treatments-xml/data/DA/65/1E/DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4.xml
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<document id="01DA9BDE8E3D7EF849D13738972DD594" ID-DOI="10.1080/002229301300323910" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5277129" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630022732653" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gussmann, S. M. V. &amp; Scholtz, C. H." docDate="2001" docId="DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.35.7.1013-1084.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 35 (7)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bolbaoeer coriaceus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1049" masterDocId="265C6614FFADFB02FFDA3151FFDBFFCD" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="1084" masterPageNumber="1013" pageNumber="1046" updateTime="1699137266390" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4C7323B1BE7A79741D8F1DA4632213CB">Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D69EE612D3837214E64946030ABF1E8">Gussmann, S. M. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0FE05C1D5FB44AC12CBE4192C0E6A91C">Scholtz, C. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FA5C1D461FBBF9F88907EBFB24818B86">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2B2E5E6E19E7EAC268277B4F4D2A9049">
<mods:date id="1FEA9E542EBED8B703822A542112EF66">2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7662360B08D39AFAE122B08A1B16834A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E504DBDAF0756D736809393014D419AF">2001-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C5053B964C6F32CC7242ACF7EECEF66E">35</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A2D22319B06EA73B213FE7B701F033F">7</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="81D643FC8871BFA5173278D802E7D4D8">1013</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="49AE540B345F8482A70EF297EECBD34B" type="DOI">10.1080/002229301300323910</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B67278E01EA4D5794028495F856BDDE6" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1049" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">
<subSubSection id="1AD6FCF1FF8EFB21FE5734F6FD20FA13" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF8EFB21FE5734F6FD3DFA72" blockId="35.[92,985,1447,1561]" box="[397,742,1447,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">
<heading id="093B1816FF8EFB21FE5734F6FD3DFA72" box="[397,742,1447,1471]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8EFB21FE5734F6FD3DFA72" authority="(Petrovitz)" baseAuthorityName="Petrovitz" box="[397,742,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8EFB21FE5734F6FDB9FA72" bold="true" box="[397,610,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">BolbaOEer coriaceus</emphasis>
(Petrovitz)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF8EFB21FEA23497FD20FA13" blockId="35.[92,985,1447,1561]" box="[376,763,1478,1503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">(®gures 3k±n, 12a, c±g, 13a±f, 14)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AD6FCF1FF8EFB21FF8634B8FC02F9D4" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF8EFB21FF8634B8FDB1FA32" blockId="35.[92,985,1447,1561]" box="[92,618,1513,1535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="72DC8854FF8EFB21FF8634B8FDB1FA32" box="[92,618,1513,1535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">
<treatmentCitation id="D36D896BFF8EFB21FF8634B8FDD1FA32" author="PETROVITZ, R." box="[92,522,1513,1535]" page="311" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8EFB21FF8634B8FDD1FA32" authority="Petrovitz, 1969: 311" authorityName="Petrovitz" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1969" box="[92,522,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8EFB21FF8634B8FEEDFA33" box="[92,310,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">Bolboceras coriaceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="365DD28BFF8EFB21FEE434B8FDD1FA32" author="PETROVITZ, R." box="[318,522,1513,1535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" pagination="320" refId="ref45276" refString="PETROVITZ, R., 1969, Neue afrikanische Bolboceras-Arten (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae), Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 80 (3 ± 4), 311 ± 320." type="journal article" year="1969">Petrovitz, 1969: 311</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, ®gure 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF8EFB21FF863752FC02F9D4" blockId="35.[92,985,1447,1561]" box="[92,985,1539,1561]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="72DC8854FF8EFB21FF863752FC02F9D4" box="[92,985,1539,1561]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8EFB21FF863752FE47F9D4" authority="(Petrovitz)" baseAuthorityName="Petrovitz" box="[92,412,1539,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8EFB21FF863752FEFEF9D4" box="[92,293,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">BolbaOEer coriaceum</emphasis>
(Petrovitz)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="D36D896BFF8EFB21FE703752FDA8F9D4" author="NIKOLAJEV, G. V." box="[426,627,1539,1561]" page="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="365DD28BFF8EFB21FE703752FDA8F9D4" author="NIKOLAJEV, G. V." box="[426,627,1539,1561]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" pagination="42" refId="ref45083" refString="NIKOLAJEV, G. V., 1982, Beitrag zur Systematik der BolbaOEer-Arten (Col. Scarabaeidae), Deutsche Entomologisch e Zeitschrift, 29 (1 ± 3), 35 ± 42." type="journal article" year="1982">Nikolajev, 1982: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, ®gures 11, 18;
<treatmentCitation id="D36D896BFF8EFB21FCC33752FC08F9D4" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[793,979,1539,1561]" page="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="365DD28BFF8EFB21FCC33752FC08F9D4" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[793,979,1539,1561]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" pagination="23" refId="ref44957" refString="KRIKKEN, J., 1984, A generic reclassi ® cation of the Afrotropical Bolboceratini (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae), Zoologische Mededelingen, 58 (3), 23 ± 45." type="journal article" year="1984">Krikken, 1984: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AD6FCF1FF8EFB24FF863710FDFCFBD4" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1049" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" type="description">
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF8EFB21FF863710FEC3F995" blockId="35.[92,1047,1600,1686]" box="[92,280,1600,1624]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8EFB21FF863710FEC3F995" box="[92,280,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">Description male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF8EFB26FF5E370EFE61FBD0" blockId="35.[92,1047,1600,1686]" lastBlockId="36.[92,1048,132,1053]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1047" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8EFB21FF5E370EFED0F9BA" box="[132,267,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">Body length</emphasis>
<quantity id="9534029FFF8EFB21FECC370EFE68F9BA" box="[278,435,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" unit="mm" value="17.85" valueMax="20.1" valueMin="15.6">15.6±20.1 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FF8EFB21FE13370EFDBAF9BA" box="[457,609,1631,1655]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8EFB21FDA6370EFD1CF9BA" box="[636,711,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">Colour</emphasis>
light brown to dark brown.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8EFB21FF86372FFEAFF95B" box="[92,372,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">Outer margin of mandibl e</emphasis>
distinctly sinuate.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8EFB21FD9E372FFD47F95B" box="[580,668,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1046">Clypeus</emphasis>
with bituberculate, feebly arcuate or feebly bisinuate transverse posterior carina; position of tubercles variable, from in line with antennal insertions to in line with clypeo-frontal transition; length of posterior carina variable, from slightly shorter to longer than anterior carina.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FC023194FBCDFF11" box="[984,1046,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Frons</emphasis>
feebly concave behind posterior clypeal carina.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FDA431B5FCC3FF31" box="[638,792,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Antennal club</emphasis>
with glabrous area of basal segment about one-half of exposed surface.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FD703054FCCCFED1" box="[682,791,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Pronotum</emphasis>
with anterior margin medially feebly raised, in dorsal view arcuate and not projecting over head; with four protrusions (®gure 3k±m): in major males outer horns distinctly longer and more strongly inward curved than inner horns, the latter ones sometimes reduced to feeble swellings (®gure 3k); in minor males all four horns much reduced in size, little curved, more or less equal in length and more approximated (®gure 3l, m); surface with large, densely spaced and often conūent punctures; punctures decreasing in density and size and also interspersed with some ®ne punctures often in between and always on pronotal protrusions.
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF89FB26FDB03355FD0DFDD1" box="[618,726,516,540]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FDB03355FD0DFDD1" box="[618,726,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Scutellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with surface coarsely punctate.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FF403375FF36FDF1" box="[154,237,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Elytron</emphasis>
with strial punctures separated by four to ®ve and a half puncture diameters; intervals with approximately ®ve to six punctures between two striae.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FF863335FF6CFDB1" box="[92,183,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Protibia</emphasis>
®ve-dentate.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FE8B3335FE30FDB1" box="[337,491,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Protibial spur</emphasis>
about as long as ®fth tarsomere, apex shaped as in ®gure 12a.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FF2733D5FE72FD51" box="[253,425,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Metatrochanter</emphasis>
postero-medially with distinct angle as in ®gure 12c, d; setation as in ®gure 12c (northern populations) or as in ®gure 12d (southern populations).
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FEDB3395FEA7FD11" box="[257,380,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Metafemur</emphasis>
in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced moderately long and long setae; otherwise with fairly dense, moderately long and long setation over entire surface but with very dense short and moderately long setation in basal area and along basal third of posterior margin.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FCE63274FC72FCF0" box="[828,937,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Metatibia</emphasis>
in lateral view with subapical carina feebly bilobed or with one distinct lateral lobe only; with unmodi®ed spurs.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FEF73234FE40FCB0" box="[301,411,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Underside</emphasis>
with posterior margin of sternite 5 laterally with convex curvature, medially triangularly emarginate (®gure
<quantity id="9534029FFF89FB26FD4532D4FD13FC50" box="[671,712,901,925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
); posterior margin of sternite 6 with three arcuate emarginations (®gure
<quantity id="9534029FFF89FB26FD9332F4FDA9FC70" box="[585,626,933,957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
); pygidium unmodi®ed (®gure 12f).
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FF863294FF1AFC10" box="[92,193,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Genitalia</emphasis>
with aedeagus as in ®gure 13a±c (northern populations) and 13d±f (southern populations); aedeagus strongly curved in lateral view; genital capsule apically with moderately long setation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF89FB26FF86350CFEF6FBB8" blockId="36.[92,1047,1117,1686]" box="[92,301,1117,1141]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FF86350CFEF6FBB8" box="[92,301,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Description female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF89FB26FF5E352CFC3AF95B" blockId="36.[92,1047,1117,1686]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FF5E352CFED0FB58" box="[132,267,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Body length</emphasis>
<quantity id="9534029FFF89FB26FECC352CFE68FB59" box="[278,435,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.03" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047" unit="mm" value="18.75" valueMax="20.3" valueMin="17.2">17.2±20.3 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FF89FB26FE13352CFDBAFB58" box="[457,609,1149,1173]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FDA6352CFD1CFB58" box="[636,711,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Colour</emphasis>
as in male.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FC87352CFEC9FB78" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Outer margin of female mandible</emphasis>
feebly sinuate.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FE1335CFFDDCFB78" box="[457,519,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Frons</emphasis>
with strongly raised bituberculate, transverse carina; position carina variable, from slightly anterior to to in line with posterolateral genal angle; carina straight and slightly shorter than anterior clypeal carina.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FF8635ACFF2FFAD8" box="[92,244,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Antennal club</emphasis>
as in male.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FEA635AFFE32FAD8" box="[380,489,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Pronotum</emphasis>
with anterior margin as in male; with transverse, feebly carinate swelling at median portion of disc; carina in frontal view medially straight, rarely very feebly depressed, and laterally arcuate (®gure 3n); swelling with very few ®ne punctures, interspersed with large punctures; with large, mostly conūent punctures anterior, lateral and posterior to carinate swelling.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FCAE342FFF72FA7B" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF89FB26FCAE342FFC3AFA5B" box="[884,993,1406,1430]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
and elytron
</emphasis>
as in male.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FE9034CFFE7EFA7B" box="[330,421,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Protibia</emphasis>
as in male.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FD9C34CFFD3EFA7B" box="[582,741,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Protibial spur</emphasis>
slightly longer than ®fth tarsomere, acuminate.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FEBB34EFFDD6FA1B" box="[353,525,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Metatrochanter</emphasis>
postero-medially with distinct angle and setation as in ®gure 12e.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FEB1348FFE3DFA3B" box="[363,486,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Metafemur</emphasis>
in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced moderately long and long setae; in basal area and anterior third with fairly dense long setation; in posterior third with fairly dense but moderately long setation; remaining median area with sparse setation.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FD6C376FFCF8F99B" box="[694,803,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Metatibia</emphasis>
as in male.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF89FB26FC72376FFBCDF99B" box="[936,1046,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1047">Underside</emphasis>
with posterior margin of sternite 4 with distinct bisinuate curvature; sternite 5 unmodi®ed; apex of sternite 6 unmodi®ed, i.e. rounded; pygidium unmodi®ed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF88FB27FF5E31D5FD93FF71" blockId="37.[92,1048,132,1687]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FF5E31D5FED3FF51" box="[132,264,132,156]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Distribution</emphasis>
(®gure 14). The species was collected in the southeastern D.R.C., in
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF88FB27FFA031F5FF03FF71" box="[122,216,164,188]" name="Rwanda" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF88FB27FF3031F4FEEFFF70" box="[234,308,165,189]" name="Kenya" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF88FB27FE9E31F5FE77FF71" box="[324,428,164,188]" name="Tanzania" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF88FB27FE3331F5FD9AFF71" box="[489,577,164,188]" name="Zambia" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Zambia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF88FB27FF5E3194FCD0FE56" blockId="37.[92,1048,132,1687]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FF5E3194FE7BFF11" box="[132,416,196,220]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FE6D3194FBCCFEF1" collectingDate="1961-12-16" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Holotypus' &amp; Coll. Mus. Tervuren &amp; Katanga &amp; Kipopo &amp; Lubumbashi &amp; Don R. MareAchal' &amp; Petrovitz'" latitude="-11.4" longLatPrecision="777" longitude="27.28" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FF88FB27FE6D3194FDF1FF11" box="[439,554,196,220]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
l[diss.]:`
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FD663195FCE2FF11" box="[700,825,196,220]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Holotypus</collectorName>
[printed on pink label
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FF4331B5FF72FF31" bold="true" box="[153,169,228,258]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">/`</emphasis>
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FF7331B5FE7DFF36" box="[169,422,228,252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Coll. Mus. Tervuren</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FE1831B5FDF9FF31" box="[450,546,228,252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Katanga</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FDE531B5FD4DFF31" box="[575,662,228,252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Kipopo</collectorName>
(Eville) [
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FCF831B5FC6BFF31" box="[802,944,228,252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Lubumbashi</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FC1631B5FBCDFF31" box="[972,1046,228,252]" degrees="11.40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="-11.4">11.40S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FF863055FF71FED6" box="[92,170,260,284]" degrees="27.28" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="27.28">27.28E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FF173055FE9EFED1" box="[205,325,260,284]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1961-12-16">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FF173055FE9EFED1" box="[205,325,260,284]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1961-12-16">16.xii.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FE853055FD9AFED1" box="[351,577,259,284]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Don R. MareÂchal</collectorName>
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FD9E3055FD96FEEF" bold="true" box="[580,589,260,290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">/</emphasis>
`K 1154
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FD6D3055FD1CFED1" bold="true" box="[695,711,260,290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">/`</emphasis>
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FD1D3055FC9FFED1" box="[711,836,260,284]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Holotypus</collectorName>
[printed on red label]
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FF463075FF7EFE8F" bold="true" box="[156,165,292,322]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">/</emphasis>
`
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF88FB27FF763075FE70FEF1" authority="Gussmann &amp; Scholtz, 2001" authorityName="Gussmann &amp; Scholtz" authorityYear="2001" box="[172,427,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceum" status="sp. nov.">Bolboceras coriaceum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B8BCE13FF88FB27FE633075FE34FEF6" box="[441,495,292,315]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FE263075FDBCFEF1" box="[508,615,292,316]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Petrovitz</collectorName>
[printed on red label] (
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FC483075FC33FEF1" box="[914,1000,292,316]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
); 3
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FF863015FCDDFE56" collectingDate="1953-04-05" collectionCode="MRAC, NHMG" collectorName="Coll. Mus. &amp; Terr. Shangugu &amp; Dendezi &amp; P. Basilewsky' &amp; Dr. Richard'" country="Congo, Ruanda" elevation="1600" location="MuseAe" municipality="Elisabethville" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FF88FB27FF863015FF14FE91" box="[92,207,324,348]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 1 l[diss.],`
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FEBC3015FE38FE96" box="[358,483,324,348]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Coll. Mus.</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF88FB27FE353015FD7CFE91" box="[495,679,324,348]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Congo, Ruanda</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FD613015FCB7FE91" box="[699,876,324,348]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Terr. Shangugu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FC5B3015FC04FE91" box="[897,991,324,348]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Dendezi</collectorName>
[not traced],
<quantity id="9534029FFF88FB27FF1C3035FED4FEB1" box="[198,271,356,380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF88FB27FF1C3035FED4FEB1" box="[198,271,356,380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FEF33035FE56FEB1" box="[297,397,356,380]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1953-04-05">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FEF33035FE56FEB1" box="[297,397,356,380]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1953-04-05">5.iv.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FE7C3035FD94FEB1" box="[422,591,356,380]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">P. Basilewsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FDB43035FD1FFEB1" box="[622,708,356,380]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
); 2 ll,`
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FCE23032FC5FFEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FCE23032FC5FFEB1" box="[824,900,355,380]" country="Congo, Ruanda" municipality="Elisabethville" name="MuseAe" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">MuseÂe</location>
du
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF88FB27FC193035FBCAFEB1" box="[963,1041,356,380]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FF88FB27FF8630D2FF2FFE56" box="[92,244,387,411]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Elisabethville</collectingMunicipality>
[Lubumbashi], 1935,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FE2E30D5FD5EFE56" box="[500,645,387,411]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Dr. Richard</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FD4630D2FD23FE56" box="[668,760,387,411]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jid-0yf9" name="Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museet" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">NHMG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF88FB27FF5E30F2FD00FBF4" blockId="37.[92,1048,132,1687]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FF5E30F2FE2DFE76" box="[132,502,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Additional material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FF88FB27FDC730F2FD1CFE76" box="[541,711,419,443]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FD2E30F2FCE5FE16" collectingDate="1912-03" collectionCode="ISNB" collectorName="Colonel &amp; Major Seligmann" location="Elisabethville" municipality="Katanga" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FD2E30F2FC96FE76" bold="true" box="[756,845,419,443]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">D.R.C.:</emphasis>
1,
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FF88FB27FC7730F5FBCBFE71" box="[941,1040,420,444]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Katanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FF863092FF28FE16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FF863092FF28FE16" box="[92,243,451,475]" municipality="Katanga" name="Elisabethville" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Elisabethville</location>
,
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FED93092FE57FE16" box="[259,396,451,475]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1912-03">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FED93092FE57FE16" box="[259,396,451,475]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1912-03">March 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FE463092FE2EFE16" box="[412,501,451,475]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Colonel</collectorName>
et
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FDC03092FD3BFE16" box="[538,736,451,475]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Major Seligmann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FD2E3092FCEDFE16" box="[756,822,451,475]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">ISNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FC953092FE81FDD6" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Zambian &amp; Dr H. S. Evans" latitude="-12.51" location="18 miles SW of Elizabethville" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="27.04" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="9534029FFF88FB27FC953092FCA2FE16" box="[847,889,451,475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
,
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FC533092FECDFE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FC533092FECDFE36" latitude="-12.51" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="27.04" name="18 miles SW of Elizabethville" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">
<quantity id="9534029FFF88FB27FC533092FC3DFE16" box="[905,998,451,475]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 miles</quantity>
SW of Elizabethville
</location>
[
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FEFD30B5FE9BFE36" box="[295,320,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">ca</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FE9030B2FE4FFE36" box="[330,404,483,507]" degrees="12.51" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="-12.51">12.51S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FE4430B2FE31FE36" box="[414,490,483,507]" degrees="27.04" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="27.04">27.04E</geoCoordinate>
, on the
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FD8B30B2FD63FE36" box="[593,696,483,507]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Zambian</collectorName>
side of the border!], 1928,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FC2C30B5FF05FDD6" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Dr H.S. Evans</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FF293355FE90FDD6" box="[243,331,516,539]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FEB03352FE4FFDF6" collectingDate="1952-12-01" collectionCode="ISNB" collectorName="H. - J. Bredo" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.11" location="Muguga" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="36.39" municipality="Kikuyu" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FEB03352FE6BFDD6" bold="true" box="[362,432,515,539]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF88FB27FEB03352FE6BFDD6" box="[362,432,515,539]" name="Kenya" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1,
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FF88FB27FE283352FD9CFDD6" box="[498,583,515,539]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Kikuyu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FD803355FD62FDD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FD803355FD62FDD1" box="[602,697,516,540]" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.11" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="36.39" municipality="Kikuyu" name="Muguga" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Muguga</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FD173352FCCCFDD6" box="[717,791,515,539]" degrees="01.11" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="-1.11">01.11S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FCF83352FCABFDD6" box="[802,880,515,539]" degrees="36.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="36.39">36.39E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FC563352FF4BFDF6" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1952-12-01">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FC563352FF4BFDF6" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1952-12-01">1 December 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FF7E3375FEF4FDF6" box="[164,303,547,571]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">H.-J. Bredo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FE9C3372FE5DFDF6" box="[326,390,547,571]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">ISNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FE7F3372FE9AFDB7" collectingDate="1947-02-12" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. Swynnerton" country="Tanzania" county="Tanganyika" elevation="808" latitude="-8.32" location="Chunya" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="33.25" municipality="Chunya District" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FE7F3372FDD4FDF6" bold="true" box="[421,527,547,571]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF88FB27FE7F3372FDD0FDF6" box="[421,523,547,571]" name="Tanzania" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 l[diss.],
<collectingCounty id="BB12D7F6FF88FB27FD473372FCF9FDF6" box="[669,802,547,571]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Tanganyika</collectingCounty>
[Tanzania],
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FF88FB27FC673372FF69FD97" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Chunya District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FF1B3313FEC1FD97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FF1B3313FEC1FD97" box="[193,282,578,602]" country="Tanzania" county="Tanganyika" latitude="-8.32" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="33.25" municipality="Chunya District" name="Chunya" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Chunya</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FEF13313FEAEFD97" box="[299,373,578,602]" degrees="08.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="-8.32">08.32S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FEA73313FE17FD97" box="[381,460,578,602]" degrees="33.25" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="33.25">33.25E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="9534029FFF88FB27FE3F3313FDE0FD97" box="[485,571,578,602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0772" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="ft" value="2650.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF88FB27FE3F3313FDE0FD97" box="[485,571,578,602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0772" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="ft" value="2650.0">2650 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FD903313FCCAFD97" box="[586,785,578,602]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1947-02-12">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FD903313FCCAFD97" box="[586,785,578,602]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1947-02-12">12 February 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FCFB3313FC17FD97" box="[801,972,578,602]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">G. Swynnerton</collectorName>
, B.M. 1947-360. (
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FF013332FEE8FDB7" box="[219,307,611,634]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FE943333FC83FDB7" box="[334,856,610,634]" collectingDate="1947-02-09" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. Swynnerton" country="Tanzania" county="Tanganyika" elevation="1" latitude="-8.32" location="Chunya" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="33.25" municipality="Chunya District" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="9534029FFF88FB27FE943333FEB1FDB7" box="[334,362,610,634]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF88FB27FE943333FEB1FDB7" box="[334,362,610,634]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
, same data but:
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FDFC3333FD3AFDB7" box="[550,737,610,634]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1947-02-09">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FDFC3333FD3AFDB7" box="[550,737,610,634]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1947-02-09">9 February 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FD293332FC90FDB7" box="[755,843,611,634]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FCBC3333FDA2FD57" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Tanzania" latitude="-9.07" location="Kidugala" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="34.32" municipality="Uheheland" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1">
1,
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FF88FB27FC493333FBD5FDB7" box="[915,1038,610,634]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Uheheland</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FF8633D3FF1EFD57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FF8633D3FF1EFD57" box="[92,197,642,666]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-9.07" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="34.32" municipality="Uheheland" name="Kidugala" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Kidugala</location>
[Mission,
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FE9433D3FE43FD57" box="[334,408,642,666]" degrees="09.07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="-9.07">09.07S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FE7233D3FE2DFD57" box="[424,502,642,666]" degrees="34.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="34.32">34.32E</geoCoordinate>
] (
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FDC133D3FDAAFD57" box="[539,625,642,666]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">ZMHB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FD5533D3FF1EFD17" collectingDate="1925-12-04" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="N. C. E. Miller &amp; Rd" country="Tanzania" location="Ngalia's" municipality="Tanganyika Territory" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mwanza">
1 l[diss.],
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FF88FB27FCCF33D3FBD4FD57" box="[789,1039,642,666]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Tanganyika Territory</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FF8633F3FF62FD77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FF8633F3FF62FD77" box="[92,185,674,698]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Tanganyika Territory" name="Ngalia's" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" stateProvince="Mwanza">Ngalias</location>
[not traced],
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FEB533F3FD98FD77" box="[367,579,674,698]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1925-12-04">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FEB533F3FD98FD77" box="[367,579,674,698]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1925-12-04">4 December 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FD8633F3FCD9FD77" box="[604,770,674,698]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">N.C.E. Miller</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="90086198FF88FB27FCC233F2FCA1FD77" box="[792,890,675,698]" country="Tanzania" name="Mwanza" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Mwanza</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="90086198FF88FB27FC4833F3FC3FFD77" box="[914,996,674,698]" country="Tanzania" name="Tabora" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Tabora</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FC2E33F3FBCCFD77" box="[1012,1047,674,698]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Rd</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FFBD3393FF66FD17" box="[103,189,706,730]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FF033393FDCDFD37" collectingDate="1935-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="W. Shore &amp; Feb. &amp; B. Cooper" country="Tanzania" elevation="1" latitude="-3.32" location="Manyara" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="35.45" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manyara">
<quantity id="9534029FFF88FB27FF033393FF2FFD17" box="[217,244,706,730]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF88FB27FF033393FF2FFD17" box="[217,244,706,730]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FED73392FE5BFD17" box="[269,384,706,730]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">W. Shore</collectorName>
of L.
<collectingRegion id="90086198FF88FB27FE3B3392FD92FD16" box="[481,585,707,731]" country="Tanzania" name="Manyara" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Manyara</collectingRegion>
[
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FDBB3392FDA1FD17" box="[609,634,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">ca</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FD503393FD0FFD17" box="[650,724,706,730]" degrees="03.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="-3.32">03.32S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FD3F3393FCE8FD17" box="[741,819,706,730]" degrees="35.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="35.45">35.45E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FC8C3393FC53FD17" box="[854,904,706,730]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Feb.</collectorName>
±
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FC4F3392FBD5FD17" box="[917,1038,706,731]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1935-05">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FC4F3392FBD5FD17" box="[917,1038,706,731]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1935-05">May 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FF8633B2FF0EFD37" box="[92,213,738,762]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">B. Cooper</collectorName>
, B.M. 1935-418. (
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FE6A33B2FDD3FD37" box="[432,520,739,762]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FDFD33B3FD8FFCD7" collectingDate="1997-12-06" collectionCode="RMCI" collectorName="Werner &amp; Lizler" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.12" location="Babati" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="35.45" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manyara">
1, 2mm, near
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FD0933B3FCC5FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FD0933B3FCC5FD37" box="[723,798,738,762]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.12" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="35.45" name="Babati" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" stateProvince="Manyara">Babati</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FCE833B3FCA7FD37" box="[818,892,738,762]" degrees="04.12" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="-4.12">04.12S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FC5233B3FC0DFD37" box="[904,982,738,762]" degrees="35.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="35.45">35.45E</geoCoordinate>
], 3
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FBDB33B3FBD1FCCD" bold="true" box="[1025,1034,738,768]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">/</emphasis>
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FBD033B3FED1FCD7" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1997-12-06">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FBD033B3FED1FCD7" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1997-12-06">6 December 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FEC03253FEB7FCD4" box="[282,364,770,793]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Werner</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FE7C3253FE33FCD7" box="[422,488,770,794]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Lizler</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FE203253FD9DFCD7" box="[506,582,770,794]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">RMCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FDBB3253FDEAFCF7" collectingDate="1994-01-15" collectionCode="RMCI" collectorName="G. Curletti" country="Tanzania" elevation="1" latitude="-8.08" location="Ma" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="35.21" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iringa">
<quantity id="9534029FFF88FB27FDBB3253FDA6FCD7" box="[609,637,770,794]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF88FB27FDBB3253FDA6FCD7" box="[609,637,770,794]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (
<collectingRegion id="90086198FF88FB27FD4D3253FD07FCD7" box="[663,732,770,794]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Iringa</collectingRegion>
),
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FD2E3253FCC0FCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FD2E3253FCC0FCD4" box="[756,795,770,793]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.08" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="35.21" name="Ma" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" stateProvince="Iringa">Ma</location>
®nga [
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FCBE3253FC74FCD7" box="[868,943,770,794]" degrees="08.08" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="-8.08">08.08S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FC6D3253FBDEFCD4" box="[951,1029,770,794]" degrees="35.21" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="35.21">35.21E</geoCoordinate>
], 1
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FFB33273FFA9FC8D" bold="true" box="[105,114,802,832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">/</emphasis>
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FFA83273FEEBFCF7" box="[114,304,802,826]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1994-01-15">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FFA83273FEEBFCF7" box="[114,304,802,826]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1994-01-15">15 January 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FE993273FE19FCF7" box="[323,450,802,826]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">G. Curletti</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FE0D3273FDF8FCF7" box="[471,547,802,826]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">RMCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FD983273FC54FC97" collectingDate="1997-12-14" collectionCode="RMCI" collectorName="Werner &amp; Lizler" country="Tanzania" elevation="1" latitude="-7.22" location="Mikumi" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="37.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro">
<quantity id="9534029FFF88FB27FD983273FD86FCF7" box="[578,605,802,826]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF88FB27FD983273FD86FCF7" box="[578,605,802,826]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
, near
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FD763273FCD3FCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FD763273FCD3FCF7" box="[684,776,802,826]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-7.22" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="37.0" name="Mikumi" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" stateProvince="Morogoro">Mikumi</location>
[Mikumi town,
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FC163273FBCDFCF7" box="[972,1046,802,826]" degrees="07.22" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="-7.22">07.22S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FF863213FF71FC94" box="[92,170,834,858]" degrees="37.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="37.0">37.00E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingRegion id="90086198FF88FB27FF0B3213FE9DFC97" box="[209,326,834,858]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FE803213FDE8FC97" box="[346,563,834,858]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1997-12-14">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FE803213FDE8FC97" box="[346,563,834,858]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1997-12-14">14 December 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FD9D3213FD41FC94" box="[583,666,834,857]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Werner</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FD063213FCC5FC97" box="[732,798,834,858]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Lizler</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FCEE3213FC5BFC97" box="[820,896,834,858]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">RMCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FC7B3213FF19FC57" collectionCode="RMCI" collectorName="D. O. Afrika &amp; Hammerstein S." country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.03" location="Bulungwa" municipality="Nyembe" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro">
<quantity id="9534029FFF88FB27FC7B3213FC10FC97" box="[929,971,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FC043213FF7DFCB7" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">D.O. Afrika</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FF88FB27FF603233FEC2FCB7" box="[186,281,866,890]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Nyembe</collectingMunicipality>
[not traced]±
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FE653233FDEAFCB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FE653233FDEAFCB7" box="[447,561,866,890]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.03" municipality="Nyembe" name="Bulungwa" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" stateProvince="Morogoro">Bulungwa</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FD9D3233FD4AFCB7" box="[583,657,866,890]" degrees="04.03" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="-4.03">04.03S</geoCoordinate>
32.15.E], 1914,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FC863233FBCDFCB7" box="[860,1046,866,890]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Hammerstein S.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FFBD32D3FF68FC57" box="[103,179,898,922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">RMCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FF1532D3FF67FC77" collectingDate="1982-02" collectionCode="COCS" collectorName="A. Joubert" country="Zambia" latitude="-12.35" location="Kasompe" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="27.54" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FF1532D3FEF7FC57" bold="true" box="[207,300,898,922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF88FB27FF1532D3FEFCFC57" box="[207,295,898,922]" name="Zambia" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Zambia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 l[diss.],
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FE7732D3FDC2FC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FE7732D3FDC2FC54" box="[429,537,898,921]" country="Zambia" latitude="-12.35" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="27.54" name="Kasompe" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Kasompe</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FDF132D3FDAEFC57" box="[555,629,898,922]" degrees="12.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="-12.35">12.35S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FDA432D3FD17FC54" box="[638,716,898,922]" degrees="27.54" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="27.54">27.54E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FD3D32D3FC57FC57" box="[743,908,898,922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1982-02">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FD3D32D3FC57FC57" box="[743,908,898,922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1982-02">February 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FC4732D3FBCCFC57" box="[925,1047,898,922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">A. Joubert</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FFB932F3FF75FC77" box="[99,174,930,954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">COCS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FF1132F3FED5FC14" collectingDate="1907-12-26" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Zambia" elevation="1372" latitude="-13.0" location="Serenje Dist." longLatPrecision="775" longitude="30.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1">
1 l[diss.],
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FE9F32F3FE03FC74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FE9F32F3FE03FC74" box="[325,472,930,954]" country="Zambia" latitude="-13.0" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="30.3" name="Serenje Dist." pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Serenje Dist.</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FE3132F3FDEEFC77" box="[491,565,930,954]" degrees="13.00" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="-13.0">13.00S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FDE532F3FD55FC74" box="[575,654,930,954]" degrees="30.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="30.3">30.30E</geoCoordinate>
], about
<quantity id="9534029FFF88FB27FD2E32F3FC9FFC77" box="[756,836,930,954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="ft" value="4500.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF88FB27FD2E32F3FC9FFC77" box="[756,836,930,954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 23±
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FCA532F3FF4AFC14" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1907-12-26">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FCA532F3FF4AFC14" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1907-12-26">26 December 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FF723293FEDBFC14" box="[168,256,962,985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FEC53290FE18FC34" collectingDate="1915-02" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Broken Hill &amp; H. C. Dollman" country="Zambia" elevation="1" latitude="-13.46" location="Kashitu" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="28.58" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="9534029FFF88FB27FEC53290FEE0FC14" box="[287,315,961,985]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF88FB27FEC53290FEE0FC14" box="[287,315,961,985]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FE953290FE71FC14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FE953290FE71FC14" box="[335,426,961,985]" country="Zambia" latitude="-13.46" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="28.58" name="Kashitu" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Kashitu</location>
[Riv.,
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FDDB3290FD90FC14" box="[513,587,961,985]" degrees="13.46" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="-13.46">13.46S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF88FB27FD823290FD7DFC14" box="[600,678,961,985]" degrees="28.58" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" precision="555" value="28.58">28.58E</geoCoordinate>
], N. of
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FCCA3290FC40FC14" box="[784,923,961,985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Broken Hill</collectorName>
,
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FC743290FF4BFC34" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1915-02">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FC743290FF4BFC34" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1915-02">February 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FF7832B0FE92FC34" box="[162,329,993,1017]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">H.C. Dollman</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FE8732B3FE6EFC34" box="[349,437,994,1017]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FE0E32B0FC38FC34" box="[468,995,993,1017]" collectingDate="1915-03-23" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Broken Hill &amp; H. C. Dollman" country="Zambia" elevation="1" latitude="-13.46" location="Kashitu" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="28.58" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="9534029FFF88FB27FE0E32B0FE34FC34" box="[468,495,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF88FB27FE0E32B0FE34FC34" box="[468,495,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
, same data but:
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FD6232B0FCB3FC34" box="[696,872,993,1017]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1915-03-23">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FD6232B0FCB3FC34" box="[696,872,993,1017]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1915-03-23">23 March 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FCA732B3FC0EFC34" box="[893,981,994,1017]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FC2E32B0FDFAFBD4" collectingDate="1915-01-02" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Broken Hill &amp; H. C. Dollman" country="Zambia" elevation="1" latitude="-13.46" location="Kashitu" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="28.58" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="9534029FFF88FB27FC2E32B0FBD4FC34" box="[1012,1039,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF88FB27FC2E32B0FBD4FC34" box="[1012,1039,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
, same data but:
<date id="267289BAFF88FB27FED03550FE6EFBD4" box="[266,437,1025,1050]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1915-01-02">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF88FB27FED03550FE6EFBD4" box="[266,437,1025,1050]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" value="1915-01-02">2 January 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FE123550FDCCFBD4" box="[456,535,1025,1049]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FDF23550FE11FBF4" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Brit. C. Afr. &amp; R. PAULIAN" country="Zambia" location="Untraced" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FDF23550FD3BFBD4" bold="true" box="[552,736,1025,1049]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FDF23550FD56FBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FDF23550FD56FBD4" box="[552,653,1025,1049]" country="Zambia" name="Untraced" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Untraced</location>
/vague:
</emphasis>
1,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FCCF3550FC44FBD4" box="[789,927,1025,1049]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Brit. C. Afr.</collectorName>
, Ubemba, 1900,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF88FB27FF7B3573FF07FBF4" box="[161,220,1058,1081]" name="R. PAULIAN" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">R. P.</collectorName>
Guilleme (
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FEBB3573FE66FBF4" box="[353,445,1058,1081]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF88FB27FE003570FD0DFBF4" box="[474,726,1057,1082]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Zambia" elevation="1" location="Nyassa" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="9534029FFF88FB27FE003570FE2EFBF4" box="[474,501,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF88FB27FE003570FE2EFBF4" box="[474,501,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="5713F9A1FF88FB27FDDF3573FD8CFBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF8EFB24FE5734F6FDFCFBD4:5713F9A1FF88FB27FDDF3573FD8CFBF7" box="[517,599,1058,1082]" country="Zambia" name="Nyassa" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Nyassa</location>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF88FB27FDB63573FD13FBF4" box="[620,712,1058,1081]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF88FB24FF5E3510FF78FE16" blockId="37.[92,1048,132,1687]" lastBlockId="38.[92,1047,132,1049]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1049" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FF5E3510FF23FB94" box="[132,248,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Comments</emphasis>
. All the females from the type series, i.e. the
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FF88FB27FD353510FC91FB94" box="[751,842,1089,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FF88FB27FC5B3510FBD6FB97" box="[897,1037,1089,1114]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">12 paratypes</specimenCount>
, were incorrectly associated with the male
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FF88FB27FDE13531FD44FBB5" box="[571,671,1120,1144]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF88FB27FD1D3530FC94FBB5" box="[711,847,1121,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FD1D3530FC94FBB5" box="[711,847,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">B. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They are clearly females of
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF88FB27FF0D35D0FE8AFB55" box="[215,337,1153,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FF0D35D0FE8AFB55" box="[215,337,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">B. princeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are listed under the latter. This leaves only one con®rmed association of
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FF88FB27FF2535F0FEBEFB75" box="[255,357,1184,1208]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FF88FB27FE4435F0FDF8FB75" box="[414,547,1184,1208]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
that were collected together and are housed in RMCI. The remaining
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FF88FB27FE483591FDD7FB15" box="[402,524,1216,1240]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
listed under`Additional material examined were collected unassociated. Correct male
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FDE535B1FD93FB33" bold="true" box="[575,584,1248,1278]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">/</emphasis>
female associations could be established for
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF88FB27FF5F3450FF2FFAD5" authorityName="Gussmann &amp; Scholtz" authorityYear="2001" box="[133,244,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dudleyi">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FF5F3450FF2FFAD5" box="[133,244,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">B. dudleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF88FB27FEF53450FE44FAD5" box="[303,415,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FEF53450FE44FAD5" box="[303,415,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">B. abditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). The females of the latter species share one character state that was not found in any of the other females of the
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF88FB27FC573470FBCCFAF5" box="[909,1047,1313,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FC573470FBCCFAF5" box="[909,1047,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">B. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group: the apex of the pygidium is feebly arcuately emarginate or truncate (not illustrated) instead of evenly rounded. Both sexes of the
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF88FB27FCF73430FC6CFAB5" box="[813,951,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FCF73430FC6CFAB5" box="[813,951,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">B. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
speciesgroup are recognized and at the same time distinguished from congeneric species by the distinct postero-median angle of the metatrochanter. The angle is, however, always less pronounced in females compared to males. The question remains whether the 13 independently collected females, in total or in part, indeed belong to
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF88FB27FC2434B1FF1AF9DA" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FC2434B1FF1AF9DA" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">B. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or to
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF88FB27FED03751FEA3F9DA" authorityName="Gussmann &amp; Scholtz" authorityYear="2001" box="[266,376,1535,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dudleyi">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FED03751FEA3F9DA" box="[266,376,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">B. dudleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Locality data of
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF88FB27FD9D3751FD6DF9DA" authorityName="Gussmann &amp; Scholtz" authorityYear="2001" box="[583,694,1535,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dudleyi">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FD9D3751FD6DF9DA" box="[583,694,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">B. dudleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and male
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF88FB27FCF53751FC6EF9DA" box="[815,949,1536,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FCF53751FC6EF9DA" box="[815,949,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">B. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicate that the former species occurs, besides in
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF88FB27FD8F374EFD70F9FA" box="[597,683,1567,1591]" name="Malawi" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, also possibly in the southern D.R.C. while
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF88FB27FF233711FEA4F99A" box="[249,383,1600,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF88FB27FF233711FEA4F99A" box="[249,383,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">B. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs from
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF88FB27FDCF376EFDB6F99A" box="[533,621,1599,1623]" name="Zambia" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Zambia</collectingCountry>
northeastward, suggesting a partially sympatric distribution. We can therefore only assume that the individually collected females, at least those from localities in
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF88FB27FDF0372FFD49F95B" box="[554,658,1662,1686]" name="Tanzania" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF88FB27FD17372EFCCCF95A" box="[717,791,1663,1687]" name="Kenya" pageId="37" pageNumber="1048">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, are more likely to be associated with
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8BFB24FECB31D4FE4CFF51" box="[273,407,133,156]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8BFB24FECB31D4FE4CFF51" box="[273,407,133,156]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">B. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than with
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8BFB24FDCE31D4FD59FF51" authorityName="Gussmann &amp; Scholtz" authorityYear="2001" box="[532,642,132,156]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dudleyi">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8BFB24FDCE31D4FD59FF51" box="[532,642,132,156]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">B. dudleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Having compared character states of these females and the two positively identi®ed
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8BFB24FD6331F4FC9EFF71" box="[697,837,165,188]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8BFB24FD6331F4FC9EFF71" box="[697,837,165,188]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">B. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females with the females of
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8BFB24FF023194FE9CFF11" authorityName="Gussmann &amp; Scholtz" authorityYear="2001" box="[216,327,196,220]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dudleyi">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8BFB24FF023194FE9CFF11" box="[216,327,196,220]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">B. dudleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we came to the following conclusions: no diOEerences could be detected in external morphology other than a very slight diOEerence in the posteromedian angle of the metatrochanter. The angle seems more pronounced in
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8BFB24FC723054FBCDFED1" authorityName="Gussmann &amp; Scholtz" authorityYear="2001" box="[936,1046,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dudleyi">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8BFB24FC723054FBCDFED1" box="[936,1046,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">B. dudleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females but weaker in the other females (compare ®gure 12j with 12e). But since the scarcity of material makes it impossible to determine the true boundaries of the distribution ranges and to examine the full scale of intraspeci®c variation of the above character state, the assignment of the 13 unassociated females to
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8BFB24FC5530D5FBCCFE56" box="[911,1047,388,411]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8BFB24FC5530D5FBCCFE56" box="[911,1047,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">B. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has to be treated with caution and a question mark is added on the determination labels.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF8BFB24FF5E30B2FDFCFBD4" blockId="38.[92,1047,132,1049]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">
Character states that separate males of
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8BFB24FD8730B5FD33FE36" box="[605,744,484,507]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8BFB24FD8730B5FD33FE36" box="[605,744,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">B. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from males of its closest relatives,
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8BFB24FF123355FEECFDD6" authorityName="Gussmann &amp; Scholtz" authorityYear="2001" box="[200,311,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dudleyi">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8BFB24FF123355FEECFDD6" box="[200,311,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">B. dudleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8BFB24FEA93355FE3AFDD6" box="[371,481,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8BFB24FEA93355FE3AFDD6" box="[371,481,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">B. abditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are discussed under the latter. Male
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8BFB24FC553355FBCCFDD6" box="[911,1047,516,539]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8BFB24FC553355FBCCFDD6" box="[911,1047,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">B. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from males of the other congeneric species by the following combination of character states: metatrochanter postero-medially with distinct angle (®gure 12c, d) versus evenly rounded (®gure 12b); apically modi®ed shape of the protibial spur (®gure 12a); species-speci®c modi®cations on sternites 5 and 6, unmodi®ed pygidium; and large aedeagus, strongly curved in lateral view (®gure 13c, f), with distinctly modi®ed parameres (®gure 13a, b, d, e).
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8BFB24FD273393FC09FD17" box="[765,978,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8BFB24FD273393FC09FD17" box="[765,978,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">BolbaOEer coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species found within the genus that shows a distinct variation in the shape of the parameres. In the one extreme case, a male collected in
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF8BFB24FCDE3253FC87FCD7" box="[772,860,770,794]" name="Zambia" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, the apex of the paramere is relatively broad and convexly rounded on both sides (®gure 13a, b) while it is concavely shaped on the interior side (®gure 13d, e) in the other extreme case, the male
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FF8BFB24FF273233FEBAFCB7" box="[253,353,866,890]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF8BFB24FE7F3233FDD8FCB7" box="[421,515,866,890]" name="Rwanda" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
. Although not illustrated, various intermediate forms, with the interior margin much less arcuate exist but no particular geographical gradient could be determined. Since the other external morphological character states, apart from the usual diOEerences in pronotal armature between major and minor males, are stable, we are convinced that all the males belong to
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF8BFB24FC5532B3FBCCFC34" box="[911,1047,994,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF8BFB24FC5532B3FBCCFC34" box="[911,1047,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1049">B. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and do not represent a diOEerent species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>