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<document id="652F1DF639E3B6060C084D87E7A28D0A" ID-CLB-Dataset="54981" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e93094c-b8b7-4077-9a4e-5b3c0e65f952" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6245987" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E7490671-2900-4DE3-8E2E-D6921D80C6D1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645530114998" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stoetzel, Emmanuelle &amp; Pickford, Martin" docDate="2022" docId="DB698781FFE3FFF1FF09F976FC012AC6" docLanguage="fr" docName="Geodiversitas.44.8.237-263.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 44 (8)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Crocidura whitakeri de Winton 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="2750FFF9FFF6FFE7FFEDFFE4FFE12D2A" masterDocTitle="Étude d’un assemblage original de microvertébrés du Pléistocène moyen du nord-est de l’Algérie (Ben Kérat, Oued Zenati) et description de deux nouveaux muridés" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1699316018958" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="081A0A607E6A69B4954D5FF019987EC2">Étude d’un assemblage original de microvertébrés du Pléistocène moyen du nord-est de l’Algérie (Ben Kérat, Oued Zenati) et description de deux nouveaux muridés</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0532FFFBABE2550FE071D18240CA650C">Stoetzel, Emmanuelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54E4D1FE4DD04E5B9024D526FBA174AC">Pickford, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2215DF2375320D53D300F5542E153B03">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D8CF32871ED9F6C1DEAC8E76DC1CEDB9">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DB698781FFE3FFF1FF09F976FC012AC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6315549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194518614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6315549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB698781FFE3FFF1FF09F976FC012AC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB698781FFE3FFF1FF09F976FC012AC6" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
<subSubSection id="1BDA651CFFE3FFF2FF09F976FD462B86" box="[228,679,1682,1709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="537F3697FFE3FFF2FF09F976FD462B86" blockId="21.[228,679,1682,1709]" box="[228,679,1682,1709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="083781FBFFE3FFF2FF09F976FD462B86" box="[228,679,1682,1709]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FF09F976FD462B86" ID-CoL="6BGCS" authority="de Winton, 1898" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1898" box="[228,679,1682,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FF09F976FE052B87" bold="true" box="[228,484,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">Crocidura cf. whitakeri</emphasis>
de Winton, 1898
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BDA651CFFE3FFF2FF69F928FE7B2A67" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="537F3697FFE3FFF2FF69F928FE7B2A67" blockId="21.[131,775,1739,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
<materialsCitation id="E3A83CCAFFE3FFF2FF69F928FE7B2A67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748611309" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1">MATÉRIEL. — NR = 7; un fragment de mandibule G (édentée), un fragment de mandibule D (édentée), trois fragments de maxillaires G (un avec U3-P4 en place, un avec M1 en place, un avec P4-M1- M2-M3 en place), deux fragments de maxillaires D (un avec M1 en place, un avec M2 en place).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BDA651CFFE3FFF1FF69F896FC012AC6" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="537F3697FFE3FFF2FF69F896FE012AA0" blockId="21.[132,775,1906,2028]" box="[132,480,1906,1932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">DESCRIPTION ET COMPARAISONS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="537F3697FFE3FFF1FF69F876FB612B47" blockId="21.[132,775,1906,2028]" lastBlockId="22.[811,1457,1395,2028]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
Un fragment de maxillaire présente une taille et une morphologie dentaire proches du groupe
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FDF6F856FD442AE1" authorityName="Rzebik-Kowalska" authorityYear="1988" box="[539,677,1970,1996]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marocana">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FDF6F856FDCC2AE6" box="[539,557,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FDD1F856FD442AE1" box="[572,677,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">marocana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FD47F856FEDA2AC1" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
–
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FD52F855FF552AC1" authorityName="Vesmanis &amp; Vesmanis" authorityYear="1980" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarfayensis">tarfayensis</taxonomicName>
–
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FF39F835FEDA2AC1" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1898" box="[212,315,2001,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">whitakeri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="1E42032CFFE3FFF2FEA3F835FE402AC6" box="[334,417,2001,2028]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="21.[132,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 7. — Mesures (en mm) prises sur les mandibules et les dents inférieures et supérieures des crocidures de Ben Kérat. *, mesures approximatives (dent abîmée dans sa partie postéro-labiale)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/07BF661FFFE3FFF2FF69FF3FFE2B2C2E" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" tableUuid="07BF661FFFE3FFF2FF69FF3FFE2B2C2E">Table 7</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="CBFB2A12FFE3FFF2FE5FF835FDE02AC1" box="[434,513,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1249,1267]" captionTargetBox="[148,1442,258,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-444@22.[698,1267,244,821]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 14. — Exemples de restes de Crocidura cf. whitakeri de Ben Kérat: A, fragment de mandibule droite en vue labiale, linguale et occlusale; B, fragment de maxillaire gauche avec P4-M1-M2-M3 en place en vue labiale et occlusale (un fragment d’ossement ou de dent est collé sur la M2); C, fragment de maxillaire gauche avec M1 en place en vue linguale; D, fragment de maxillaire droit avec M2 en place en vue linguale; E, fragment de maxillaire gauche avec U3-P4 en place en vue labiale, occlusale et linguale. Barre d'échelle: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6246060/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Il est plus petit, plus gracile, avec une M3 proportionnellement moins réduite que chez l’actuelle
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FC1FFB10FBBA2827" box="[1010,1115,1267,1294]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russula">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FC1FFB10FBE52824" box="[1010,1028,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FBFEFB17FBBA2827" box="[1043,1115,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, et se rapproche de
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FAC6FB10FBDE2804" authority="(Rzebik-Kowalska 1988 a)" baseAuthorityName="Rzebik-Kowalska" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FAC6FB10FADC2824" box="[1323,1341,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FAA6FB17FA4E2827" box="[1355,1455,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">whitakeri</emphasis>
(Rzebik-Kowalska 1988a)
</taxonomicName>
. Nous pouvons également éliminer
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FCC6FAD0FC512867" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1975" box="[811,944,1331,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abdallahi">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FCC6FAD0FCDC2864" box="[811,829,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FCA1FAD7FC512867" box="[844,944,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">abdallahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FC23FAD0FBB32867" box="[974,1106,1331,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tadjerensi">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FC23FAD0FC012864" box="[974,992,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FC03FAD7FBB32867" box="[1006,1106,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">tadjerensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
qui, bien qu’elles présentent des caractères morphologiques se rapprochant de
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FACAFAB0FA4E2847" baseAuthorityName="Rzebik-Kowalska" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1319,1455,1363,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FACAFAB0FAD82844" box="[1319,1337,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FAA5FAB7FA4E2847" box="[1352,1455,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">whitakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pour la première et de
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FBDBFA90FAB528A7" authority="Pallas, 1811" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" box="[1078,1364,1395,1422]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FBDBFA90FBA728A4" box="[1078,1094,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FBBAFA97FB2228A7" box="[1111,1219,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">suaveolens</emphasis>
Pallas, 1811
</taxonomicName>
pour la seconde, sont de taille comparable à
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FB21FA77FC8F28E7" authority="(Vergilino 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Vergilino" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russula">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FB21FA77FB3C2887" box="[1228,1245,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FB00FA77FAD62887" box="[1261,1335,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">russula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="37514B66FFE3FFF2FAA4FA77FC8528E7" author="VERGILINO M." pageId="21" pageNumber="256" refId="ref21319" refString="VERGILINO M. 1999. - Les peuplements de Soricidae (Lypotyphla, Mammalia) du Maghreb depuis le Miocene. Memoire de DEA, Universite de Montpellier, France, 33 p." type="book" year="1999">Vergilino 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Le matériel de Ben Kérat se distingue aussi de
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FAA3FA57FCB628C7" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abdallahi">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FAA3FA57FA8128E7" box="[1358,1376,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FA83FA57FCB628C7" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">abdallahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
par les M1 et M2 qui présentent chez cette dernière un bord lingual de forme décalée et un hypocône réduit et bas (
<bibRefCitation id="37514B66FFE3FFF2FCDBF9F6FC3D2B07" author="VERGILINO M." box="[822,988,1554,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" refId="ref21319" refString="VERGILINO M. 1999. - Les peuplements de Soricidae (Lypotyphla, Mammalia) du Maghreb depuis le Miocene. Memoire de DEA, Universite de Montpellier, France, 33 p." type="book" year="1999">Vergilino 1999</bibRefCitation>
). L’actuelle
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FB8EF9F7FA722B07" authority="Dollman, 1915" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[1123,1427,1554,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lusitania">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FB8EF9F7FB942B07" box="[1123,1141,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FB69F9F6FB032B06" box="[1156,1250,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">lusitania</emphasis>
Dollman, 1915
</taxonomicName>
se distingue également par une taille nettement plus petite et une M3 plus réduite et fine (
<bibRefCitation id="37514B66FFE3FFF2FB88F9B7FAE42B46" author="HUTTERER R." box="[1125,1285,1618,1645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" pagination="521 - 534" refId="ref19093" refString="HUTTERER R. 1986. - The species of Crocidura (Soricidae) in Morocco. Mammalia 50 (4): 521 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mamm. 1986.50.4.521" type="journal article" year="1986">Hutterer 1986</bibRefCitation>
). La validité de l’espèce fossile
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FC23F997FBA32BA6" box="[974,1090,1650,1677]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FC23F997FC012BA7" box="[974,992,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FC02F996FBA32BA6" box="[1007,1090,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, de taille légèrement supérieure à
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FCC6F977FB8E2B87" authority="(Vergilino 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Vergilino" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[811,1135,1682,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FCC6F977FCDC2B87" box="[811,829,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FCA1F976FC532B86" box="[844,946,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">whitakeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="37514B66FFE3FFF2FC2FF976FB872B86" author="VERGILINO M." box="[962,1126,1682,1708]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" refId="ref21319" refString="VERGILINO M. 1999. - Les peuplements de Soricidae (Lypotyphla, Mammalia) du Maghreb depuis le Miocene. Memoire de DEA, Universite de Montpellier, France, 33 p." type="book" year="1999">Vergilino 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
reste encore débatue, et elle a été décrite sur certains critères difficilement applicables dans le cas du matériel fragmentaire de Ben Kérat (par exemple morphologie de la branche montante de la mandibule, caractères sur les unicuspides inférieures). Nous gardons donc pour comparaison l’espèce fossile
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FB08F8D6FA8E2A61" authorityName="Rzebik-Kowalska" authorityYear="1988" box="[1253,1391,1842,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marocana">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FB08F8D6FB162A66" box="[1253,1271,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FAEBF8D6FA8E2A61" box="[1286,1391,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">marocana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et les actuelles
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FC7AF8B6FBCD2A46" authorityName="Vesmanis &amp; Vesmanis" authorityYear="1980" box="[919,1068,1874,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarfayensis">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FC7AF8B6FC482A46" box="[919,937,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FC56F8B6FBCD2A46" box="[955,1068,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">tarfayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FBB9F8B6FB002A41" baseAuthorityName="Vergilino" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1108,1249,1873,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FBB9F8B6FB872A46" box="[1108,1126,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FB95F8B5FB002A41" box="[1144,1249,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">whitakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Certains auteurs pensent que
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FC2FF896FBAA2AA1" baseAuthorityName="Vergilino" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[962,1099,1905,1932]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FC2FF896FC332AA6" box="[962,978,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FC0EF895FBAA2AA1" box="[995,1099,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">whitakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FBB1F896FB0E2AA1" authorityName="Vesmanis &amp; Vesmanis" authorityYear="1980" box="[1116,1263,1905,1932]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarfayensis">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FBB1F896FB8F2AA6" box="[1116,1134,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FB92F895FB0E2AA1" box="[1151,1263,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">tarfayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE3FFF2FAF4F896FB362A81" authority="Hutterer, Lopez-Jurado &amp; Vogel, 1987" authorityName="Hutterer, Lopez-Jurado &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="1987" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FAF4F896FAC82AA6" box="[1305,1321,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE3FFF2FAD7F896FA4E2AA1" box="[1338,1455,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">canariensis</emphasis>
Hutterer, Lopez-Jurado &amp; Vogel, 1987
</taxonomicName>
(connue seulement dans les Iles Canaries et proche morphologiquement des deux dernières), pourraient être issues d’une même espèce ancestrale (
<bibRefCitation id="37514B66FFE0FFF1FEE6FA97FE6028A4" author="SARA M." box="[267,385,1395,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" pagination="173 - 182" refId="ref20643" refString="SARA M. 1995. - The Sicilian (Crocidura sicula) and the Canary (C. canariensis) shrew (Mammalia, Soricidae): Peripheral isolate formation and geographic variation. Bolletino di zoologia 62 (2): 173 - 182." type="journal article" year="1995">Sara 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="37514B66FFE0FFF1FE78FA97FD8328A7" author="VOGEL P. &amp; MEHMETI A. M. &amp; DUBEY S. &amp; GERBER C. &amp; KOYASU K. &amp; RIBI M." box="[405,610,1395,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" pagination="353 - 361" refId="ref21353" refString="VOGEL P., MEHMETI A. M., DUBEY S., VOGEL- GERBER C., KOYASU K. &amp; RIBI M. 2006. - Habitat, morphology and karyotype of the Saharan shrew Crocidura tarfayensis (Mammalia: Soricidae). Acta Theriologica 51 (4): 353 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03195182" type="journal article" year="2006">
Vogel
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FE0EFA90FDF528A7" box="[483,532,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
) qui pourrait être
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FF55FA77FCE32884" authority="(Kowalski &amp; Rzebik-Kowalska 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Kowalski &amp; Rzebik-Kowalska" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[184,770,1427,1454]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marocana">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FF55FA77FF2B2887" box="[184,202,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FF31FA70FEA62887" box="[220,327,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">marocana</emphasis>
(Kowalski &amp; Rzebik-Kowalska 1991)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FF69FA57FEF228E7" baseAuthorityName="Kowalski &amp; Rzebik-Kowalska" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[132,275,1459,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marocana">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FF69FA57FEF228E7" box="[132,275,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C. marocana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n’a été décrite qu’à Irhoud Derbala Virage (Rzebik-Kowalska 1988b). Cette espèce fossile montre de fortes similitudes avec l’actuelle
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FE13FA17FD6C2B27" baseAuthorityName="Vergilino" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[510,653,1523,1549]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FE13FA17FDF12B27" box="[510,528,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FDCEFA17FD6C2B27" box="[547,653,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">whitakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mais s’en distingue par une taille un peu plus petite, un rapport différent dans les tailles des unicuspides supérieures (non vérifiable dans le matériel de Ben Kérat) et des M1 et M2 plus larges et de forme plus carrée (Rzebik-Kowalska 1988b). La différentiation entre
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FE75F977FDC82B86" authorityName="Vesmanis &amp; Vesmanis" authorityYear="1980" box="[408,553,1682,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarfayensis">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FE75F977FE492B87" box="[408,424,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FE57F976FDC82B86" box="[442,553,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">tarfayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FDBEF977FD3A2B86" baseAuthorityName="Vergilino" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[595,731,1682,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FDBEF977FD822B87" box="[595,611,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FD99F976FD3A2B86" box="[628,731,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">whitakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sur des critères ostéologiques n’est pas aisée (
<bibRefCitation id="37514B66FFE0FFF1FDB5F957FD1A2BE6" author="HUTTERER R." box="[600,763,1714,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" pagination="521 - 534" refId="ref19093" refString="HUTTERER R. 1986. - The species of Crocidura (Soricidae) in Morocco. Mammalia 50 (4): 521 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mamm. 1986.50.4.521" type="journal article" year="1986">Hutterer 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Rzebik-Kowalska 1988a;
<bibRefCitation id="37514B66FFE0FFF1FE7EF936FDD22BC6" author="VERGILINO M." box="[403,563,1746,1772]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" refId="ref21319" refString="VERGILINO M. 1999. - Les peuplements de Soricidae (Lypotyphla, Mammalia) du Maghreb depuis le Miocene. Memoire de DEA, Universite de Montpellier, France, 33 p." type="book" year="1999">Vergilino 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="37514B66FFE0FFF1FDAEF936FD162BC6" author="VOGEL P. &amp; MEHMETI A. M. &amp; DUBEY S. &amp; GERBER C. &amp; KOYASU K. &amp; RIBI M." box="[579,759,1746,1772]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" pagination="353 - 361" refId="ref21353" refString="VOGEL P., MEHMETI A. M., DUBEY S., VOGEL- GERBER C., KOYASU K. &amp; RIBI M. 2006. - Habitat, morphology and karyotype of the Saharan shrew Crocidura tarfayensis (Mammalia: Soricidae). Acta Theriologica 51 (4): 353 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03195182" type="journal article" year="2006">
Vogel
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FD65F937FD532BC6" box="[648,690,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Toutes deux possèdent des M1 et M2 fines à forte concavité postérieure (alors qu’elles sont de forme plus « carrée » chez
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FF6EF8D6FF102A61" baseAuthorityName="Vergilino" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[131,241,1841,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russula">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FF6EF8D6FF742A66" box="[131,149,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FF4AF8D5FF102A61" box="[167,241,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) et une M3 réduite (mais proportionnellement moins que chez
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FEC0F8B6FE742A41" baseAuthorityName="Vergilino" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[301,405,1873,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russula">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FEC0F8B6FEDE2A46" box="[301,319,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FEA0F8B5FE742A41" box="[333,405,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">russula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Cependant, sur la P4 le parastyle est bien séparé du paracône chez
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FDEDF896FD692AA1" baseAuthorityName="Vergilino" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[512,648,1905,1932]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FDEDF896FDF02AA6" box="[512,529,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FDCCF895FD692AA1" box="[545,648,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">whitakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, alors qu’il est rapproché chez
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FEBAF876FE072A81" authorityName="Vesmanis &amp; Vesmanis" authorityYear="1980" box="[343,486,1937,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarfayensis">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FEBAF876FE882A86" box="[343,361,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FE95F875FE072A81" box="[376,486,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">tarfayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; le parastyle est plus haut que la U3 en vue labiale chez
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FE37F856FD832AE1" baseAuthorityName="Vergilino" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[474,610,1969,1996]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FE37F856FE0A2AE6" box="[474,491,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FE16F855FD832AE1" box="[507,610,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">whitakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, alors qu’il est de même hauteur chez
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FE6DF835FDEE2AC1" authorityName="Vesmanis &amp; Vesmanis" authorityYear="1980" box="[384,527,2001,2028]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarfayensis">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FE6DF835FE732AC1" box="[384,402,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FE4CF835FDEE2AC1" box="[417,527,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">tarfayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; la M3 est plus courte et étroite chez
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FC36FA90FB9128A7" authorityName="Vesmanis &amp; Vesmanis" authorityYear="1980" box="[987,1136,1395,1422]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarfayensis">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FC36FA90FC0C28A4" box="[987,1005,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FC12FA97FB9128A7" box="[1023,1136,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">tarfayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
que chez
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FB04FA90FA9728A7" baseAuthorityName="Vergilino" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1257,1398,1395,1422]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FB04FA90FB1A28A4" box="[1257,1275,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FAE0FA97FA9728A7" box="[1293,1398,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">whitakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(qui présente une partie postérieure plus développée); la m3 de
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FCC1FA57FC5A28E7" authorityName="Vesmanis &amp; Vesmanis" authorityYear="1980" box="[812,955,1459,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarfayensis">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FCC1FA57FCDF28E7" box="[812,830,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FCA0FA57FC5A28E7" box="[845,955,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">tarfayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
est relativement longue, avec un talon moins réduit et la persistance d’un entoconide, contrairement à
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FCC2FA17FC552B27" baseAuthorityName="Vergilino" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[815,948,1523,1549]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FCC2FA17FCA12B27" box="[815,832,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FCA0FA17FC552B27" box="[845,948,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">whitakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chez qui le talon est très réduit (non vérifiable dans le matériel de Ben Kérat). De plus, la répartition de
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FCC3F9D7FC212B67" authorityName="Vesmanis &amp; Vesmanis" authorityYear="1980" box="[814,960,1587,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarfayensis">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FCC3F9D7FCDE2B67" box="[814,831,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FCBDF9D7FC212B67" box="[848,960,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">tarfayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
semble être limitée à la côte atlantique du
<collectingCountry id="2BD77607FFE0FFF1FCC2F9B7FC962B47" box="[815,887,1619,1645]" name="Morocco" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">Maroc</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="37514B66FFE0FFF1FC6BF9B6FB8E2B46" author="AULAGNIER S. &amp; CUZIN F. &amp; THEVENOT M." box="[902,1135,1618,1645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" refId="ref17372" refString="AULAGNIER S., CUZIN F. &amp; THEVENOT M. 2017. - Mammiferes sauvages du Maroc: peuplement, repartition, ecologie. Societe francaise pour l'Etude et la Protection des Mammiferes, Toulouse, France, 340 p." type="book" year="2017">
Aulagnier
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FC14F9B7FBC62B46" box="[1017,1063,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="07BF661FFFE0FFF1FF69FB05FD46281D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6246060/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" startId="22.[132,143,1249,1267]" targetBox="[148,1442,258,1193]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="537F3697FFE0FFF1FF69FB05FD46281D" blockId="22.[132,1455,1249,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">
FIG. 14. — Exemples de restes de
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FE4BFB05FD3629D9" authority="de Ben Kerat" authorityName="de Ben Kerat" box="[422,727,1249,1267]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FE4BFB05FE1929D9" box="[422,504,1249,1267]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">Crocidura</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FDF5FB05FD8329D9" box="[536,610,1249,1267]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">whitakeri</emphasis>
de Ben Kérat
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FD09FB05FD1029D9" bold="true" box="[740,753,1249,1267]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
, fragment de mandibule droite en vue labiale, linguale et occlusale;
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FADCFB05FADF29D9" bold="true" box="[1329,1342,1249,1267]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">B</emphasis>
, fragment de maxillaire gauche avec P4-M1-M2-M3 en place en vue labiale et occlusale (un fragment d’ossement ou de dent est collé sur la M2);
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FB30FB13FB0A2823" bold="true" box="[1245,1259,1271,1289]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
, fragment de maxillaire gauche avec M1 en place en vue linguale;
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FE03FAEAFE1D280A" bold="true" box="[494,508,1294,1312]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">D</emphasis>
, fragment de maxillaire droit avec M2 en place en vue linguale;
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FBF5FAEAFBC5280A" bold="true" box="[1048,1060,1294,1312]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">E</emphasis>
, fragment de maxillaire gauche avec U3-P4 en place en vue labiale, occlusale et linguale. Barre d'échelle: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="537F3697FFE0FFF1FCAEF990FC012AC6" blockId="22.[811,1457,1395,2028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">
À Ben Kérat la P4 montre un parastyle bien séparé du paracône, et apparaît plus proche de
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FB2CF977FAA82B86" box="[1217,1353,1682,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FB2CF977FB322B87" box="[1217,1235,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FB0FF976FAA82B86" box="[1250,1353,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">whitakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bien que le parastyle se situe approximativement au même niveau que la U3 en vue labiale. Les M1 et M2 sont allongées, à l’instar de
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FC2CF916FBAE2A26" box="[961,1103,1778,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FC2CF916FC322A26" box="[961,979,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FC08F916FBAE2A26" box="[997,1103,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">whitakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ou
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FB6CF916FAF92A26" authorityName="Vesmanis &amp; Vesmanis" authorityYear="1980" box="[1153,1304,1778,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarfayensis">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FB6CF916FB722A26" box="[1153,1171,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FB48F916FAF92A26" box="[1189,1304,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">tarfayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mais la M3 est assez large et apparaît plus proche de
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FAF5F8F6FA462A06" box="[1304,1447,1810,1836]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FAF5F8F6FACB2A06" box="[1304,1322,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FAD1F8F6FA462A06" box="[1340,1447,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">whitakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Malheureusement les critères mandibulaires ne sont pas observables à Ben Kérat en raison de l’état fragmentaire du matériel et l’absence de molaires inférieures. Sur la base des critères à la fois de morphologie de taille et de répartition géographique, nous attribuons le matériel de Ben Kérat à
<taxonomicName id="94C04D14FFE0FFF1FCC0F835FC382AC1" box="[813,985,2001,2028]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FCC0F835FCDE2AC1" box="[813,831,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="61B4EA85FFE0FFF1FC9FF835FC382AC1" box="[882,985,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">whitakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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