126 lines
17 KiB
XML
126 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="59B71C21B7171E7A0104087AE472285C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab7e2f06-9224-4514-a6d3-d834bf449665" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188402" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461092584972" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Flowers, Wills" docDate="2009" docId="DB0C546664783A5DFF37F7F2823404BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02132p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2132" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Australotymnes Flowers, 2009, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="27352C1E64783A5CFFA0F25C80360739" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the western dry forest of Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698588404115" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F01D38656CD51D1437C7E02CB01ABFAB">
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<mods:title id="B064D8A98BF6C950C6E119FF8549AADF">A new genus and species of Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the western dry forest of Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0558DA2A06E976EC76E49157379BFB83" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D87A02B9255C7E64CF5ABD45A2DF29A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="78B49F20180233C4B6448E1CB7D92B3D">Flowers, Wills</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="60EE97A1C48485F22408AA77D33ACD4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2B6B9CDCA77E75AB45512C4824A7FB1">
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<mods:title id="0308394BA458A0102814576AE751D741">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E8196714191375DBCF7FFE221AAD6805">
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<mods:date id="DDCED80BC950D20BD63BBFB9B368E600">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="35C5C71B719B246845A71B0D6789A37A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E6EEAABFB52C6C82514FA00478A95D50">2132</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="916152DCD13B674E829B4688C3B6A08B">65</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BABED43F5B1C2565C5F12E2852ED615F">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="62EBA3D26CEBEDA8FA2175D07A3C321D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0B08096106222070B1DB50AC59D16D41" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188402</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5839BFB2C950A553B8FB0ABF8AC51D74" type="GBIF-Dataset">ab7e2f06-9224-4514-a6d3-d834bf449665</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8706DADAC16D55479E51ADBB74C35142" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1E5EBBD48B44A3F8FED74BC6DDCF9B7" type="Zenodo-Dep">188402</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DB0C546664783A5DFF37F7F2823404BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213112" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB0C546664783A5DFF37F7F2823404BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB0C546664783A5DFF37F7F2823404BE" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="1BBFB6FB64783A5CFF37F7F2820A02FF" box="[151,572,1454,1478]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="531AE57064783A5CFF37F7F2820A02FF" blockId="0.[151,572,1454,1478]" box="[151,572,1454,1478]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="0852521C64783A5CFF37F7F2820A02FF" bold="true" box="[151,572,1454,1478]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="61D1396264783A5CFF37F7F2820A02FF" bold="true" box="[151,572,1454,1478]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="94A59EF364783A5CFF37F7F2817502FF" box="[151,323,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Australotymnes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="61D1396264783A5CFF37F7F2817502FF" bold="true" box="[151,323,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Australotymnes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AE2841964783A5CFEE9F7F2818902FF" box="[329,447,1454,1478]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CB9EF9F564783A5CFE6DF7F2820202FF" box="[461,564,1454,1478]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId-0="1.[151,269,1564,1588]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,273,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox-0="[255,1320,964,1537]" captionTargetBox-1="[246,1392,204,966]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[247,1340,949,1538]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[194,1392,194,1030]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Australotymnes jipijapa 1, dorsal view; 2. lateral view; 3, view of apices of elytra." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 8. Australotymnes jipijapa 4, median lobe; 5, apical sclerite; 6, apex of median lobe; 7, ovipositor; 8, spermatheca." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/188403/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/188404/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BBFB6FB64783A5DFF37F7AF83100515" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="531AE57064783A5CFF37F7AF83040132" blockId="0.[151,1437,1523,2032]" box="[151,818,1523,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="61D1396264783A5CFF37F7AF811D0132" bold="true" box="[151,299,1523,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus id="8C1E5BD264783A5CFF37F7AF80F90132" box="[151,207,1523,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="94A59EF364783A5CFE91F7A882070132" box="[305,561,1524,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Australotymnes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jipijapa">
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<emphasis id="61D1396264783A5CFE91F7A882070132" box="[305,561,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Australotymnes jipijapa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. sp.., here designated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="531AE57064783A5DFF65F44A83100515" blockId="0.[151,1437,1523,2032]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,152,903]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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Body elongate oval, dorsally convex (
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<figureCitation id="CB9EF9F564783A5CFDD9F44A82DE0114" box="[633,744,1558,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[255,1320,964,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[247,1340,949,1538]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Australotymnes jipijapa 1, dorsal view; 2. lateral view; 3, view of apices of elytra." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188403/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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). Head with frons and clypeus coarsely punctate. Eyes oval, shallowly and broadly emarginate at antennal insertion; ocular sulci absent. Antenna with scape elongate oval, pedicel subglobose, shorter than scape, distinctly shorter than antennomere 1; flagellum filiform, each antennomere slightly wider at apex, elongate; antennomeres 3–6 with scattered appressed setae, antennomeres 7–11 densely pubescent, with whorl of long erect setae at apex of antennomeres 3–10; antennomere spindle-shaped. Mandibles with outer margin with sharp bend, lateral surface rugose and setose, apical teeth broad, pointed. Maxillary palpi with apical segment tapered. Prothorax distinctly wider than long; pronotum moderately convex, with posterior margin subequal to anterior margin, anterior angles almost square, posterior angles subacute; all angles with a seta-bearing puncture; basal marginal bead present; lateral margin narrow and evenly rounded, with widest part of pronotum just behind middle. Prosternum longitudinally slightly inclined behind coxae, transversely flat; with anterior margin recessed for reception of gular area of head; posterior margin of intercoxal process truncate. Lateral wings of prosternum recessed for reception of gular area of head, with anterior margin weakly convex. Hypomeron weakly concave. Mesosternum subequal in width to prosternum, flat between coxae; metasternum convex, swollen anterior to hind coxae; metepisternum gradually narrowed posteriorly. Legs sparsely covered with short prostrate setae; all surfaces alutaceous. Femora strongly swollen in middle; tibiae bicarinate, slightly sulcate between carinae, with seta increasing in length toward apex; protibiae widened in apical third and spatulate at apex; middle and hind tibiae gradually widened apically. Tarsi densely and uniformly pilose beneath; basal and second tarsomeres subequal in length, third tarsomere shorter than second, deeply bilobed; terminal tarsomere distinctly surpassing apex of third tarsomere; claws divergent, appendiculate. Elytra with humeri prominent, rounded; basal calli obsolete, postbasal depression lacking, sides subparallel, convergent apices moderately declivous, epipluron narrow, acutely raised, slanted, tapering evenly from base to apex. Scutellum U-shaped, with base subequal to length; surface smooth. Abdomen with all segments subequal in length; pygidium with a longitudinal groove, surface and lateral margins smooth. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="CB9EF9F564793A5DFD33F3D682CC0698" box="[659,762,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[246,1392,204,966]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,194,1030]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Australotymnes jipijapa 4, median lobe; 5, apical sclerite; 6, apex of median lobe; 7, ovipositor; 8, spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4–6</figureCitation>
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): basal hood of median lobe weakly constricted at point of attachment, basal fenestra lacking, basal spurs weakly developed. Female Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="CB9EF9F564793A5DFBF4F3F1848E06FD" box="[1108,1208,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[246,1392,204,966]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,194,1030]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Australotymnes jipijapa 4, median lobe; 5, apical sclerite; 6, apex of median lobe; 7, ovipositor; 8, spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 7–8</figureCitation>
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): Segments VIII–XI forming moderately long ovipositor, basal apodeme of sternum VIII long and narrow, tapered at the ends, tergum VIII with very weakly sclerotized diagonal bands, paraprocts developed into long thin rods. Spermatheca (
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<figureCitation id="CB9EF9F564793A5DFB77F3AE85200530" box="[1239,1302,498,521]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[246,1392,204,966]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[194,1392,194,1030]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Australotymnes jipijapa 4, median lobe; 5, apical sclerite; 6, apex of median lobe; 7, ovipositor; 8, spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) Receptacle narrower than pump, duct lightly sclerotized, relatively short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BBFB6FB64793A5DFF65F06B850F0548" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="531AE57064793A5DFF65F06B850F0548" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="61D1396264793A5DFF65F06B81730576" bold="true" box="[197,325,567,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="61D1396264793A5DFEEBF06481A70576" box="[331,401,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Austro</emphasis>
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, Latin from
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<emphasis id="61D1396264793A5DFDB8F06482430576" box="[536,629,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">australis</emphasis>
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meaning south;
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<taxonomicName id="94A59EF364793A5DFC85F06483590576" box="[805,879,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tymnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61D1396264793A5DFC85F06483590576" box="[805,879,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">tymnes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from the genus
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<taxonomicName id="94A59EF364793A5DFB82F06485300576" authority="Chapuis. The" authorityName="Chapuis. The" box="[1058,1286,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tymnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61D1396264793A5DFB82F06484590576" box="[1058,1135,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Tymnes</emphasis>
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Chapuis. The
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</taxonomicName>
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latter name is originally from the Greek, as Herodotus mentions several personages named
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<taxonomicName id="94A59EF364793A5DFC6DF00684170548" box="[973,1057,602,625]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tymnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tymnes</taxonomicName>
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(eg. Herodotus 440BCE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BBFB6FB64793A5DFF65F020823404BE" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="531AE57064793A5DFF65F020823404BE" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="61D1396264793A5DFF65F020810505AD" bold="true" box="[197,307,636,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This genus can be distinguished from all other Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="94A59EF364793A5DFC19F021840C05AD" box="[953,1082,637,660]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumolpinae">Eumolpinae</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: 1) pygidium with median groove; 2) prosternum broadly recessed along anterior margin; 3) anterior margin of lateral arms of prosternum straight or weakly concave (i.e. not forming anterior "ocular lobes" as in
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<taxonomicName id="94A59EF364793A5DFB5EF09E854B05E0" box="[1278,1405,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Typophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61D1396264793A5DFB5EF09E854B05E0" box="[1278,1405,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Typophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="94A59EF364793A5DFF37F0B980E205C5" box="[151,212,741,764]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61D1396264793A5DFF37F0B980E205C5" box="[151,212,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Paria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); 4) subparallel sides of elytra.
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<taxonomicName id="94A59EF364793A5DFD8FF0B982E105C5" box="[559,727,741,764]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Australotymnes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61D1396264793A5DFD8FF0B982E105C5" box="[559,727,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Australotymnes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most closely resembles blue or green species of North American
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<taxonomicName id="94A59EF364793A5DFF37F15480D20426" box="[151,228,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tymnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61D1396264793A5DFF37F15480D20426" box="[151,228,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Tymnes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be recognized by the straight or weakly concave lateral arms of the prosternum (these are weakly convex in
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<taxonomicName id="94A59EF364793A5DFF15F17681310478" box="[181,263,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tymnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61D1396264793A5DFF15F17681310478" box="[181,263,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Tymnes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), by the more strongly developed lateral margin of the pronotum, the well developed pygidial groove (developed only on the basal half of the pygidium in
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<taxonomicName id="94A59EF364793A5DFD41F1118306045D" box="[737,816,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tymnes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61D1396264793A5DFD41F1118306045D" box="[737,816,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Tymnes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and by the relatively short basal hood and long tubular median lobe of the male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |