132 lines
15 KiB
XML
132 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9FDFDFAD64EDD7019B9B81069AAF9688">Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="964658070B3DA48B97F001AB72775A1D">Sousa, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DB52B2B6D8737450387C37A93BADF85">Arnedo, Miquel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F82C62C7F270864B10BC15F85D596E86">Harris, D. James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2FEF9348FC9CF683996DAD38B4E6A09B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FABF691F6D5B24EC5911B4D9B9C196E">686</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B2C42C8DC04DA9AA61F71C4B52AE03AD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="01346931A0421DE4CA63E4A22315DD27" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DB009A236DABEAD9526C991A501B6BB9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB009A236DABEAD9526C991A501B6BB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB009A236DABEAD9526C991A501B6BB9" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="7ADE06D92C630DA0C158C44FA6290D31" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C832FC165D37E7A45333F14CB4C71501" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="A1DFED0E30E96254D8355A6A5EFC4FE7" ID-CoL="DTN9" authority="Werner, 1932" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Androctonus barbouri" order="Scorpiones" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbouri">Androctonus barbouri (Werner, 1932)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="566B50B7686FA64CA0609DBCCED2DB74" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6A63757A4596BFAC66E356F2FE299EB" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C25636DBCAAFD66E42984FFEF1E15A30" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="1E78D33966E173E05BBC7FCE07A1F295" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus barbouri" order="Scorpiones" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbouri">Buthus barbouri</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="BFC8AEAE1F38FD0DD66B0EE13755C529" author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien" pageId="37" pageNumber="52" pagination="285 - 306" title="Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Marokko. VI. Skorpione." url="http://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=180394" volume="141" year="1932">Werner 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 300, fig. 141;
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<bibRefCitation id="1F02AD8965FC3E86AC84B4CD595DEE02" author="Vachon, M" journalOrPublisher="Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" pagination="281 - 288" title="Etudes sur les Scorpions. III (suite). Description des Scorpions du Nord de l'Afrique." volume="27" year="1949 b">Vachon 1949b</bibRefCitation>
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: 287-288, fig. 371;
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<bibRefCitation id="0D07EB50B49BB293D1A37D095D3375EF" author="Vachon, M" journalOrPublisher="Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, Alger" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" title="Etudes sur les scorpions. (published 1948 - 1951 in Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 1948, 26: 25 - 90, 162 - 208, 288 - 316, 441 - 481; 1949, 27: 66 - 100, 134 - 169, 281 - 288, 334 - 396; 1950, 28: 152 - 216, 382 - 413; 1951, 29: 46 - 104)." url="https://www.ntnu.no/ub/scorpion-files/vachon.php" year="1952 a">Vachon 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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: 261-262; Perez 1974: 22;
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<bibRefCitation id="EEA36EB0EFCF9995BBDE8B7E8092F91F" author="El-Hennawy, HK" journalOrPublisher="Serket" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" pagination="95 - 153" title="A catalogue of the scorpions described from the Arab countries (1758 - 1990) (Arachnida: Scorpionida)." volume="2" year="1992">El-Hennawy 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 98, 119;
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<bibRefCitation id="B7642136891AE2E68EDBAA982CC0B84A" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Klapalekiana" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" pagination="19 - 21" title="First report of Orthochirusinnesi (Scorpionida: Buthidae) from Morocco." volume="31" year="1995">
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<normalizedToken id="CB01BCB3BE8B6240A661B38749E47307" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
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1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 20;
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<bibRefCitation id="5E2F9CBEC9D6FF30847AE81624DB8E88" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Madagaskar, Jihlava" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" title="Stiri." year="1998">
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<normalizedToken id="D3F630DCCCD8718164E9B870453E54BB" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
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1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 106;
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<bibRefCitation id="EA4061DA58FA27F8166737541F4740E4" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Fet and Lowe 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 92.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F98AC042EC7BF582E98A8220DB4420B8" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="E17BFA47574F5BE2BC5DD10A03A639CA" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB286C4D65196866D92D74436FB18531" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">1 M (type probably lost), Agadir (approx. 30.43°, -9.60°), Morocco.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AEF7D2C00F9E1366598DF332E1D9498" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="465466908DAAC648336218438EE82E03" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06189816A1570FA21734EDA3F4E13BBD" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">known only from the type locality, Agadir, just north of the Sous River mouth, in southern Morocco.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D09E430645698095960AC269E749917F" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="D0156BDDB865237DF7C0B9388FF07DB5" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A6429DD4513050070925CB26B0559BC" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
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The species
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<taxonomicName id="CC6E32A56F497790D6739078DD1CE6E6" lsidName="B. barbouri" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="barbouri">B. barbouri</taxonomicName>
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was described by Werner from Agadir, Morocco. However, this species cannot be linked to any of the
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<taxonomicName id="5A96B5544BC9B9D3FD135F6B665CA460" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Buthus</taxonomicName>
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species known from the reported type locality. This problem was already recognized by
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<bibRefCitation id="36F7CCCED3490A0D3DF1AC6080755ED5" author="Vachon, M" journalOrPublisher="Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, Alger" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" title="Etudes sur les scorpions. (published 1948 - 1951 in Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 1948, 26: 25 - 90, 162 - 208, 288 - 316, 441 - 481; 1949, 27: 66 - 100, 134 - 169, 281 - 288, 334 - 396; 1950, 28: 152 - 216, 382 - 413; 1951, 29: 46 - 104)." url="https://www.ntnu.no/ub/scorpion-files/vachon.php" year="1952 a">Vachon (1952a)</bibRefCitation>
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that considered this species to have been "imperfectly described", but then failed to make any taxonomic or nomenclatural act to fix it.
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<taxonomicName id="0FE56789411BE4B9E481DFBB9D0F6231" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus barbouri" order="Scorpiones" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbouri">Buthus barbouri</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A2CF63EC9FF28F8489CFF96590753DE2" lsidName="B. marrocanus" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="marrocanus">B. marrocanus</taxonomicName>
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are the only fully dark
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<taxonomicName id="62360BCC4AFE0B3B5CEAAEDF0977170A" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Buthus</taxonomicName>
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species known from Morocco.
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<taxonomicName id="234B3B2E1581764F664437C3D1D15036" lsidName="B. marrocanus" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="marrocanus">B. marrocanus</taxonomicName>
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was described from the Rabat region, 500 km distant from Agadir, and is distinguished from the former species by the shape of the inferior lateral keels of the fifth segment of the metasoma and by the number of pectinal teeth (Vachon, 1952a). Because of the chaetotaxy of the pedipalps
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<bibRefCitation id="2032B45D8C5CFF436441AAE39333A290" author="Vachon, M" journalOrPublisher="Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, Alger" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" title="Etudes sur les scorpions. (published 1948 - 1951 in Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 1948, 26: 25 - 90, 162 - 208, 288 - 316, 441 - 481; 1949, 27: 66 - 100, 134 - 169, 281 - 288, 334 - 396; 1950, 28: 152 - 216, 382 - 413; 1951, 29: 46 - 104)." url="https://www.ntnu.no/ub/scorpion-files/vachon.php" year="1952 a">Vachon (1952a)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName id="2D6EBCE449A1BF0164CD0E8904C40FEA" lsidName="B. barbouri" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="barbouri">B. barbouri</taxonomicName>
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to be closer to
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<taxonomicName id="7B314D71B05C4FACE7010B3600AE19DE" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Androctonus mauritanicus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">Androctonus mauritanicus</taxonomicName>
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(Pocock, 1902). In agreement with these diagnostic characters, and
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<normalizedToken id="5C6EE6EC49A8D6463D2F079C6C95E6EC" originalValue="Vachon’s">Vachon's</normalizedToken>
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(1952) opinion, we transfer
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<taxonomicName id="C74F46C562B69FAF6281A7D72FFDE045" lsidName="B. barbouri" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="barbouri">B. barbouri</taxonomicName>
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to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="04BFE0C4927ED43F1CBB17F6A9055347" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Androctonus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Androctonus</taxonomicName>
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, with the new combination
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<taxonomicName id="F7B94D58A488F7EE3C7BC9E1A0AAAFF4" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Androctonus barbouri" order="Scorpiones" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbouri">Androctonus barbouri</taxonomicName>
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(Werner, 1932). The relationship between
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<taxonomicName id="021ADCE4AF9085F7A1FF51A3884B76C7" lsidName="A. barbouri" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="barbouri">A. barbouri</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E77590AADCCB15540CE10A8C2FA370C0" lsidName="A. mauritanicus" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" rank="subspecies" species="mauritanicus" subspecies="bourdoni">A. mauritanicus bourdoni</taxonomicName>
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Vachon, 1948, a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="FB398BD56A8DC9A62117C9F2027EB011" lsidName="A. mauritanicus" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">A. mauritanicus</taxonomicName>
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(Pocock, 1902), another black
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<taxonomicName id="32F6FA199BE4E062EF4A3FC3B2E5E05B" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Androctonus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Androctonus</taxonomicName>
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species that also occurs in the Sous River valley, should be investigated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |