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<document id="F8A0EC977DD14C342ACD436CF8883D25" ID-DOI="10.1080/002229301300323910" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5277129" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630022732653" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gussmann, S. M. V. &amp; Scholtz, C. H." docDate="2001" docId="DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.35.7.1013-1084.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 35 (7)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229301300323910" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bolbaoeer abditus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1053" masterDocId="265C6614FFADFB02FFDA3151FFDBFFCD" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="1084" masterPageNumber="1013" pageNumber="1051" updateTime="1699137266390" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8BE50877F3193634A3944A53C2B50E06">Systematic revision of the Afrotropical genus BolbaOEer Vulcano, Martinez and Pereira (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae: Bolboceratinae), with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7AC5678D22B2E4408C265D5E99A8DC81">Gussmann, S. M. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE191173C98393017AA998AA2EC19E66">Scholtz, C. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="294582ED09A1DE29061E65DBA91E0C84">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E1CC02C12B2F6661BAE31063C84FCBC5">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F41E01A0969223646C80E840FCEC4B13">2001-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F2F86BA3F3C76BD45BB3B199B4B912D9">35</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D69614B739BA5438AB9395FDF16CBC41">1013</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="B6687A40FF7E6C2AA3BE6D006B02E30D" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="1053" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">
<subSubSection id="1AD6FCF1FF85FB2AFE423508FD34FB5C" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF85FB2AFE423508FD01FBBC" blockId="40.[92,953,1113,1228]" box="[408,730,1113,1137]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">
<heading id="093B1816FF85FB2AFE423508FD01FBBC" box="[408,730,1113,1137]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF85FB2AFE423508FD01FBBC" authority="(Petrovitz)" baseAuthorityName="Petrovitz" box="[408,730,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF85FB2AFE423508FD8DFBBC" bold="true" box="[408,598,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">BolbaOEer abditus</emphasis>
(Petrovitz)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF85FB2AFE5E3528FD34FB5C" blockId="40.[92,953,1113,1228]" box="[388,751,1145,1170]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">
(®gures 3k±n,
<quantity id="9534029FFF85FB2AFDFE3528FD8FFB5C" box="[548,596,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" unit="m" value="12.0">12m</quantity>
±q, 13j±l, 14)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AD6FCF1FF85FB2AFF8635CAFC62FB01" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF85FB2AFF8635CAFD8DFB7C" blockId="40.[92,953,1113,1228]" box="[92,598,1179,1201]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="72DC8854FF85FB2AFF8635CAFD8DFB7C" box="[92,598,1179,1201]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">
<treatmentCitation id="D36D896BFF85FB2AFF8635CAFE2DFB7C" author="PETROVITZ, R." box="[92,502,1179,1201]" page="313" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF85FB2AFF8635CAFE2DFB7C" authority="Petrovitz, 1969: 313" authorityName="Petrovitz" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1969" box="[92,502,1179,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditum">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF85FB2AFF8635CAFEFAFB7C" box="[92,289,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">Bolboceras abditum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="365DD28BFF85FB2AFEF335CAFE2DFB7C" author="PETROVITZ, R." box="[297,502,1179,1201]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" pagination="320" refId="ref45276" refString="PETROVITZ, R., 1969, Neue afrikanische Bolboceras-Arten (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae), Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 80 (3 ± 4), 311 ± 320." type="journal article" year="1969">Petrovitz, 1969: 313</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, ®gure 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF85FB2AFF8635E7FC62FB01" blockId="40.[92,953,1113,1228]" box="[92,953,1206,1228]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="72DC8854FF85FB2AFF8635E7FC62FB01" box="[92,953,1206,1228]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF85FB2AFF8635E7FE5CFB01" authority="(Petrovitz)" baseAuthorityName="Petrovitz" box="[92,391,1206,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditum">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF85FB2AFF8635E7FED4FB01" box="[92,271,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">BolbaOEer abditum</emphasis>
(Petrovitz)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="D36D896BFF85FB2AFE4C35E7FD85FB01" author="NIKOLAJEV, G. V." box="[406,606,1206,1228]" page="35" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="365DD28BFF85FB2AFE4C35E7FD85FB01" author="NIKOLAJEV, G. V." box="[406,606,1206,1228]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" pagination="42" refId="ref45083" refString="NIKOLAJEV, G. V., 1982, Beitrag zur Systematik der BolbaOEer-Arten (Col. Scarabaeidae), Deutsche Entomologisch e Zeitschrift, 29 (1 ± 3), 35 ± 42." type="journal article" year="1982">Nikolajev, 1982: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, ®gures 6, 10;
<treatmentCitation id="D36D896BFF85FB2AFD2235E7FC69FB01" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[760,946,1206,1228]" page="39" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="365DD28BFF85FB2AFD2235E7FC69FB01" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[760,946,1206,1228]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" pagination="23" refId="ref44957" refString="KRIKKEN, J., 1984, A generic reclassi ® cation of the Afrotropical Bolboceratini (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae), Zoologische Mededelingen, 58 (3), 23 ± 45." type="journal article" year="1984">Krikken, 1984: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AD6FCF1FF85FB28FF863450FF64FBD4" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="1053" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" type="description">
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF85FB2AFF863450FEC3FAD5" blockId="40.[92,1047,1280,1686]" box="[92,280,1280,1304]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF85FB2AFF863450FEC3FAD5" box="[92,280,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">Description male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF85FB2BFF5E3471FEA4FCD4" blockId="40.[92,1047,1280,1686]" lastBlockId="41.[92,1047,132,794]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="1052" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF85FB2AFF5E3471FED0FAF5" box="[132,267,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">Body length</emphasis>
20.0±
<quantity id="9534029FFF85FB2AFE8E3471FE68FAFA" box="[340,435,1312,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" unit="mm" value="23.2">23.2 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FF85FB2AFE133471FDBAFAF5" box="[457,609,1312,1336]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="60B87368FF85FB2AFDA63471FD1CFAF5" box="[636,711,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">Colour</emphasis>
light brown to dark brown.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF85FB2AFF863411FE5CFA95" box="[92,391,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">Outer margin of mandible</emphasis>
distinctly sinuate.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF85FB2AFDB23411FD64FA95" box="[616,703,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">Labrum</emphasis>
(®gure 1a±c) with transverse carina short and feebly to well developed.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF85FB2AFDE63431FD4FFAB5" box="[572,660,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">Clypeus</emphasis>
with bituberculate, feebly arcuate transverse posterior carina; position of tubercles variable, from in line with antennal insertions to in line with clypeo-fronta l transition; length of posterior carina variable, from slightly shorter to slightly longer than anterior carina.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF85FB2AFCCE3490FC89FA15" box="[788,850,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">Frons</emphasis>
feebly depressed posterior to posterior clypeal carina.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF85FB2AFDC5348EFD66FA3A" box="[543,701,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">Antennal club</emphasis>
with glabrous area of basal segment more than one-third but less than one-half of exposed surface.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF85FB2AFC723751FBCEF9DA" box="[936,1045,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1051">Pronotum</emphasis>
with anterior margin medially feebly raised, in dorsal view arcuate and not projecting over head; with four, sometimes ®ve protrusions: in major males outer horns distinctly longer and more strongly inward curved than inner horns; in major males sometimes additional tuberculate swelling or small horn present between inner horns (not illustrated); in minor males all four horns much reduced in size, little curved, more or less equal in length and more approximated (®gure 3l, m); surface with large, densely spaced and often conūent large punctures; punctures decreasing in density and size and also interspersed with some ®ne punctures often in between and always on pronotal protrusions.
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF84FB2BFDFC3055FD49FED1" box="[550,658,260,284]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFDFC3055FD49FED1" box="[550,658,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Scutellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with surface coarsely punctate.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFF863075FF74FEF1" box="[92,175,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Elytron</emphasis>
with strial punctures separated by ®ve to seven puncture diameters; intervals with approximately four to six punctures between two striae.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFCF43015FC52FE91" box="[814,905,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Protibia</emphasis>
®ve-, rarely six-dentate.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFF303035FE5CFEB1" box="[234,391,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Protibial spur</emphasis>
slightly longer than ®fth tarsomere, apex shaped as in ®gure
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FF84FB2BFF7930D2FF01FE56" box="[163,218,387,411]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" type="generic">
<quantity id="9534029FFF84FB2BFF7930D2FF0DFE56" box="[163,214,387,411]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" unit="m" value="12.0">12m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFF3E30D2FE4BFE56" box="[228,400,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Metatrochanter</emphasis>
postero-medially with distinct angle and setation as in ®gure
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FF84FB2BFF7930F2FF08FE76" box="[163,211,419,443]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" type="generic">12n.</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFF0730F2FE83FE76" box="[221,344,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Metafemur</emphasis>
in ventral view with line of densely spaced very short and a few moderately long setae; with fairly dense, moderately long and long setation in anterior third and apical area; with band of very dense and very short setation in basal area and along basal half of posterior margin; remaining areas with few isolated setae; posterior part in basal half of metafemur strongl y depressed.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFC733372FBCDFDF6" box="[937,1046,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Metatibia</emphasis>
in lateral view with subapical carina bilobed or, more often, with only one welldeveloped lobe; with unmodi®ed spurs.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFDC63333FD51FDB7" box="[540,650,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Underside</emphasis>
with sternite 4 unmodi®ed; posterior margin of sternite 5 medially feebly concave (®gure 12q); posterior margin of sternite 6 medially strongly concave (®gure 12q); apex of pygidium medially slightly notched (®gure 12p).
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFE8C3393FE60FD17" box="[342,443,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Genitalia</emphasis>
with aedeagus as in ®gure 13j±l; aedeagus strongly curved in lateral view; parameres deeply divided; genital capsule apically with moderately long setation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF84FB2BFF863212FEF6FC97" blockId="41.[92,1047,834,1686]" box="[92,301,834,858]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFF863212FEF6FC97" box="[92,301,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Description female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF84FB2BFF5E3233FDC6FA7A" blockId="41.[92,1047,834,1686]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFF5E3233FED7FCB7" box="[132,268,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Body length</emphasis>
<quantity id="9534029FFF84FB2BFEC23233FE6EFCB4" box="[280,437,866,890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" metricValueMax="2.29" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" unit="mm" value="22.1" valueMax="22.9" valueMin="21.3">21.3±22.9 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FF84FB2BFE173233FD82FCB7" box="[461,601,866,890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFDAE3233FD64FCB7" box="[628,703,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Colour</emphasis>
as in male.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFC813233FF65FC57" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Outer margin of mandible</emphasis>
feebly sinuate.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFEB532D3FE1DFC57" box="[367,454,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Labrum</emphasis>
as in male.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFD9432D2FD57FC57" box="[590,652,899,922]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Frons</emphasis>
with strongly raised bituberculate, transverse carina; position of carina variable, from slightly anterior to to slightly posterior to postero-lateral genal angle; carina straight and slightly shorter than anterior clypeal carina.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFEB632B0FDDEFC34" box="[364,517,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Antennal club</emphasis>
as in male.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFD4832B3FD24FC34" box="[658,767,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Pronotum</emphasis>
with anterior margin as in male; with transverse, feebly carinate swelling at median portion of disc; carina in frontal view medially feebly depressed, laterally arcuate (®gure 3n); swelling with very few ®ne punctures, interspersed with large punctures; with large, mostly conūent punctures anterior, lateral and posterior to carinate swelling.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFCAE3531FF72FB55" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF84FB2BFCAE3531FC3AFBB5" box="[884,993,1120,1144]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
and elytron
</emphasis>
as in male.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFE9035D1FE7EFB55" box="[330,421,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Protibia</emphasis>
as in male.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFD9C35D1FD3EFB55" box="[582,741,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Protibial spur</emphasis>
slightly longer than ®fth tarsomere, acuminate.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFEBE35F1FDCBFB75" box="[356,528,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Metatrochanter</emphasis>
postero-medially with discernible angle and setation as in ®gure 12o.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFE593591FD89FB15" box="[387,594,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Metafemur female</emphasis>
in ventral view in posterior third with line of densely spaced moderately long and long setae; in basal area and anterior third with fairly dense long setation; in posterior third with band of fairly dense short and moderately long setation; remaining median area with sparse setation; shape of metafemur unmodi®ed, i.e. without indentation.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFCCC3411FC58FA95" box="[790,899,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Metatibia</emphasis>
as in male.
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFF863431FF11FAB5" box="[92,202,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Underside</emphasis>
with posterior margin of sternite 4 with distinct bisinuate curvature; sternite 5 unmodi®ed; apex of sternite 6 truncate or very feebly arcuately emarginate (not illustrated); pygidium unmodi®ed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF84FB2BFF5E3491FF74FA3A" blockId="41.[92,1047,834,1686]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFF5E3491FED3FA15" box="[132,264,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Distribution</emphasis>
(®gure 14). The species is found in the southeastern parts of the D.R.C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF84FB28FF5E3751FDA5FE76" blockId="41.[92,1047,834,1686]" lastBlockId="42.[92,1049,132,1049]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="1053" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFF5E3751FE7BF9DA" box="[132,416,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF84FB2BFE6D3751FDE2F99A" collectingDate="1932-09" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="F. G. Overlaet'" county="MuseAe" latitude="-8.21" location="Kapanga" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="22.35" municipality="Lulua" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FF84FB2BFE6D3751FDF1F9DA" box="[439,554,1535,1559]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
l[diss.]:`Holotypus` [printed on pink label]
<emphasis id="60B87368FF84FB2BFF46374EFF7EF9F0" bold="true" box="[156,165,1567,1597]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">/</emphasis>
`
<collectingCounty id="BB12D7F6FF84FB2BFF70374FFF2CF9FA" box="[170,247,1566,1591]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">MuseÂe</collectingCounty>
du
<collectingRegion id="90086198FF84FB2BFEFD374EFEA8F9FA" box="[295,371,1567,1591]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Congo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FF84FB2BFE59374EFE1CF9FA" box="[387,455,1567,1591]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Lulua</collectingMunicipality>
[Riv.]:
<location id="5713F9A1FF84FB2BFDF83771FD51F9F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4:5713F9A1FF84FB2BFDF83771FD51F9F5" box="[546,650,1568,1592]" county="MuseAe" latitude="-8.21" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="22.35" municipality="Lulua" name="Kapanga" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Kapanga</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF84FB2BFD47374EFD3CF9FA" box="[669,743,1567,1591]" degrees="08.21" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" precision="555" value="-8.21">08.21S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF84FB2BFD2B374EFCE6F9FA" box="[753,829,1567,1591]" degrees="22.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" precision="555" value="22.35">22.35E</geoCoordinate>
, locality closest to river],
<date id="267289BAFF84FB2BFF77376EFF26F99A" box="[173,253,1599,1623]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" value="1932-09">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF84FB2BFF77376EFF26F99A" box="[173,253,1599,1623]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" value="1932-09">ix.1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF84FB2BFEC8376EFE61F99A" box="[274,442,1599,1623]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">F.G. Overlaet</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF84FB2BFE0F376EFDF0F99A" box="[469,555,1599,1623]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF84FB2BFD97376EFEA4F9BA" collectingDate="1932-10" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="F. G. Overlaet'" county="MuseAe" latitude="-8.21" location="Kapanga" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="22.35" municipality="Lulua" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FF84FB2BFD97376EFD63F99A" box="[589,696,1599,1623]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
m: same locality data except`...
<date id="267289BAFF84FB2BFFAC370EFF18F9BA" box="[118,195,1631,1655]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" value="1932-10">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF84FB2BFFAC370EFF18F9BA" box="[118,195,1631,1655]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" value="1932-10">x.1932</collectingDate>
</date>
... (
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF84FB2BFF22370EFE95F9BA" box="[248,334,1631,1655]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
); 9
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF84FB2BFE54370EFCD3F95B" collectingDate="1959-04" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="J. Dubois'" latitude="-6.45" location="Gandajika" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="23.57" municipality="Mus. Roy. Afr. Centr." pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai-Oriental" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FF84FB2BFE54370EFDDBF9BA" box="[398,512,1631,1655]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 1 l[diss.],`
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FF84FB2BFD79370EFC63F9BA" box="[675,952,1631,1656]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Mus. Roy. Afr. Centr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="90086198FF84FB2BFC14370EFBD4F9BA" box="[974,1039,1631,1655]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">Kasai</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="5713F9A1FF84FB2BFF86372FFF0FF95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4:5713F9A1FF84FB2BFF86372FFF0FF95B" box="[92,212,1662,1686]" latitude="-6.45" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="23.57" municipality="Mus. Roy. Afr. Centr." name="Gandajika" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" stateProvince="Kasai-Oriental">Gandajika</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF84FB2BFF30372FFEEFF95B" box="[234,308,1662,1686]" degrees="06.45" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" precision="555" value="-6.45">06.45S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF84FB2BFE9B372FFE54F95B" box="[321,399,1662,1686]" degrees="23.57" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" precision="555" value="23.57">23.57E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="267289BAFF84FB2BFE74372FFE25F95B" box="[430,510,1662,1686]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" value="1959-04">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF84FB2BFE74372FFE25F95B" box="[430,510,1662,1686]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" value="1959-04">iv.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF84FB2BFDC9372EFD51F95B" box="[531,650,1662,1686]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">J. Dubois</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF84FB2BFD7E372FFD21F95B" box="[676,762,1662,1686]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF84FB28FCC1372FFF10FF71" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Dr. Rodhain' &amp; R. DeAt." lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="1053" latitude="-9.21" location="Sankisia" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="25.54" municipality="MuseAe" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="paratype">
1 l[diss.],`
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FF84FB2BFC7B372CFC36F95B" box="[929,1005,1661,1686]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1052">MuseÂe</collectingMunicipality>
du
<collectingRegion id="90086198FF87FB28FF8631D5FF73FF51" box="[92,168,132,156]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Congo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5713F9A1FF87FB28FF6131D5FEC1FF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4:5713F9A1FF87FB28FF6131D5FEC1FF51" box="[187,282,132,156]" latitude="-9.21" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="25.54" municipality="MuseAe" name="Sankisia" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Sankisia</location>
[Sankishia,
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FE7531D5FE21FF51" box="[431,506,132,156]" degrees="09.21" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="-9.21">09.21S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FDDC31D5FD8FFF51" box="[518,596,132,156]" degrees="25.54" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="25.54">25.54E</geoCoordinate>
], 1911,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FD6031D4FC8EFF51" box="[698,853,132,156]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Dr. Rodhain</collectorName>
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FC8231D5FCB2FF51" bold="true" box="[856,873,132,162]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">/`</emphasis>
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FCB331D5FC1AFF50" box="[873,961,132,157]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">R. DeÂt.</collectorName>
P 503 (
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF87FB28FFBC31F5FF60FF71" box="[102,187,164,188]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF87FB28FF0031F5FEAFFF11" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Coll. Mus. &amp; M. Dierckx'" latitude="-7.2" location="Kabongo" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="24.34" municipality="Lualaba" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="paratype">
1 l[diss.],`
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FE8D31F5FE09FF71" box="[343,466,164,188]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Coll. Mus.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="90086198FF87FB28FE0031F5FDFDFF71" box="[474,550,164,188]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Congo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FF87FB28FDEC31F5FD48FF71" box="[566,659,164,188]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Lualaba</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="5713F9A1FF87FB28FD7931F5FCD5FF71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4:5713F9A1FF87FB28FD7931F5FCD5FF71" box="[675,782,164,188]" latitude="-7.2" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="24.34" municipality="Lualaba" name="Kabongo" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Kabongo</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FCC531F5FCB1FF71" box="[799,874,164,188]" degrees="07.20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="-7.2">07.20S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FCA931F5FC1AFF71" box="[883,961,164,188]" degrees="24.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="24.34">24.34E</geoCoordinate>
], 1952,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FF863194FF34FF11" box="[92,239,196,220]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">M. Dierckx</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF87FB28FED53195FEBEFF11" box="[271,357,196,220]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF87FB28FE573195FD64FED1" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Coll. Mus. &amp; Luluabourg &amp; Katoka &amp; R. P. N. Vankerckhoven' &amp; R. DeAt." location="Luluabourg Prov." pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="paratype">
1 l[diss.],`
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FDFB3195FD7DFF11" box="[545,678,196,220]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Coll. Mus.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="90086198FF87FB28FD633195FCDEFF11" box="[697,773,196,220]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Congo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FCC53195FC7FFF11" box="[799,932,196,220]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Luluabourg</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FC1B3195FBC3FF11" box="[961,1048,196,220]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Katoka</collectorName>
[not traced in
<location id="5713F9A1FF87FB28FEC731B5FE28FF36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4:5713F9A1FF87FB28FEC731B5FE28FF36" box="[285,499,228,252]" name="Luluabourg Prov." pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Luluabourg Prov.</location>
], 1939,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FDB831B5FCA2FF31" box="[610,889,228,252]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">R.P.N. Vankerckhoven</collectorName>
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FCA631B5FC5FFECF" bold="true" box="[892,900,228,258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">/</emphasis>
`
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FC5631B5FC37FF31" box="[908,1004,227,252]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">R. DeÂt.</collectorName>
W 4691
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FF423055FF7CFED1" bold="true" box="[152,167,260,290]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">/`</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF87FB28FF7D3055FDD5FED1" authority="R. Paulian" authorityName="R. Paulian" box="[167,526,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">Bolboceras princeps R. Paulian</taxonomicName>
det. (
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF87FB28FD813055FD6AFED1" box="[603,689,260,284]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF87FB28FD173055FC8BFEF1" collectionCode="NHMG" collectorName="Dr. Schwetz' &amp; R DeAt. P" latitude="-6.1" location="MuseAe" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="24.29" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Congo, Kabinda" typeStatus="paratype">
1 l[diss.],`
<location id="5713F9A1FF87FB28FC903052FC4DFED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4:5713F9A1FF87FB28FC903052FC4DFED1" box="[842,918,259,284]" latitude="-6.1" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="24.29" name="MuseAe" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" stateProvince="Congo, Kabinda">MuseÂe</location>
du
<collectingRegion id="90086198FF87FB28FC193055FF1BFEF1" isEnumeration="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Congo, Kabinda</collectingRegion>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FF083075FEC7FEF1" box="[210,284,292,316]" degrees="06.10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="-6.1">06.10S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FEFC3075FEAFFEF6" box="[294,372,292,316]" degrees="24.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="24.29">24.29E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FE553075FDFBFEF1" box="[399,544,292,316]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Dr. Schwetz</collectorName>
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FDF93075FDE8FEF1" bold="true" box="[547,563,292,322]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">/`</emphasis>
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FDE93075FD41FEF6" box="[563,666,291,316]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">R DeÂt. P</collectorName>
503 (
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF87FB28FD3D3075FC98FEF1" box="[743,835,292,316]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jid-0yf9" name="Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museet" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">NHMG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF87FB28FC853075FF0BFEB1" collectionCode="NHMG" collectorName="Coll. Mus. &amp; Kaniama &amp; R. Massart'" location="Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="paratype">
1 l[diss.],`
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FC053075FF4DFE96" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Coll. Mus.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="90086198FF87FB28FF463015FF33FE91" box="[156,232,324,348]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Congo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FF2C3015FE84FE91" box="[246,351,324,348]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Kaniama</collectorName>
[too vague, several localities by that name], 1931,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FC4B3015FBCFFE91" box="[913,1044,324,348]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">R. Massart</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF87FB28FFBC3035FF19FEB1" box="[102,194,356,380]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jid-0yf9" name="Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museet" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">NHMG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF87FB28FF313035FDC8FE56" collectingDate="1959-09" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Coll. Mus. Tervuren &amp; P. L. G. Benoit'" elevation="1" latitude="-3.48" location="Kasongo" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="26.54" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maniema" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="9534029FFF87FB28FF313035FEDDFEB1" box="[235,262,356,380]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF87FB28FF313035FEDDFEB1" box="[235,262,356,380]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
,`
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FEF03035FDF0FEB6" box="[298,555,356,380]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Coll. Mus. Tervuren</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="90086198FF87FB28FD933035FD6FFEB1" box="[585,692,356,380]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Maniema" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Maniema</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="5713F9A1FF87FB28FD083035FCE2FEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4:5713F9A1FF87FB28FD083035FCE2FEB1" box="[722,825,356,380]" latitude="-3.48" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="26.54" name="Kasongo" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" stateProvince="Maniema">Kasongo</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FC8C3035FC7AFEB1" box="[854,929,356,380]" degrees="03.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="-3.48">03.48S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FC6D3035FBDEFEB6" box="[951,1029,356,380]" degrees="26.54" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="26.54">26.54E</geoCoordinate>
], viii
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FFA530D2FF5CFE6C" bold="true" box="[127,135,387,417]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">/</emphasis>
<date id="267289BAFF87FB28FF5D30D2FF0CFE56" box="[135,215,387,411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" value="1959-09">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF87FB28FF5D30D2FF0CFE56" box="[135,215,387,411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" value="1959-09">ix.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FF3630D2FE4EFE56" box="[236,405,387,411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">P.L.G. Benoit</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF87FB28FE7530D2FDDEFE56" box="[431,517,387,411]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF87FB28FDFF30D2FDA2FE76" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Coll. Mus. &amp; Doutrelepont'" elevation="1" latitude="-7.0" location="Ditu" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="23.27" municipality="Lomami" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="9534029FFF87FB28FDFF30D2FD9AFE56" box="[549,577,387,411]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF87FB28FDFF30D2FD9AFE56" box="[549,577,387,411]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
,`
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FD8630D2FD01FE56" box="[604,730,387,411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Coll. Mus.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="90086198FF87FB28FD3C30D2FCE9FE56" box="[742,818,387,411]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Congo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B2173500FF87FB28FC9C30D2FC7DFE56" box="[838,934,387,411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Lomami</collectingMunicipality>
: Mwene-
<location id="5713F9A1FF87FB28FF8630F2FF4BFE76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4:5713F9A1FF87FB28FF8630F2FF4BFE76" box="[92,144,419,443]" latitude="-7.0" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="23.27" municipality="Lomami" name="Ditu" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Ditu</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FF7930F2FF36FE76" box="[163,237,419,443]" degrees="07.00" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="-7.0">07.00S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FF2C30F2FE9EFE76" box="[246,325,419,443]" degrees="23.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="23.27">23.27E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FE8530F2FE26FE76" box="[351,509,419,443]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Doutrelepont</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF87FB28FDC930F2FDB2FE76" box="[531,617,419,443]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF87FB28FF5E3092FD70FD77" blockId="42.[92,1049,132,1049]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF87FB28FF5E3092FCD9FE36" collectionCode="ISNB" collectorName="Kasai &amp; Kabinda" latitude="-6.1" location="Lomami" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="24.29" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" specimenCount="11">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FF5E3092FE16FE16" box="[132,461,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Additional material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="44CA64F3FF87FB28FE3B3092FDACFE16" box="[481,631,451,475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FD553092FD33FE16" bold="true" box="[655,744,451,475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">D.R.C.:</emphasis>
2 ll[diss.], 1, 1m,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FC0F3092FBCDFE16" box="[981,1046,451,475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Kasai</collectorName>
or.,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FF4F30B2FF22FE36" box="[149,249,483,507]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Kabinda</collectorName>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FECE30B2FE84FE36" box="[276,351,483,507]" degrees="06.10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="-6.1">06.10S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FEA830B2FE1BFE36" box="[370,448,483,507]" degrees="24.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="24.29">24.29E</geoCoordinate>
],
<location id="5713F9A1FF87FB28FE3E30B2FD9EFE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4:5713F9A1FF87FB28FE3E30B2FD9EFE36" box="[484,581,483,507]" latitude="-6.1" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="24.29" name="Lomami" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Lomami</location>
[Riv.] (
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF87FB28FD6F30B2FD2EFE36" box="[693,757,483,507]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">ISNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF87FB28FCC030B2FD98FDD6" collectingDate="1928-12-28" collectionCode="ISNB" collectorName="Katanga &amp; Luena" latitude="-9.27" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="25.47" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" specimenCount="1">
1,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FC8930B5FC68FE31" box="[851,947,484,508]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Katanga</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FC1530B5FBCCFE36" box="[975,1047,484,507]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Luena</collectorName>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FFBF3352FF76FDD6" box="[101,173,515,539]" degrees="09.27" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="-9.27">09.27S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FF743352FF25FDD6" box="[174,254,515,539]" degrees="25.47" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="25.47">25.47E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="267289BAFF87FB28FECC3352FE3EFDD6" box="[278,485,515,539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" value="1928-12-28">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF87FB28FECC3352FE3EFDD6" box="[278,485,515,539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" value="1928-12-28">28 December 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF87FB28FE2C3352FDEDFDD6" box="[502,566,515,539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">ISNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF87FB28FD953352FD54FDF6" collectingDate="1920-12" collectionCode="ISNB" collectorName="de Kongolo" elevation="1" location="Katanga" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="9534029FFF87FB28FD953352FDB0FDD6" box="[591,619,515,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF87FB28FD953352FDB0FDD6" box="[591,619,515,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="5713F9A1FF87FB28FDA33355FD02FDD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4:5713F9A1FF87FB28FDA33355FD02FDD1" box="[633,729,516,540]" name="Katanga" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Katanga</location>
, region
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FCEC3352FC67FDD6" box="[822,956,515,539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">de Kongolo</collectorName>
[several localities by that name],
<date id="267289BAFF87FB28FEA73372FDF4FDF6" box="[381,559,547,571]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" value="1920-12">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF87FB28FEA73372FDF4FDF6" box="[381,559,547,571]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" value="1920-12">December 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF87FB28FD9E3372FD5DFDF6" box="[580,646,547,571]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">ISNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF87FB28FD7B3372FE93FD97" collectionCode="ISNB" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Congo belge" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" specimenCount="1">
1 l[diss.],
<collectingCountry id="2ADBEFEAFF87FB28FCC63372FC76FDF6" box="[796,941,547,571]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Congo belge</collectingCountry>
, Coll. P. de MoOEarts (
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF87FB28FF243313FE9BFD97" box="[254,320,578,602]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">ISNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF87FB28FE873313FD2DFD97" box="[349,758,578,602]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1" location="Congo belge" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" specimenCount="1">
1 l[diss.],
<quantity id="9534029FFF87FB28FE073313FE22FD97" box="[477,505,578,602]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="D9E14849FF87FB28FE073313FE22FD97" box="[477,505,578,602]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
, same data (
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF87FB28FD473313FD34FD97" box="[669,751,578,602]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF87FB28FCD63313FF0AFD57" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="ReAgion &amp; Pala &amp; Mpala &amp; R. PAULIAN" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-6.46" location="Tanganika" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="29.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" specimenCount="1">
1,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FCE43310FC4BFD97" box="[830,912,577,602]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">ReÂgion</collectorName>
de M
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FC3C3313FBC3FD97" box="[998,1048,578,602]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Pala</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FFBF3333FF74FDB7" box="[101,175,610,634]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Mpala</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FF673333FEDCFDB7" box="[189,263,610,634]" degrees="06.46" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="-6.46">06.46S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FED43333FE87FDB7" box="[270,348,610,634]" degrees="29.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="29.3">29.30E</geoCoordinate>
],
<location id="5713F9A1FF87FB28FEAE3333FE37FDB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA651E6CFF85FB28FE423508FF64FBD4:5713F9A1FF87FB28FEAE3333FE37FDB7" box="[372,492,610,634]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-6.46" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="29.3" name="Tanganika" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Tanganika</location>
[former Prov., now Shaba Prov.],
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FCAB3332FC71FDB7" box="[881,938,611,634]" name="R. PAULIAN" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">R. P.</collectorName>
Guilleme (
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF87FB28FFBC33D2FF19FD57" box="[102,194,643,666]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2A4A527FF87FB28FF3833D2FD7DFD77" collectingDate="1958-01" collectingDateMax="1958-07-31" collectingDateMin="1958-01" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Coll. Mus. Congo &amp; Kasai &amp; Luebo &amp; F. FrancEois'" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-5.21" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="21.25" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FF87FB28FF3833D2FE9DFD56" box="[226,326,643,667]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
m,
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF87FB28FEA933D2FDA3FD57" authority="Nikolajev" authorityName="Nikolaijev" authorityYear="1979" box="[371,632,642,666]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrovitzi">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FEA933D2FE25FD57" box="[371,510,643,666]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">B. petrovitzi</emphasis>
Nikolajev
</taxonomicName>
,`
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FD4833D3FCBDFD57" box="[658,870,642,666]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Coll. Mus. Congo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FCA333D3FC61FD57" box="[889,954,642,666]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Kasai</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FC1733D3FBCDFD57" box="[973,1046,642,666]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Luebo</collectorName>
[
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FFBF33F3FF74FD77" box="[101,175,674,698]" degrees="05.21" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="-5.21">05.21S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37F8C9BDFF87FB28FF6333F3FEDCFD77" box="[185,263,674,698]" degrees="21.25" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" precision="555" value="21.25">21.25E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="267289BAFF87FB28FEF833F3FE4BFD77" box="[290,400,674,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" value="1958-01" valueMax="1958-07-31" valueMin="1958-01-00">
<collectingDate id="36367052FF87FB28FEF833F3FE4BFD77" box="[290,400,674,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" value="1958-01" valueMax="1958-07-31" valueMin="1958-01-00">i.-vii.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF39CAACFF87FB28FE7B33F2FDF0FD76" box="[417,555,674,699]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">F. FrancËois</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="34DD37BFFF87FB28FD9B33F3FD4CFD77" box="[577,663,674,698]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5273AF7AFF87FB28FF5E3393FF64FBD4" blockId="42.[92,1049,132,1049]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FF5E3393FF23FD17" box="[132,248,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Comments</emphasis>
. In two cases males and females of
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF87FB28FD493392FCDAFD17" box="[659,769,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FD493392FCDAFD17" box="[659,769,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">B. abditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected together, thus providing clues to the correct male
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FDC533B3FDF3FCCD" bold="true" box="[543,552,738,768]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">/</emphasis>
female association. The minor modi®cation on sternite 6 found in those females made it possible to identify other unassociated females as
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF87FB28FF003272FE92FCF7" box="[218,329,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FF003272FE92FCF7" box="[218,329,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">B. abditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One female
<typeStatus id="8D7711D8FF87FB28FE3F3273FD92FCF7" box="[485,585,802,826]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF87FB28FDA83273FC96FCF7" authorityName="Petrovitz" authorityYear="1969" box="[626,845,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditum">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FDA83273FC96FCF7" box="[626,845,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">Bolboceras abditum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, clearly is a
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF87FB28FF553212FEEEFC97" authorityName="Gussmann &amp; Scholtz" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Gussmann &amp; Scholtz" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[143,309,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidenticollis">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FF553212FEEEFC97" box="[143,309,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">B. bidenticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is listed under the latter. The slightly notched apex of the pygidium, the modi®cations on sternites 5 and 6 (®gure 12p, q), the uniquely modi®ed shape of the metafemur and the aedeagus with deeply divided parameres (®gure 13j±l) immediately separate the males of
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF87FB28FD5332F2FD21FC77" box="[649,762,930,954]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FD5332F2FD21FC77" box="[649,762,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">B. abditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from males of the other members of the
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF87FB28FECF3293FE47FC14" box="[277,412,962,985]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FECF3293FE47FC14" box="[277,412,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">B. coriaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group. The comparatively large body size of
<taxonomicName id="95CCD4F9FF87FB28FC243293FF71FC34" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbaoeer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">
<emphasis id="60B87368FF87FB28FC243293FF71FC34" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1053">B. abditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in both sexes can, very cautiously though, be used as an additional character state.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>