397 lines
27 KiB
XML
397 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ab69004-5b78-4c40-8be1-95be695df159" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-97-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="534AF947208A562E91E2FDA8500E525F" ModsDocID="1314-4049-97-21" checkinTime="1683131498088" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Rui, Mao, Li-Juan & Zhang, Chu-Long" docDate="2023" docId="DAB7A9EFFBD55F48A3DF958ED1242E05" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 97: 21-40" docOrigin="MycoKeys 97" docPubDate="2023-05-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635" docTitle="Trichoderma nigricans C. L. Zhang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="534AF947208A562E91E2FDA8500E525F" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="534AF947208A562E91E2FDA8500E525F" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1683132249736" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Trichoderma (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) from soils in China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mao, Li-Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-6386</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Chu-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-0348</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">clzhang@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>97</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>21</mods:start>
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<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-97-21</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">534AF947208A562E91E2FDA8500E525F</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DAB7A9EFFBD55F48A3DF958ED1242E05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAB7A9EFFBD55F48A3DF958ED1242E05" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DAB7A9EF-FBD5-5F48-A3DF-958ED1242E05" authority="C. L. Zhang" authorityName="C. L. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma nigricans" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nigricans" status="sp. nov.">Trichoderma nigricans C.L. Zhang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cultures and anamorph of T. nigricans strain T 32781 a-d cultures on different media at 25 ° C with a 12 h light and 12 h darkness cycle after 7 d (a on PDA b on MEA c on CMD d on SNA) e Conidiation pustules on PDA after 7 d f conidia g, i-k conidiophores and phialides (g, k on CMD 3 d i on PAD 3 d j on SNA 3 d,) h chlamydospores. Scale bars: 10 μm (f-k)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844043" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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The Latin specific epithet "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">nigricans</emphasis>
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" refers to the "blackish green" color of the mass of conidia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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Phylogenetically,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nigricans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found to form a distinct clade and was closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atroviride" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="atroviride">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. atroviride</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. paratroviride" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="paratroviride">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. paratroviride</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. obovatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="obovatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. obovatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. uncinatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. uncinatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenic tree generated by the maximum likelihood analysis using the concatenated sequences of rpb 2 and tef 1 loci of the genus Trichoderma. Maximum Likelihood Bootstrap values ≥ 70 % (left) and Bayesian posterior probability values ≥ 0.9 (right) are indicated at nodes (MLBP / BIBP). Protocrea farinosa CBS 121551 and P. pallida CBS 299.78 were chosen as the outgroup. Novel species proposed here are indicated in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844042" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">1</figureCitation>
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). In terms of growth characteristics,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nigricans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was observed to have a larger colony radius on CMD after 72 h, and its mycelium covered the plate at both 25 °C and 30 °C. On PDA,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nigricans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grew faster than
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atroviride" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="atroviride">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. atroviride</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. paratroviride" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="paratroviride">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. paratroviride</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. obovatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="obovatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. obovatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. uncinatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. uncinatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at 25 °C, with its mycelium also covering the plate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.97.101635.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844043" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Cultures and anamorph of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nigricans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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strain T32781
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">a-d</emphasis>
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cultures on different media at 25 °C with a 12 h light and 12 h darkness cycle after 7 d (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">a</emphasis>
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on PDA
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">b</emphasis>
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on MEA
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
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on CMD
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">d</emphasis>
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on SNA)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">e</emphasis>
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Conidiation pustules on PDA after 7 d
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">f</emphasis>
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conidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">g, i-k</emphasis>
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conidiophores and phialides (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">g, k</emphasis>
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on CMD 3d
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">i</emphasis>
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on PAD 3d
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">j</emphasis>
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on SNA 3d,)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">h</emphasis>
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chlamydospores. Scale bars: 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">f-k</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T32781" collectingDate="2015-10" collectorName="Y. Jiang" country="China" elevation="5" latitude="37.351944" location="Dezhou City" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="116.39444" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DAB7A9EFFBD55F48A3DF958ED1242E05:73C5B526F3492ECEAC29F56082D7995E" country="China" latitude="37.351944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="116.39444" name="Dezhou City" stateProvince="Shandong Province">Dezhou City</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="37.351944">37°21'07"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="116.39444">116°23'40"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt., isolated from soils of peach rhizosphere.
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<collectingDate value="2015-10">Oct 2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Jiang</collectorName>
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T32781">T32781</accessionNumber>
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(
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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CGMCC 40314, stored in a metabolically inactive state. Ex-type culture CGMCC 40314)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Optimal growth at 25 °C, slow at 35 °C on all media.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Colony radius on CMD after 72 h: mycelium covers the plate at 25 °C and 30 °C, 20-22 mm at 35 °C. Colony well-defined, hyaline, sparse aerial mycelia, indistinctly zonate, conidiation begins to develop within 72 h, white at first and turning green after 3-4 d. After 7 d, abundant dark green conidiation around the margin, radially arranged within 2-3 ill-defined concentric zones in the outer half of the colony. Abundant chlamydospores. No diffusing pigment noted, pleasant odor apparent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Colony radius on PDA after 72 h: mycelium covers the plate at 25 °C, 55-61 mm at 30 °C, 16 mm at 35 °C. Colony similar to CMD but growth a little slower, colony not dark green. Colony well-defined at 35 °C, abundant white thick aerial mycelia. Chlamydospores abundant. No diffusing pigment noted, obvious pleasant odor.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Colony radius on MEA after 72 h: 58-60 mm at 25 °C, 53-55 mm at 30 °C, 11-12 mm at 35 °C. Colony also similar to CMD, but conidiation is yellow green, more abundant around the inoculation plug, uniform distribution all around. No diffusing pigment noted, odor indistinct.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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Colony radius on SNA after 72 h: 5-7 mm at 25 °C, 5-6 mm at 30 °C and 35 °C. Colonies well-defined, hyaline, scant aerial mycelia. Slight conidiation dispersedly distributed around the inoculation plug, with white floccose indistinctly zonate tufts or pustules in the margin. No diffusing pigment noted, odor indistinct. Conidiophores consisting of a main axis with side branches mostly at right angles or slightly inclined upward; branches straight or curved, often only longer in basal positions, not re-branching, solitary, paired or in whorls of three. Phialides solitary or commonly in whorls of 2-3, variable in shape, either narrowly lageniform to subulate, particularly when terminal on the main axis, or stout to nearly ampulliform and distinctly swollen, sometimes ampulliform to subglobose, (4.7-)6.0-8.9(-12.1)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(2.5-)2.9-3.4(-4.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(mean =7.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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), base (1.5-)1.6-2.6(-3.0)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(mean = 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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); phialide length/width ratio (1.2-)1.8-2.9(-3.6) (mean = 2.4) (n = 30). Conidia subglobose to globose, green, smooth, (3.0-)3.2-3.6(-3.9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(2.8-)3.1-3.4(-3.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(mean = 3.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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3.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) with length/width ratio of 1.0-1.1 (mean = 1.1) (n = 30). Abundant chlamydospores, common single, sometimes terminal and intercalary, globose to subglobose, (7.2-)7.8-9.2(-10.1)
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(6.1-)7.1-9.0(-9.7)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(mean = 8.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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8.1
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (n = 30).
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="sexual morph">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Sexual morph.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="substrate">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Substrate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Soil.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">China, Shandong Provinces.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T32450" collectingDate="2015-08" collectorName="Y. Jiang" country="China" elevation="105" latitude="36.5625" location="Jinan City" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="116.951385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DAB7A9EFFBD55F48A3DF958ED1242E05:B8718A2E68EEC62DBAE62B9B575B2741" country="China" latitude="36.5625" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="116.951385" name="Jinan City" stateProvince="Shandong Province">Jinan City</location>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="36.5625">36°33'45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="116.951385">116°57'05"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="105.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt., isolated from corn soils.
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<collectingDate value="2015-08">Aug 2015</collectingDate>
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,
|
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<collectorName>Y. Jiang</collectorName>
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T32450">T32450</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T32794" collectingDate="2015-10" collectorName="Y. Jiang" country="China" elevation="5" latitude="37.351944" location="Dezhou City" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="116.39444" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DAB7A9EFFBD55F48A3DF958ED1242E05:6C2742B6210A4D8FE7FE41DCCD97C554" country="China" latitude="37.351944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="116.39444" name="Dezhou City" stateProvince="Shandong Province">Dezhou City</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="37.351944">37°21'07"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="116.39444">116°23'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt., isolated from soils of corn rhizosphere,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-10">Oct 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Y. Jiang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T32794">T32794</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma nigricans" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trichoderma nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from similar species based on growth. After 72 h at 25 °C,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nigricans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mycelium covers the plate on PDA and CMD,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atroviride" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="atroviride">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. atroviride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows to 42.8-60.5 mm on PDA,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. obovatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="obovatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. obovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows to 38-41 mm on CMD,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. uncinatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows to 55-62 mm on CMD,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. paratroviride" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="paratroviride">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. paratroviride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to 49-62 mm on CMD and 54-56 mm on PDA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833257" author="Samuels, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="146 - 170" refId="B46" refString="Samuels, GJ, Dodd, SL, Gams, W, Castlebury, LA, Petrini, O, 2002. Trichoderma species associated with the green mold epidemic of commercially grown Agaricus bisporus. Mycologia 94 (1): 146 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833257" title="Trichoderma species associated with the green mold epidemic of commercially grown Agaricus bisporus." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2003.11833257" volume="94" year="2002">Samuels et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.11.001" author="Jaklitsch, WM" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B22" refString="Jaklitsch, WM, Voglmayr, H, 2015. Biodiversity of Trichoderma (Hypocreaceae) in Southern Europe and Macaronesia. Studies in Mycology 80 (1): 1 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.11.001" title="Biodiversity of Trichoderma (Hypocreaceae) in Southern Europe and Macaronesia." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.11.001" volume="80" year="2015">Jaklitsch and Voglmayr 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060467" author="Zheng, H" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B59" refString="Zheng, H, Qiao, M, Lv, Y, Du, X, Zhang, K, Yu, Z, 2021. New Species of Trichoderma Isolated as Endophytes and Saprobes from Southwest China. Journal of Fungi 7(6): e467. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060467" title="New Species of Trichoderma Isolated as Endophytes and Saprobes from Southwest China. Journal of Fungi 7 (6): e 467." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060467" year="2021">Zheng et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, it can be distinguished by its chlamydospores and odor. At 35 °C the growth of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nigricans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted, and no growth occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. paratroviride" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="paratroviride">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. paratroviride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. uncinatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Chlamydospores are either unobserved or uncommon in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. obovatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="obovatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. obovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. uncinatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. paratroviride" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="paratroviride">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. paratroviride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Meanwhile, the chlamydospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atroviride" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="atroviride">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. atroviride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nigricans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are abundant, and the volume in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atroviride" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="atroviride">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. atroviride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually larger than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nigricans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[(5.2-)8.5-12.0(-16.3) vs. (7.2-)7.8-9.2(-10.1)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(6.1-)7.1-9.0(-9.7)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
]. On PDA, the odor of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. paratroviride" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="paratroviride">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. paratroviride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pungent; it is indistinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. obovatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="obovatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. obovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. uncinatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and pleasant in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atroviride" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="atroviride">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. atroviride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nigricans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |