-M-27013); same location, 24 July 2017, T. Mehmood, TM 17-1468 (GUH-M-27014).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Commentary.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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An Indian collection (RET 717-9) is grouped phylogenetically with Chinese material of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. virgineoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="virgineoides">A. virgineoides</taxonomicName>
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(HKAS 79691, GenBank nrLSU: KJ466495 and HKAS 77278, GenBank nrLSU: KC429043), with pairwise genetic divergence between their nrLSU sequences = 0.35% (might be intragenomic heterogeneity present amongst collections as the sequence was not clean). It is worth mentioning that there is no genetic distance between rpb2 sequences derived from the Chinese (HKAS 79691, GenBank rpb2: KJ466663) and Indian (RET 717-9) collections. The evidence suggests that the two collections could be conspecific and exhibiting a minor intra-specific variability. In addition, the sample size is also small. For these reasons, we do not feel justified in erecting a new species or subspecies. Interestingly, another Chinese collection (HKAS 18394), labelled as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. virgineoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="virgineoides">A. virgineoides</taxonomicName>
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(GenBank nrLSU: AF024484,
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<bibRefCitation author="Weiss, M" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1170 - 1179" title="Molecular phylogenetic studies in the genus Amanita." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b98-129" volume="76" year="1998">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Weiß">Weiss</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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), is also grouped with the Indian collection, but the sequence derived from this collection is divergent from the two previously cited collections (Fig. 1). However, the habit and size of the basidiomata and basidiospores of the Indian collections match well with those characters in the descriptions of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. virgineoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="virgineoides">A. virgineoides</taxonomicName>
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provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bas, C" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="285 - 579" title="Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and monograph of its section Lepidella." volume="5" year="1969">Bas (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, ZL" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 240" title="Die Amanita-Arten von Suedwestchina." volume="170" year="1997">Yang (1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="73">2015</bibRefCitation>
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). Therefore, the Indian collection (RET 717-9) is being treated here as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. virgineoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="virgineoides">A. virgineoides</taxonomicName>
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- a new record for India.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita virgineoides" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virgineoides">Amanita virgineoides</taxonomicName>
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belongs to
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Amanita</taxonomicName>
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[sect.
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Lepidella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepidella" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subsection" subsection="Solitariae">Lepidella subsect. Solitariae</taxonomicName>
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] stirps
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<taxonomicName genus="Virgineoides" lsidName="Virgineoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Virgineoides</taxonomicName>
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because of the presence of conical to subconical warts on the pileus surface which consist of inflated cells rather abundant hyphae, the presence of clamp connections at the bases of basidia and the broadly ellipsoid basidiospores (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bas, C" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="285 - 579" title="Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and monograph of its section Lepidella." volume="5" year="1969">Bas 1969</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, ZL" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 240" title="Die Amanita-Arten von Suedwestchina." volume="170" year="1997">Yang 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In stirps
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<taxonomicName genus="Virgineoides" lsidName="Virgineoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">Virgineoides</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gracilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="gracilior">A. gracilior</taxonomicName>
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Bas & Honrubia and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. miculifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="miculifera">A. miculifera</taxonomicName>
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Bas & Hatanaka resemble
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. virgineoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="virgineoides">A. virgineoides</taxonomicName>
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morphologically.
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita gracilior" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gracilior">Amanita gracilior</taxonomicName>
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, originally described from Spain, has a white pileus turning yellowish-brown with age, a rooting base and elongate basidiospores 10-11.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
5.5-6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, with a higher Q' value = 1.8 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bas, C" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="285 - 579" title="Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and monograph of its section Lepidella." volume="5" year="1969">Bas 1969</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amanita miculifera" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="miculifera">Amanita miculifera</taxonomicName>
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, originally described from Japan, has a pearl grey pileus and a stipe with a notably radicating basal bulb (
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Bas, C" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="321 - 325" title="An undescribed species of AmanitasectionLepidella from Japan." volume="12" year="1984">Bas and Hatanaka 1984</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, ZL" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 240" title="Die Amanita-Arten von Suedwestchina." volume="170" year="1997">Yang 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). The white basidiomata of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. virgineoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="virgineoides">A. virgineoides</taxonomicName>
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also resembles the basidiomata of other of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bas’">Bas'</normalizedToken>
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stirpes. In creating these stirpes, Bas morphologically segregated these taxa from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. virgineoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="virgineoides">A. virgineoides</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Bas, C" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="285 - 579" title="Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and monograph of its section Lepidella." volume="5" year="1969">Bas 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |